2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題及答案

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題及答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherlooklike?A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasdarkeyes.C.Shehaswhitehair.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whenisthemanmostlikelytomeetthewomantomorrow?A.At2:00p.m.B.At1:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisclassisdifficulttopass.B.Thewomancanhandlethesituation.C.30%ofhisstudentsmaytaketheprogram.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Thechemist’s.B.Thesportsshop.C.Thebookshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandshopper.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbors.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Twoeggs.B.Somecoffee.C.Acake.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareonvacationnow.B.Theywentonajourneylastyear.C.They’vedecidedontheholidaydestination.9.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.14days.B.21days.C.28days.10.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethetripintheadvertisement?A.Shedoesn’tlikethefood.B.Shehatestravellingbyship.C.Shepreferstostayinoneplace.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydidthewomangetaticketfromthepolice?A.Herkidsjumpedoutofthecar.B.Herkidsshoutedloudlyinthecar.C.Herkidsdidn’tweartheirseatbelts.12.WhoisJason?A.Theman’snephew.B.Thewoman’snephew.C.Theman’sson.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaidaboutJason?A.Unbelievable.B.Meaningful.C.Interesting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whendidtheoldladyfinishhercollegeeducation?A.Attheageof84.B.Attheageof86.C.Attheageof87.15.Whydidtheoldladyoncedropoutofcollege?AShefailedtheexams.B.Shewasforcedtowork.C.Shewastiredofschoollife.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJames’parentssuggesthedo?A.Campnearhome.B.Takearaincoat.C.Stayathome.18.HowdoesJamesplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.WhatisPollyaskedtobring?A.Food.B.Atent.C.Drinks.20.WhenwillJamesandPollygettothevillage?A.At4p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At8p.m.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APodcasts(播客)haveexplodedintoourcultureandareanexcellentwaytoentertainyourselfwhileusingpublictransport,workingoutortraveling.ThinkFast,TalkSmartWeallhavetheabilitytocommunicatemoreclearly,especiallyatwork.StanfordGraduateSchoolofBusinesslecturerMattAbrahamsdiscussesreal-worldchallengesandofferstipssuchaswritingbetteremailsandpreparingformeetingsandpresentations.Unreal:ACriticalHistoryofRealityTVSinceitexplodedintheearly2000swithshowslikeBigBrotherandSurvivor,realityTVhasbothamazedandshockedviewers.TheBBC’sSirinKaleandPandoraSykesdigintothemessuchastheKardashians’creationofcelebrity,andwhySellingSunsetandRealHousewivesaresosuccessful.Terrible,ThanksforAskingThispodcastfeaturesguestswhoopenupabouttheirpainandloss.HostandauthorNoraMcInernydescribesherselfasa“realloser”.InoneepisodeofTerrible,ThanksforAsking,Nora,sufferingfromdepression,goestoTwittertosurveylistenersaboutwhatkeepsthemupatnight.ASongofIceandFireForthosewholikelonglistens,GeorgeR.R.Martin’sseriesclaimsthe(Iron)Throne.Thefirstbook,the33-hour-longGameofThrones,wonaGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“mostcharactervoicesinabook”with224charactersalone.HOWTOGETPODCASTSTolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup“ThinkFast,TalkSmart”forexample,andclickontheplaybutton.Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchersoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchbytitle.1.Whenisitnotsuitableforyoutolistentoapodcast?A.Whenwritinganessay.B.Whenjogginginthepark.C.Whengoingtoworkbybus.D.Whentakingatripabroad.2.Wherewillyoufindsomeonesharingasimilarexperienceafterabreak-up?A.ThinkFast,TalkSmart.B.Unreal:ACriticalHistoryofRealityTV.C.Terrible,ThanksforAsking.D.ASongofIceandFire.3.Howcanyougetapodcast?A.Byclickingaweblink.B.BysearchingoniTunes.C.Bystartingasearchengine.D.BydownloadingPodcatchers.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章指出了播客已經(jīng)成為了人類文化的一部分，并且是在乘坐公共交通、鍛煉或旅行時娛樂自己的一種極好的方式。同時文章中介紹了四個播客?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Podcasts(播客)haveexplodedintoourcultureandareanexcellentwaytoentertainyourselfwhileusingpublictransport,workingoutortraveling.(播客已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的文化，是在乘坐公共交通、鍛煉或旅行時娛樂自己的一種極好的方式。)”可知，播客適合在乘坐公共交通、鍛煉或旅行時娛樂自己的一種極好的方式，寫文章的時候未提及。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Terrible,ThanksforAsking部分中“Thispodcastfeaturesguestswhoopenupabouttheirpainandloss.(本播客嘉賓們暢談了他們的痛苦和失落。)”可知，在剛剛經(jīng)歷分手的人即經(jīng)歷痛苦和失落的人，可以在該節(jié)目中分享類似的經(jīng)驗。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分HOWTOGETPODCASTS中“Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchersoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchbytitle.(下載方法:在手機(jī)或平板電腦上下載Podcatchers或iTunes等應(yīng)用程序，然后按標(biāo)題搜索即可。)”可知，可以從iTunes應(yīng)用程序中搜索進(jìn)行下載。故選B。BThestudiooftheLyon-basedartistknownasEmememreceivedanurgentcallfromanarchitecturalfirmclosetoPlaceSathonaylastyear.Someonewasintheprocessofremovingamosaic(馬賽克)hehadfixedontheroadinfrontoftheiroffices.Bythetimehearrived,themanwasgone.Partofthatartworkmayhavedisappeared,butmanyofEmemem’screationsremaindotted(分散的)throughoutthecitystreets...about350andcounting.Emememcallshimself“theroad’ssurgeon”.Hehaswrittenthattheworksare“amemorynotebookofthecity”.Hisworkshavebeendrawingmoreandmoreattention.“He’sastaroflocalstreetart,”saysLisaMambre,themayorofLyon.“Hisworkissonoticeable.Everyoneyouaskseemstoknowaboutit.”YetwhileEmemem’sworksmaybevisible,hepreferstoremainunknowntothePublic.Herefusestobephotographedanddoesn’tgiveeitherphoneorface-to-faceinterviews.Ememem’sagent,GuillaumeAbou,whohasknownhimfor15years,canoffersomeinsight.“He’ssomeonewithagreaturgetogive,”saysAbou.“He’squitelaid-back.“Whoeverheisandwhateverhisgrowingpopularitybrings,onethingisforsure:EmememwillcontinuetogooutatnighttobeautifyLyon’sdamagedroads.Heseeshisinterventionsnotonlyasaservicetothecommunity,butalsoasameansofbringingbeautytodailylife.“Thegoal,”hewrites,“istospreadatouchofpoetryunderourshoes,togenerateamomentofamazement,asmile.”4.WhatdidEmememdoafterhereceivedthecall?A.Hecalledthepoliceimmediately.B.Hewenttohaveacheckhimself.C.Hebeganrepairingtheartwork.D.Hesetofftosearchforthethief.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmemem’sartworks?A.Priceless. B.Puzzling. C.Inspiring. D.Impressive.6.WhatdoweknowaboutEmemem?A.Heconsidersfametobeinsignificant.B.Manyofhisartworkshavedisappeared.C.Heiscalledthecity’smemorynotebook.D.Streetartbecomesnoticeablethankstohim.7.WhydoesEmemembeautifyLyon’sdamagedroads?A.Tomakehisdailylifecolorful.B.Tosharehisunderstandingofart.C.Tofillpeoplewithsurpriseanddelight.D.Toraisepublicawarenessofcommunityservice.