2021年福建省廈門市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

[2021年】福建省廈門市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1?中國已漸漸步入老齡化社會（65歲以上的老年人已占全國人口的7%）

2.我認為應(yīng)如何對待老年人群（社會關(guān)愛與福利制度，家庭溫暖，社區(qū)

服務(wù)……）

3.我的結(jié)論

2.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點

3.結(jié)論

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會明智地放棄

2.該放棄而不放棄的危害

3.在什么情況下我們應(yīng)該明智地放棄

LearntoGiveupWisely

4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?*'Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）

below:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)

3.我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

OnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutine

givenbelow.

1.補考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.補考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

3500000

3000000-

2500000-

2000000-

1500000-

1000000r

500000-

04—

2(X)0

6Numberofcollegestudentpyrticipetinginvoluntaryservices

1.上圖所示為我國近年來參加志愿活動的大學(xué)生人數(shù)，請描述其變化；

2.請分析變化的原因；

3.作為大學(xué)生，你對志愿活動有什么看法？

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人類面臨的環(huán)境問題越來越多，如氣候變化、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡等

問題

2.但許多人仍然不懂得去保護環(huán)境

3.我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

8.1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認為這種行為也能讓學(xué)

生有所收獲

3.你的觀點

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文簡歷有所不同，英語簡歷不是漢語簡歷的直接翻譯；

2.寫英語簡歷要注意：不要簡單羅列，要突出重點；內(nèi)容安排要合理；

用詞準(zhǔn)確，認真檢查等等C

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositionwiththetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,

givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapid

expansionandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校擴招是一件好事

2.高校擴招公帶來一些問題

Texas,MontanaandNorthDakota.Sincetheearly1950s,snowaccumulation

hasdeclined60percentandwinterseasonshaveshortenedinsomeareasof

theCascadeRangeinOregonandWashington.

Ofcourse,theimpactsofglobalwarmingarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates.

In2003,extremeheatwavescausedmorethan20,000deathsinEuropeand

morethan1,500deathsinIndia.Andinwhatscientistsregardasanalarming

signofeventstocome,theareaoftheArctic'sperennial（常年不斷的）polar

icecapisdecliningattherateof9percentperdecade.

IsGlobalWarmingMakingHurricanesWorse?

Globalwarmingdoesn*tcreatehurricanes,butitdoesmakethemstrongerand

moredangerous.Becausetheoceanisgettingwarmer,tropicalstormscan

pickupmoreenergyandbecomemorepowerful.Soglobalwarmingcould

turn,say,acategory-3stormintoamuchmoredangerouscategory-4storm.

Infact,scientistshavefoundthatthedestructivepotentialofhurricaneshas

greatlyincreasedalongwithoceantemperatureoverthepast35years.

WhatArethePossibleConsequencesofGlobalWarming?

Globalwarmingisacomplexphenomenon,anditsfull-scaleimpactsarehard

topredictfarinadvance.Buteachyearscientistslearnmoreabouthowglobal

warmingisaffectingtheplanet,andmanyagreethatcertainconsequencesare

likelytooccurifcurrenttrendscontinue.Amongthese:

?Meltingglaciers,earlysnowmeltandseveredroughtswillcausemore

dramaticwatershortagesintheAmericanWest.

?RisingsealevelswillleadtocoastalfloodingontheEasternseaboard,in

Florida,andinotherareas,suchastheGulfofMexico.

?Warmerseasurfacetemperatureswillfuelmoreintensehurricanesinthe

southeasternAtlanticandGulfcoasts.

?Forests,farmsandcitieswillfacetroublesomenewpestsandmore

mosquito-bornediseases.

?Disruptionofhabitatssuchascoralreefsandalpine（高山上的）meadows

coulddrivemanyplantandanimalspeciestoextinction.

CouldGlobalWarmingTriggeraSuddenCatastrophe?

Recently,researchersandeventheU.S.DefenseDepartmenthave

investigatedthepossibilityofabruptclimatechange,inwhichgradualglobal

warmingtriggersasuddenshiftintheEarth'sclimate,causi

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscan

expertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher

withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.

16.

Thevalueofgoodsandservicesinamarketisdeterminedbytheactionsof

17.

IntheviewofFreed,sometraditionalIndianpatternscanbeseenasan

adaptationtothehigh.

18.

