2025年湘中幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年湘中幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Thepolicewomanaskedthemanwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.

(1分)A、wasdoingB、hasdoneC、isdoingD、woulddo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析女警察問(wèn)那個(gè)男人謀殺發(fā)生時(shí)他在干什么。根據(jù)whathe_whenthemurdertookplace.兇殺案發(fā)生時(shí)，他正在干什么？可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)該是：wasdoing，故選：A。點(diǎn)評(píng)：主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句，在做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，以及賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，掌握好這幾點(diǎn)，是做好此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵．本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

2、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、Themanwaswalkingalongthestreet____hestoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

(1分)A、when;seeingB、when;toseeC、while;seeingD、while;tosee正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查句型：bedoing…When正在做某事，突然，asiftodo好像要做什么，句意：這個(gè)人正沿著一條街行走突然他停下來(lái)，看起來(lái)好像要看看是否她在朝著正確地方向行走。故選B。

4、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.(1分)A、deersandsheepsB、deerandsheepsC、deersandsheepD、deerandsheep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[核心短語(yǔ)詞匯]onthefarm:在農(nóng)場(chǎng)

[翻譯]他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)看見(jiàn)許多鹿和羊。

[解析]考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。deer(鹿)為可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形;sheep(羊/綿羊)也是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形。根據(jù)"alotof"(許多)可以看出deer和sheep都要填復(fù)數(shù),因此答案為D。

5、There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、aregoingtobeD、isgoingtohave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析今天下午將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。此題重點(diǎn)考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

6、Hewas________sadatthebadnewsthathecouldhardlysayaword.

(1分)A、veryB、soC、tooD、much正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析該題旨在考查so...that的用法。題意是“他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息那么傷心，以至于說(shuō)不出一句話?！?/p>

7、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第18空填（）。(1分)A、problemsB、happinessC、achievementsD、embarrassment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。problems意為“問(wèn)題”;happiness意為“幸?！?achievements意為“成就”;embarrassment意為“尷尬”。根據(jù)句意可知，我們應(yīng)該把眼睛從這些問(wèn)題上移開(kāi)。故選A。

8、LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif________.

(1分)A、attackingB、isattackedC、tobeattackedD、attacked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：父母經(jīng)常告誡小湯姆要對(duì)別人友好，即使挨打也要這樣。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以一起省略，此題中讓步狀語(yǔ)從句為evenifheisattacked，故選D。

9、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an:aD、an;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——你們經(jīng)常怎么相互交流?——我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件或?qū)懶?。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。兩處均表示泛指，e-mail是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an;letter是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，所以用a。故選C。

10、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、wea(th)erB、(th)inC、bir(th)D、(th)ree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、LilyandI_______goodfriends.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：Lily和我是好朋友。Lily和我是兩個(gè)人，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，所以選B

12、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第9空填（）。(1分)A、neverB、evenC、everD、only正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。never意為“從不”;even意為“甚至”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;only意為“僅”。此處指沒(méi)有外國(guó)人曾做到。故選C。

13、WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.

(1分)A、treatsB、totreatC、treatedD、treat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我的父母教我要善待老年人?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。treats第三人稱單數(shù)；totreat動(dòng)詞不定式；treated過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；treat動(dòng)詞原形。teachsbtodosth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故選B。

14、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第5空填（）。(1分)A、lookedupB、lookedaroundC、lookedoutD、lookedover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookedup意為“向上看”;lookedaround意為“環(huán)顧四周”;lookedout意為“小心”;lookedover意為“檢查”。此處指“我”在臺(tái)上，環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)父親也到場(chǎng)了。故選B。

15、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第2空填（）。(1分)A、calledB、honoredC、thankedD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。called意為“呼叫”;honored意為“尊敬”;thanked意為“感謝”;remembered意為“記得；記起”。此處指在行駛的途中，作者想起了Kelly。故選D。

16、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?