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了藝術(shù)家Ememem的故事，他對受損的道路進(jìn)行美化，藝術(shù)作品散布在城市街道上。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bythetimehearrived,themanwasgone.(當(dāng)他到達(dá)時，那個人已經(jīng)走了)”可知，接到電話后，Ememem立刻趕到現(xiàn)場，親自去檢查。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisworkissonoticeable.Everyoneyouaskseemstoknowaboutit.(他的作品非常引人注目。你問的每個人似乎都知道它)”可知，每個人似乎都知道Ememem的作品，所以他的作品是令人印象深刻的。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“hepreferstoremainunknowntothePublic.Herefusestobephotographedanddoesn’tgiveeitherphoneorface-to-faceinterviews.(他寧愿自己不為公眾所知。他拒絕拍照，也不接受電話或面對面采訪)”可知，Ememem拒絕拍照，也不接受電話或面對面采訪，淡泊名利，認(rèn)為名聲微不足道。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heseeshisinterventionsnotonlyasaservicetothecommunity,butalsoasameansofbringingbeautytodailylife.“Thegoal,”hewrites,“istospreadatouchofpoetryunderourshoes,togenerateamomentofamazement,asmile.”(他認(rèn)為他的干預(yù)不僅是對社區(qū)的服務(wù)，也是為日常生活帶來美的一種手段?！拔覀兊哪繕?biāo)，”他寫道，“是在我們的鞋下傳播一點詩歌，產(chǎn)生一瞬間的驚喜和微笑?！?”可知，Ememem美化受損的街道是為了為日常生活帶來美，為了讓人們充滿驚喜和微笑。故選C項。CInthisperiodofanxietyaboutthesizeofourwaistsandwhatweconsume,simpledietaryrulesareappealing.“Eatlikeourancestors”isaparticularlycatchyslogan(口號)toliveby.Butwhoaretheseancestorswearesupposedtofollow?Aretheyourgreat-great-grandparents,cookinghealthythings?Oraretheyhairyanimalsweimagine“cavemen“tobe?Thepopularancientdietblamesmodernhealthproblemsonthebirthofagriculture,claimingthatweshouldsticktoeatingmeat,nutsandberries.Thiskindofstoneagetrendisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatpalaeolithic(舊石器時代的)peoplesallatethesamefood,regardlessoftheirlocation.Nevertheless,England’s9,000-year-oldCheddarManwouldnothaveeatenthesamefoodsashiscontemporariesontheKenyanplain.Theamountofmeatpeoplesate,andhowmuchwasobtainedbyhunting,arealsoupfordebate.Moreover,thestoneagetrendisfocusedonwhat’sperceivedtobegoodforourbodies,withoutanyconcernfortherestofnature,includingotherhumanswhoselivelihoodsarethreatenedbywesternoverconsumption.WereItoeatlikemyPunjabifarminggreat-grandparents,mydietwouldbebasedonthewheatandmilkproductsthatpeopleinthePunjabhavereliedonforprobablyatleastthelasttwothousandyears.Butdeliciousand“original”asitmightbeformetofollowitslead,themoralsofindustriallyfarmedmilkproductsinthe21stcenturymakethesituationmoreconfusingandcomplicated.Now,probablymorethaneverbefore,whatweeatconnectsustothefateofotherbeings,humanandnon-human,andtothefateofourplanet.Adogmatic(武斷的)approachtothiswouldbeamistake.Bettertopreservewhat’sworthkeepingandremainclear-eyedaboutourcookingpast,muchofwhichisunknowable,immoralandimpossibletofollowinanycase.8.Whatdoesthetextconcern?A.Anancientstudy.B.Animmoralcase.C.Abalanceddiet.D.Apopularbelief.9.WhydoestheauthormentionCheddarManinparagraph3?A.Toillustrateanopinion.B.Topresentafact.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tointroduceatheory.10.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph4?A.Theeatingbehaviorofourgreat-grandparents.B.Theconnectionbetweenfoodchoiceandnature.C.Therelationshipamongeating,huntingandfarming.D.Theimpactoffoodoverconsumptionontheenvironment.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Punjabidiet:popularagainB.Shouldweeatlikeourancestors?C.Isthefateoftheplanetinourhands?D.Ourcookingpast:acomplicatedhistory【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了從石器時代到現(xiàn)代等不同時期人類的飲食選擇的見解與看法，說明我們最好保留值得保留的東西，并對我們的飲食歷史保持清醒的認(rèn)識?