名師指津2016高三英語(人教版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修1-Unit-1

話題1名師指津基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫1.______n.黃昏2.______adj.不安的vt.使不安3.______v.(使)平靜adj.平靜的4._________vi.打雷n.雷;雷聲5.______n.提示;技巧vt.傾斜duskupsetcalmthundertip6.________vi.

安家;定居7.________n.項(xiàng)目;條款8.________n.窗簾;幕布9.________n.伙伴;合作者10.________adj.松的settleitem

curtainpartnerloose11.___________adj.感激的12.___________vt.

擔(dān)憂;涉及13.___________n.公路;大路14.___________n.手提箱;衣箱15.___________n.

十幾歲的青少年

gratefulconcernhighwaysuitcaseteenager1.__________n.

力量;權(quán)力

__________adj.強(qiáng)有力的二、單詞拓展

(A)單詞派生2._______n.灰塵

_______adj.積滿灰塵的dusty

powerpowerfuldust3.___________v.恢復(fù)，痊愈

___________n.恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇

recoverrecovery4.________adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的

________adv.確切地;恰恰exactlyexact5._________vi.同意

_________vi.不同意agreedisagree1.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa_________government.(power)做定語,修飾government,填形容詞形式。2.Heisontheroadto________.(recover)作介詞的賓語用名詞。(B)靈活運(yùn)用

powerful

recovery3.Pleasecleanthe______windowsafterclass.(dust)4.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe__________withthedecision.(agree)由angry可知,他“不同意”這項(xiàng)決定。dustydisagreed在名詞前作定語,用形容詞。5.Tobemore______,thereare3006studentsintheirschoolnow.(exact)作表語用形容詞。exact1._____________合計(jì)2._____________(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定3._____________遭受;患病4._____________經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受三、短語翻譯addupcalmdownsufferfromgothrough5.________________關(guān)心;掛念6._____________對(duì)…十分狂熱/癡迷7.______________對(duì)……厭煩8.______________與……相處;進(jìn)展beconcernedaboutbecrazyaboutbe/gettiredofgetalongwith9.__________________________與……無關(guān)10.______________故意11._________在黃昏時(shí)刻12._________記下;放下;登記setdownhavenothingtodowithonpurposeatdusk四、語篇填空Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverything1_____,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstand2______youaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthe3______(one)kind,soshemadeherdiaryher4______(good)friend.

towhat

firstbestAnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohide5___theywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamilyhidaway6___nearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforethey7_____________(discover).Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.orforwerediscoveredShesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary8____mostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiary9________(it)tobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”Nowreadhowshefeltafter10______(be)inthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.asitself

being1.to

由tellsth.tosb.搭配可知。2.what

引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作aregoingthrough的賓語，表示“所……的事”。3.first

由the和后一分句的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)填其“序數(shù)詞”，表示“第一種/類”朋友。4.best

由前文可知，是可以telleverything的朋友，當(dāng)然是最好的朋友，用最高級(jí)。5.or

由前后的語氣可知，用表示“否則”的連詞or連接兩個(gè)并列句。6.for

表示躲了多長一段時(shí)間，故用“for+時(shí)間段”。7.werediscovered

主語they與discover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又由上下文可知是一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.as

引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“像……那樣”。9.itself

想把日記“本身”作為自己的朋友。10.being

在介詞后作賓語，用動(dòng)名詞。五、語段改錯(cuò)Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforverylongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeathalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookthemoonbymyself.sountilatButasthemoongavefartoomanylight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsbefore,Ihappentobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Thedark,rainevening,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentireintheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhaveseenthenightfacetoface…h(huán)admuchagohappenedrainyentirely1.very→so

因?yàn)閟o…that…是固定句型。2.去掉nature前的the因?yàn)閚ature是不可數(shù)名詞，習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。3.at→until