(1分)A、couldn’tB、don’tIC、couldyouD、willyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析記住規(guī)律前否后不否，前肯后否。選C。

17、—Won’tTerrybeupset?—_______?Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.

(1分)A、GuesswhatB、NowwhatC、WhocaresD、Whoknows正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查情景交際。AGuesswhat猜猜看？BNowwhat又怎么了？CWhocares誰(shuí)在意呢？DWhoknows誰(shuí)知道？句意：——Terry會(huì)不高興嗎？——誰(shuí)會(huì)在意呢？除了自己他不考慮任何人。Ｃ項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

18、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.(1分)A、andB、butC、unlessD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“Alice喜歡游泳，但是她家附近沒(méi)有游泳池?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選B。

19、WillyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakenintheStates？Sure.I'll_____themheretoschooltomorrow.

(1分)A、takeB、carryC、getD、bring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-你能讓我看看在美國(guó)拍的照片嗎？-當(dāng)然我明天帶來(lái)學(xué)校。本題主要對(duì)比take和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來(lái)。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。

20、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.(1分)A、the;theB、the;anC、an;theD、a:the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——Tom,外面下大雨了，帶把傘吧?！玫模瑡寢?。但是我找不到昨天我放在籃子里的那把傘了。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個(gè)空“一把傘”表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞，所以用an;第二個(gè)空表特指，特指“昨天放在籃子里的那把傘”,所以用the。故選C。

21、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）

(1分)A、so；solittleB、so；such

littleC、such；suchfewD、such；sofew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞，so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little等連用，構(gòu)成固定搭配．根據(jù)句意可知第一空說(shuō)艾米是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的女孩，中心詞是girl，則此處填寫(xiě)such．第二空說(shuō)她在上次考試中幾乎沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)，mistake是可數(shù)名詞，需用few修飾，則此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)sofew，故選擇D。so/such…that常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如此…以至于…，（a）few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，（a）little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，makemistakes是犯錯(cuò)

22、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、skate

B、swim

C、surf

D、dance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、Thesteelbridgeis100,000tons.Themodelbridgeisonlyabout1.5tons.Soitis（）thesteelbridge(1分)A、asheavyasB、notsoheavyasC、heavierthanD、asheavieras正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“這座鐵橋10萬(wàn)噸，那座模型橋只有1.5噸，所以它沒(méi)有鐵橋重。”由句意可知，模型橋沒(méi)有鐵橋重，所以此處可用形容詞原級(jí)比較的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，即“notso/as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”。故選B。

24、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）ev(e)nt(1分)A、s(e)ctionB、d(e)liverC、r(e)pairD、d(e)velop正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析event[??vent]section[?sek?n]發(fā)音相同，其他選項(xiàng)e發(fā)??音。

25、Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.

(1分)A、an，TheB、an，AnC、the，TheD、the，An正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-看看一只動(dòng)物這很有趣。-你是說(shuō)哪一個(gè)？長(zhǎng)尾的黑色的?？疾楣谠~的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，問(wèn)答中的動(dòng)物都是表示特指，答案是C。

26、TheUnitedStatesfoughtin（）.(1分)A、theWorldWarIIB、WorldWarIIC、WorldWartheⅡD、SecondWorldWar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.

(1分)A、toplayB、playC、playingD、toplaying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事，是固定搭配，選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法。

鮑勃現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間和我一起打排球了。

28、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第20空填（）。(1分)A、asifB、inthatC、nowthatD、incase正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。asif意為“好像”;inthat意為“在于”;nowthat意為“既然”;incase意為“假如”。根據(jù)句意可知前后句互為條件關(guān)系。故選D。

29、Hesaidthathe（）speakalittleEnglish.(1分)A、mightB、couldC、wouldD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、-HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?-________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.

