Unit 5 第2課時(shí) Reading-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit5Wildanimals第2課時(shí)Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________vt.意味著2._______________n.開始3._______________adj.令人遺憾地4._______________vt.面臨5._______________adj.嚴(yán)重的6._______________adv.主要地7._______________adv.然而8._______________n.結(jié)果9._______________n.危險(xiǎn)10._______________n.行動(dòng)11._______________n.保護(hù)區(qū)12._______________n.法律13._______________pron.沒有一個(gè)人短語自測1.___________________________出生2.___________________________以食...為生3.___________________________因此4.___________________________處在危險(xiǎn)中5.___________________________采取行動(dòng)6.___________________________立即7.___________________________在出生時(shí)8.___________________________看上去像一只小白鼠9.___________________________重一百克10.___________________________開始第一次外出11.___________________________制定法律來保護(hù)熊貓12.___________________________建造更多的熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)重點(diǎn)句子1、它的意思是“希望”。_____________________________________________________________2、希望剛出生時(shí)，只有一百克重，看起來像只小白鼠。_____________________________________________________________3、一開始(熊貓)希望是吃母乳。_____________________________________________________________4、不幸的是，大熊貓?jiān)谝巴饷媾R嚴(yán)重的問題。_____________________________________________________________5、然而竹林變得越來越少。因此，大熊貓可能無處生存，無以為食。_____________________________________________________________6、如果我們什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊貓也不剩了!_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.mean2.beginning3.sadly4.face5.serious6.mainly7.however8.result9.danger10.action11.reserve12.law13.none短語：1.beborn2.liveon3.asaresult4.indanger5.takeaction6.rightaway7.atbirth8.looklikeawhitemouse9.weigh100grams10.starttogooutsideforthefirsttime11.makelawstoprotectgiantpandas12.makemorepandareserves句子：1.Thismeans"hope".2.WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse。3.Inthebeginning,XiWangdrankhermother'smilk.4Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.5.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.6.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.XiWang____________（意思是）hope.2.Wemusttakeactionto______________（保護(hù))him.3.Weshouldmake______________(法律)toprotectthewildanimals.4.Thesmallbaby__________(稱重)8gramswhenhewasborn.5.Weshouldkeepthewindows__________(關(guān)閉)becauseitistoocold.6.Giantpandas_________(主要)liveonaspecialkindofbamboo.7.Sadly,giantpandasface_________(嚴(yán)重的)problems.8.Asa____________(結(jié)果),hefailedintheexam.9.____________(沒有一個(gè)）ofushasthiskindofbook.10.Atthe______________(開始),theyoungmandidn’tlikemusicatall.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Ithinkit’s________(easy)tolearnEnglishthantolearnChinese.12.It’stimetotake__________(act)toprotectwildanimals.13.Theboylooked____________(sad)atthedyingdog.14.Theyoungmotherhastwo_______(baby)giraffes.15.Tigersarethe________(danger)animalsintheforest.16.Thebabypandawasonly100gramsat__________(born).17.It’simportantforyoutoeat___________(health)foodeveryday.18.Milliewastooyoung.Shecouldn’tlookafter___________(her).19.Jennylikescollectingdifferentkindsof_____________(leaf)ontrees.20.Thegirlcouldn’tfindhermotherandshecried____________(sad).三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.---Whatdoyouthinkoftomorrow’sfootballmatch?---_______difficultforus_______thematch.A.We’re,towinB.We’re,winningC.It’s,towinD.It’s,winning()22.Ifwedo_______,therewillbe_______tigersintheworld!A.anything;nomoreB.anything;noanyC.nothing;nomoreD.nothing;moreandmore()23.Doyouwriteareportwildanimalsdangerforthenewspaper? A.about;on B.on;in C.to;from D.in;with()24.Ioftenhearherpopularsonginherroom.A.sings B.singC.tosingD.sang()25.Ifyoustillfeelhungry,whynothavemilkandbread?A.moremuch B.somemore C.anymore D.manymore()26.Therewaslittlewaterinthebottle,________?A.isn’tthereB.wasn’tthereC.isthereD.wasthere()27.--Thesemooncakesaredelicious.--Yes.ButIthinktheoneswithnutsare_____ofall.A.delicious B.moredeliciousC.themostdeliciousD.thedelicious()28.I______sawthebabypandawhenshewasonly10daysold.A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst()29.Ifwekeep_______theland,theanimalswillhave_______tolive.A.take;anywhere B.taking;noplaceC.taking;nowhere D.take;somewhere()30.Everyoneshoulddosomethingwildanimals.