沒睡這種狀態(tài)延續(xù)到11點(diǎn)半，表示“直到”，用until。4.在look后加at

因?yàn)楸硎尽翱匆豢础蹦橙嘶蚰澄?，要說havealookat。5.many→much

因light表示“光，光亮”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many修飾，而要用much。但light作“電燈，點(diǎn)火物”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。6.before→ago指離作者寫此日記時(shí)(“現(xiàn)在”)是五個(gè)月前，而不是相對(duì)過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間來說五個(gè)月前，故用ago而不用before。7.happen→happened

五個(gè)月前發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)。8.rain→rainy

在名詞evening前作定語，意為“下著雨的”，要用形容詞，故改為rainy。9.entire→entirely

修飾動(dòng)詞held，作狀語用副詞，表示“完全地”。10.have→had

在本句句型中前面是Itwas時(shí)，后面用過去完成時(shí)；如果前面是Itis后面才用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1．upset

vt.

使心煩；使生氣；弄翻

(upset—upset—upset)

adj.

心煩的；不適的例句

Notpassingtheexam，theboysatthereveryupset．那個(gè)男孩因考試不及格，坐在那里，心情很不好。(句中upset是形容詞作補(bǔ)語，表示主語的狀態(tài)，意為“心煩的”)原句

Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學(xué),心情非常不好。(B1P1)upsetsb．使某人生氣／心煩beupsetwithsb．對(duì)某人生氣beupsetaboutsth．為某事感到心煩搭配運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。⑴I’msorry，Ididn’tmeanto_________(讓你不高興)．⑵IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain，I’llbeveryupset______you．withupsetyou

2．calm

adj.冷靜的；平靜的

vt.

使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜例句

Weshouldcalmourselvesdownwhileindanger．我們遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)該保持冷靜。運(yùn)用

Please___________(冷靜下來)andletmeknowwhathashappened．搭配calm(…)down(使……)平靜／鎮(zhèn)靜下來keep／staycalm保持冷靜calmdown

3．ignore

vt．忽視，不顧，不理睬例句

Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown．你會(huì)不顧鈴聲，到一個(gè)僻靜地方去，讓你的朋友冷靜下來。派生

ignorantadj.無知的

ignorancen．無知運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Isaidhellotoher，butshe__________(不理睬我)completely!⑵Youcan’t_____________(忽視這個(gè)事實(shí))thatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry．ignorethefactignoredme4.concernvt．(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

n.

擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系例句

Thismatterconcernsallofus．這件事與我們每個(gè)人都有關(guān)系。

Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupsetandyoutellhimthatyouareconcernedabouthim.你的朋友來到學(xué)校心情很不好，你對(duì)他說你很擔(dān)心他。派生

adj.

擔(dān)心的；憂慮的(=worried)

prep.

關(guān)于；涉及(=about)beconcernedabout／for／that關(guān)心；擔(dān)心beconcernedwithsth.與某事有關(guān)(beabout)asfarasIamconcerned對(duì)我個(gè)人來說搭配運(yùn)用根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴_(tái)______________________(就我而言),I’mnotagainstyourplan．⑵Lastweek，wedidasurveyamong2,600students___________________(concern)“WhoIsYourIdol”．concerning(=about)AsfarasIamconcerned5．settle

vi.

安家；定居；停留

vt.

使定居；安排；解決例句

Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettleinGuangzhou．我們旅行多年后，決定在廣州安家。派生

n.

移民；殖民者settledown過上安定生活；靜下心來settle(down)tosth.靜下心來做某事settle／solvetheproblem解決問題搭配運(yùn)用根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴Whenareyougoingto_______________________(結(jié)婚過上安定生活)?⑵Hefoundithard__________________________(靜下心來工作)．⑶Itissaidthatthefirst________(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners．settlersmarryandsettledowntosettle(down)tohiswork6.suffervi.感到疼痛／痛苦(feelpainorsadness)

vt.遭受，經(jīng)歷(experiencesomethingbad)例句

Shesufferedfromloneliness．她遭受孤獨(dú)的折磨。(sufferfrom：bebadlyaffectedby)派生

__________n.患病者，受難者

__________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨

sufferingsufferersufferfrom受……之苦，患(病)sufferfromheadaches/shock頭痛/休克sufferlosses/defeat遭受損失/失敗搭配運(yùn)用用suffer或sufferfrom的適當(dāng)形式填空，并說出其漢語意思。⑴Thepatientisstill__________.()⑵Thefootballteam________adefeatyesterday.()⑶He________________toothachenow.()感到疼痛

