2025年上海工會管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年上海工會管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：飛機(jī)是一種可以飛的機(jī)器。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以用which，選C。

2、Thecomputeronthedeskis（）.(1分)A、twinsB、thetwin'sC、thetwinsD、thetwins'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

3、（）fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.(1分)A、JackandMike'sB、Jack'sandMike'sC、JackandMikeD、Jack'sandMike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“Jack的父親和Mike的父親不能去參加班會，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)出差了?！备鶕?jù)空格后的fathers可知空格處表示Jack的父親和Mike的父親兩個人，表示兩人各自擁有要在兩人后分別加“'s”,故選B。

4、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.

(1分)A、fromB、amongC、inD、between正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：現(xiàn)在青島和北京之間的高速列車跑得更快了?；疖囓嚦讨挥写蠹s三個小時。from從；among在……中；in在……里；between在……之間；根據(jù)后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之間，故選D。

5、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、ques(tion)B、educa(tion)C、ac(tion)D、correc(tion)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

6、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．

(1分)A、cost;costsB、cost;takesC、takes;takeD、took;cost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這個包上周要50元，但現(xiàn)在只要30元。cost是動詞原形，costs是第三人稱單數(shù)。

7、—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—No,wedidn't.________,weplayedgamesathome.

(1分)A、InsteadB、LuckilyC、AnywayD、Perhaps正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、Thedoctorproposedthatmybrother（）hisrighthand.(1分)A、avoidtouseB、shouldavoidtouseC、avoidusingD、avoidedusing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、David'sgrandfather________hisdogaftersuppereveryday.

(1分)A、walksB、walkedC、willwalkD、haswalked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查時態(tài)。walks是一般現(xiàn)在時，walked是一般過去時，willwalk是一般將來時，haswalked是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)everyday可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。

10、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、itD、them正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查it作形式賓語。句意為：“我發(fā)現(xiàn)在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好英語是困難的?！眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……的”,在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式todosth。故選C。

11、There（）(1分)A、shecomesB、comessheC、doesshecomeD、shedoescome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查部分倒裝。句意為：“她來了?！狈轿桓痹~there位于句首，如果主語是名詞，則句子要倒裝；如果主語是代詞，則句子不倒裝。句子的主語“she”為代詞，所以不需要倒裝，只將there提前。故選A。

12、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.(1分)A、allB、bothC、eachD、either正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“街道兩邊有很多高樓。”根據(jù)“sidesofthestreet”可知街道有兩邊，表示“二者都”用both。故選B。

13、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動名詞。句意為：“王小姐從小就害怕獨(dú)處?！眀eafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”。故選A。

14、—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,

I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

(1分)A、IfpossibleB、IfbusyC、IfanythingD、Ifever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、_____isbelievedthattravellingtoYangzhouinMarchisanenjoyableexperience。

(1分)A、ThatB、ThisC、ItD、One正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考察it做形式主語，真正的主語是that后接從句，可記固定搭配Itisbelievedthat.。

16、—John,who’s_____manoverthere?—He’smyuncle,________Englishteacher.

(1分)A、the;theB、a;theC、the;anD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-約翰，那邊的人是誰？-他是我叔叔，一位英語老師.有overthere修飾表示特指，所以用the，故選C。

17、一_______,sir?一Aglassofmilk,please.

(1分)A、WhatwouldyoulikeB、WhatisitoverthereC、WhatdayisittodayD、What'sthematterwithyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：先生，你想要什么？——一杯牛奶。AWhatwouldyoulike你想要什么？BWhatisitoverthere那邊是什么？CWhatdayisittoday今天星期幾？DWhat'sthematterwithyou你怎么了？結(jié)合句意，故選A。

18、Notonlyyoubutalsoshe（）thesesongsverymuch.(1分)A、likeB、likesC、don'tlikeD、islike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、—Idofeelalittle（）aboutmakingaspeech.-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.(1分)A、angryB、disappointedC、nervousD、bored正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——我確實(shí)覺得演講有點(diǎn)緊張?！潘牲c(diǎn)。你準(zhǔn)備得越多，感覺就越好?！备鶕?jù)“Takeiteasy.”可知，上文表達(dá)的是感到緊張的，所以ncrvous意為“緊張的”符合句意。故選C。

20、Hesaidtheclubwasvery（）forthemembers'help.(1分)A、pleasantB、welcomeC、gratefulD、willing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、Doyouknow________?

(1分)A、whendidhestarthiccuppingB、howfarfromschooldoesshelireC、whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD、whetherhastheNo．15busarrived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考點(diǎn)提示：賓語從句。C譯文：你知道哪部電影會在明年獲獎呢？

22、—Doyouknowthe（）of（）?—Ithinkit'salittledifficultforme.(1分)A、mean;succeedB、meaning;successC、meaning;succeedD、mean;successful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“——你知道成功的意義嗎?—我認(rèn)為對于我來說有點(diǎn)難?！北硎尽啊囊饬x”用“themeaningof+名詞”,“成功”的名詞形式為success。故選B。

23、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、yet

B、or

C、but

D、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind(1分)A、

the

time

is

right

B、

it's

going

slowerC、

it's

going

backward

D、

it's

going

faster正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.(1分)A、succeedB、successC、successfulD、successfully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“Andrew的誠實(shí)和智慧一定會讓他成為一個成功的商人?！眘uccessful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,businessman是名詞，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞successful。故選C。

26、Tomranasfastaspossibletocatchthelastbus,butunluckilyhe_____itatlast.

