Unit 3知識(shí)歸納2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Name:__________________Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Name:__________________SectionA1，Anoutgoingboy/girl一個(gè)開朗的男孩/女孩2，hard-working工作努力的workhard工作努力hardwork艱苦的工作3，workharder(than)比...工作更努力runfaster(than)比...跑得更快jumphigher(than)比...跳的更高getupearlier(than)比...起得更早singbetter(than)比、、、唱得好4，singingcompetition歌唱比賽drawing/readingcompetition畫畫/閱讀比賽5，thegirlwithshorterhair留著較短頭發(fā)的女孩ahousewithabiggarden有大花園的房子6,singmoreclearly唱得更清楚speakclearly/understandclearly/hearclearly/seeclearly說得清楚/理解清楚/聽得清楚/看得清楚7，winthecompetition/winthegame/winthematch贏得比賽8．Themostimportantthing最重要的事9.havefun=haveagoodtime玩得開心havefun/haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.做某事很開心10.bebetterat=dobetterin擅長(zhǎng)于…begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于betterthan比...好themorethebetter越多越好thesoonerthebetter越快越好betterandbetter越來越好11.notbetterthan不比、、、好nobetterthan(=asbadas)與、、、一樣不好notworsethan不比、、、差noworsethan(=asgoodas)12.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來越...strongerandstronger越來越強(qiáng)smarterandsmarter越來越聰明hotterandhotter越來越熱moreandmorebeautiful越來越漂亮moreandmoreoutgoing越來越開朗13.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越、、、越、、、Themore,thebetter越多越好Theharder,thebetter越努力越好Thesooner,thebetter越快越好14.twicebigger（than）大兩倍twoyearsolder(than)大兩歲fiveminutesearlier(than)早五分鐘15.as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as與…一樣notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as與...不同(doesn’t)workas/(so)hardas(sb)(不如、、、工作努力)與...工作一樣努力(doesn’t）swimas/(so)wellas(sb)（不如、、、游得好）與...游得一樣好be（not）as/(so)cleveras(sb)與...一樣聰明/（不如、、、聰明）be（not）as/(so)goodas(sb)與…一樣好/（不如、、、好）SectionBbetalentedinmusic/sports/study/piano/在音樂/運(yùn)動(dòng)/學(xué)習(xí)/鋼琴方面有天賦。=show/havetalentformusic/sports/study/piano/在音樂/唱歌/跳舞/繪畫方面有天賦show/havetalentforsinging/dancing/drawing在唱歌/跳舞/畫畫方面有天賦talentshow才藝表演aboy/girlwithtalent一個(gè)有天賦的男孩/女孩2begoodatsports/music/swimming/schoolwork擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)/音樂/游泳/學(xué)業(yè)begoodat擅長(zhǎng);begoodto（=befriendlywith）對(duì)…友好begoodwith對(duì)、、、有辦法begoodfor對(duì)…有好處（反義：bebadfor對(duì)、、、有壞處）3，coolclothes/car/girl/boy很酷的衣服/車/女孩/男孩4，thesameas與、、、一樣dothesamethingasme做和我一樣的事5，careaboutme關(guān)心我carefortheold照顧老年人takecare當(dāng)/小心,保重takecareofthebaby（=lookafterthebaby）照顧小寶寶careforsb.=lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顧某人don’tcare(about)不在意showcaretosb給某人關(guān)愛becareful/takecare/lookout小心carefulgirl/boy仔細(xì)的女孩/男孩6，makemelaugh/happy/sad/relaxed讓我笑/開心/傷心/放松makesb./sth.adj讓某人/某事怎么樣make/letsb.(not)dosth.讓某人做/不做某事=ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.7，laughloudly大聲地笑聲laughatsb.嘲笑某人8，makefriends交朋友thebestfriend最好的朋友mybestfriend我最好的朋友9，agoodlistener/teacher/doctor一個(gè)好的傾聽者/老師/醫(yī)生10，bedifferentfrom與、、、不同11，seriousteacher/parents嚴(yán)肅的老師/父母aseriousillness/aseriousaccident嚴(yán)重的病/事故12，belikeamirror像一面鏡子一樣looklike看起來像、、、13，aslongas只要、既然aslongastenyears時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年14，it’s（not）necessary（forsb）todosth做某事對(duì)某人有（沒有）必要15，that’swhy...那就是、、、的原因that’sbecause...那是因?yàn)椤ⅰⅰ?6，bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出、、bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/最壞的一面表現(xiàn)或顯露出來bringouttwonewbooks出版兩本新書bringoutthechairs把椅子搬出來17，mostkids=mostofthekids大多數(shù)的孩子18，alotof=lotsof許多19，GradeOne/Two一/二年級(jí)getgoodgrades/getbettergrades獲得好/更好的成績(jī)20，reachfor向、、、伸手；伸手去拿reachfortheapples伸手去拿蘋果inmyreach在我能觸碰到的范圍outofmyreach超出我能觸碰到的范圍reach/getto/arriveinShanghai到達(dá)上海reach=getto=arrivein/at21,handinhand手牽手byhand用手做、、、writebyhand用手寫22，touchyourheart是你感動(dòng)touchone’sheart觸動(dòng)某人的心learnsthbyheart記住某事23，infact=actually=asamatteroffact事實(shí)上24，breakmyarm摔斷了我的胳膊breaktheglass/breaktherules/breakthelaws打破玻璃/違反規(guī)定/違反法律breakdown出故障；壞掉breakoff中斷breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；闖入breakout爆發(fā)25，talkaboutsth./sb.談?wù)撃呈?某人talkto/withsb.和某人說話/交談26，sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物sharehertoyswithotherchildren和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具27，besimilarto與、、、相像的havesimilaropinion有相似的想法/觀點(diǎn)besimilarin在、、、方面相似besimilarinteaching/learningmethods在教學(xué)方式/學(xué)習(xí)方法上相似looksimilar看起來相似28，getinformationabout...獲得有關(guān)、、、的消息apieceofinformation/someinformation/muchinformation/alotofinformation/lotsofinformation一條信息/一些信息/很多信息/很多信息/很多信息比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法(一) 規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾加er/esthigh-higher-highesttall-taller-tallestcheap-cheaper-cheapestshort-shorter-shortestcool-cooler-coolestfast-faster-fastestwarm-warmer-warmestlow-slower-slowestold-colder-coldestclever-cleverer-cleverestloud-louder-loudestclean-cleaner-cleanestquick-quicker-quickestyoung-younger-youngestrich-richer-richestbright-brighter-brightest(明亮的)以e字母結(jié)尾的詞+r/stlate-later-latestwide-wider-widestwise-wiser-wisestlarge-larger-largestnice-nicer-nicestcute-cuter-cutest重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再+er/esthot-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggestfit-fitter-fittestfat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnestwet-wetter-wettestslim-slimmer-slimmest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i+er/esteasy-easier-easiestearly-earlier-earliestdry-drier-driestfunny-funnier-funniestbusy-busier-busiestheavy-heavier-heaviestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesthappy-happier-happiestpretty-prettier-prettiestcurly-curlier-curliestdirty-dirtier-dirtiestugly-uglier-ugliestshy-Shyer-shyest(特殊變化)5.多音節(jié)及部分單音節(jié)詞,(以ing和ed結(jié)尾的詞在詞前+more/themost)e.g.active-moreactive-themostactivebeautifulboringcarefulcomfortabledangerousexpensivedeliciousexcitedexcitingglad