專題13-議論文2列事實講道理論證世界與環(huán)境話題

專題13議論文例證法之列事實、講道理論證（概括事實、各種現(xiàn)象、統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)） （二）世界、環(huán)境和社會問題相關(guān)的話題目錄I世界與環(huán)境話題寫法指導(dǎo) IIUsefulexpressionsofenvironmentalprotection 交通話題高考方向及寫法指導(dǎo) IIIUsefulexpressionsoftrafficproblems 范文1沙塵暴現(xiàn)象及保護(hù)措施范文2就“endangeredanimals”的主題發(fā)表看法范文3大城市人口增長帶來的問題范文4HowtoSolvetheProblemofLeft-homeChildren范文5出國游客不文明現(xiàn)象范文6垃圾問題及解決措施范文7【2017年江蘇卷】電影票房收入現(xiàn)狀、成因及發(fā)展趨勢范文8【2015山西太原高三一?！拷煌〒矶卢F(xiàn)象及解決措施發(fā)言稿范文9交通擁堵問題及解決措施建議信PracticeI環(huán)境保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀及我的看法PracticeII濫殺動物現(xiàn)象及解決措施PracticeIII交通事故頻發(fā)的后果、原因及解決措施（二）世界、環(huán)境和社會問題相關(guān)的話題(TopicalIssues,TheWorld，theEnvironmentandSociety)=1\*ROMANI世界與環(huán)境話題寫法指導(dǎo)世界與環(huán)境話題主要包括以下方面：1.對各個國家(China,GreatBritain,theUnitedStates,Australia,Canada,NewZea1and,Japan,Russia,India,Egypt,Cuba,etc.)的介紹(包括歷史、地理、人口、氣候等)；2.對人口增長(popu1ationgrowth)、土地(land)、糧食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、環(huán)境保護(hù)(environmentalconservation)等問題發(fā)表意見。3.就公共場所吸煙、隨地吐痰、隨地扔紙屑、課本資料回收等發(fā)表意見。4.珍惜水資源、使用再生資源、實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、創(chuàng)建綠色學(xué)校。相關(guān)話題寫作介紹某個國家；介紹“世界環(huán)境日”；介紹“地球一小時”活動；介紹“世界水日”；介紹“無車日”活動；合理利用水資源；化肥與污染；污染整治之前與之后對比；公共衛(wèi)生意識；是否應(yīng)回收課本。應(yīng)如何保護(hù)環(huán)境；環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展孰優(yōu)先；日常生活中怎樣進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)；動物保護(hù)和人類生存孰優(yōu)先；人口增長與環(huán)境。（1）記敘文、應(yīng)用文中的媒體報道及日記，記錄或報道自己或他人參與的一次環(huán)境保護(hù)活動如：垃圾分類、光盤行動、節(jié)約用水活動；介紹“地球一小時”活動；介紹“世界水日”；介紹“無車日”活動；（2）在議論文中考查涉及以下內(nèi)容：自然災(zāi)害產(chǎn)生及治理措施、動物滅絕及保護(hù)措施、環(huán)境污染及治理措施、大城市人口增長及解決措施、留守兒童問題及解決措施、出國游客不文明現(xiàn)象、旅游景點不文明現(xiàn)象等等；（3）在演講稿和倡議書中，呼吁同學(xué)們和社會各界保護(hù)環(huán)境，相關(guān)話題有：呼吁進(jìn)行垃圾分類、節(jié)約用水、光盤行動，愛護(hù)瀕危動物等；（4）在應(yīng)用文中的求助信中提出環(huán)境問題及請求相關(guān)人員或部門幫助。例如：（1）沙塵暴現(xiàn)象及保護(hù)措施(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)（2）就“endangeredanimals”的主題發(fā)表看法(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)（3）大城市人口增長帶來的問題（TopicalIssues，Society）（4）HowtoSolvetheProblemofLeft-homeChildren（TopicalIssues，Society）（5）出國游客不文明現(xiàn)象（TopicalIssues,TravelandTransport）（6）垃圾問題及解決措施(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)（7）環(huán)境保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀及我的看法(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)（8）濫殺動物現(xiàn)象及解決措施(TopicalIssues,Society)（9）【2015山西太原高三一?！拷煌〒矶卢F(xiàn)象及解決措施（TopicalIssues,TravelandTransport）（10）交通事故頻發(fā)的后果、原因及解決措施(TopicalIssues,TravelandTransport)（11）【2017年江蘇卷】電影票房收入現(xiàn)狀、成因及發(fā)展趨勢（TopicIssues，InterestsandHobbies）注：因第一方面已經(jīng)在第一篇說明文專題1有所介紹，本專題不再此贅述，以下范文針對后面幾個方面展開說明。=2\*ROMANIIUsefulexpressionsofenvironmentalprotection1.環(huán)境污染的原因（Causesofenvironmentalpollution）(1)cutdowntrees砍伐樹木(2)pollutetheenvironment/air污染環(huán)境/空氣(3)lead/water/noise/air/whitepollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染(4)Therubbishwaseverywhere.到處是垃圾。(5)sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair排放煙霧和有毒氣體(6)pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水2.