2025年成都工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年成都工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(1分)A、Paper-cuttingskills.B、Paper-cuttingexperts.C、Theartofpaper-cutting.D、Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知中國的剪紙藝術(shù)歷史悠久，剪紙已經(jīng)成為中國民間藝術(shù)中最重要的一種，后來這種藝術(shù)形式傳播到世界各地，不同地區(qū)采用了自己的文化風(fēng)格，因此可知本文主要介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)的相關(guān)情況。故選C。

2、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.(1分)A、clearB、clearlyC、moreclearlyD、mostclearly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“實(shí)話告訴你，物理老師并不像以前一樣把問題解釋清楚?！盿s…as意為“和……一樣”,表示同級(jí)的比較，中間用形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，所以排除C和D;修飾動(dòng)詞explain應(yīng)用副詞。故選B。

3、Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.Sonever______thedifferenceyoucanmake.

(1分)A、recognizeB、underestimateC、emphasizeD、misunderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你能帶來的不同。Arecognize認(rèn)出；Bunderestimate低估；Cemphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)；Dmisunderstand誤解。由上文的“Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.”可知，無論善舉多么微小，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，說明小行動(dòng)也有大力量，基普經(jīng)常與自閉癥孩子馬克斯互動(dòng)，在基普看來是件小事，但這事對(duì)馬克斯的影響是巨大的，所以我們不能低估/小看自己做的事情帶來的影響。故選B。

4、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第6空填（）。(1分)A、casualB、creditC、chainD、constant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查語境理解。casual意為“隨便的”;credit意為“信用；信譽(yù)”;chain意為“鏈”;constant意為“連續(xù)發(fā)生的；不變的”。creditsales是固定表達(dá)，意為“賒銷”,根據(jù)wentbankrupt可知，是因?yàn)橘d銷太多才破產(chǎn)了。故選B。

5、-I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-______Iknowyouarebusythesedays.

(1分)A、Don'tmentionit.B、What'sup?C、Igotit.D、Nevermind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語語義辨析。句意：--我很抱歉昨晚沒去參加你的派對(duì)。--沒關(guān)系。我知道你最近很忙。ADon'tmentionit別客氣；BWhat'sup?怎么了？CIgotit.我明白了；DNevermind沒關(guān)系?？崭裉幨菍?duì)前面I'msorry的回答，對(duì)道歉的回答應(yīng)是沒關(guān)系，故選D。

6、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they______.A、soldtheiroldhouseB、movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC、builtanewplaceforavanD、soldtheirsecondcar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

7、China'ssportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang________GoodwillAmbassadors（親善大使）forShanghai.

(1分)A、hasbeennamedB、havebeennamedC、hasnamedD、havenamed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“助動(dòng)詞have/has+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。句意：中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被任命為上海的親善大使。故選B

8、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）g(oo)d(1分)A、z(oo)B、c(oo)lC、f(oo)dD、l(oo)k正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第5空填（）。(1分)A、warmedB、agreedC、doubtedD、advised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。warmed意為“使暖和”;agreed意為“同意”;doubted意為“懷疑”;advised意為“建議”。此處指作者在給哥哥提建議。故選D。

10、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第14空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、showedoffC、gotupD、gotoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。showedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;showedoff意為“炫耀”;gotup意為“起床”;gotoff意為“下車”。此處指消防隊(duì)長出現(xiàn)了。故選A。

11、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(11)選（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第4空填（）。(1分)A、nationalB、globalC、officialD、beneficial正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。national意為“國家的”;global意為“全球的”;official意為“官方的”;beneficial意為“有益的”。根據(jù)下文的“therestoftheworld”可知，作者需要拓展別的語言，所以需要全球閱讀。故選B。

13、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.(1分)A、success;successfulB、success;successC、succeed;successfullyD、successful;success正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞和形容詞。句意為：“他的新作品非常成功，他是一位成功的作曲家。”success為名詞，意為“成功”,形容詞great修飾名詞success;successful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,修飾名詞composer。故選A。

14、Thegirlmadeacakeforherdadby（）(1分)A、himselfB、herselfC、themselvesD、itself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“那個(gè)女孩自己給她爸爸做了一個(gè)蛋糕。”byoneself意為“獨(dú)自”,主語是thegirl,所以用herself。故選B。

15、––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––____.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfindanewjob

(1分)A、GodblessherB、Itcan’thurtC、ItservesherrightD、Noworries正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——你能相信金被解雇了嗎？——她活該。她總是遲到或請(qǐng)病假，但我希望她能找到新工作。AGodblessher上帝保佑她。BItcan’thurt無妨；CItservesherright她活該；DNoworries不用擔(dān)心。分析句子可知，Kim總是遲到或請(qǐng)病假，她被解雇也是她活該。故選C。

16、OfcourseIwill_____________whatyoufeelaboutit,butbusinessisbusiness.