Mostofparentstoleratedtheconstructivistprogramforitsfirstseveralyears,

buttheyweregreatlyinfluencedbythetraditionalmaththattheyurged

teachertoteachtraditionalexams.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Manysellerstendtorefusepersonalchecksforfearof.

20.

Ifachildonadietsuffersfrommeasles,asevereillnessmayensue.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(34)

A.Thegovernmentwasreplacedbythepartiesontheleftandright.

B.Thegoverningcoalitionfailed.

C.Thcstockexchangefelldrastically.

D.Peopledemandedanimmediategeneralelection.

22.聽力原文：Peopleenjoytakingtrips.Butwhatarethereasonstheyleave

home?Onereasonisforeducation.Peopletravelbecausetheywantto

broadentheirhorizons,tolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplaces.They're

curiousaboutothercultures.Whenpeoplearetourists,theygetaquicklook

atdifferentwaysofliving.Evenashortlookatanotherkindoflifestyle,isan

importantlesson.

Onatrip,apersoncanlearndirectlybyvisitingmuseumsandhistoricspots.

Whatdoesatouristlearnwhoseestheartmuseums,visitsthehistoricpalaces

andotherscenicspotsinParisshopsalongtheriverSeine?Hegetsavivid

picture,areallifeoneoftheFrenchpeople.Helearnsabouttheirattitudes,

howtheyfeelaboutbusiness,beautyandhistory.

WhataboutthetouristwhogoestoHongKong?Doeshegetthesame

informationthathecouldgetfromabook?HemightreadthatHongKongis

crowded,thatthere'slessthan200squaremetersofspacefbreachperson,but

seeingandfeelingthelackofspacewillimpresshimmuchmore.Hemight

readthatthere'venearly200vehiclesforeverykilometerofroadway,butthe

sightofsomanyvehiclesparkedalongtheroadsidewillbeamuchmorevivid

lesson.ThetouristtoHongKongwillneverforgetthecontrasts,thestraight

verticallinesofthetallmodernbuildingsandthemovinglinesofboatsthat

peoplelivein.

(32)

A.Tolookforadifferentlifestyle.

B.Toenjoythemselves.

C.Foradventure.

D.Foreducation.

23.(32)

A.Becauseitgivespeopleasenseofachievement.

B.Becausemostpeoplelikedoingiteveryday.

C.Becauseitisneitherbiochemicalnorpoisonous.

0.Becauseitincreasestheheartrateandcirculation.

24.(44)

25.(16)

A.Hecouldn'tmakeanysenseoutofhiscourse.

B.Hchash'ttakenmorethanonephilosophycourse.

C.Heisaphilosophymajor.

D.Hehasn'ttakenanyphilosophycourseinthatdepartment.

26.聽力原文：WeknowthenthatintheUS,it'sthejobofCongressto

proposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsand

thenwriteonthem.ButevenifthebillispassedinCongress,itstilldoesn't

becomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too.Andififsnot

tothePresident'sliking,thebillcanbevetoedorkilledineitheroftwoways.

Oneisbyavetomessage.ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebillby

returningittoCongress,alongwiththemessageexplainingwhyit*sbeing

rejected.Thiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelming

majoritiesofbothHousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthePresident'sveto.

Sometimestheydothat.Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbilland

passitagain.Thistime,intheform.thePresidentislesslikelytoobjectto,

andlesslikelytowanttoveto.TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillis

bypocketveto.Here'swhathappens.IfthePresidentdoesn'tsignthebill

withintendays,andCongressajournsduringthattime,thenthebillwillnot

becomelaw.NoticethatitisonlyattheendofanentiresessionofCongress

thatthepocketvetocanbeused,notjustwheneverCongresstakesashorter

break,say,forasummervacation.Afterapocketveto,thatparticularbillis

dead.IfalawmakerinCongresswantstopushthematterintheirnextsession,

theyllhavetostartalloverwithabrandnewversionofthebill.

(33)

A.HowthePresidentproposesnewlaws.

B.HowabillispassedbylawmakersinCongress.

C.HowthePresidentcanrejectaproposedlaw.

D.HowlawmakerscanforcethePresidenttosignabill.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文.M:AreyoubusyFridaynight?Ifnot,wouldyouliketogotothe

concert?

W:Ihaveafewcommitments.ButIthinkIcanpostponethemforanother

time,ifyou'dreallylikemeto,

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(12)

A.Gototheconcert.

B.Gotowork.

C.Seeherfriendsasplanned.

0.Finishherhomework.