壞的影響（Badeffects）(1)acidrain酸雨(2)abnormalclimate氣候異常(3)globalwarming全球變暖(4)sealevelrise海平面上升(5)greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)(6)extinctionofanimals動物滅絕(7)beharmfulto/doharmto...對……有害(8)floodmanylow-lyingcities水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstormssweepacross...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃3.環(huán)境保護(hù)措施（Measuresofenvironmentalprotection）(1)planttrees植樹(2)sortrubbish垃圾分類(3)protecttheecology保護(hù)生態(tài)(4)saveenergy/water節(jié)約能源/水(5)gogreen生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品(6)protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境(7)ridebicyclestowork騎自行車上班(8)developrenewableresources可再生資源(9)fightagainstpollution與污染作斗爭(10)sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展(11)eco-friendlyproducts生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品(12)dealwithrubbishproperly正確處理垃圾(13)recycletextbooks/trash課本/垃圾回收利用(14)bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共場合吸煙(15)improveourlivingconditions改善居住條件(16)keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡(17)stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做(18)bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止濫用塑料袋(19)don’tlitter/spiteverywhere不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰(20)carry/shouldertheresponsibilityforthis為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任=3\*ROMANIII瀕危動物的生存現(xiàn)狀、滅絕原因及保護(hù)措施1.Onlyabout1000finlessporpoisesareestimatedtobestilllivingatpresent.據(jù)估計，目前大有約僅存1000只江豚。2.Theyareindangerofextinctionbecauseofenvironmentalpollution.由于環(huán)境污染，他們面臨滅絕的危險。3.Theyareextinctbecauseofhumanbeings’activities.他們因為人類的活動而滅絕了。4.It’shightimeforustotakequickactiontoprotectthem.現(xiàn)在是我們采取行動保護(hù)他們的時候了。5.It’snecessaryforeverycitizentorealizetheimportanceofanimalprotection.每個公民都有必要認(rèn)識到保護(hù)動物的重要性。6.Thegovernmentshouldpasssomelawstoforbidanyhuntingofrareanimals.政府應(yīng)該通過一些法律禁止捕殺珍稀動物。7.Thegovernmentcansetupmorenaturereserves.政府可以建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。8.WehopethatWWFcanofferhelptoprotectthem.Firstofall,asponsorshipwillbeofhelp.我們希望世界自然基金會能提供幫助來保護(hù)他們。首先，贊助會有所幫助。9.WeneedinformationfromexpertsinWWFtohelpustakebettercareofthem.我們需要世界自然基金會專家提供的信息來幫助我們更好地照顧它們。交通話題高考方向及寫法指導(dǎo)本話題主要包括五個方向的考點，其一是交通擁堵問題及其解決措施，或者談?wù)撔∑嚕ㄋ郊臆嚕┑睦?，一般為議論文寫作。該話題寫作思路為：總述交通擁堵現(xiàn)象—分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的緣由—提出有效措施。其二是介紹一處旅游景點或旅游城市的說明文（此處也可以參照描寫某處地點、居住城市或旅游城市介紹）。其三是以媒體報道、日記或周記的方式考查，集中在記錄自己或與自己有關(guān)的一次旅行經(jīng)歷（2010年北京卷）。該話題涉及以下相關(guān)信息：1.旅行前的準(zhǔn)備事項，如：路線查詢，價格，天氣情況查詢，機(jī)票、車票預(yù)訂，各種用品的準(zhǔn)備；2.旅行中的所見所聞及感受，交代乘坐的交通工具，出發(fā)與到達(dá)的時間，與誰一同前往，去過的景區(qū)，沿途發(fā)生的令人印象深刻的事情(指路與問路、購物、特色美食等)；3.對本次旅行的感受、評價（交通狀況、旅游發(fā)展或游客素養(yǎng)等）或談?wù)摫敬谓?jīng)歷的收獲（開闊眼界、增長知識、文化領(lǐng)悟、交際能力、合作能力、毅力得到鍛煉等）。其四是關(guān)于一次旅行的通知、注意事項說明、出國旅游人員的不文明現(xiàn)象及解決措施。其五是向外國友人推薦旅行路線的建議信（2017年北京卷）。=3\*ROMANIIIUsefulexpressionsoftrafficproblems1.交通工具和出行方式（Meansoftransportandwaystotravel）vehicle運(yùn)載工具；車輛；機(jī)動車；飛行器bike/bicycle自行車tricycle三輪腳踏車pedicab（載人的）人力三輪車motorbike/motorcycle摩托車taxi出租車coach長途汽車;(舊時的)四輪大馬車bus公交車trolleybus無軌電車tram有軌電車ambulance救護(hù)車lorry/truck卡車tractor拖拉機(jī)carriage四輪馬車subway/underground/metro地鐵train火車aircraft/airplane/plane飛機(jī)helicopter直升機(jī)spaceship宇宙飛船boat/ship船ferry碼頭freeway/highway高速公路railway鐵路walk/onfoot走路，步行rideabike/bybike騎自行車driveacar/bycar開小轎車takeabus/bybus乘公共汽車takeataxi/bytaxi乘出租車，打的byboat/ship/water/sea坐船/走水路takeaplane/byair/byplane乘坐飛機(jī)transfer(在旅途中)轉(zhuǎn)乘、換乘geton/off(abus/aboat/aship/atrain/abicycle/asubway)上或下公交車/船/船/火車/自行車/地鐵getinto/outof(acar/ataxi/ahelicopter)上或下小車/出租車/直升飛機(jī)2.