(1分)A、enjoyedB、missedC、noticedD、found正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Tom盡可能的快跑想追上末班車，但不幸的是他最終還是錯過了。詞語辨析題。as…aspossible：盡可能………A、found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B、noticed注意到；C、missed錯過；D、enjoyed欣賞，享受；喜愛；使過得快活，只有C符合句意。故選：C。

27、Shethinksonlyofherself；shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.

(1分)A、careforB、careaboutC、careofD、carein正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析A、照顧；B、關(guān)心；C、由……轉(zhuǎn)交；D、carein一般不這么搭配。句意：她只想著自己；她不關(guān)心別人。選B。

28、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析——看，有這么多新建筑！這太神奇了?！堑?，我們家鄉(xiāng)的一切都變了。A選項(xiàng)nothing譯為沒有什么，沒有一件東西；B選項(xiàng)譯為沒有人；D選項(xiàng)為所有人。ABD選項(xiàng)均與題意不符，故選C。

29、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯:bebornin:在……出生。句子譯文:你有造訪過那個有名的科學(xué)家出生的地方嗎?橫線后面的部分是表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句,因此應(yīng)該用表示地點(diǎn)的疑問代詞來引導(dǎo),where是副詞,可以直接作為引導(dǎo)詞,滿足要求。B項(xiàng)that不可以接在介詞后面作為引導(dǎo)詞;C項(xiàng)直接that不符要求;D項(xiàng)which缺少介詞。

30、—Tim,areyoufond____skill-trainingclasses?—Yes,theyaremyfavorites.

(1分)A、withB、ofC、atD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析tim你喜歡技能培訓(xùn)課嗎？是的，他們是我的最愛。befondof喜歡

31、Thedoctor（）a（）boyyesterday.(1分)A、hadsaved;dyingB、saved;deadC、hassaved;deadD、saved;dying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、

His

poor

childhood.

B、

The

Mississippi.C、

All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.

D、

His

experience

as

a

miner.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

33、Shallwegetoffthebushere?Yes.Butwewon'tgetoff_____itstops.

(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析when當(dāng)……時；until直到；while當(dāng)……時，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動作的同時發(fā)生；after在……之后。句意：我們在這兒下車嗎？——是的，但是我們要等到停車了再下車。Until常和not搭配使用，表示直到……才的意思。故選B。

34、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）(1分)A、4,500yearsagoB、6,000yearsagoC、12,000yearsagoD、30,000yearsago正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheresearchersaidFgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.”可知，研究人員說埃及文明早在三萬年前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，而不是大多數(shù)專家所相信的4500年前。故選A。

35、I（）youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,(1分)A、doesbelieveB、dobelieveC、didbelievedD、dobelieved正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“我確實(shí)相信你能在兩個小時內(nèi)完成考試?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)謂語時，可以用“助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為I,所以應(yīng)用“do+動詞原形”。故選B。

36、Iheardthenewsontheradiolastnight（）therewasaterriblestormontheway.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、howD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查同位語從句。句意為：“昨天晚上我聽到廣播，一場大風(fēng)暴即將來臨?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面的句子是用來說明不可數(shù)名詞news的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義。故選A。

37、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?(1分)A、withB、ofC、forD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

38、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第4空填（）。(1分)A、hospitalB、familyC、schoolD、home正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。hospital意為“醫(yī)院”;family意為“家庭”;school意為“學(xué)?！?home意為“家”。根據(jù)上文的“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知，是在放學(xué)回家的路上。故選D。

39、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

40、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、price

B、design

C、satisfaction

D、knowledge正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

41、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第5空填（）。(1分)A、contributionsB、progressC、troubleD、benefits正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。contributions意為“貢獻(xiàn)”;progress意為“進(jìn)步”;trouble意為“麻煩”;benefits意為“好處”。makecontributionsto…意為“對……作出貢獻(xiàn)”。此處指作家對人類文明做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。

42、TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

(1分)A、ThisisB、ThereisC、ThatisD、Itis正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析外交部長說：＂雙方和平合作是我們的希望＂.根據(jù)題干分析可知，引號里句子的主語為＂thatthetwosideswilworktowardspeace＂，如果放在句子開頭會使句子失去平衡，＂頭重腳輕＂,為避免這種情況，借助it做形式主語，構(gòu)成句型＂Itis+n/adj,+that…”，如：Itis

possible/likely/necessarythat…;Itisourduty/ourbeliefthat…在名詞性從句中，that既無詞義，也不作句子成分，連接一個句子成分完整的陳述句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是that的暗示，可判斷題干為一個含有主語從句的復(fù)合句，句首的it為形式主語，真正的主語為其后的that從句，故最佳答案為D。

43、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、byD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：除了那個綠色的杯子，那邊所有的杯子都是玻璃做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof用……制作；bemadein在……制作；bemadeby被……制作；bemadewith用……制成。根據(jù)“Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看得出原材料，用bemadeof，故選A。

44、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、cool

B、cold

C、hot