暑假自學課：2023年小學英語五升六專項復習-第4講-詞匯專項 人教PEP版（學生版）

學科教師輔導教案（學生版）課程主題：五升六專題復習第四講詞匯專項教學內(nèi)容【進門測試】一、補全句子1．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Myparentswill_______________(飛回家)tomorrowafternoon.2．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Iplanto________________(參觀博物館)withmyfriendtomorrow.3．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Don’tclimbthetree.Youmay_____________(跌倒).4．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Benoften______________(去爬山)onSundayinwinter.5．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Robbieisat_______(會說話的)robot.Itcans_______(說)English.6．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Theb_______(面包)isnotveryf_______(新鮮的),Idon’tlikeit.二、用單詞正確形式填空7．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Iamgoodat______________(draw)pictures.8．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Listen!MissChenis______________(sing)anEnglishsongnow.9．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thegirlcan______________(swim)veryfast.10．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Doesshe______________(collect)stamps?11．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—What______________(do)heneed?—He______________(need)somesugar.12．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’s____________(sun)andhotinsummer.Childrenlike___________(swim)inthesea.13．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Canwe______________(make)snowmeninyourhometown?—Yes.Itisoftensnowyandcold.Wecango______________(ice-skate),too.14．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikeautumnbest.Itisthebesttime______________(pick)apples.【多元互動】【專題指引】復習要點：了解英語單詞的詞性，初步掌握五年級常考的基本詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，例如可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化；動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化，已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)在進行時中的動名詞轉(zhuǎn)化；同時也包括一些常見的名詞后綴，例如表示職業(yè)后綴的“-er；-ist-or”等等。銜接要點：在六年級重點考察的動詞過去式形式在詞匯題目中的考察是一大重點，本專題作為銜接知識重點講解。同時綜合五年級的相關詞匯要點一起考察。除此之外，形容詞副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化和運用也是六年級的考察重點。【?？碱}型】1.詞匯的適當形式填空2.單選3.句子改寫4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換【互動精講】【知識梳理1】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的概念詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：指同一詞根派生出來的名詞（復數(shù)）、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、動詞、過去式、動名詞（動詞的ing形式）以及反義詞等詞性的相互轉(zhuǎn)換?！局R梳理2】詞性的主要分類詞性分類例詞名詞season,school,day...動詞play,finish...形容詞nice,lovely...副詞quickly,fast...數(shù)詞one,two,three...代詞it,we,they...介詞in,at,on,after,before...............【知識梳理3】可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)1.一般情況加s。如：boy—boys,chair—chairs2.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的加es。如：box—boxes,watch—watches3.以輔音y結(jié)尾的去y變i加es。如：strawberry—strawberries4.以fe,f結(jié)尾的,把fe,f變成ve,加s。如：knife—knives,wife—wives5.特殊詞。如：man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice【例題精講】例：寫出下列單詞的復數(shù)。sheepgoosefoottoothwomantomatopotatobusboxleafknifepeachboyjuicephotomouse【知識梳理4】動詞變名詞直接加“er”,以字母“e”結(jié)尾的加“r”如：teach—teacher2.work—worker3.swim—swimmer4.drive—driver5.play—player6.speak—speaker7.write—writer8.run-runner【例題精講】例：用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Doyouwanttobea_________(play)?2.MyEnglish___________isakindwoman.(teach).3.__________areveryimportantinourcountry.(work).【知識梳理5】動詞變?nèi)龁我?guī)律1.大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加s，如plays,wants,swims等。2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要先將y變?yōu)閕，然后在加es讀[iz]。如：fly－flies[iz];carry－carries[iz];study－studies[iz];worry－worries[iz]。3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加es，發(fā)音為[iz]。如：teach－teaches[iz]。4.以o結(jié)尾的動詞，加es，讀[z]。如：go－goes[z];do－does[z]。5.還有一個特殊變化需要我們特別記住:have的三單形式為has?！局R梳理6】動名詞（動詞的ing形式）主要是用在be動詞后面與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，另外還有一些固定搭配，如likedoingsth,begoodatdoingsth等。【例題精講】例：寫出下列動詞的動名詞形式。swimdancecookskatewaitwalkhaveputruneatflywritesit_________【知識梳理6】基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞規(guī)律1.one→first，two→second，three→third這三個詞變化特殊，要單獨記；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th;five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve換成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth...整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數(shù)時則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，如：twenty-first。2.口訣：一、二、三，特殊記，t，d，d；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十y要改成i和e，還有th莫忘記；要是幾十幾，只變各位就可以。【知識梳理7】單詞的反義詞big（大的）----small（小的）bad（壞的）-----good（好的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）cold（冷的）-----hot（熱的）cool（涼爽的）-----warm（溫暖的）come（來）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）different（不同的）-----same（相同的）dirty（臟的）-----clean（干凈的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（遲的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）happy（高興的）-----sad（悲傷的）inside（里面的）-----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）left（左）-----right（右）new（新的）-----old（舊的）open（開）-----close（關）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall(高的）short（短的）-----long（長的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（錯的）-----right（對的）weak（弱的）-----strong（強壯的）young（年輕的）-----old（年老的）【例題精講】例：寫出下列單詞的反義詞。biglongstrongtalloldleftcoldclosebadhappy__________strictfarsmallercomeblackonbehindexpensive【真題回顧】一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）1．write(名詞)____________2．driver(動詞)____________3．right(同音詞)____________4．geton(反義詞)____________5．two(序數(shù)詞)