與交通相關(guān)的詞匯（Vocabularyrelatedtotraffic）trafficjam交通擁堵ringroad環(huán)路trafficlights交通信號燈rushhour（上，下班的）高峰期bicyclelane自行車道buslane公交車道roadworks道路施工citycenter市中心trafficpolice交通警察crossroad/crossing十字路parkinglot停車處trafficaccident交通事故安全規(guī)則（Safetyrulesandwarnings）trafficcontrol交通管制trafficrule/regulation交通規(guī)則speedlimit速度限制safetyfirst安全第一keepleft/right靠左/靠右waituntilthegreenlight等到綠燈再走（1）AsweheadedbacktoCalais,thecoachwasbadlydelayedbyroadworks.返回加來時，由于道路施工，我們乘坐的長途大巴嚴(yán)重誤點。（2）Asweallknown,withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringingconveniencetolife.總所周知，隨著人們生活水平的提高，汽車已經(jīng)變成了一種重要的交通方式，方便了我們的出行。（3）Wecan’tignorethefactthatsomeproblems,suchasairpollutionandtrafficjams,arebecomingworse.我們不能忽視諸如空氣污染和交通擁堵等問題日益嚴(yán)重。3.交通問題（Trafficproblems）1.heavytraffic擁擠的交通trafficjam塞車,交通擁堵bestuckandlateforwork因塞車而上班遲到rushhour（上，下班的）高峰期roadrage路怒癥2.vehicleexhaust汽車尾氣PM2.5 airpollution空氣污染damagehealth損害健康3.trafficaccidents交通事故death死亡injury受傷4.parking停車congestedparkinglots擁擠的停車場expensivepurchase高額收費(fèi)4.原因（Causes）1.toomanycars2.Roadsareverynarrow.道路非常狹窄。3.Roadsareunderconstruction.道路正在修建中。4.Peopledisobeytrafficrules.人們不遵守交通規(guī)則。(1)Peoplecutinlines.人們插隊。(2)Motoriststakethebicyclelanes.開車的人占用自行車道。(3)Pedestriansandcyclistsignoretrafficlights.行人和騎車的人忽視交通信號。(4)over-speeding超速5.解決措施（Solutions）1.limitthenumberofcars車牌限號(1)license-platelottery車牌搖號(2)trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplatenumber尾號限行2.promotepublictransport提升公共交通（服務(wù)）(1)buildmoreundergroundlines修建更多的地鐵線(2)providemorebusservices提供更多的公共汽車服務(wù)(3)busrapidtransit快速公交體系3.buildmorefly-overs修建更多的立交橋4.parkandridescheme停放車輛后換乘公共汽車措施進(jìn)城5.congestionfee征收擁堵費(fèi)6.因果表述(1) asaresultof…asaconsequenceof…因為……(2) Thereasonisthat…因為……（3）Thereareseveralcauses.First,…有幾個原因，首先……(4) Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthefactthat…許多因素可以解釋……這一事實。7.提出建議的相關(guān)表達(dá)（1）Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.應(yīng)立即采取有效措施。（2）Therearethreewaystosolvetheseproblems.有三種途徑解決這些問題。（3）Firstly,whynotlimitthenumberofcars?首先，為什么不嘗試小車限號（的方案）呢？（4）Secondly,thepathtotrafficsafetyisthrougheducation,whichhelpsstrengthenthepublic’sawarenessofobeyingthetrafficlawsandregulations.第二、（確保）交通安全的途徑是通過教育，這有助于增強(qiáng)公眾遵守交通法規(guī)的意識。（5）Thirdly,weshould/shouldn’t…第三、我們應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該（6）What’smore,….另外……（7）Atlast,it’sagoodideato…最后，……是一個好主意。（8）Inconclusion…總之……范文1沙塵暴現(xiàn)象及保護(hù)措施(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)假設(shè)你是山東某所中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，針對山東北部遭受沙塵暴襲擊的情況，向某英語報社投稿，呼吁大家植樹造林，保護(hù)環(huán)境。1.過去家鄉(xiāng)樹木成林；2.如今人們毀林種地建房；3.氣候變化，土地荒漠化；4.植樹造林，人人有責(zé)。詞數(shù)：1.100詞左右；2.