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthisperiodofanxietyaboutthesizeofourwaistsandwhatweconsume,simpledietaryrulesareappealing.“Eatlikeourancestors”isaparticularlycatchyslogan(口號)toliveby.(在這個對腰圍大小和消費(fèi)的東西感到焦慮的時期，簡單的飲食規(guī)則很有吸引力?！跋裎覀兊淖嫦纫粯映燥垺笔且粋€特別吸引人的口號。)”可知，在現(xiàn)代，簡單的飲食規(guī)則很有吸引力，現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的口號是“像我們祖先那樣吃飯”，從而引出本文的話題。由此可知本文關(guān)注的話題為一種受歡迎的信念。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nevertheless,England’s9,000-year-oldCheddarManwouldnothaveeatenthesamefoodsashiscontemporariesontheKenyanplain.(然而，擁有9000年歷史的英格蘭切達(dá)人不會吃與他在肯尼亞平原上的同時代人相同的食物。)”講述的是英國九千年前的CheddarMan吃的食物與肯尼亞平原上的同時代人不同，由此可知，此處闡述的是一種觀點和看法。故選A項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。分析段落的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第四段中的首句“Moreover,thestoneagetrendisfocusedonwhat’sperceivedtobegoodforourbodies,withoutanyconcernfortherestofnature,includingotherhumanswhoselivelihoodsarethreatenedbywesternoverconsumption.(此外，石器時代的趨勢集中在被認(rèn)為對我們身體有益的東西上，而不關(guān)心自然界的其他部分，包括其他生計受到西方過度消費(fèi)威脅的人。)”是本段的主題句，此段講述的是石器時代人們選擇的是我們認(rèn)為對我們身體有益的東西，根本不考慮大自然的其他方面。由此可知，該段分析的是石器時代人們對食物的選擇與大自然的關(guān)系。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的““Eatlikeourancestors”isaparticularlycatchyslogan(口號)toliveby.(“像我們的祖先一樣吃飯”是一個特別吸引人的口號。)”引出本文講述的話題，接下來文章又分析不同時代的人們對飲食觀點和看法，再結(jié)合文章尾段中的“Bettertopreservewhat’sworthkeepingandremainclear-eyedaboutourcookingpast,muchofwhichisunknowable,immoralandimpossibletofollowinanycase.(最好保留值得保留的東西，并對我們的烹飪歷史保持清醒，其中大部分是不可知的，不道德的，無論如何都不可能遵循的。)”可知，我們在對食物作出選擇的時候要保持清醒的頭腦，不能一味地跟隨以前的消費(fèi)想法，綜合以上分析，該段的標(biāo)題可以為“我們要不要像我們的祖先那樣消費(fèi)？”。故選B項。DVoicesofferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnose(診斷)anillnessandresearchersareworkingonanappforthat.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech.Everythingsuchasyourbreathingpatternswhenyouspeakofferspotentialinformationaboutyourhealth,saysDr.YaelBensoussan,thedirectoroftheUniversityofSouthFlorida’sHealthVoiceCenterandaleaderonthestudy.“Weaskedexperts:Well,ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave?”saysBensoussan.“Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.SomeonewhospeakslowandslowlymighthaveParkinson’sdisease.Depressionorcancercouldevenbediagnosed.”TheprojectispartoftheNIH’sBridgetoAIprogram,whichwaslaunchedoverayearagowithmorethan$100millioninfundingfromthegovernment,withthegoalofcreatinglarge-scalehealthcaredatabasesforprecision(精準(zhǔn))medicine.“Wewerereallylackingwhatwecallopensourcedatabases,”saysBensoussan.“Everyinstitutionhastheirowndatabase.Buttocreatethesenetworkswasreallyimportanttoallowresearchersfromothergenerationstousethisdata.”Theultimategoaloftheprojectisanappthatcouldhelpbridgeaccesstoruralorunderservedcommunities,byhelpinggeneralpractitioners(行醫(yī)者)referpatientstospecialists.Togetthere,researchershavetostartbyamassingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout30,000voices.Thereareafewroadblocks,however.HIPAA,thelawthatregulatesmedicalprivacy,isn’treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.Everyinstitutionhasdifferentrulesonwhatcanbeshared,andthatopensallsortsofmoralandlegalquestions.12.Whatistheprojectaimedat?A.Examiningvoicedata.B.Detectingspeechproblems.C.Offeringhealthinformation.D.Developingamedicaldiagnosisapp.13.WhatdidDr.YaelBensoussanlearnfromtheexperts?A.Doctorsworkbetterwiththeireyesclosed.B.Parkinson’sdiseasecanbeeasilydiscovered.C.Howapersonwalksshowshishealthcondition.D.Thevoiceofapatientmayindicateacertainillness.