(1分)A、takecareofB、reachforC、takeoutofD、continueon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析當(dāng)然，我會(huì)照顧你對(duì)它的感受，但公事公辦就是公事公辦。takecareof考慮；reachfor伸手去拿；takeoutof取出，將……帶出；continueon繼續(xù)

17、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第10空填（）。(1分)A、offB、outC、downD、back正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。payoff意為“還清”;payout意為“付出(巨款)”;paydown意為“付定金”;payback意為“償還；回報(bào)”。此處指老太太支付給Joe錢。故選D。

18、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch（）ontheInternet.(1分)A、gamesB、informationC、courageD、messages正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“電腦非常有用，能夠幫助我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上獲得許多信息?！眒uch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A和D;根據(jù)上文提到的電腦有用，所以下文應(yīng)該是我們?cè)陔娔X上獲得信息。故選B。

19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）mod(er)n(1分)A、t(er)mB、h(er)sC、clean(er)D、pref(er)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

20、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、later

B、after

C、before

D、late正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、-Whyareyouunhappy?-I（）always（）nottodothisandnottodothatathomebymyparents.(1分)A、was;warningB、am;warningC、am;warnedD、was:warned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：“——你為什么不高興?—-我父母總是告訴我在家里不要這樣做，也不要那樣做。”根據(jù)bymyparents可知謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

22、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.

(1分)A、bringupB、endupC、takeupD、comeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你繼續(xù)做蠢事，你將監(jiān)獄里結(jié)束你的一生。A、bringup養(yǎng)育；B、endup最終，結(jié)果；C、takeup開始從事；D、comeup升起。

23、IfI（）invitedtonight,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、amD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我今晚被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)去參加晚宴的?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

24、---Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?---Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析cost用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“花費(fèi)”,結(jié)構(gòu)為：sthcost(sb)+錢；beworth+表示“金錢”的詞，意思為“（某物）值多少錢”。

25、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）cl(ear)(1分)A、n(ear)B、l(ear)nC、h(ear)tD、w(ear)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析clear[kl??(r)]A.near[n??(r)]B.learn[l??n]C.heart[hɑ?t]D.wear[we?(r)]故選A.

26、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.(1分)A、and;butB、and;andC、but;butD、but;and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“我姐姐和我都很整潔，但我弟弟不整潔。”第一個(gè)空格處用and連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語；根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選A。

27、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為：“—你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?——不了，謝謝。”something用在疑問句中，表示征求意見，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，故選C。

28、Mr.White（）at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.(1分)A、shouldhavearrivedB、shouldarriveC、shouldhavehadarrivedD、shouldbearriving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“White先生應(yīng)該在8:30的時(shí)候來開會(huì)的，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)。”shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒做，是對(duì)過去的一種虛擬。根據(jù)didn'tshowup可知是對(duì)過去發(fā)生情況的推測(cè)。故選A。

29、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatarewindowflowers?(1分)A、Akindoffolkart.B、Asortofbeautifulflowers.C、Somephotos.D、Onekindofglassmaterial.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史、工具、題材和用途等。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段全段內(nèi)容可知，windowflowers是papercuts的另一種叫法，是中國民間藝術(shù)。故選A。

30、________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.

(1分)A、While;soonB、or;rightawayC、Once;atonceD、Until;immediately正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析第一空考查連詞：while雖然，for因?yàn)?，once一旦until直到，第二空考查副詞，soon很快，rightaway立刻，atonce立刻，immediately立刻，句意是：一旦機(jī)器開始工作，你就不能讓它停下。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞和副詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞的考查在于辨別不同的連詞含義，在做題時(shí)注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

31、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?______

(1分)A、Funny

B、NervousC、Brave

D、Generous

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、MostofthebighotelsinShanghaiwerefulllastweek,butfinallywe______findaroominasmallone.

(1分)A、oughttoB、couldC、wereabletoD、might正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

beableto表示經(jīng)過努力能夠做某事兒。句意為：上周，上海的大部分大賓館都住滿了，但我們最后還是在一家小賓館里找到了一個(gè)房間。其它意思均不符合?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法

33、Thisshopsells______only.

(1分)A、manshoeB、menshoesC、men’sshoesD、manshoes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析鞋子要用復(fù)數(shù)shoes，男人的用men‘s。

34、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

35、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.

(1分)A、pressureB、processC、motivationD、profession正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：戒煙對(duì)他來說是個(gè)漫長痛苦的過程。A壓力；B過程，步驟；C動(dòng)機(jī)，野心；D職業(yè)，專業(yè)。所以答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析

36、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第20空填（）。(1分)A、forB、inC、byD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞詞義辨析。by為介詞，意為“通過”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用ing形式。此處指讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記通過幫助別人而獲得快樂。故選C。

37、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

(1分)A、herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B、thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC、lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

38、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、AllrightC、WithpleasureD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“對(duì)不起，我沒有按時(shí)歸還你的自行車。—一沒關(guān)系。”Itdoesn'tmatter意為“不要緊”,是對(duì)sorry的回答；Allright意為“好的；可以”,一般用于贊同意見；Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;You'rewelcome意為“不客氣”,是對(duì)thankyou的回答。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.”可知對(duì)方應(yīng)該回答“不要緊”。故選A。

39、Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis（）sheisseriouslyill.(1分)A、howB、whyC、becauseD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查表語從句。句意為：“我媽媽今天不能去上班，那是因?yàn)樗〉煤苤亍！眘heisseriouslyill是“我”媽媽不去上班的原因，空格處用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。

40、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmyp