Unit 3 第2課時(shí) Reading-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit3Adayout第2課時(shí)Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._________________adv.夠好，蠻不錯(cuò)2._______________vt.加入，參加3._______________pron.我自己4._______________v.照耀，發(fā)光5._______________adj.晴朗的，清晰的6._______________n.天空7._______________n.旅行，路程8._______________adj.乏味的9._______________adv.最后10._______________vi.到達(dá)11._______________n.令人感興趣的事，興趣12._______________adj.主要的13._______________n.名勝，風(fēng)景14._______________vt.文化15._______________n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)16._______________n.頁(yè)，頁(yè)面17._______________pron.你們自己短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________名勝古跡2.___________________________看起來(lái)像真的金門大橋3.___________________________做一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)4.___________________________來(lái)自全世界5.___________________________自學(xué)6.___________________________由…制成7.___________________________到達(dá)8.___________________________邀請(qǐng)某人做某事9.__________________________晴朗溫暖的一天10.__________________________等不及做某事11._________________________下車12._________________________相信我的眼睛13._________________________世界上的主要景點(diǎn)14._________________________歌舞表演15._________________________在因特網(wǎng)上16._________________________感覺不舒服（暈車）17._________________________不同的文化18._________________________把照片放在網(wǎng)上供人們看重點(diǎn)句子1、我在這里挺好的。_____________________________________________________________2、我們所有人都迫不及待地下了車。_____________________________________________________________3、這里有一百多個(gè)世界各地景點(diǎn)的模型。_____________________________________________________________4、金門大橋的模型看起來(lái)就像家鄉(xiāng)的那座一樣棒。_____________________________________________________________5、你們親自去看看吧！__________________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.erest12.main13.sights14.culture15.Internet16.page17.yourselves短語(yǔ)：1.placesofinterest2.lookliketherealGoldenGateBridge3.makeahomepage4.fromallovertheworld5.teachoneself6.bemadeof7.arrivein/at8.afinewarmday9.invitesbtodosth10.can’twaittodosth11.getoff12.believeone’seyes13.themainsightsoftheworld14.thesonganddanceshow15.ontheInternet16.feelsick17.differentcultures18.putthephotosontheInternetforpeopletosee句子：1.I’mdoingfine.2.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.3.Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.4.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.5.Goandseeforyourselves!課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Theboyisdoing____________(夠好，蠻不錯(cuò)).2._____________(最后）wegotothetopofthemountainwithhishelp.3.Thereistoomuch_____________(來(lái)往車輛)ontheroad,soweshoulddriveslowly.4.Help____________(你們)tosomefish,children.5.Wesawmanyplacesof____________（令人感興趣的事）fromallovertheworld.6.Thesunis________________(照耀）brightly.7.Histalkwas________________(乏味）,butnooneleft.8.Therearemanyplanesinthe________________（天空).9.Look!Thelakewaterisnotvery____________(清晰的，晴朗的).10.Everyonebecame_______________(激動(dòng)的)whentheysawthefamoussinger.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Shewasilllastweek,butnowshelooksmuch____________(well).12.Hefelloffthebikeandhurt_____________(he)yesterdaywhenhewenthome.13.Aretheyreally_______________(interest)inplayingcomputergames.14.Thewindowis_____________(make)ofglassandmetal.15.Wecan’twait____________(see)himagain.16.Ittookthestudentshalfanhour____________(get)tothepark.17.Thetriptothehillwasreally__________(bore).18.Thelittleboyhasalotof___________inthis____________(interest)book.19.I__________believethesearethe___________(real)ones.20.He________(get)onthetrainand________(leave)hishometowntendaysago.單項(xiàng)選擇()21.Lucyisshy.Shewouldinviteherclassmates_________dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice()22.Don’t______thebusuntilitstops.Safetyisfirst.A.getalongB.getawayC.getoffD.getup()23.Theyarrived_________Beijing________acoldmorning.A.on,inB.at,onC.in,onD.in,in()24.TheEiffelToweris_______tallandbeautiful.A.trueB.realC.reallyD.More()25.Iamlearning_______ahomepage.A.whattodoB.howtomakeC.whattomakeD.howtodo()26.It’s________way,you’dbettertakeataxi.A.veryalongB.aquitelongC.quitealongD.averyquitelong()27.Thereare__________peopleand_________noiseinthehall,Ican’thearyou.A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomany;muchtooD.toomany;toomuch()28.There______alotoftrafficonthecityroads.