(1分)A、WiththehelpofmymotherB、ByaccidentC、VeryboringD、Inthelibrary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。--你覺(jué)得j.k.羅琳的新書(shū)怎么樣?--很無(wú)聊。我猜她是黔驢技窮了。AWiththehelpofmymother在我母親的幫助下；BByaccident偶然；CVeryboring很無(wú)聊；DInthelibrary在圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.可知這里意思是很無(wú)聊。故選C。

31、-Tomistoonaughtyandalwaysatrouble-maker.-ItisOKasaboygoes.________

(1分)A、Greatmindsthinkalike.B、Ican’tagreemore.C、Don'tmentionit.D、Iwouldn’tsaythat.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--Tom實(shí)在太淘氣了，總是制造麻煩。--男孩子這樣很正常啊。我不這樣看。AGreatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同；BIcan’tagreemore.我非常同意；CDon'tmentionit.別客氣；DIwouldn’tsaythat.我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)ItisOKasaboygoes.可知，后者不同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

32、—MayIhavealookatthosebooks？—__________.

(1分)A、NotatallB、That’srightC、BemyguestD、You’rewelcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-我可以看看這些書(shū)嗎？-隨意看。A和B的意思是不用謝，B的意思是對(duì)的。C有很榮幸為對(duì)方做事的意思，也就是說(shuō)對(duì)方可以隨意看。所以選C

33、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?(1分)A、

Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B、

Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C、

Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D、

Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

34、--Here'syourchange.--（）.(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tmentionitC、NoproblemD、Withpleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

35、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、asked

B、decided

C、played

D、answered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

36、

Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.

(1分)A、WhenB、afterC、untilD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓他體驗(yàn)一下他的自由，感受一下在雪里玩耍的感覺(jué)，因?yàn)槲也唤?jīng)常讓他出去。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自從，因?yàn)椤Ｒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用since。故選D。

37、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第9空填（）。(1分)A、MostB、AllC、NoneD、Few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞詞義辨析。most意為“大部分的”;all意為“所有的”;none意為“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”;few意為“很少的幾個(gè)”。根據(jù)下一段“Hereeveryone…”可知，班級(jí)中的所有同學(xué)描述的都是那個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。故選B。

38、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第9空填（）。(1分)A、gotB、wonC、givenD、awarded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。got意為“得到”;won意為“贏”;given意為“給”;awarded意為“報(bào)酬”;givesb.ahand是固定搭配，意為“幫某人忙”。故選C。

39、Chinapromisesto（）ParisAgreementonclimatechange.(1分)A、stickintoB、stickontoC、sticktoD、stickin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“中國(guó)承諾遵守巴黎氣候變化協(xié)議?！眘tickto意為“堅(jiān)持；固守”。根據(jù)ParisAgreement可知，協(xié)議是用來(lái)遵守的。故選C.

40、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.

(1分)A、manyhandsmakelightwork.B、youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C、theearlybirdcatchesthewormD、practicemakesperfect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

41、Those（）havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage,(1分)A、whoB、whomC、thatD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“那些讀了更多關(guān)于科技的書(shū)的人可以更好地理解這篇文章。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞those指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以為了避免重復(fù)，關(guān)系詞用who而不用that。故選A。

42、（）ofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.(1分)A、TwofifthB、ThreesfifthsC、OnethirdsD、Threequarters正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。句意為：“我們班四分之三的學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法；分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D表達(dá)正確。故選D。

43、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.

(1分)A、looksoverB、looksupC、looksthroughD、looksat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析lookup仰望；查閱；尊敬；拜訪。lookover檢查，察看；從…上面看；原諒。lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí)；看穿，識(shí)破；從…中顯露。lookat看；朝…看；盯。本句意為：每天晚上我爸爸都在家里瀏覽雜志。

44、材料

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

You'llliketostaywithsomepeople___.(1分)A、

who

have

something

in

common

with

you.B、

when

you

have

met

him

before.C、

with

whom

you

feel

it

easy

to

get

along

well.D、fromwhomyoucangetnecessaryandtimelyhelp.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

45、材料Therewa