2025年四川工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年四川工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)選（）(1分)A、games

B、plans

C、markets

D、programs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、______isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth’ssurface.

(1分)A、WhetherB、ThatC、WhatD、Which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

4、Mostofuscansingthissong,forit（）ontheradioeveryday.(1分)A、hassungB、issingingC、issungD、sings正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、Lookaroundwhen_____thestreet。

(1分)A、crossB、crossingC、crossedD、tobecrossing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析此處考察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，完整句應(yīng)為lookaroundwhenyoucrossingthestreet主語(yǔ)和cross是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

6、Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

(1分)A、buysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Hisguitar”與動(dòng)詞buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。

7、Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.

(1分)A、experiencedB、escapedC、survivedD、suffered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)小男孩是那個(gè)村莊唯一一個(gè)從地震中生存下來(lái)的人，震后政府安排他去一所市里學(xué)校讀書(shū)。Aexperienced經(jīng)歷；Bescaped逃脫；Csurvived活過(guò)，從……中生存下來(lái)；Dsuffered遭受。故C正確。

8、Haveyoubeenhere（）?(1分)A、ateightthedaybeforeyesterdayB、sinceoneyearagoC、twoyearsagoD、sincetwoyears正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

9、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boilingB、averageC、normalD、freezing

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。

10、（）today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.(1分)A、WouldheleaveB、WasheleavingC、WerehetoleaveD、Ifheleaves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、day

B、night

C、month

D、year正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽(yáng)光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。

12、Berthopestobecomeasystemanalysthimselfwhenhehasgainedmore（）.(1分)A、experiencesB、experiencedC、experiencingD、experience正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[句意提示]Bert希望當(dāng)他獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)他能成為一名系統(tǒng)分析員。

[相關(guān)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)提示]experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);為不可數(shù)名詞。

13、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(ee)f(1分)A、s(ee)B、b(e)sideC、b(e)stD、b(e)gin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、It'sseveno'clockintheevening．We________theScienceMuseumfromoneo'clocktofouro'clockthisafternoon．

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、havevisitedD、willvisit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析說(shuō)話時(shí)間是在晚上，visit的動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的，就是多了fromoneo'clocktofouro'clock這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)visit的動(dòng)作在這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)延續(xù)地發(fā)生，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

15、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第4空填（）。(1分)A、leaveB、stayC、askD、help正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。leave意為“離開(kāi)”;stay意為“停留”;ask意為“詢問(wèn)”;help意為“幫助”。此處指在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)幫助。故選D。

16、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.(1分)A、biscuits;cakeB、biscuits;cookieC、cake;cookiesD、cookies;biscuit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅餅干好吃，蛋糕也好吃。”biscuit為可數(shù)名詞，意為“餅干”;cookie為可數(shù)名詞，意為“餅干；小甜點(diǎn)”,cake為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“蛋糕”。biscuit和cookie都是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，最近的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是單數(shù)名詞，所以排除C。故選A。

17、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.(1分)A、success;successfulB、success;successC、succeed;successfullyD、successful;success正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞和形容詞。句意為：“他的新作品非常成功，他是一位成功的作曲家?！眘uccess為名詞，意為“成功”,形容詞great修飾名詞success;successful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,修飾名詞composer。故選A。

18、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(o)xB、g(o)C、h(o)meD、tomat(o)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

19、Footballisapopularsport.（）myfather（）mymotherareinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Neither;norC、Both;andD、Either;or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“足球是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。我父母都對(duì)觀看足球比賽感興趣?！眓otonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)要遵循就近原則；both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知父親和母親兩人都感興趣。故選C。

20、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.

(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析though：雖然;盡管。句意為：盡管他很累，但依然不能停止工作。

21、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.(1分)A、

to

travel

with

all

the

family

members

for

holidayB、

to

do

some

shopping

with

all

the

family

membersC、

to

visit

their

grandparents

at

weekendsD、

to

drive

their

children

to

school

every

day正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、ItwasnotuntilItoldhim（）heknewaboutit.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whileD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為“not…until…”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句型為：“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.”。故選A。

23、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.(1分)A、

modern

transportationB、

new

technologyC、

the

changes

of

the

worldD、a

peace

agreement正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

24、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.

(1分)A、mustnotB、needn'tC、shouldnottoD、can't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析mustnot不能，正式的場(chǎng)合使用，比較嚴(yán)厲。needn't不需要；shouldnotto不應(yīng)該；can't不能，英文Cannot的常用口語(yǔ)形式。你不能在閱覽室大聲說(shuō)話，要用mustnot，嚴(yán)厲的口吻。

25、-HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-Fourmonths.-________.YourEnglishissogood

(1分)A、Youcan’tbeseriousB、WithpleasureC、OfcoursenotD、It’sverykindofyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？--四個(gè)月。--你一定開(kāi)玩笑的吧。你英語(yǔ)這么好。AYoucan’tbeserious.你開(kāi)玩笑的吧；BWithpleasure非常樂(lè)意；COfcoursenot當(dāng)然不；.DIt’sverykindofyou.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人雖然只學(xué)習(xí)了四個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)但英語(yǔ)卻很優(yōu)秀。而這并不常見(jiàn)，故應(yīng)表示驚訝。故選A。

26、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_(1分)A、

his

business

B、

his

houseC、hisgarden

D、hiswindow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、

—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、WhynotC、WhatforD、Sowhat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析解析:解析:考查情景交際。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化學(xué)課，邁克爾遲到了--那又怎么樣？據(jù)我所知，他上課從來(lái)沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)過(guò)。howcome怎么會(huì)……（那樣）；whynot為什么不呢；whatfor為什么，為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，他很少準(zhǔn)時(shí)到班，所以遲到了又怎么樣（sowhat），故選D。

28、One's_______ofliteraturelargelydependsonone'slevelofart.