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()29.Itisagreatday_____wedidnotenjoyitatthebeginning.A.andB.orC.butD.then()30.ThemodelGoldenGateBridge______________theonebackhome.A.likeB.lookedlikeC.likedD.looklike參考答案1.fine2.Ferested14.made15.tosee16.toerest,interesting19.really,real20.got,left21.D22.C23.C24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】21.D句意：露西很害羞。她會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她的同學(xué)和她一起練習(xí)跳舞。本句考查invite的用法，invite及物動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：invitesbtodosth,意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故本題答案是D。22.C句意：直到車停下來(lái)再下車。安全第一。get

along

進(jìn)展，和睦相處；get

away

離開；get

off下車；get

up

起床。結(jié)合句意，故選C23.C句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，他們到達(dá)了北京。本句考查介詞的用法arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，意為“到達(dá)某地”。在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨、中午或晚上用介詞on，表示特指。故本題答案是C。24.C句意：埃菲爾鐵塔真的又高又漂亮。本題題眼tallandbeautiful是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，前面需要副詞修飾，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有really是副詞，故答案選C。25.B句意：我在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣制作個(gè)人主頁(yè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞和動(dòng)詞不定式的搭配;whattodo意為“做什么”,do作what的賓語(yǔ)，而句中ahomepage是名詞短語(yǔ)，它在句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以A不選，whattomake意為“制作什么”，用法同A，所以也不選，howtodo中do和句子的賓語(yǔ)ahomepage不能完整表達(dá)制作個(gè)人主頁(yè)。故答案選B。26.C句意：路途遙遠(yuǎn)，你最好乘出租車。本題考查quite和very作為副詞“非?！钡挠梅āuite和very同時(shí)修飾可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，quite放在冠詞a/an之前，very放在a/an之后，即：avery+名詞短語(yǔ)，quitea/an+名詞短語(yǔ)，very和quite不可以同時(shí)使用。故本題答案是C。27.D句意：大廳里有太多人，里面有許多噪音。toomany/much表示太多，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其中people是集體名詞，則第一空應(yīng)填寫toomany，noise是不可數(shù)名詞，則第二空應(yīng)填寫toomuch，故選擇D。28.B句意：城市的馬路上交通擁擠。本題考查兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)：首先是Therebe句型，所以排除C和D。

traffic是不可數(shù)名詞（lotsof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞），所以選B，is。29.C句意：這是很棒的一天，可是一開始我們并不開心。本題考查連詞的用法，and和,并且;but但是,可是;or或者,否則;then那么,然后。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。30.B句意：金門大橋模型看起來(lái)就像家鄉(xiāng)的那座一樣棒。本題考查like和looklike的用法，like介詞，意為“像”，動(dòng)詞，“喜歡”，looklike意為“看起來(lái)像”,根據(jù)句意可知，這里用looklike，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)或過(guò)去式。故本題答案選B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifelefthim.Hisbusinessfailedafteronlyayear.____31____heworkedveryhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Notknowingwhattodo,heleft____32____behindandwentintotheforest.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He____33____hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegood____34____nottogiveup?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look.”theoldmansaid,____35____totwoplants.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”theman____36____.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareofthem.Ina____37____periodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth.”theoldman____38____.“Thebambooseeddidnotsprout(發(fā)芽),althoughI____39____andtookcareofitforyears.Therewasno____40____ofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedandwentonlookingafterit.Inthe____41____year,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andaftersixmonths,thetreegrewahundred____42____tall.“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears.Ithad____43___arootsystemstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthenextyearandmore.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeas____44____asitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwereworkinghard,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.After____45____theoldman’swords,themanknewwhattodonext.Keepongoing,alltheeffortswillpayoff.