開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,I’mastudentatamiddleschoolofShandong._____________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua=1\*ROMANI審題體裁：書信體應(yīng)用文+議論文主體時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時主要人稱：第一人稱寫作要點：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=2\*ROMANII寫作提綱Para.1自我介紹，交代寫信目的；Para.2描述現(xiàn)象，指出該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及帶來的后果，提出建議;Para.3提出希望。參考范文DearEditor,I’mastudentatamiddleschoolofShandong.I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerningtheenvironmentinmyhometown.Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace.Thickforestandgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.However,becauseofclimatechanges,itrainslittlenow.Inordertobuildhousesandgrowmorecrops,peopletherecutdownmoreandmoretrees.Astimewenton,theforestswereseriouslydestroyed.Asaresult,sandstormsstruckusnowandthen,fromwhichpeoplesufferedalot.Topreventtheprocessofdesertification,Ihopeallthepeopletakegoodcareoftheforestsandplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.Thenourlivingconditionswillsoonbeimproved.I’mlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHuaUsefulexpressions1.Asaresult,sandstormsstruckusnowandthen,fromwhichpeoplesufferedalot.結(jié)果，沙塵暴時不時襲擊我們，人們深受其苦（苦不堪言）。strikevt.襲擊,過去式為：struck，過去分詞為：struck/stricken2.Topreventtheprocessofdesertification,Ihopeallthepeopletakegoodcareoftheforestsandplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.為了防止沙漠化的進(jìn)程，我希望所有的人都能好好保護(hù)森林，多種植樹木，而不是砍伐樹木。范文2就“endangeredanimals”的主題發(fā)表看法(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)［寫作內(nèi)容］以約120個詞就“endangeredanimals”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)瀕危動物的現(xiàn)狀；(2)就如何改變這個現(xiàn)狀，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?3)假如你是瀕危動物的一員，你如何呼吁人們關(guān)注瀕危動物。參考范文EndangeredAnimalsAsisoftenreadinthenewspaperreports，wildlifeespeciallytherarespeciesarethreatenedwithextinction.Humanbeingsaremakingattemptstohuntwildanimalsforabigprofit，which，ofcourse，resultsinasharpdecreaseinthenumberofanimals.Therefore，itishightimeforustotakequickactiontoprotectthem.Firstofall，it’squitenecessaryforeverycitizentorealizetheimportanceofanimalprotection.Onlybyknowingitsimportancecanpeopledevelopasenseofresponsibility.Inaddition，thegovernmentshouldpasssomelawstoforbidanyhuntingofrareanimals.IfIwereoneoftheendangeredanimals，Iwouldhopethatmancouldbeagoodfriendofmineratherthanmyenemy.Usefulexpressions1.arethreatenedwithextinction面臨滅絕的威脅2.resultsin導(dǎo)致3.takequickactionto迅速采取行動4.passsomelawstoforbidanyhuntingofrareanimals制定法律來禁止捕捉稀有動物范文3大城市人口增長帶來的問題（TopicalIssues，Society）目前，人口越來越多困擾著世界上許多大城市。請從以下三個方面，給你校校報編輯寫一篇英語短文，介紹相關(guān)情況。1.人們涌入大城市的原因；2.目前存在的主要問題（三點）；3.對這種現(xiàn)象的看法。注意：1.短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所有要點，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；詞數(shù)100左右。=1\*ROMANI審題體裁：說明文+議論文主體時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時主要人稱：第三人稱，第二人稱寫作要點：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=2\*ROMANII寫作提綱Para.1提出現(xiàn)象，引出話題;Para.2該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及帶來的后果分析;Para.3總結(jié)并提出建議。