03-選擇性必修第一冊Unit-3基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(人教版2019)選擇性必修一Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.單句語法填空1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousin__________(adopt)thesport.2.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionis__________display.3.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbig__________(appetite)youreallyneedtoavoid.4.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewell-knownpainter.

5.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappeal__________amassaudience.Ⅱ.完成句子1.________________________,youpracticallyhavetoliveinit.

為了靠果園生活,實際上你得住進(jìn)里邊去。2.Whenyousay,“________________________”,it’sanotherwaytosaythatyouwanttheotherpersontochoose.

當(dāng)你說“由你決定”,這就是你想讓別人選擇的另一個說法。3.________________________,youshouldcarryoutapromise.

無論你有什么理由,你都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守諾言。4.I’dlikeanotherdrink,tryto________________________.

我想再來一杯,想引起服務(wù)員的注意。5.________________________Ihavenothing.

我除了衣服被褥之外,一無所有。Ⅲ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withdifferentparksforalmosteverything.1.____________(which)andwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappeal2.____________you.Thethemeparkyouare3.____________(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland,4.____________can5.____________(find)inseveralpartsoftheworld.Disneylandwillbringyouintoa6.____________(magic)worldandmakeyourchildhooddreamscometrue.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasy7.____________(amuse)park,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfreefalldrops.

Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isuniquebecauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.Famouscountrymusicgroupsputonperformancesthereallyearround,indoorsandoutdoors.ChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhai,China,isoneofthe8.____________(lead)ocean-themedparksintheworld.HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld’slargest—andsee9.____________to20,000fish,inadditiontoawhaleshark68metresinlength.Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates,get10.____________(turn)upsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides!Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite—youcaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby.Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!IV.閱讀理解APointReyesAtPointReyesyouwillfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitorscanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouse(燈塔)andvisitorcenter,andatthevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouseandfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalForestisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwildlifeviewing.Thisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdcanbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalactivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandmanymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesights,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheasternCalifornia,JoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.1.HowdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot.C.Byair. D.Byboat.2.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?A.Enjoyhistoricbuildings. B.Huntbirds.C.Seethesea. D.Climbrocks.3.Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?A.PointReyes.B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.BMake2021yourmostadventurousyearyetbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SailtoAldabraAtollforafascinatingjourney,hikealongthefrontiersofGeorgia,exploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals:Thesejourneysareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostremoteUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans,Aldabrahasmanagedtosustainapopulationof152,000gianttortoises.Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts:TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions(旅行).WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowcasesthecountry’swildside,withplentyofhikesintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittotheremotevillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxurybasecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostremotelocations(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhaveaccesstohotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthesurroundingwater,meetingthelocalInuitvillagers,kayaking(劃獨(dú)木舟),andmore.MountainTravelSobekAccompaniedwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillasthroughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseethesemajesticcreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature—thegoldenmonkey.4.WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A.AUNESCOofficer.B.Anexperiencedhiker.C.Apassionateanimallover.D.Anactiveenvironmentalist.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A.Travelersdon’thavetoprepareafoldingtent.B.Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C.Travelersenjoyacoldbath.D.TravelerswillmeetlocalIndianvillagers.6.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aculturereport.B.Areferencebook.C.Atourismmagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.V.七選五SMARTGoalSettingSMARTgoalsettingisoneofthemostvaluablemethodsusedbyhighachieverstodaytoactualize(實現(xiàn))theirlifegoalstimeaftertime.SMARTisanacronym(首字母縮略詞)thatstandsfor—Specific,Measurable,Achievable,RealisticandTime-bound.1

Everygoaloughttobespecific.Beingclearaboutyourgoalsandexpectationsisthefirststeptoreachingthem.2Forexample,“Iwillstartplanningtowardretirement”isvague.Instead,youcouldsay,“Iwillstartplanningtowardretirementbybuildingupanestegg.”Thisismorespecific.Whenyouarespecificonyourgoal,it’seasierforyoutoidentifyallitscomponentsandworkaccordinglytowardachievingit.

3Ifyoucan’tmeasuresomething,youcan’ttellifyou’reperformingwellorifyou’reofftrack.Settingmeasurablegoalsletsyouevaluateyourperformanceandstayontrack.

Goalsshouldbeachievableandrealistic.4It’salsoimportantnottogettoocarriedawayandusefar-fetchedorunreachablegoalsasmotivators,constantlychasinganimpossiblyhighgoal.Allowyourselftofeelmotivatedbythesatisfactionofachievementandrealprogress.

Eachgoalhastobetime-bound.5Actually,it’sincrediblyimportanttomakeyourgoalstime-bound.Theactofhavingdeadlinessettoyourgoalsisamotivationthatdrivesyouintoaction.Withoutadeadline,itisnotpossibleforyoutoknowifyou’remakingheadwaywithyourgoals.