()31．A．So B．But C．Although D．Unless()32．A.everythingB．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything()33．A．provided B．shared C．discussed D．communicated()34．A．choice B．decision C．reason D．chance()35．A．pointing B．nodding C．leading D．speaking()36．A．understoodB．a(chǎn)nswered C．described D．a(chǎn)greed()37．A．slow B．quick C．long D．short()38．A．goton B．triedon C．wenton D．turnedon()39．A．watered B．fed C．managed D．raised()40．A．mark B．feeling C．power D．sign()41．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh()42．A．inches B．miles C．meters D．feet()43．A．developed B．brought C．made D．sent()44．A．beautiful B．strong C．weak D．energetic()45．A．thinking B．following C．hearing D．telling閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Charlotte（蜘蛛名）andWilbur（小豬名）werealone.Wilburlayrestingaftertheexcitement.Hismedalstillhungfromhisneck,bylookingoutofthecornerofhiseyehecouldseeit.“Charlotte.”saidWilburafterawhile,“whyareyousoquiet?”“Iliketositstill.”shesaid.“I’vealwaysbeenratherquiet.”“Yes,butyouseemspecialtoday.Doyoufeelallright?”“Alittletired,perhaps.ButIfeelpeaceful.Youwillliveandbesafe,Wilbur.Theseautumndayswillshortenandgrowcold.Youwillenjoythebeautyofthefrozenworld,winterwillpass,andtheicewillmeltinthepond.Allthesesightsandsoundsandsmellswillbeyourstoenjoy,Wilbur—thislovelyworld...”Charlottestopped.AmomentlatertearscametoWilbur’seye.“Oh,Charlotte,”hesaid.“TothinkthatwhenIfirstmetyouIthoughtyouwerecruelandbloodthirsty!”①Hespokeagain.“Whydidyoudoallthisforme?”heasked.“Idon’tdeserveit.I’veneverdoneanythingforyou.”“Youhavebeenmyfriend.IwovemywebsforyoubecauseIlikedyou.We’reborn,welivealittlewhile,wedie.Aspiderliveslifewithallthistrappingandeatingflies.Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.”②“Charlotte,”saidWilbur.“We’reallgoinghometoday.Won’titbewonderfultobebackhomewiththesheepandthegeese?”③ForamomentCharlottesaidnothing.ThenshespokeinavoicesolowthatWilburcouldhardlyhearthewords.“InadayortwoI’llbedead.Iamnotstrongenoughtoclimb,IdoubtifIhaveenoughsilktolowermetotheground.”④”Charlotte”,heshouted.“Charlotte!Mytruefriend!ButIcan’tstandit,”shoutedWilbur.“Iwon’tleaveyouherealonetodie.Ifyou’regoingtostayhere,Ishallstay,too.”“Don’tberidiculous(荒唐的).”saidCharlotte.“Youcan’tstayhere.”Wilburwasinapanic.Heracedroundandroundthepen(豬圈).Suddenlyhethoughtofthefivehundredlittlespidersthatwouldhatch(孵化)inthespring.IfCharlotteherselfwasunabletogohometothebarn,atleasthemusttakeherchildrenalong.()46．CharlottehelpedWilburbecauseshewantedherlifetobe________.A．tiring B．meaningful C．interesting D．peaceful()47．“Hearingthis,Wilburwasverysorryandsad.”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④()48．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“inapanic”?A．inamess B．insurprise C．infear D．inahurry()49．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothestory?①Charlottewasveryweakandgoingtodie.②WilburwouldlookafterCharlotte’schildren.③CharlottehelpedWilburwonthemedalonthefair.④WilburthoughtCharlottewascruelandcold-bloodedatfirst.A．④③①② B．③④①② C．④③②① D．③①④②()50．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Manyhandmakeslightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Thecrowdrowedtheboat. D．Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.參考答案31．C32．A33．B34．C35．A36．B37．D38．C39．A40．D41．B42．D43．A44．B45．C【解析】31．C句意：盡管他工作很努力，但他看到的盡是失敗。So因此；But但是；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前面表示讓步，“盡管他努力工作”。故選C。32．A句意：不知道怎么去做，他拋下一切去了森林中。everything一切；nothing沒(méi)什么；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Notknowingwhattodo”可知，他不知道怎么去做了，所以是拋下“一切”。故填A(yù)。33．B句意：他跟老人分享了自己的故事。provided提供；shared分享；discussed討論；communicated交流。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他拋下一切遇到一位老人，是與他分享自己的故事。sharesthwithsb表示“和某人分享什么事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。34．C句意：你能給我一個(gè)不放棄的好理由嗎？choice選擇；decision決定；reason理由；chance機(jī)遇。根據(jù)前文“Notknowingwhattodo,helefteverythingbehind”可知，他都不知道怎么去做，都拋下一切了，所以這里是期望一個(gè)不放棄的理由。因?yàn)闆Q定和選擇別人無(wú)法幫你做。故選C。35．A句意：“看，”老人指著兩株植物說(shuō)。“你看到那邊的蕨類植物和竹子了嗎”pointing指著；nodding點(diǎn)頭；leading引領(lǐng)；speaking說(shuō)。根據(jù)后文“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”可知，是離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)，pointto“指著”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。36．B句意：“是的”男人回答。understood理解；answered回答；described描述；agreed同意。根據(jù)前面的問(wèn)句“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”以及回答“Yes”可知，男人是“回答”。故選B。37．D句意：短時(shí)間內(nèi)，蕨類植物可以從土壤中長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。slow慢的；quick快的；long長(zhǎng)的；short短的。根據(jù)后文“thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth”可知，蕨類植物長(zhǎng)得很快，所以是在“短時(shí)間內(nèi)”。故選D。38．C句意：老人繼續(xù)說(shuō)。goton上車；triedon嘗試；wenton繼續(xù)；turnedon打開。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知老人繼續(xù)在說(shuō)有關(guān)竹子生長(zhǎng)的例子。所以是“繼續(xù)”。故選C。39．A句意：盡管我澆水并認(rèn)真照料了幾年，竹子的種子都還沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。watered澆水；fed喂養(yǎng)（人或動(dòng)物）；managed管理；raised撫養(yǎng)（指人）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，種的是植物竹子，所以是“澆水”。故選A。40．D句意：沒(méi)有生長(zhǎng)跡象。mark標(biāo)記；feeling感覺；power力量；sign跡象，標(biāo)志。根據(jù)前文“Thebambooseeddidnotsprout(發(fā)芽),althoughI…andtookcareofitforyears.”可知，竹子幾年都不見發(fā)芽，所以是沒(méi)有生長(zhǎng)“跡象”。故選D。41．B句意：在第五年，有個(gè)小牙破土而出。fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根據(jù)后文“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears.”可知，竹子前四年都在地下扎根，在第五年發(fā)芽。故選B。42．D句意：六個(gè)月后，竹子就長(zhǎng)成百尺高了。inches英寸（2.54厘米）；miles里（500米）；meters米；feet尺（一尺0.33米）。根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)和常識(shí)可知，D“尺”符合實(shí)際。故選D。43．A句意：為了下一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在地面生長(zhǎng)，它在地下扎足夠強(qiáng)的根系。developed發(fā)展；brought帶來(lái)；made做成；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境竹子是在地下扎根，所以是“發(fā)展根系”。故選A。44．B句意：如果不是那樣做，那么它就沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在這樣強(qiáng)壯。beautiful美麗的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；weak弱的；energetic充滿活力的。根據(jù)后文“Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwereworkinghard,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots”可知，老人是想告訴年輕人要學(xué)會(huì)扎根讓自己變得跟竹子一樣更強(qiáng)壯。故選B。45．C句意：聽了老人的話，男人知道接下來(lái)怎么做了。thinking思考；following接著；hearing聽見；telling告訴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，男人是聽了老人的話后明白自己要接下來(lái)要怎么做的。故選C。46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B【解析】46．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.”可知，Charlotte幫助Wilbur因?yàn)樗胱屪约旱纳罡幸饬x。故選B47．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)③“InadayortwoI’llbedead.Iamnotstrongenoughtoclimb”可知，Charlotte說(shuō)自己要死了；再根據(jù)④“ButIcan’tstandit...Iwontleaveyouherealonetodie...”可知，Wilbur聽到Charlotte要死亡的消息很傷心，整個(gè)這一段都是Wilbur對(duì)Charlotte要死亡的反應(yīng)，因此，該句“Wilbur聽了，非常難過(guò)”應(yīng)該放在④處。故選D。48．C詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heracedroundandroundthepen(豬圈).”Wilbur在豬圈里跑來(lái)跑去；由此推知他因?yàn)镃harlotte的死亡很恐慌；因此“inapanic”在此表示“恐慌”，與“infear”同義，故選C。49．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，由“TothinkthatwhenIfirstmetyouIthoughtyouwerecruelandbloodthirsty!”可知，首先是Wilbur回憶起第一次見到Charlotte的情景，以為她殘忍又嗜血；由“Hismedalstillhungfromhisneck,”可知，然后是Charlotte幫助Wilbur在集市上贏得了獎(jiǎng)牌；由“InadayortwoI’llbedead...”可知，接著是Charlotte很虛弱，快要死了；最后由“Suddenlyhethoughtofthefivehundredlittlespiders...hemusttakeherchildrenalong.”可知，最后是Wilbur將幫忙照顧C(jī)harlotte的孩子。故事件按時(shí)間發(fā)生的正確的順序?yàn)棰堍邰佗?，故選A。50．B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了蜘蛛Charlotte和小豬Wilbur的故事，Charlotte幫助了Wilbur在集市上獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌，Wilbur在她死后將幫助照顧她的孩子們。兩人的互動(dòng)見證了友情的可貴，因此這個(gè)故事告訴我們：患難見真情。故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Wefelt________whenweheardthe_______news.A.amazed,amazingB.amazing,amazedC.amazed,amazedD.amazing,amazing()2.Danielputsomepicturesonhishomepageforus____________.A.lookatB.tolookC.tolookatD.looking()3.Canyougivemeacallwhenyou____________?A.getB.reachC.arriveatD.arrive()4.Sheisn’tso_____________atmathsasyouare.A.well B.good C.better D.best()5.WuLinran_____________fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.so B.much C.very D.too()6.TheBrowns________Nanjingtrainstation________themorningofJune7th.A.arrivedin;inB.reachedat;atC.gotto;byD.arrivedat;on()7.