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amassing”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Storing. B.Analyzing. C.Collecting. D.Exchanging15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyincarryingouttheproject.B.Theneedtosharevoicesconcerningtheproject.C.Thewaytoprotectmedicalprivacyintheproject.D.Theproposalforissuingrulesrelatedtotheproject.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院NIH的研究項目，研發(fā)一個醫(yī)療診斷應(yīng)用程序，文章從項目誕生背景，研究主要目的和原理和面臨的問題等多個方面展開介紹?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnose(診斷)anillnessandresearchersareworkingonanappforthat.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech.(事實證明，它們甚至可以幫助診斷疾病，研究人員正在為此開發(fā)一款應(yīng)用程序。美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院(NationalInstitutesofHealth)正在資助一個大型研究項目，收集語音數(shù)據(jù)，開發(fā)一種可以根據(jù)語音為人診斷的人工智能。)”和第四段的“Theultimategoaloftheprojectisanapp…(該項目的最終目標(biāo)是開發(fā)一款應(yīng)用程序)”可知，這個項目的目的是研發(fā)一個醫(yī)療診斷應(yīng)用程序。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“‘Weaskedexperts:Well,ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave?’’saysBensoussan.‘Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.’SomeonewhospeakslowandslowlymighthaveParkinson’sdisease.Depressionorcancercouldeven.bediagnosed.(“我們問專家:嗯，如果病人進(jìn)來時你閉上眼睛，只聽他們的聲音，你能知道診斷結(jié)果嗎?”Bensoussan說?！斑@就是我們獲得所有信息的地方。說話低沉緩慢的人可能患有帕金森氏癥。甚至抑郁癥或癌癥也能被診斷出。)”可知，從專家那里YaelBensoussan了解到病人的聲音可能表明他患有某種疾病。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout30,000voices.(因為人工智能實際上只能獲得它學(xué)習(xí)的數(shù)據(jù)庫。到四年結(jié)束時，他們希望收集到大約3萬個聲音。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)不夠是研究人員面臨的主要問題，所以為了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)必須從收集大量數(shù)據(jù)開始，所以劃線詞與collecting意思相近。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Thereareafewroadblocks,however.HIPAA,thelawthatregulatesmedicalprivacy,isn’treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.Everyinstitutionhasdifferentrulesonwhatcanbeshared,andthatopensallsortsofmoralandlegalquestions.(然而，還有一些障礙。監(jiān)管醫(yī)療隱私的HIPAA法律并沒有明確規(guī)定研究人員是否可以分享聲音。每個機(jī)構(gòu)對可以共享的內(nèi)容都有不同的規(guī)定，這就引發(fā)了各種各樣的道德和法律問題。)”可知，本段講述實施實驗計劃面臨的困難。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.___16___Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.___17___Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.___18___Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.___19___Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.___20___A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了云存儲是一種靈活、方便、完全放心的數(shù)據(jù)存儲方式。它有很多優(yōu)點，但也有唯一缺點是你需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來訪問文件。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.”(云存儲是一種靈活、方便、完全放心的數(shù)據(jù)存儲方式。）可知，介紹了云存儲是一種存儲方式。以及空后“Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.(這意味著你可以遠(yuǎn)程存儲所有的數(shù)字物品，而不會占用電腦空間。有兩種選擇:公共云存儲允許您與其他用戶共享托管空間;私有云存儲是希望將數(shù)據(jù)存儲在自己環(huán)境中的公司的理想選擇。)可知，Thismeans是指前面云儲存的將數(shù)據(jù)存儲在托管服務(wù)器上的方式。故D項“Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.”（它使您能夠?qū)?shù)據(jù)存儲在托管服務(wù)器上。）符合語境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.”