參考范文Recentlythefactthatthenumberofpopulationisincreasinghasbecomeaseriousproblemformanylargecities.Asaconsequence,theburdenofbigcitiesbecomesheavierandheavier.Whenitcomestothecauses,Ithinkthemainreasonisthatthereismorepossibilityforpeoplewholiveinvillagesandsmalltownstofindworkandmakealivinginbigcities.Theirchildrenalsoneedbettereducation.However,withthepopulationincreasing,thelivingspacemaynotbeenough.Asaresult,thepricesofhousesincreasequickly.Meanwhile,therearetrafficjamsduetocrowdsofpeople.What’sworse,morepeoplemeanmoretrashandpollution,includingairpollutionandwaterpollution.Allthesethreearethemajorproblemswhichstillexist.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thegovernmentshouldshouldertheirresponsibilitytosolvetheproblem,suchasdevelopingeconomyofvillagesandprovidingfarmerswithmorechancestoworkintheirhometown,sotheydon’thavetocrowdintobigcities.Usefulexpression1.Whenitcomestothecauses,…當(dāng)談到原因，…2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thegovernmentshouldshouldertheirresponsibilitytosolvetheproblem.就我而言，政府應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起責(zé)任來解決此問題。3.Sotheydon’thavetocrowdintobigcities.這樣一來，他們就不會不得不涌入大城市了。范文4HowtoSolvetheProblemofLeft-homeChildren（TopicalIssues，Society）在中國農(nóng)村，越來越多的父母進(jìn)城謀生，而子女不得不與爺爺奶奶居住，有的甚至輟學(xué)在家，由此請結(jié)合以下內(nèi)容，以“HowtoSolvetheProblemofLeft-homeChildren”為題，分析此現(xiàn)象并提出措施。內(nèi)容包括：1.留守兒童面臨的困難2.如何解決這個問題相關(guān)詞匯1.輟學(xué)：dropoutofschool2.因為onaccountof3.lack(c/u)n.缺乏：be(a)lackofsth；因為缺乏forlackofsth.4.lackvt.缺乏：lacksth.缺乏某物Usefulwordsandexpressions1.Itispresentingabigsocialproblem.這呈現(xiàn)出一個大的社會問題。2.Theleft-homechildrenhavetofaceseveralproblems.留守兒童不得不面臨幾個問題。3.Oneofthemostdifficultiesisthat…其中最大的困難是…4.Anothersignificantproblemisthat…另外一個重要的問題是…5.atthesametime同時6.workasvolunteers做自愿者工作7.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事8.leadtopsychologicalproblem導(dǎo)致心理問題9.Governmentshouldcreatemorechancesforlocalpeopletofindjobsintheirhometowns.政府應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造更多的機(jī)會，讓當(dāng)?shù)氐睦习傩赵诩亦l(xiāng)就能找工作。10.So,someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.因此，必須立即采取有效的措施。11.Governmentshouldofferpoliticalsupport.政府應(yīng)該提供政治援助。12.Measuresshouldbetakentoarousecitizens’awarenesstohelpthemandcallonpeopletodonatemoneyandbookstothem.應(yīng)該采取措施以便喚醒公眾的意識，讓他們?nèi)椭麄儯羰貎和瘋儯?同時呼吁公眾捐錢和書給他們。13.Ihope,withalleveryeffortmade,wecancreateaharmonioussocietyandtheleft-homecanlivemorehappilythanbefore.我希望，有了每一份努力，我們能創(chuàng)造一個和諧的社會，留守兒童們能生活得更幸福。參考范文HowtoSolvetheProblemofLeft-homeChildrenInordertomakealiving,moreandmorepeoplelivinginthecountrysidegotobigcitiestoearnmoney.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavetobeleftathomelivingwithgrandparents,andsomeofthemevendropoutofschool,whichispresentingabigsocialproblem.Theleft-homechildrenhavetofaceseveralproblems.Oneofthemostdifficultiesis(a)lackoffoodandclothes.Anothersignificantproblemisthatmanychildrenareoldenoughtogotoschool,butinfacttheyhavetostayathomeforlackofmoney.Besides,theyoftenfeellonelyandlongforlovefromparents,butit’simpossibleforthemtostaywithparentseverydaytoenjoyhappinessandshareworries,whichmayleadtopsychologicalproblems.Therefore,someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Atfirst,governmentshouldofferpoliticalsupport.Forexample,theycandeveloplocaleconomysothatitcancreatemorechancesforlocalpeopletofindjobsintheirhometown.Atthesametime,italsocanmakelawstoallowtheleft-hometoreceiveeducationfreeofcharge.Besides,itcanarousecitizens’awarenesstohelpthemthroughmediaandcallonpeopletodonatemoney,booksandclothestotheleft-home.Asforstudents,wecanworkasvolunteerstoteachthemandalsosendthemsomebooksandclothes.Ihope,withalleffortsmade,wecancreateaharmonioussocietyandtheleft-homecanlivemorehappilythanbefore.