28.

[B7]

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：(26)MelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaign

foracleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.

Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donated

billboardsacrossthecountry.

TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKids

ForACleanerEnvironmentin1989.Therearenow300,000membersof

KidsF.A.C.E.worldwideanditistheworld'slargestyouthenvironmental

organization.

PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta"Children'sForest"

projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysix

childrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartofthe

VoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforher

effortsbytheCaringInstitute.

Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedand

plantedover1milliontrees!(27)Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKid's

Yards-thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats-andnowKidsF.A.C.E.

isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping.

"Startingtheclubturnedouttobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththe

environment.Clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickingup

litterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub.*'

(28)"Wetrytotellkidsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,"sheexplains."Youneed

tostartbeingaresponsible,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,

beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult."

26.HowdidMelissaPoebeginacampaignforacleanerenvironment?

27.WhatdowclearnabouttheKid'sYardsproject?

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutKidsF.A.C.E.?

(27)

A.ShewrotealettertothePresident.

B.Shecarriedouta"Children'sForest"project.

C.SheestablishedKidsF.A.C.E.

D.ShespokeattheEarthSummitinBrazil.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：M：I'venevertastedsuchtastysoup.IwishIhadtherecipeand

I'dlovetobeabletomakeitmyself.

W：It'seasytomakeitaslongasyougetallingredientsinsupermarkethere.

Letmegetapencilandpaper.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

(12)

A.Gotothesupermarkettogettheingredients.

B.Sharewiththemanhowshemakesthefood.

C.Callthesupermarketfortherecipe.

D.Gotothesupermarkettobuyapencilandpaper.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Asampleofapopulationisoftenexaminedforthefollowingpurposesexcept

A.tomakeamoreaccuratepredictionoftrend

B.toimproveefficiencyandavoidunnecessarywork

C.tosavethetroubleofapproachingeverymember

D.topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation

32.

Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.ManandtheUniverse

B.TowardaDefinitionofScienceFiction

C.ATypeofProseFiction

D.TheBug-EyedMonster

33.Thechieffunctionofauniform,istoprovidethewearerwitha

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)

34.

[S9]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection^題）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S3]

39.[S3]

參考答案

l.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts,

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts1prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

2.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students*opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students*opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

3.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!1'and

apersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwcdo

giveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLeamto

GiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andaperson

whoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,

thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting

4.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.

Butalsoopportunity.SinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefoWhat

DoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,more

andmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.But

alsoopportunity.Sinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefo

5.fl]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcolleges

allowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentin

ordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasits

advantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]

Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsfor

everystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.f3]Remedial

examinationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文題目是“論補考”，從outline

來看,把“補考的利與弊''作為寫作的重點可能更容易把握（有誰認為自己

討論“如何發(fā)揮補考的作用'更有心得的?）。“補考”作為一種教育手段，

有什么作用呢?首先，學(xué)生會因為事假、病假等原因錯過考試，補考是他

們獲得相應(yīng)成績和學(xué)分的必要措施。其次,應(yīng)當(dāng)承認，任何考試的信度、

效度都不是完美的，學(xué)生不及格有可能是一時失誤所致，而不一定是水

平不夠，補考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機會。此外，即使對于真

正的差生來說，從教育的目的來看，都應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生改正錯誤。只要這

些差生在一定的時期內(nèi)通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識，就應(yīng)該給

他們補考并證明自己的機會。（注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補考的學(xué)

生分：：三類，一一加以討論，就比較嚴(yán)密。學(xué)生在考慮這種題目的寫作

時，也要學(xué)習(xí)類似的思維過程。范文因受字數(shù)限制只提到兩類學(xué)生。）

“補考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實中，有的學(xué)生因為存在補考機會，所以在學(xué)習(xí)

時就沒有付出最大的努力C這就沒有達到教育的目的了。

最后“發(fā)揮補考的作用”部分，要結(jié)合前面的分析，表明?'既要做好補考工

作，也要盡力避免補考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]緊扣outline第1條。

[2]對[1]予以展開。

⑶⑹正反兩方面展開說明補考的利與弊。關(guān)聯(lián)問是but。

[4][5]是⑶的展開句。從兩個方面說補考之“利工

[7]是⑹的展開句。

[8]用inmyopinion弓|出“我”的看法，提出補考措施應(yīng)該予以約束，段

末再次呼應(yīng)說明這種看法C

6.CollegeStudents*ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthat

therehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipating

involuntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthat

morethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008

comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributed

tothisphenomenon.[4]Foronethingtherehavebeenmorepubliceventsin

recentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstancethe2008BeijingOlympic

Gameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroadand

manyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranothermoreandmorecollege

studentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynot

onlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaiyservicesbut

alsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.18JCollegestudentsIthinkshould

doasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheir

schoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.CollegeStudents*

ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeena

greatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntary

servicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethan

threemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008,comparedwithjust

onemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.