（一旦你注冊并設(shè)置了你的賬戶，你只需使用你的用戶名和密碼通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)保存你的文件。）可知，這里解釋了云存儲操作簡單。故A項“Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.”（云存儲使用起來非常簡單。）符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.”(當(dāng)您注冊云存儲時，您可以選擇所需的空間量。）可知，用戶可以在云存儲選擇空間量的大小。故G項“Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.”（你可以從少量開始，然后增加存儲空間。）符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.”(它比你的電腦或外接硬盤好嗎?答案是肯定的。電腦總是死機(jī)。這是丟失工作和記憶最常見的原因。）可知，云存儲比電腦和外接硬盤好，先指出電腦缺點，后面要說外部硬盤的缺點。故C項“Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.”（外部硬盤驅(qū)動器仍然可能損壞或失效。）符合語境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.”(云計算有很多優(yōu)點，從隨時隨地訪問數(shù)據(jù)的能力到不需要昂貴的外部存儲設(shè)備。）可知，介紹了云存儲很多優(yōu)點，后面要轉(zhuǎn)折說出它的缺點。故F項“Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.”（然而，唯一的缺點是你需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來訪問文件。）符合語境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Simbawasourfirstdog.Whenwesawhimattheshelter,hewasaboutthreemonthsold,___21___scaredandwouldshyawayifanyonecametopethim.However,withtimeand___22___,SimbagrewfastandmadeuslaughmoretimesthanIcouldcount.WhenSimbawassixteen,hedevelopedhyperthyroidism(甲亢).Hewasslowlygrowingweaker.___23___,hespenthisdaysjust___24___inhisbedinthebackyard,watchingthebirdsinthefeeder.Onemorning,awhitedove(鴿子)landedonthewallnexttothehouse.Thedovewalkedbackandforthalongthewalland___25___Simbaforhours.Bysunset,hewaseatingoutofmyhand.He___26___everymorningthereafter.Hewas___27___bySimbaandspentmostofthedaywalkingaroundhisbed,___28___theotherbirdsawayfromthefeeder,andsittinginthebushesaboveSimba’shead___29___hisdovesongs.Wenevergavethedoveanameandjust____30____itwasa“he”Wecalledhim“Simba’sfriend.”Thedovereturneddailyforfour____31____.Then,thedaycamewhenSimba____32____peacefully.Twodayslater,Simba’sfriend____33____atsunsetandneverreturned.Ialwaysthoughtthathecameforthefoodandstayedforthe____34____thathesharedwithSimba,butIthinkhereallycametobring____35____toourbelovedSimbainhisfinaldays.21.A.nervous B.guilty C.embarrassed D.confused22.A.determination B.curiosity C.patience D.courage23.A.Generally B.Accidentally C.Frequently D.Eventually24.A.playing B.standing C.sleeping D.lying25.A.fed B.watched C.taught D.comforted26.A.nested B.visited C.left D.wandered27.A.attracted B.amused C.changed D.supported28.A.guiding B.taking C.forcing D.hiding29.A.recording B.creating C.learning D.singing30.A.proved B.assumed C.pretended D.suspected31.A.decades B.years C.months D.days32.A.died B.rose C.survived D.disappeared33.A.passedby B.flewoff C.hungabove D.movedaway34.A.responsibility B.kindness C.friendship D.sympathy35.A.peace B.honor C.faith D.life【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述一只鴿子陪伴著作者家的老狗Simba度過它最后生命的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在收容所看到它的時候，它大約三個月大，很緊張，很害怕，如果有人來撫摸它，它就會躲開。A.nervous緊張的；B.guilty內(nèi)疚的，愧疚的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)后文“wouldshyawayifanyonecametopethim.”可知，如果有人來撫摸Simba，它就會躲開，由此它是緊張的和害怕的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移和耐心，Simba成長得很快，它逗我們笑的次數(shù)我都數(shù)不清了。A.determination決定；B.curiosity好奇心；C.patience耐心；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)后文“SimbagrewfastandmadeuslaughmoretimesthanIcouldcount.”可知，Simba在作者耐心地培養(yǎng)下，快樂地成長。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，它每天只是躺在后院的床上，看著喂食器邊上的鳥。A.Generally一般地；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Frequently頻繁地；D.Eventually最終地。