范文5出國游客不文明現(xiàn)象（TopicalIssues,TravelandTransport）近年來，個別中國游客在海外的不文明行為一度成為媒體的焦點。假設(shè)你是李華，是某國際旅行社的導(dǎo)游，就此寫一篇短文在我國權(quán)威英文報ChinaDaily上發(fā)表自己的觀點。請根據(jù)下面的提示完成短文。1.列舉不文明行為（至少3點）；2.指出其不良影響（至少2點）；3.提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考范文Workingasatourguideofaninternationaltravelagency,Ifeelitashametowitness(見證)someofChinesetravelers’badbehaviorsabroad.Thoseveryfewjustspeakandlaughloudlyinpublic.Theyspitfreely,carvetheirnamesinscenicspotsandsomeevenclimbupontofamousstatuesforphototaking,damagingnotonlythebeautyoftouristattractions,butworstofall,theimageofusChinesepeopleaswellasthatofourcountrywith5000yearsofcivilization!Tostopsuchthingshappening,myadviceisthatwhoevergoabroadmust,beforehand,takeaclasstolearnhowtoobservepublicrulesandrespectforeigncustomsandreligions.Meanwhile,somemeasuressuchasaheavyfinemustbetakentoteachthosefewalesson---awarningforallatthesametime!Usefulexpressions1.Theyspitfreely,carvetheirnamesinscenicspotsandsomeevenclimbupontofamousstatuesforphototaking，damagingnotonlythebeautyoftouristattractions,butworstofall,theimageofusChinesepeopleaswellasthatofourcountrywith5000yearsofcivilization!他們隨地吐痰，在風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)雕刻他們的名字，有些甚至爬上了著名的雕像上拍攝。這種行為不僅破壞了旅游景點的美麗，而且最壞的是，損壞了我們中國人的形象，以及我們國家5000年的文明！2.Tostopsuchthingshappening,myadviceisthatwhoevergoabroadmust,beforehand,takeaclasstolearnhowtoobservepublicrulesandrespectforeigncustomsandreligions.為了阻止這種事情的發(fā)生，我的建議是，無論是誰出國，必須提前上培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)習(xí)如何遵守公共法則和尊重外國風(fēng)俗和宗教。范文6垃圾問題及解決措施(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)隨著城市的擴(kuò)張，人口的增加，垃圾處理問題越來越凸顯。假如你是李華，是一名高三學(xué)生，請你以“HowtoDealwiththeGarbage”為話題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容要點：1．改掉亂扔垃圾的壞習(xí)慣；2.實行垃圾分類處理；3.其他建議。參考詞匯：litter亂扔；environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的；classification分類。參考范文HowtoDealwiththeGarbageWiththeimprovementofthelivingstandardsofthepeople,moregarbageisbeingproducedinourlife.Howtodealwithithasbecomeaseriouschallengetous.Obviously,peopleseemtohavegotaccustomedtolitteringinthestreets.Inmyopinion,thereasonforthebadhabitisthattheyhaven’trealizedthedecreaseofresourcesontheearth.Asastudent,weshouldstartfromourselvestoprotecttheearthandourlimitedresources.First,weshouldsortthegarbageaccordingtoitsnature.Inthiswaywecanmakefulluseoftherenewablewaste,thusenhancingthewasterecoveryrate.Second,itisessentialtoattachimportancetoenvironmentaleducation,sothateverychildwillbecomeenvironmentallyfriendly.Finally,toencouragegarbageclassification,thegovernmentshouldseekbettermeans.Itishightimethatwemadeajointefforttowelldealwithrubbish.Otherwise,wewillrunintotroubleinthenearfuture.Usefulexpressions1.Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandardsofthepeople,moregarbageisbeingproducedinourlife.隨著人們生活水平的提高，生活中產(chǎn)生的垃圾越來越多。