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.toprotecting參考答案1.tect3.laws4.weighed5.closed6.mainly7.serious8.result9.None10.beginning11.easier12.action13.sadly14.baby15.mostdangerous16.birth17.healthy18.herself19.leaves20.sadly21.C22.C23.B24.B25.B26.D27.C28.C29.C30.A【解析】21.C句意：我們很難贏得比賽。Itis+adj．+forsb．todosth．”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中difficult說明的是贏得比賽的情況，不是人所具有的某種特性。故正確答案為C。22.C句意：如果我們什么也不做，世界上就不會(huì)有大熊貓了。anything用在否定句或疑問句中，排除A、B。nomore“不再”；moreandmore“越來越多”，不符合題意。故選C。23.B句意：你就野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中的問題給報(bào)紙寫了一份報(bào)告嗎？第一個(gè)空，about和on都可以表示“關(guān)于…的報(bào)道”，about后是一個(gè)泛指的概念，而on則指具體就某一問題發(fā)表報(bào)道，根據(jù)語境后面給出了具體的問題wildanimals，故排除A項(xiàng)；而areportto后面一般跟sb.，故排除C項(xiàng)；areportin無此用法，故排除D項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，表示“在危險(xiǎn)中，有…的危險(xiǎn)”的固定表達(dá)為indanger。故選B。24.B句意：我經(jīng)常聽見她在她自己的房間里唱流行歌曲。此題根據(jù)動(dòng)詞hear的固定搭配：hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見片段；或hearsbtodosth聽見某人做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見做事的全過程；根據(jù)句意結(jié)合此短語即可推知答案。故選B。25.B句意：如果你仍然餓，為什么不再吃一些牛奶和面包呢？A和D形式錯(cuò)誤，some常用于肯定句中；any常用于否定句中。some用于肯定句中，可以表示委婉的語氣或希望對方能給予肯定的回答。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選B。26.D句意：瓶子里幾乎沒有水了，是嗎？根據(jù)There

is

little

water

in

the

bottle，_____？可知這里考查了反義疑問句，little表示幾乎沒有，否定意義，在反義疑問句，注意前肯后否，前否后肯，Thereis句型要用isthere來反問，故選C．27.C句意：翻譯:--這些月餅很美味。--是的，但我認(rèn)為有堅(jiān)果的月餅是所有中最美味的。根據(jù)ofall所有中，可知用最高級，delicious多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級前加themost.因此答案選C28.C句意：我第一次看到熊貓寶寶時(shí)，她才10天大。這里的first相當(dāng)于forthefirsttime,意思是“首次”，故選C。29.C句意：如果我們保留占領(lǐng)土地，動(dòng)物將沒有地方生存。第一空keep后接做某事用動(dòng)名詞，keeptakingtheland,意為“繼續(xù)占領(lǐng)土地”，anywhere任何地方,noplace沒有地方,nowhere無處，somewhere在某處，根據(jù)句意，本題選C。30.A句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做些事情來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為A。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasakite﹣flyingfestival.Soafathertookhissonthere.Whenthey____31____，thereweremanyparentsandchildrenplayinginthepark.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfullofcolorful_____32___.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Sotheywentto_____33____abeautifulone.Thefatherisgood______34__flyingkites.Soonthekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，"Dad，it_____35____thatthestring（繩子）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher._____36____wecutit，itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefathersaid_____37____butjustcutthestringoff.Thekitereallywenthigher.Thismadethelittleboy_____38____.Butthen，afterafewminutes，thekitestartedto____39____slowly.Itsoonfellontothegroundintheend.Thesonwas____40____toseethis.Heaskedhisfather，"Ithoughtthat_____41___cuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown？"Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Therole（作用）ofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher，butwashelpingitstayinthe___42____，becausethekiteitselfcan'tflyup.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring，itcouldnolongersupportthekite."Inourlife，wemaysometimes____43____liketherearecertainthingsthatarestoppingusfromgrowing.____44____infact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportus.Wecan_____45__byknowingtheimportanceofthesethings.()31.A.arrived B.tried C.flew D.waited()32.A.cakes B.birds C.kites D.planes()33.A.make B.buy C.sell D.take()34.A.for B.to C.with D.at()35.A.likes B.seems C.turns D.cuts()36.A.If B.Although C.Because D.So()37.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing()38.A.bored B.scared C.happy D.afraid()39.A.comedown B.goup C.cutup D.writedown()40.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.interested()41.A.when B.before C.after D.as()42.A.sky B.cloud C.top D.hill()43.A.ask B.want C.think D.feel()44.A.And B.But CSo D.Or()45.A.play B.hope C.win D.die閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，選擇正確答案。SwansarealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans，amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds，thegreatestlengthof1.5metersandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspans（翼幅）canbeover3.1meters.Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers，ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy﹣bodied，big﹣footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottled（斑駁的）grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywereborn，buttheyalsoneedtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmature（成熟）inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.()46.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans'________.A.looks B.abilities C.personalities D.growth()47.Aswaninthewildmaylivefor________.A.twoyears B.morethantwoyears C.20years D.50years()48.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Afilmguide. B.Astorybook. C.Anadvertisement. D.Ananimalmagazine.參考答案31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】31.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.到達(dá)，B.嘗試，C.放，D.等待，結(jié)合上文，Soafathertookhissonthere.（所以父親帶兒子去那里。）可知當(dāng)他們到的時(shí)候，有很多父母和孩子在公園里玩。故選A。32.C名詞辨析。A.蛋糕，B.鳥，C.風(fēng)箏，D.飛機(jī)，根據(jù)Therewasakite﹣flyingfestival.（有一個(gè)風(fēng)箏節(jié)。）故選C。33.B動(dòng)詞辨析。A.制作，B.買，C.出售，D.帶走，結(jié)合上文，Hewantedtoflyakite，too.（他也想放風(fēng)箏。）可知買了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。故選B。34.D介詞辨析。A.為了，B.到，C.和，D.在，結(jié)合句意，父親擅長放風(fēng)箏，begoodat擅長。故選D。35.B動(dòng)詞辨析。A.喜歡，B.似乎，C.轉(zhuǎn)變，D.切，itseemsthat為常用句型，后跟賓語從句。故選B。36.A連詞辨析。A.如果，B.雖然，C.因?yàn)?，D.所以，結(jié)合句意，____剪斷它，它就會(huì)自由，飛得更高?？芍猧f符合題意。故選A。37.D不定代詞辨析。A.一切，B.有些東西，C.任何東西，D.沒什么，nothingbut為固定短語。故選D。38.C形容詞辨析。A.無聊的，B.害怕的，C.高興的，D.害怕的，結(jié)合上文，Thekitereallywenthigher.（風(fēng)箏真的飛得更高了。）判斷男孩感到高興。故選C。39.A動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.下來，B.上去，C.切碎，D.砍倒，結(jié)合下文，Itsoonfellontothegroundintheend.（最后它很快掉到了地面上。）可知風(fēng)箏落下來了。故選A。40.B形容詞辨析。A.興奮的，B.驚訝的，C.放松的，D.感興趣的，根據(jù)Whydiditfalldown？"（它為什么掉下來了？）可知男孩感到驚訝。故選B。41.C介詞辨析。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候，B.之前，C.之后，D.作為，結(jié)合句意，我以為把線剪掉____，風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高。可知男孩意為剪線之后風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛高。故選C。42.A名詞辨析。A.天空，B.云彩，C.頂部，D.山，根據(jù)becausethekiteitselfcan'tflyup（因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏不會(huì)飛高。）可知線可以讓風(fēng)箏在空中。故選A。43.D動(dòng)詞辨析。A.詢問，B.想要，C.認(rèn)為，D.感覺，feellike感覺，為動(dòng)詞短語，后跟賓語從句。故選D。44.B連詞辨析。A.和，B.但是，C.所有，D.否則，結(jié)合上文，Inourlife，wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatarestoppingusfromgrowing.（在我們的生活中，我們有時(shí)會(huì)覺得有些事情阻礙了我們的成長。）判斷事實(shí)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。45.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.玩，B.希望，C.獲勝，D.死亡，結(jié)合上文，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportus.（這些東西可能是支持我們的東西。）可知知道這些東西的重要性我們會(huì)獲勝。故選C。46.A.47.C48.D【解析】46.A段落理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers，ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy﹣bodied，big﹣footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottledgrayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.天鵝通常有白色的羽毛，黑色或黃色的嘴和黑色的鼻子，有細(xì)長的脖子。它們也是笨重的大腳鳥，比鵝大。未成熟的天鵝會(huì)在兩年或兩年以上的時(shí)間里穿上斑駁的灰色或棕色羽毛。成年天鵝的眼睛和嘴巴之間也有未被羽毛覆蓋的皮膚。由此可知，第二段主要講述的是天鵝的外表特征，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。47.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Swansmatureinthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity.天鵝在第三年或第四年成熟，在野外可以存活20年，在圈養(yǎng)中可以存活50年或更長時(shí)間。由此可知，C項(xiàng)，20年，符合題意。故選C。48.D.根據(jù)文中第一段SwansarealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans，amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds，thegreatestlengthof1.5metresandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.天鵝也被稱為大白天鵝，是鳥類的主要特征形狀，最長可達(dá)1.5米，體重超過15公斤。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容，主要講述了天鵝的外表特征及生活習(xí)性等內(nèi)容，由此可知，本文來源于動(dòng)物雜志，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.--_______dohuntershuntwildanimals_________?--Formoney.A.Why,forB.How,forC.Where,forD.What,for()2.Thereisonlyonechildinhisfamily.Hehas_____brothers______sisters.A.no,andB.not,orC.no,orD.not,and()3.Itis____becausebabypandasneed____inthewildwiththeirmothers.A.helping,tostayB.helpful,stayingC.helpful,tostayD.helping,stay()4.Thisisa____zebra.A.ten-months-oldB.tenmonthsold C.tenmontholdD.ten-month-old()5.______didthebabypandalooklike?A.How B.What C.WhereD.When()6.Itwasraininghard.___wehadtostayinthehotel.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Bytheway D.Asaresult()7.Atfortyyearsold,shewenttoAmerica__________thefirsttime.A.in B.at C.for D.to()8.Thereare________sharedbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe____pollution.A.lessandless;moreandmore B.lessandless;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandless D.fewerandfewer;lessandless()9.--_____doyouweighaftertheSpringFestival?--About70kilograms.Igainednearlythreekilograms.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howheavy()10.--Whenwillthewinterholidaystart?--_______ofJanuary.A.Inthebeginning B.Atfirst C.Atlast D.Atthebeginning二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Teacher：SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong？WangMing：Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting._______11_______Claudia：Really？Ithinkit'salittlebitsilly.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.WangMing：_____12____YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.Claudia：______13_____Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.WangMing：ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains？Claudia：Well，therearemanyotherways.____14_____That'sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain!Teacher：______15_____Andneitherofyouarewrong.Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.A.Well，Istilldon'tagreewithyou.B.Forexample，hecouldbuildaroad.C.Youhavedifferentideasaboutthestory.D.Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig.E.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.F.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!三、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Thereoncewasafarmerwhogrewthebestcorninhistown.Oneday,hisfriendScottaskedhimh____16____hegrewthebestcorn.Thefarmertoldhimthatheoftengavehisgoodcornseeds(種子)tohisn____17____.“W_____18____doyougiveyourgoodseedstoyourneighbors?Theywillcompetew___19___you!”Scottasked.“Why?”thefarmerlaughed.“Don’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandb___20___itfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thebadpollenwillhavebadinfluenceonm___21___.Mycorncannotimproveu___22___myneighbors’cornimproves.”Itisthesamewithourlives.Thosew___23___choosetoliveinpeacemusthelptheirneighborstoliveinpeace.Thosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpo___24___tolivewell.Andthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofindh____25____,asthehappinessofeachhassomethingtodowiththehappinessofall.參考答案1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.D7.C8.C9.C10.【解析】1.A句意:獵手捕獵野生動(dòng)物為了什么?-----為了錢。What…for:為什么,相當(dāng)于why,For是介詞,后跟代詞或名詞,What特殊疑問代詞,在這里作介詞for的賓語;How怎樣,副詞;Where在哪里,副詞;Why為什么,副詞。故選A。2.C句意：他家只有一個(gè)孩子。他既沒有兄弟也沒有姐妹。No+名詞+no+名詞，表示同一個(gè)否定詞否定兩個(gè)并列的成分，如果是兩個(gè)并列的否定成分，用and連接，即notany+名詞+notany+名詞，故本題選C。3.C句意：有必要熊貓寶寶們需要和它們的媽媽一起呆在野生環(huán)境中。根據(jù)漢語句子，可知needtodosth需要做某事，stayinthewildwiththeirmothers和它們的媽媽一起呆在野生環(huán)境中，故選C。4.D句意：這是一個(gè)十個(gè)月大的斑馬。通過a________zebra可知，這一空需要形容詞，當(dāng)含有數(shù)量名詞定短語作定語時(shí)，用復(fù)合形容詞，復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)，中間用連字符。故選D5.B句意：小熊貓長什么樣子？how表示怎么樣，what表示什么，詢問內(nèi)容，詢問方式，where表示哪里，詢問地點(diǎn)，when表示什么時(shí)候，詢問時(shí)間．其中Whatdosb．/sth．looklike？表示某人或某物長得怎么樣，故選擇B。6.D句意：雨下得很大。因此我們不得不住在旅館里。A而不是，B因?yàn)?，C順便問一下，D因此，根據(jù)句意，本題選D。7.C句意：40歲時(shí)，她第一次去了美國。本題考查固定搭配，故選C。8.C句意：在許多城市里，共享單車越來越多了，所以污染將會(huì)越來越少．moreandmore表示越來越多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；fewerandfewer表示越來越少，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；lessandless表示越來越少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空是修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示越來越多的自行車，用moreandmore；第二個(gè)空是修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示越來越少用lessansless。根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.C句意：--春節(jié)后你體重是多少？--大約70公斤。我體重增加了將近三公斤。A多少個(gè)，B多長時(shí)間，C多少，D有多重。根據(jù)weigh稱重...,不能和heavy連用，故選C。10.D句意：--寒假什么時(shí)候開始？--一月初。atthebeginningof意為“在……的開始”，inthebeginning后面一般不接介詞，直接單獨(dú)從事使用，表示“開始時(shí)”。atfirst：首先；atlast：最后。