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade________paper.A.from;fromB.from;of C.of;fromD.of;of()8.Theshoesontheleftarealittlebiggerthan_________ontheright.oneB.ones C.theoneD.theones()9.Thetriptwohours.A.gaveB.took C.costedD.spent()10.Whywereyoulateforshow?Itwasrushhour.Therewas_____trafficontheroad.A.toomanyB.muchtoo C.manytooD.toomuch二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads._____11____BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChinawhichisfromthewesttotheFarEast.Traderstravelingalongthesilkroadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.____12____Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstraveledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinastarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.____13___TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.____14____Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina._____15____Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.A.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspicesclothes,valuablestonesandgold.B.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.CTheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandcultures.DIthas35000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.E.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.F.Manygoodsarecheapandwonderfulandpeoplecanselltheirownfoodontheway.三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成下列短文。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoarehere_____16_____（今天）.WhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool,youwereallsoenergeticandthirstyforknowledge.ButnowIseearoom_____17_____（滿的）oftalentedyoungadultswhohavegreathopeforthefuture.Youare____18___（長(zhǎng)大）upandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoucouldhavesucceededby_____19_____（你們自己）.Alongtheway,I’msuremanypeoplehavehelpedandsupportedyou.I’dlikeyou_____20_____（記得，想起）tothankalloftheseimportantpeopleinyourlives.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe_____21_____（困難的，辛苦的）andthatyouhavemoretroubleaheadofyou.You’llmake_____22_____（錯(cuò)誤）alongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemandnevergiveup.Butalongwithtrouble,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou._____23_____（在……后面）eachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethe_____24_____（能力，才能）tomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,______25______（無(wú)論何時(shí)）youwant,youcancomeback.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsoonsometime!參考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.B8.D9.B10.D【解析】1.A句意：當(dāng)我們聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的新聞時(shí)，我們感到很驚訝。本題考查amazed和amazing的區(qū)別。amazed意為“大為驚奇”，amazing意為“令人大為驚奇的”，amazing在句中可用作定語(yǔ)，也可用作表語(yǔ)，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后還可接介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或that及疑問(wèn)詞引起的從句。amazed是感到驚訝的，指人，動(dòng)詞amaze的現(xiàn)在分詞，amazing是令人驚訝的，指物?！备鶕?jù)句子第一空wefelt可知修飾人用amazed，第二空后面的news為物，所以用amazing。故本題答案是A。2.C句意：丹尼爾把一些照片放在他的個(gè)人主頁(yè)上供我們看看。本題考查的是forsbtodosth，look是不可數(shù)名詞，后接介詞at表示看某樣?xùn)|西，看的賓語(yǔ)是前面的somepictures。故答案選C。3.D句意：當(dāng)你到的時(shí)候，你能給我打個(gè)電話嗎？本題考查三個(gè)到達(dá)的用法。getto到過(guò)reach到過(guò)arriveat到達(dá)，皆需接賓語(yǔ)，arrive到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞，本題沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故選D。4.B句意：她沒(méi)有你哥哥擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。本題考查的是begoodat的短語(yǔ)，故本題的答案是B。5.B句意：在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上吳琳跑得比其他所有男孩都快。本題題眼是faster為比較級(jí)，四個(gè)單詞中只有much可以修飾比較級(jí)。故本題答案選B。6.D句意：在六月七日的早晨，布朗夫婦到達(dá)了南京火車站。本句考查到達(dá)的用法。getto+d地點(diǎn)，reach+地點(diǎn)，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，意為“到達(dá)某地”。在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨、中午或晚上用介詞on，表示特指。故本題答案是D。7.B句意：—你相信紙是由木頭制成的嗎？—是的，我相信。并且你能看到書是由紙制成的。本題考查介詞的用法。第一空“紙是由木頭制的”，看不出原材料，所以用be