A.Yourgoalsmustbemeasurable.B.Thatisbecauseyourgoalsarenotspecificenough.C.ItisthefinalletterofSMARTthatisoftenignored.D.Whengoalsaretoowideorvague,theyareeasytomiss.E.TomakeyourSMARTgoalswork,usethefollowingtips.F.Youmaywonderifthisisachievableinthegiventimeframe.G.It’simportanttoplanoutgoalsthatarewithinrealisticcapabilities.VI.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,曾經(jīng)在美國作交換生,現(xiàn)已回到自己的祖國。請用英文給你在美國時的房東Chris寫一封郵件,邀請他在春節(jié)期間來中國旅游。內(nèi)容包括:1.感謝他及家人對你的照顧;2.介紹中國春節(jié)(食物、活動、風(fēng)俗等);3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,Timeflies!Ihavebeenmissingyouall.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案Ⅰ.1.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopting(adopt)thesport.2.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.3.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetites(appetite)youreallyneedtoavoid.4.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofind(find)thewell-knownpainter.

5.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Ⅱ.1.Inordertoliveoffagarden,youpracticallyhavetoliveinit.

2.Whenyousay,“it’suptoyou”,it’sanotherwaytosaythatyouwanttheotherpersontochoose.

3.Whateverreasonsyoumayhave,youshouldcarryoutapromise.

4.I’dlikeanotherdrink,trytocatchthewaiter’seye.

5.Apart/AsidefromclothesandbeddingIhavenothing.

Ⅲ.Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withdifferentparksforalmosteverything.1.Whichever(which)andwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappeal2.toyou.Thethemeparkyouare3.probably(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland,4.whichcan5.befound(find)inseveralpartsoftheworld.Disneylandwillbringyouintoa6.magical(magic)worldandmakeyourchildhooddreamscometrue.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasy7.amusement(amuse)park,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfreefalldrops.

Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isuniquebecauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.Famouscountrymusicgroupsputonperformancesthereallyearround,indoorsandoutdoors.ChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhai,China,isoneofthe8.leading(lead)ocean-themedparksintheworld.HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld’slargest—andsee9.upto20,000fish,inadditiontoawhaleshark68metresinlength.Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates,get10.turned(turn)upsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides!Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite—youcaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby.Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!IV.A【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了北美的四個國家公園,各具特色,值得參觀游覽。1.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PointReyes中的...youcanlearnallaboutthelighthouseandfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.可知,游客參觀燈塔要步行。2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigSur中的Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.可知,在這里游客可以看到大海。3.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JoshuaTreeNationalPark中的VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem可知,如果一個人想體驗沙漠生態(tài)環(huán)境,他可以選擇約書亞樹國家公園。B【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游廣告,號召人們在2021年報名一次探險旅游。4.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從ExodusTravels部分中的“Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts”可知,這是給非常熱愛野生動物的人們準(zhǔn)備的旅游目的地,其中wildlifeenthusiasts意思是“野生動物愛好者”,與C項passionateanimallover屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換。故選C。5.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從NaturalHabitatAdventures部分中的butstillhaveaccesstohotshowersandwell-preparedmeals可知,有熱水淋浴和準(zhǔn)備好的飯菜,說明有住處,游客不需要準(zhǔn)備折疊帳篷。故選A。6.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。文章通篇都是旅游類的廣告詞,所以該文章選自旅游雜志的可能性最大。故選C。V.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了SMART目標(biāo)設(shè)定體系是今天成功人士用來實現(xiàn)他們的人生目標(biāo)的最有價值的方法之一,并具體介紹了SMART這個縮略詞的含義及其實現(xiàn)方法。1.【解析】選E。根據(jù)上文SMARTisanacronymthatstandsfor—Specific,Measurable,Achievable,RealisticandTime-bound.(SMART是一個首字母縮略詞,代表具體的、可衡量的、可實現(xiàn)的、現(xiàn)實的和有時限的。)可知,設(shè)空處承上啟下,引出下面分別解釋的內(nèi)容。E項:TomakeyourSMARTgoalswork,usethefollowingtips.(為了實現(xiàn)你的SMART目標(biāo),可以利用以下技巧。)符合語境。故選E。2.【解析】選D。本段的主題句是Everygoaloughttobespecific.(每個目標(biāo)都應(yīng)該是具體的。)。結(jié)合下文Forexample,“Iwillstartplanningtowardretirement”isvague.(例如,“我將開始為退休做計劃”是模糊的。)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提到設(shè)定太大或者模糊的目標(biāo)。D項:Whengoalsaretoowideorvague,theyareeasytomiss.(當(dāng)目標(biāo)太寬泛或模糊時,它們很容易被忽略。)符合語境