2025年天津生物工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年天津生物工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析試題分析:考察連詞辨析。A當(dāng)...時(shí);然而;B一..就;C突然;D一旦;themoment(that)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語

句意:--你記得要把欠的錢給Mary嗎?-是的。我一見到她就給了她。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。

在英語中,經(jīng)常會(huì)用-些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,這些名詞從語法意義上,已經(jīng)充當(dāng)連詞來引導(dǎo)從句,常見到名詞短語有:

1.themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等,這類名詞短語由定冠詞the+表示時(shí)間單位的名詞構(gòu)成含義上表示.......相當(dāng)于assoonas.

2.nexttime,thefirsttime,lasttime,everytime等,這類名詞短語直接用作引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,含義與自身名詞的含義相同。

2、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析playbasketball是固定搭配，中間不加任何單詞

3、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.

(1分)A、howdidIgetintosuchamessB、whendidIgetintosuchamessC、howIgotintosuchamessD、howIgetintosuchamess正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：當(dāng)我?guī)еn白的臉和骯臟的衣服回到家時(shí)，媽媽驚訝地問我怎么會(huì)弄得這么亂根據(jù)句尾的句號(hào)，此處應(yīng)該用陳述句，排除AB；CD選項(xiàng)主要看時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)題干：“WhenIgothome...”，選C

4、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第8空填（）。(1分)A、mustn'tB、couldn'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mustn't意為“禁止”;couldn't意為“不能”;shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”;needn't意為“不必”。根據(jù)上文可知，他們非常開心，所以此處是否定詞和比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的意思，即我們?cè)匍_心不過了。故選B.

5、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

(1分)A、whatB、whenC、whereD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析此處考察定語從句，先行詞是Everything，從句缺少賓語，所以選That。

6、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood（）ontheforeignpatient.(1分)A、successB、effectC、useD、help正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、Idon'tliketosithere（）nothing.(1分)A、doingB、doC、todoD、does正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、hope

B、know

C、worry

D、remember正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?(1分)A、withB、ofC、forD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、Howmuch（）thepairofshoes?Twentydollars（）enough.(1分)A、is;isB、is;areC、are;isD、are;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——這雙鞋子多少錢?—一二十美元足夠了?！眛hepairofshoes為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以排除C和D;表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，Twentydollars表示金錢，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以排除B。故選A。

11、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析than表示比較級(jí)用tallertallest為最高級(jí)，與句意不符

12、—Haveyouwrittenalettertoyourbrother?—Yes,Ihave.I________onelastSunday.

(1分)A、waswritingB、wroteC、havewritten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——你給你弟弟寫信了嗎?——是的，寫了。我上周日寫了一封。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，A、waswriting過去進(jìn)行時(shí);B、wrote一般過去時(shí);C、havewritten現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astSunday上周日”，可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。

13、Morethanonemember（）agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、areD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、Aliceis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamshehadyesterday.(1分)A、anxiousB、puzzledC、pleasantD、worried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?(1分)A、Whata;howB、What;whatC、How;whatD、What;how正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句和特殊疑問詞。句意為：“多么辛苦的工作!我應(yīng)該做什么來好好完成它?”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。work為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what來感嘆；第二個(gè)空格處缺賓語，what作do的賓語。故選B。

16、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，那很容易，但是我沒有做出來

17、Apersonstealsthings____iscalledathief.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：偷東西的人被稱為小偷。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以用who，選B。

18、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.(1分)A、

she

received

promotionsB、

she

made

more

money

than

her

husband

didC、

her

husband

was

very

unhappyD、

both

A

and

B正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

(1分)A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查全部倒裝。句意：John打開門，門外站著一個(gè)他以前從未見過的女孩。。固定句式therebe句式本身就是一個(gè)倒裝句，there是一個(gè)副詞，副詞放在了句首，且主語是名詞的時(shí)候，要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首，后面句子的主語是agirl是一個(gè)名詞，定語從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。故D正確。

20、Iparkedmybikebehindthebuilding,butnowitisgone.It________.

(1分)A、maybestolenB、mustbestolenC、musthavebeenstolenD、musthavestolen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：我把自行車停在大樓后面，但現(xiàn)在它不見了。一定是被偷了。被偷已經(jīng)成為發(fā)生，用havebeenstolen

21、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(13)選（）(1分)A、home

B、university

C、school

D、college正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、anything

B、something

C、nothing

D、everything正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、（）cometomybirthdayparty.(1分)A、BeB、HaveC、DoD、Can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“務(wù)必來我的生日派對(duì)?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，可以用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did十動(dòng)詞原形”。故選C。

24、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、toplaywithB、playingwithC、toplayD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn).一是watch后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示"看見某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行"，二是動(dòng)詞詞組Playwith表示"玩……"，with后要接玩的對(duì)象.根據(jù)題意本題答案為B。這位年輕女士昨天下午看女兒玩溜溜球。

25、Histeachersuggested（）toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.(1分)A、helistenB、helistensC、himlistenedD、himlistens正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“他的老師建議他每天聽英文歌曲，他現(xiàn)在唱歌好多了?！眘uggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

26、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He（）goestobedbeforemidnight.(1分)A、hardlyeverB、almosteverC、hardlyneverD、seldomnever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(1)選（）(1分)A、well

B、soon

C、though

D、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、—Mum,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenovelcoronavirus?—OK,thesepictureswillshowyou________.

(1分)A、whatdoestheviruslooklikeB、whattheviruslookslikeC、howdoestheviruslooklikeD、howtheviruslookslike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-媽媽，你能告訴我一些關(guān)于新的冠狀病毒的事嗎？-好的，這些圖片會(huì)給你看病毒的樣子根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句．由showyou可知，空處應(yīng)是賓語從句．賓語從句用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)A、C是疑問句語序，故排除;what是疑問代詞，與lookslike連用，作從句賓語，how是疑問副詞，不能作賓語，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤．故選:B

29、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“嗨，Millie,好久不見!對(duì)不起，我們認(rèn)識(shí)嗎?我想你一定是把我當(dāng)成別人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意為“把A誤認(rèn)為B"。故選D。

30、

Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.(1分)A、HisB、MineC、HersD、Yours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：這不是我的字典。我的在那邊，在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你們的。根據(jù)“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此處表示“我的”，故選B。"

31、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第5空填（）。(1分)A、failedB、fellC、disappearD、broke正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。failed意為“失敗”;fell意為“掉下”;disappcar意為“消失”;broke意為“打破”。結(jié)合上下文可知，他的手臂是因?yàn)橐淮蚊旱V事故，而這次事故是因?yàn)閯x車失靈導(dǎo)致的，即剎車不工作了。此處fail表示“剎車失靈”。故選A。

32、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?(1分)A、Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D、Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.”可知，全國(guó)各地都有剪紙，一般來說，北方的剪紙大膽而自由，南方的剪紙則美麗流暢。故選D。

33、Lindaisshort,________sheisgoodatbasketball.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析表示轉(zhuǎn)折。琳達(dá)個(gè)子矮，但她籃球打得很好。

34、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;theD、an;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這是一本有用的書，是我從學(xué)校圖書館借的?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙槐居杏玫臅北矸褐福襲seful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a;library前有school作定語，特指學(xué)校的圖書館，所以用定冠詞the。故選C。

35、We（）ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.(1分)A、doenjoyB、doenjoyedC、didenjoyD、didenjoyed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“在昨天的派對(duì)上我們確實(shí)玩得很開心?！碑?dāng)句子中沒有其他的助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，可以用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去時(shí)，所以用did強(qiáng)調(diào)，且其后的動(dòng)詞要用原形。故選C。

36、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?(1分)A、Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B、Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C、Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D、Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.”可知，剪紙?jiān)诠?jié)日和假日有著特殊意義，所以C選項(xiàng)描述剪紙?jiān)诠?jié)日和節(jié)假日沒有特殊的意義是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

37、﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful_______Ireallylikeit．

(1分)A、so；thatB、such；thatC、too；toD、enough；to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是""如此…以至于…""，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞；結(jié)合句意""它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜歡它""可知，修飾wonderful要用so，too…to太…而不能，enoughto足夠做某事，選項(xiàng)CD不符合語法，也語意不通．故選：A。

38、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第2空填（）。(1分)A、dreamsB、wishesC、giftsD、secrets正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。dreams意為“夢(mèng)想”;wishes意為“希望”;gifts意為“禮物”;secrets意為“秘密”。根據(jù)下文的Christmasgifts可知，圣誕節(jié)要買圣誕禮物。故選C。

39、Godownstairs,and（）inlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.(1分)A、tostandB、standingC、standD、stands正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查祈使句。句意為：“下樓，盡快在操場(chǎng)上站成一排?！北揪錇槠硎咕洌琣nd前后并列兩個(gè)相同形式的動(dòng)詞，go用原形，stand也用原形。故選C。

40、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______

(1分)A、In1964

B、In1973C、In1974

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

41、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.(1分)A、whichB、whereC、howD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

42、WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.

(1分)A、treatsB、totreatC、treatedD、treat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。treats第三人稱單數(shù)；totreat動(dòng)詞不定式；treated過去式或過去分詞；treat動(dòng)詞原形。teachsbtodosth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故選B。

43、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)A、doB、didC、willdoD、wasdoing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放學(xué)后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起鍛煉?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。

44、Let's（）tothecinematogether.(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、went正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

45、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.—OK.

(1分)A、exactlyB、reallyC、clearlyD、hardly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析——你能更大點(diǎn)兒聲講話嗎?我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥?。——好的。A、exactly確切地;B、really真正地;C、clearly明確地;D、hardly幾乎不。故選D。

46、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icou