____________6．buy(第三人稱單數(shù))____________7．swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)____________8．policeman(復數(shù))____________9．willnot(縮略形式)____________10．they’re(完全形式)____________二、單選題()1．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Bothyour_______aredirty.A．a(chǎn)shoe B．shoes C．shoe2．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Doyouhave______forthevacation?A．a(chǎn)nyplans B．a(chǎn)nimals C．feed3．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Myuncleisa______.A．a(chǎn)nimals B．farmer C．teachers4．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Howmany_________doyouhaveinaweek?A．musiclessons B．musiclessones C．musiclesson5．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）I’dlike____________hamburger,and____________Frenchfries.A．two;some B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);some6．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Threehamburgersandfive_________.A．a(chǎn)pplepie B．a(chǎn)pplespie C．a(chǎn)pplepies7．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）_____youoftenreadbooks_____theweekend?A．Do;on B．Do;in C．Are;on8．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Iwenttotheirschooland_______photos.A．take B．takes C．took9．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Doesyourbrotherliketodrinkjuice?—Yes.He_______orangejuiceeveryday.A．hasB．haveC．havingD．had10．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mumdidn’t_______anypears.A．buy B．bought C．buys11．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mydadisa_______.He_______abus.A．driver;drove B．drive;drives C．driver;drives12．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）YesterdayTom_______fivehotdogs.A．a(chǎn)te B．eats C．eat13．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Life_______verydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.A．is B．were C．was14．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）—What_______Tonyusuallydoafterschool?—Heusually_______football.A．do;play B．does;plays C．does;play15．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Numbersare______apartynow.A．have B．having C．had16．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）He______afraidand______backintothehills.A．feels;runs B．feel;run C．feeling;running17．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Itishot.You______drinkalotofwater.A．should B．will C．cannot18．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mygrandma______haveatelevisiontenyearsago.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t19．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）—DidMrWang_____Chinese?—No.He_____Art.A．teach;teaches B．teach;taught C．taught;teaches20．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）There_________anoldbuildingandthere_________manytreesinmyschool.A．is;are B．a(chǎn)re;is C．a(chǎn)m;are二、用單詞正確形式填空21．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）She______(have)eggsandsausageslastnight.22．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Youcan______(put)yourbooksinthisbag.23．（2023春·山西臨汾·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）I________(swim)inthesealastSunday.24．（2023春·山西大同·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Didyou________(go)totheparkyesterday?25．（2023春·山東德州·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Wehavegotmany______(library)inDezhou.26．（2023春·陜西漢中·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Therearedifferent_________(way)tofindinformationonthistopic.27．（2023春·陜西西安·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Janeisingood________(health),sosheis________(health).28．（2023春·山西太原·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Heboughttwo_____(kilo)ofricelastSunday.29．（2023春·山西忻州·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Howmany____(robot)doyouhave?

—Ihavesix.30．（2023春·廣東茂名·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）________(fish)don’thave________(foot).31．（2023春·廣東珠?！の迥昙壗y(tǒng)考期中）At9:00pm,all_______(student)mustgotobed.32．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Wouldyoulikesome_____(hamburger)?33．（2023春·廣東深圳·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）He'sa_______(work)inafactory.34．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Wehavemany________(fruit)inautumn.35．（2023春·廣東汕頭·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）These___________(woman)aredancinginthepark.36．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ineedapairof_______(glass).【專題銜接】【知識梳理1】動詞的過去式1.一般在詞尾加-ed,help-helped；2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞加-d,如live-lived；3.以元音字母＋y結(jié)尾時，加-ed，如：play-played；以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾時，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied；4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，要雙寫這個輔音字母，然后再加ed。如：stop-stopped；5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式變化表：原形過去式am,iswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldcatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellfeedfedfeelfeltfindfoundflyflewforgetforgotgetgotgowenthave,hashadhearheardholdheldkeepkeptknowknewlearnlearntleaveleftletletmakemademaymightmeanmeantmeetmetmustmustputputreadreadrunranrideroderingrangsaysaidseesawsellsoldsingsangsitsatsleepsleptspeakspokestandstoodswimswamtaketookteachtaughttelltoldthinkthoughtthrowthrewunderstandunderstoodwinwon【例題精講】例：寫出下列動詞的過去式。singeatseehavedogobuy__________getreadflyam/isaresayleavetelldrawcomeloseswimtakefinddrinkhurtfeel【知識梳理2】形容詞變副詞一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly可以變成副詞。例如：quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。但是，以下幾點值得注意：1.一些以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要把y改為i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。2.有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等。3.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly等。但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely,wide—widely等。4.以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時仍然要在詞尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等?！纠}精講】例：將形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。