suffering遭受,經(jīng)歷suffered患(牙痛)issufferingfrom

7.recover

vi.&vt．痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得例句

HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom?琳達(dá)在這個(gè)房間里怎么能夠在病后康復(fù)呢?recoverone’ssight/senses恢復(fù)視力/知覺recoverfromtheoperation在手術(shù)后康復(fù)搭配運(yùn)用根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴Imuststudyhard________________________(把失去的時(shí)間重新補(bǔ)回來).⑵He___________________________(膝傷正在康復(fù)).

torecoverthelosttime

isrecoveringfromakneeinjury8.getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展例句

Iamgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟班上的一個(gè)男生相處很好。翻譯你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何?HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?9．onpurpose故意／inorderto為了例句

Icamelateonpurpose

inordernottoseehim．為了不見到他，我有意回來得晚。聯(lián)想

with／forthepurposeof為了……的目的inorderto(do)為了(可位于句首)inorderthat(+從句)為了(可位于句首)soasto(do)為了(不能位于句首)sothat(+從句)為了，結(jié)果(不能位于句首)比較⑴Shespokeinaloudvoice____________________________(故意為了)makehernoticed.運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。onpurposeinorderto/soasto(2)_______________________________(為了)achievehisgoal,hestartedtoworkveryhard.

Inorderthathecould/Inordertobetiredfrom因……累了／疲勞befedupwith對(duì)……感到厭煩beboredwith對(duì)……極其厭倦10．be／gettiredof

對(duì)……厭煩例句

Wearetiredofsittingintheclassroomallday.我們厭倦了整天坐在教室里。聯(lián)想填空

ThoughJackisoftentired______hisjob，heisnevertired____it.Infact，heenjoysit.offrom

11．joinin參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))例句

Joininourdiscussionandmaybeyouwillhaveabetteridea．如果你加入我們的討論，或許你會(huì)有更好的主意。joinsb．(insth./doingsth．)和某人一起做某事jointhearmy/theparty參軍/入黨attendthemeeting參加會(huì)議比較(1)Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometo______________________________(參加)thecontest.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。joinin/takepartin/participatein(2)He______(參加)usinthediscussionyesterday.joined寫作句型仿寫1.Therewasatimewhen...曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間……原句

Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,以前,湛藍(lán)的天空,鳥兒的歌唱,月光和鮮花,從未令我心迷神往過。(B1P2)例句

Therewasatimewhenmysonwascrazyaboutcomputergames．曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我兒子癡迷于電腦游戲。曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我非常厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________I________________________.仿寫Therewasatimewhenverytiredofstudywas2．happentodo…when…當(dāng)……的時(shí)候……碰巧原句

Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhen

thewindowwasopen.黃昏時(shí)刻我碰巧在樓上,窗戶是開著的。(B1P2)例句

Ihappenedtobecookingwhenthetelephonerang.電話鈴響時(shí)我恰好在做飯。說明表示“碰巧做某事”也可用Ithappens/happenedthat…句型。仿寫昨天我去找他的時(shí)候，碰巧他父母都在家。Ithappenedthathisparentswereathome/HisparentshappenedtobeathomewhenIcalledonhimyesterday.3．not…until…直到……才……原句

Ididn’tgodownstairs

untilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到不得不關(guān)窗時(shí),我才下樓。(B1P2)例句

Peterdidn’tgohomeuntilthebossallowedhimtoleave．沒有得到老板的允許，Peter一直沒有回家。說明

1．倒裝式：notuntil放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝；

2．強(qiáng)調(diào)式：Itisnotuntil…that…上述例句可改為：NotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavedidPetergohome．ItwasnotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavethatPeterwenthome．仿寫昨晚直到寫完作業(yè)我才去睡覺。

Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.

4.Itisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdone.

這是某人第一次做某事。原句

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。(B1P2)例句

ThisisthesecondtimethatI