根據(jù)前文“Hewasslowlygrowingweaker.”可知，它慢慢地變得虛弱起來，最終只能躺在床上。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.playing玩；B.standing站立，忍受；C.sleeping睡覺；D.lying躺著。根據(jù)“inhisbed”可知，此處表示“躺在床上”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鴿子沿著墻來回地走，注視了Simba好幾個小時。A.fed喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；B.watched觀看，注視；C.taught教；D.comforted寬慰。根據(jù)前文“Thedovewalkedbackandforth”可知，鴿子來回走的同時注視著Simba好幾個小時。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，它每天早上都來。A.nested筑巢；B.visited拜訪；C.left離開；D.wandered徘徊，閑逛。根據(jù)前文“Bysunset,hewaseatingoutofmyhand.”可知，經(jīng)過了一天的相處，鴿子在作者的手邊吃東西，可知鴿子與作者熟悉起來并不害怕作者。從那以后，它每天早上都來。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分時間都在它的床上走來走去，把其他的鳥逼離喂食器，坐在Simba頭頂上的灌木叢里，咕咕地唱著鴿子歌。A.attracted吸引；B.amused愉快；C.changed改變；D.supported支持。根據(jù)后文“spentmostofthedaywalkingaroundhisbed”可知，該鴿子被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分時間都在它的床上走來走去。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.guiding指導(dǎo)；B.taking帶走；C.forcing被迫；D.hiding隱藏。根據(jù)后文“awayfromthefeeder”可知，該只鴿子將其他的鳥從喂食器邊上驅(qū)趕走。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.recording記錄；B.creating創(chuàng)造；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.singing歌唱。根據(jù)后文“hisdovesongs”可知，鴿子坐在Simba頭頂上的灌木叢里，咕咕地唱著鴿子歌。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從來沒有給鴿子起過名字，只是視它為“他”，我們叫它“Simba朋友”。A.proved證明；B.assumed認(rèn)為，假設(shè)；C.pretended假裝；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)后文“itwasa“he”Wecalledhim“Simba’sfriend.””可知，作者雖然從來沒有給鴿子起過名字，但視它為“Simba的朋友”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鴿子每天都回來，持續(xù)了四個月。A.decades數(shù)十年；B.years數(shù)年；C.months數(shù)月；D.days數(shù)天。此處表示鴿子每天都來，持續(xù)了四個月的時間。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，Simba平靜地死去的那一天到來了。A.died死亡；B.rose升起；C.survived存活；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)后文“butIthinkhereallycametobring___15___toourbelovedSimbainhisfinaldays.”可知，在那天Simba平靜地死去。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩天后，Simba的朋友在日落時飛走了，再也沒有回來。A.passedby路過；B.flewoff飛走；C.hungabove掛著；D.movedaway移走。根據(jù)后文“neverreturned”可知，該鴿子飛走了，再也沒有回來。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直以為他是為了食物而來，為了和Simba的友誼而留下來，但我認(rèn)為鴿子真正的目的是在我們親愛的Simba最后的日子里給它帶來安寧。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.kindness善良；C.friendship友誼；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)前文“itwasa“he”Wecalledhim“Simba’sfriend.””可知，Simba和鴿子已經(jīng)是朋友，作者一直以為它是為了食物而來，為了和Simba的友誼而留下來。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.peace和平；B.honor榮耀；C.faith信仰；D.life生活。根據(jù)前文“Then,thedaycamewhenSimba___12___peacefully.”可知，作者認(rèn)為鴿子給親愛的Simba在最后的日子里給它帶來安寧。故選A。非選擇題部分(共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WalkingintheparkofHelanshanRockArtRelicsinYinchuan,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionislike___36___(take)awanderthroughhistory.Onecan’thelpbutbeamazedatthenumberofartworksandcarvingsontherocksattheentrance___37___theHelanMountains.Altogether,about6,000carvings___38___(find)intheparkareasincethe1970s.AndintheHelanMountainsregion,morethan25,000___39___(piece)havebeendiscovered.Thisenablesvisitorstoget___40___brieflookintoprehistoricart,perhapsinatripofjustoneortwohours.Inotherplaces,visitorsoftenhavetowalklongdistancestofindsuchremains.ThehighlightoftherockartintheHelanMountainsis___41___(certain)thehumanfaces