2.Inmyopinion,thereasonforthebadhabitisthattheyhaven’trealizedthedecreaseofresourcesontheearth.在我看來，養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣的原因是他們沒有意識到地球上的資源減少了。3.Second,itisessentialtoattachimportancetoenvironmentaleducation,sothateverychildwillbecomeenvironmentallyfriendly.其次，要重視環(huán)境教育，使每一個孩子都能友好地對待環(huán)境。4.Itishightimethatwemadeajointefforttowelldealwithrubbish.我們早就該團(tuán)結(jié)一致一起努力處理垃圾了。本句用了虛擬語氣，make用的是一般過去時。范文7【2017年江蘇卷】電影票房收入現(xiàn)狀、成因及發(fā)展趨勢（TopicIssues，InterestsandHobbies）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。(SaturdayAfternoonInaShoppingCenter)LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest…….Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...LiJiang:Perfect!Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.（OneDayin2016.AtHome.）Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.Son:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice.Wehavetopay50yuanaticketSon:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring…【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎㄉ鲜鰧υ拑H供參考，原因不少于兩點）；3.談?wù)勀銓ξ覈娪捌狈渴杖胱呦虻目捶?，并簡要說明理由?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考范文Thepictureaboveclearlydisplayedtheupwardtendencyindomesticbox-officeincome,whilethetwodialoguesindicatedtheteenager’spreferencetopurchasetheticketsandtheunwillingnessofthemiddle-agedtogotothecinema.ThesteadyincreaseofChina’sbox-officeincomecan’tdowithoutthenewgenerationstowardsthemovie’sindustry.Younggenerationsaregenerallywillingtopaymoreforthebettereffectsofferedbythecinemas,as3DMAXfilmsdefinitelygiveusbetterexperiencethanthosewhicharedownloadedstrictlybytheInternet.TVfilmplatforms,ontheotherhand,can’tevenguaranteetheauthorization.Itisunderstandablethatparentstendtoenjoymoviesathome,fortheygiveratherhighexpectationtowardsmovies,anddissatisfaction,onceformed,canbequiteupsetting.Frommyperspective,inordertopromotethedevelopmentofthelocalfilmindustry,notonlyisitourdutytomakesureallmovieworkersacquiretheirdeservedawards,butalsoweshouldtryouruttermosttoprovideahealthyenvironmentforinnovation.Inthiscase,thebox-officeincomeislikelytogoupinthelongrun.UsefulexpressionsThepictureaboveclearlydisplayedtheupwardtendencyindomesticbox-officeincome,whilethetwodialoguesindicatedtheteenager’spreferencetopurchasetheticketsandtheunwillingnessofthemiddle-agedtogotothecinema.上面的圖片清楚地顯示了國內(nèi)票房收入的上升趨勢，而這兩個對話表明青少年偏愛購買門票和中年人不愿去看電影。unwillingnessn.不情愿，勉強(qiáng)Itisunderstandablethatparentstendtoenjoymoviesathome,fortheygiveratherhighexpectationtowardsmovies,anddissatisfaction,onceformed,canbequiteupsetting.父母喜歡在家里看電影是可以理解的，因為他們對電影有很高的期望，而一旦有了不滿情緒，就會令人非常沮喪。3.…weshouldtryouruttermosttoprovideahealthyenvironmentforinnovation.……我們應(yīng)該盡我們的最大努力來為創(chuàng)新提供一個健康的環(huán)境。uttermost極端，最大限度Creditisoftheuttermostimportanceandplaysakeyroleinthesocialcreditsystem.信譽(yù)高于一切，政府信用在社會信用體系中起著關(guān)鍵的作用。4.Inthiscase,thebox-officeincomeislikelytogoupinthelongrun.在這種情況下，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，票房收入才有可能會上漲。inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)來看，終究;一來二去;歸根到底范文8【2015山西太原高三一?！拷煌〒矶卢F(xiàn)象及解決措施發(fā)言稿（TopicalIssues,TravelandTransport）假定你校英語社團(tuán)就“中國大城市目前的交通擁堵問題”邀請學(xué)生展開討論。請你參考所給要點，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。1.簡述擁堵問題；2.分析主要原因；3.提出相應(yīng)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考范文AGoodmorning,everyone!InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.Aseriousoneisheavytraffic.Whatonearth(究竟)causesthisproblem?Inthefirstplace,alargepopulationcontributestoheavytrafficandgrowingnumbersofprivatecarsaddtothepressureontheseveretrafficconditions.What’sworse,somepeopleareunawareoftheimportanceofobeyingtrafficregulations,soit’snotuncommontoseeaccidentsblockingtraffic.Personally,it’sagoodideatolimitthenumberofcars.Andatthesametime,it’sbettertoimprovethepublictransportationsystemwithscientificroaddesignandpropermanagementthantopromoteprivatecars.Moreimportantly,nevercantrafficjamsbeeasedwithoutself-disciplinedcitizen.That’sall.Thankyou!Usefulexpressions1.InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.盡管中國各大城市交通運(yùn)輸?shù)玫娇焖侔l(fā)展，然而交通問題日益突出。2.What’sworse,somepeopleareunawareoftheimportanceofobeyingtrafficregulations,soit’snotuncommontoseeaccidentsblockingtraffic.更糟的是，有些人還不知道遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性，因此交通事故屢見不鮮。3.Personally,it’sagoodideatolimitthenumberofcars.Andatthesametime,it’sbettertoimprovethepublictransportationsystemwithscientificroaddesignandpropermanagementthantopromoteprivatecars.就個人而言，汽車限號是個不錯的主意，同時，改善公共交通系統(tǒng)的科學(xué)道路設(shè)計和適當(dāng)?shù)墓芾肀却龠M(jìn)私家車（的發(fā)展）要更好一些。4.Moreimportantly,nevercantrafficjamsbeeasedwithoutself-disciplinedcitizen.更重要的是，如果沒有公民的自我約束意識，交通擁堵是不會得到改善的。參考范文BGoodmorning,everyone!InspiteofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.Aseriousoneisheavytraffic.Whatonearth(究竟)causesthisproblem?Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotobeytrafficrules.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Firstofall,governmentshouldpromotepublictransport,suchasbuildingmoreundergroundlines,providingmoretransportservicesandbuildingmorefly-overs.Besides,itiseverybody’sdutytoobservetrafficrulesandregulationstokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.That’sall.Thankyou!范文9交通擁堵問題及解決措施建議信（TopicalIssues,TravelandTransport）假如你是王林，針對你市目前的交通堵塞問題，給市長寫一封信，提出自己的建議。要點如下：1.私家車增多和司機(jī)的違規(guī)行駛造成交通堵塞；2.提出具體的解決辦法；3.希望市長給予回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：混亂chaos;車道lane；停車場parkinglot參考范文DearSir,I’mwritingtogivesomesuggestionstoimproveourcity’stransportation.Atpresent,trafficjamshavebecomeamajorproblemfacedbymostpeopleofourcityeveryday.Thenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasing.What’sworse,somedriversdisobeytrafficrules,causingtrafficchaos.Allthisoftenresultsintrafficjams.Inmyopinion,measuresmustbetakentosolvethisproblem.First,thegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletousepublictransportmoreandatthesametimelimitprivatecars.Second,morelanesandparkinglotsshouldbebuilt.Third,it’simportanttoeducatethepublictoobeytrafficrules.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,WangLinPractice=1\*ROMANI環(huán)境保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀及我的看法(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)環(huán)保問題是擺在人類面前的一個嚴(yán)峻的問題，為了保護(hù)好環(huán)境，世界各國的人們都付出了努力，請你就下面三個方面的問題談一談環(huán)保問題。1.目前的環(huán)境保護(hù)還存在著許多問題；2.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，各國政府做了大量的工作。3.我的