(1分)A、assumptionB、applicationC、appreciationD、advocation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)人對(duì)文學(xué)的鑒賞力取決于他的審美知識(shí)水平。Aassumption假設(shè)；Bapplication運(yùn)用；Cappreciation欣賞，鑒賞力；Dadvocation支持，擁護(hù)。根據(jù)levelofart可知，藝術(shù)水平?jīng)Q定對(duì)文學(xué)的鑒賞力。故選C。

29、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.

(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，他們乘了一輛出租車。get收到；getto到達(dá)；togetto最終；終于

30、________verydifficult________theworkintwohours.

(1分)A、Youare;tofinishB、Heis;todoC、Itis;tofinishD、Iam;todo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是非常困難的。(用形式主語(yǔ)it作主語(yǔ))

31、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第9空填（）。(1分)A、MostB、AllC、NoneD、Few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞詞義辨析。most意為“大部分的”;all意為“所有的”;none意為“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”;few意為“很少的幾個(gè)”。根據(jù)下一段“Hereeveryone…”可知，班級(jí)中的所有同學(xué)描述的都是那個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。故選B。

32、—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?

—（）,Thebabyissleeping.(1分)A、You'dbetternotB、No,youcan'tC、Yes,pleaseD、Ofcoursenot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——如果我在這兒唱歌，你介意嗎?——你最好不要。寶寶正在睡覺(jué)。

”You'dbetternot意為“你最好不要”;No,youcan't意為“不，你不能”;Yes,please意為“是的，請(qǐng)”;Ofcoursenot意為“當(dāng)然不”。

根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知空格處是委婉地勸阻對(duì)方不要在這兒唱歌。故選A。

33、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）(1分)A、taketheplaceofsmallcarsB、solvetrafficproblemsC、increasethespeedD、reducecaraccidents正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.”可知，可以減少交通擁堵。故選B。

34、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）sugges(tion)(1分)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

35、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WheneverD、Whichever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“無(wú)論何時(shí)我們給他東西玩，他都會(huì)給他的小妹妹。”whenever意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用whenever。故選C。

36、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.

(1分)A、soldB、borrowedC、lentD、returned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:Sam昨天向我借了一臺(tái)電腦。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sold賣;borrowed從主語(yǔ)的角度講是“借入”常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為borrowsthfromsb;lent從主語(yǔ)的角度講是“借出”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是lendsbsth或lendsthtosbjreturned歸還。根據(jù)題干Sam_acomputerfrommeyesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一臺(tái)電腦。指的是主語(yǔ)Sam口“我”這里借入，所以應(yīng)用borrow;再由yesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故答案選B。

37、E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

(1分)A、isplayingB、haveplayedC、areplayingD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析電子郵件和電話在日常交流中起著重要的作用。aswellas后的主語(yǔ)不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其前面的主語(yǔ)做決定。

38、There'snochoice________untilitstopsraining.

(1分)A、besidetowaitB、besideswaitC、exceptwaitD、buttowait正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析There'snochoicebuttowait

untilitstopsraining.句意：除了等雨停沒(méi)有其他選擇。beside意為“在……旁邊”;besides意為“除了……外，還…….”;ercept=but意為“除了……外，不再有……”，如果前面有行為動(dòng)詞do，后接不帶to的不定式；如果前面有其他動(dòng)詞，則后接帶to的不定式．

39、—Howdidyoufindhimout?—I______hisnamebychanceonthelist.

(1分)A、camedownB、cameaboutC、cameupD、cameacross正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——你怎么發(fā)現(xiàn)他的？——我是偶然在名單上看見(jiàn)他的名字的。Acamedown下來(lái)；Bcameabout發(fā)生；Ccameup提出；Dcameacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)bychanceonthelist.可知這里意思是我是偶然在名單上看見(jiàn)他的名字的。故選D。

40、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第12空填（）。(1分)A、everB、oftenC、onceD、hardly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。ever意為“曾”;often意為“經(jīng)?！?once意為“曾”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)上文的“shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))”可知，當(dāng)作者上七年級(jí)時(shí)，他們兒乎不交談了。故選D。

41、Eitheryoursisteroryou（）tohelpyourfatherwaterthegarden.(1分)A、areB、isC、beD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

42、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第12空填（）。(1分)A、waitingB、preparingC、turningD、proving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。waiting意為“等待”;preparing意為“準(zhǔn)備”;turning意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”;proving意為“證明是”。根據(jù)下文的tobewrapped可知，房子里的圣誕禮物等待著包裝。故選A。

43、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.(1分)A、whoB、who'sC、whoseD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“孔子是一個(gè)偉大的思想家，他的思想在今天對(duì)全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人仍然有很大的影響?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thinker指人，引導(dǎo)詞后的成分是名詞words,words前缺定語(yǔ)。故選C。

44、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為：“—你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?——不了，謝謝。”something用在疑問(wèn)句中，表示征求意見(jiàn)，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，故選C。

45、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）(1分)A、shyB、honestC、funnyD、patient正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞。句意為：“當(dāng)Susan不得不排隊(duì)等候時(shí)，她從不心煩。她很有耐心?！眕atient意為“耐心的”。根據(jù)“Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.”可推斷出“她”是有耐心的。故選D。

46、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?(1分)A、worry;worryaboutB、worry;worriedaboutC、worried;worryaboutD、worried;worriedabout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“你看起來(lái)很焦慮，你在擔(dān)心什么?”worried