1.easy容易的—____________2.hard努力的—____________3.true真的—____________4.heavy重的—____________5.careful小心的—____________6.happy高興的—____________7.fast快的—____________8.lucky幸運的—____________9.gentle溫和的—____________10.possible可能的—____________11.angry生氣的—____________12.sad悲傷的—____________13.good好的—____________14.bad壞的—____________15.near附近的—____________16.high高的—____________17.terrible糟糕的—____________18.quick迅速的—____________【真題銜接訓練】基礎提升一、單選題()1．（2023春·山西太原·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Atrainis______thanabusbut______thananairplane.A．fast;slow B．faster;slow C．faster;slower D．fast;slower()2．（2023春·山西太原·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）—What’sAnnalike?—Sheis________.Shelikestohelpherfriends.A．help B．helpful C．lazy()3．（2023春·山西忻州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ilike_______,and_______foodisverynice.A．China;Chinese B．Chinese;China C．China;China()4．（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Themorewegettogether,the__________we'llbe.A．happy B．happily C．happier()5．（2023春·山西朔州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Keepyourdesk________.A．clean B．toclean C．cleaner()6．（2023春·山東德州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Myfatherisapilot.Mymotherisapilot,too.Theyhave_________job.A．two B．different C．thesame()7．（2023春·山東菏澤·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）What’s________withyou?A．matter B．wrong C．a(chǎn)bout()8．（2023春·陜西西安·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Inspring,they______tomatoes,potatoesand______vegetables.A．grows;other B．grow;other C．grow;others()9．（2023春·陜西漢中·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）The________wegettogether,the________we'llbe.A．more;happy B．many;happier C．more;happier()10．（2023春·陜西咸陽·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Letsgoouttoseesunset(日落).—Thatsounds________!A．great B．bad C．well()11．（2023春·陜西榆林·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Annisa______girl.Wealllikeher.A．bad B．help C．hard-working()12．（2023春·廣東深圳·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Shehas_______hair.A．longcurly B．curlylong C．longandcurly()13．（2023春·廣東珠海·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Youare_________children.Have_________icecream.A．helpful;a B．helpful;an C．helps;a()14．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thereweren’t______eggsherebefore.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)n()15．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Itis_______today.A．snow B．snowy C．snows()16．（2023春·山西忻州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.A．sunandwarmB．cloudyorwarm C．rainyandcold()17．（2023春·山西忻州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）I’ma__________girl.Icanplayfootball__________.A．well;good B．good;well C．good;good()18．（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ilikeapples.Theyare__________forus.A．sweet B．healthy C．hot二、用單詞正確形式填空19．（2023春·山西太原·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’stoo__________(cold)for__________(camp).20．（2023春·山西太原·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Miketakeshis________(colour)pencilsanddrawsapicture.21．（2023春·陜西咸陽·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Weoftencleantheclassroom.We’re______.(help)22．（2023春·陜西咸陽·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Itusually______(snow)inwinterinBeijing.Look,itis______(snow)now.23．（2023春·陜西榆林·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Manyofthethingsare__________(use).24．（2023春·陜西榆林·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）He’smyfriend.He’stallandactive.He’s________(friend).25．（2023春·廣東珠?！の迥昙壗y(tǒng)考期末）Therearemany________(interest)placesintheBeijing.26．（2023春·廣東珠?！の迥昙壗y(tǒng)考期末）Thisisour________(China)friend.27．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Whataretheylike?—Theyare_________(help).28.（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Many________(family)likehavingdinnertogetheronSaturday.29.（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）What________(do)shehaveforbreakfasttoday?30.（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’sabout_________(England)food.31.（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）He________(want)noodlesandchips.32.（2023春·山西忻州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）IntheUK,________(people)usuallyhavebreakfastatseveno'clock.提升訓練一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Icanseesomemonkeys.(改為一般疑問句)_________yousee________monkeys?2．（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Theelephantisrunningfast.(改為否定句)Theelephant__________________fast.3．（2023春·山西呂梁·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thereweresomegrapesonthetable.(改為否定句)__________________________________4．（2023春·山西朔州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Heoftendidhishomeworkathomemanyyearago.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________5．（2023春·山西朔州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Shedoesherhouseworkwithhermother.(改成一般疑問句)_________she__________herhomeworkwithhermother?6．（2023春·山西朔州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thereweremanybeautifulrosesinourgarden.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________7．（2023春·山西太原·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Amylikedplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________8．（2023春·山西太原·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Myfather’spenishere.(對畫線部分提問)__________pen__________here?9．（2023春·山東聊城·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）ShewenttotheGreatWalllastSunday.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________10．（2023春·山東聊城·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）SheisinClassFive.(劃線部分提問)What___________________shein?11．（2023春·廣東佛山·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Sheisinherroom.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________