[4]Foronething,therehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscalling

forvolunteers.[5]Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalled

forthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroad,andmanyofthemare

collegestudents.[6]Foranother,moreandmorecollegestudentsfindit

worthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydevelop

theirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservices,butalsotake

muchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]Collegestudents,Ithink,shoulddoas

muchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschool

workwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.解析：[1]直接說出圖

表所揭示的大學(xué)生志愿者增加的趨勢。重點句型，需要熟練掌握。

[2]用圖表中的具體數(shù)字時前一句的趨勢加以支持。

[3]用來闡述原因的重點句型。

[4][6]用Foronething…Foran-other…列舉兩個不同的理由。

[5][7]用Forinstance舉例說明第1個小點:用notonly...butalso…結(jié)構(gòu)

引出說明第2點的理由。

[8]結(jié)論,表示自己的看法。aslongas,inthelongrun是亮點短語。

[寫作指南]

這是典型的圖表作文題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容以及題目給出的寫作大綱，本作

文的寫作思路是：

第一段根據(jù)圖表簡要介紹學(xué)生參加志愿活動人數(shù)增加的趨勢；

第二段從社會需要以及學(xué)生的自我認識兩方面，分析大學(xué)生志愿者人數(shù)

增加的原因；

第三段最后總結(jié)，提出大學(xué)生在顧及學(xué)業(yè)的同時，應(yīng)該盡量多參加志愿

活動。

7.[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadays

suchasclimatechangeenvironmentalpollutionandecologicalimbalance.

Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthe

situationismanypeople[l]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmental

problemsnowadays,suchasclimatechange,environmentalpollution,and

ecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohuman

beings.Seriousasthesituationis,manypeople解析：本文標(biāo)題是“淪環(huán)境

保護的重要性”，所以盡管。utline中提到環(huán)境惡化、很多人不注意環(huán)境

保護等內(nèi)容，但這些內(nèi)容似乎都不應(yīng)該作為重點，而只能是不可缺少的

“引子”，作文論述的重點應(yīng)該還是正面闡述“重要性”。

環(huán)境保護問題當(dāng)然是“老生常談”，但動筆具體寫的時候，卻讓人為難,

可能總是轉(zhuǎn)不出“環(huán)境保護對人類的生存至關(guān)重要”這么一條理由。如何

闡述理由，使這些理由相互關(guān)聯(lián)卻又截然不同，顯得層次分明，是考生

寫作思路訓(xùn)練的重點。

Analysis

[1]第一段可以把outline中相應(yīng)內(nèi)容簡要介紹一下。

[2]前一句中的讓步結(jié)構(gòu)(seriousasthesituationis)運用巧妙，而這一句

就給出主題句。

[3][4]關(guān)于環(huán)保的重要性，能夠給出什么理由呢?這里只列了兩條：環(huán)

?？梢哉鹊厍颉覀兩娴募覉@；只有環(huán)保才能讓我們擁有健康生

存所需要的資源。理由只列兩條時，可以使用foronething…foranother

的套話引出。注意，這里的兩條理由之間沒有重復(fù)交叉。如果舉出四五

條理由，只不過分別說環(huán)保使我們得到干凈的水、空氣、土壤、糧食等

等，雖然不算錯，但內(nèi)容上是重復(fù)的，說服力就不夠。

[5]結(jié)尾段重復(fù)一遍主題是必要的，注意語言上要有變化。本文用到

important,importance,significant和vital等不同的詞表示"重要"，所以

語言就富有變化。

8.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances

fortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysome

peopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronethingstudentshavetosacrificetheir

learninghourstofocusonstocksonlytofailinexams.Foranother,students

aretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitionon

stocks.Iftheyfailtheywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthen

supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents,

abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryinto

practice.Tomymindinaworldofopportunitiesandchallengesthestock

exchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhile

whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirstforknowledgeismost

valuable.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthem