期末試卷二-2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期-學生版

2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期期末試卷1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1Chinahas______areaofabout9,600,000squarekilometers.A.a B.an C.the D./2—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento;havegoneto B.goneto;havebeentoC.goto;wentto D.beento;wentto3SunHai______hismothermakedinnerwhenhisfathergothomefromwork．（）A.was

helping B.helps C.helped D.is

helping4Afteryouwatchthisprogram,youwill______howmuchdangertheyface.A.realize B.receive C.reach D.refuse5______theiropinion,Icansolvetheproblembymyself.A.For B.In C.To D.With6Myparentsoftenaskme________toomuchtime________computergames.A.nottospend;playing B.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;play D.tonotspend;playing7—WhatdoesYuGongMovesaMountaintellus?—Ittellsusweshouldnevergiveup

???????therearedifficultiesinfrontofus.A.but B.however C.eventhough D.unless8Tony?stoysare________morethanSusan?s.A.manytime B.manytimes C.muchtimes D.moretime9—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto________dumplings.ButthesedaysIgetusedto________breadandmilk.A.eating；having B.eat；have C.eating；have D.eat；having10—Whynot

???????thewindow?Ifeelreallyhot.—Sure,I'lldoitrightnow.A.toopen B.open C.toclose D.close11Theboywithtwodogs__________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.wasplaying D.wereplaying12-Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.-____Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.（）A.As

far

as B.As

long

as C.As

soon

as D.As

often

as13InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until14Chinaisalmostas______astheUS,anditisthe______countryinAsia.A.big;bigger B.big;biggest C.bigger;biggest D.biggest;biggest15—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—______.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Youarejoking B.That'strue C.Idon'tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）Alongtimeago，therewasaking．Hehadabeautifulgarden．Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully．Oneday，thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful

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．Heaskedhisguardto

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hertohimandputherinagoldencage，soshecouldsingfor

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wheneverhewantedtohearher．Thelittlebirdwasnot

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．Soshestoppedsingingoneday．Thekingwasvery

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．Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird．Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo．Thekingwaspleased．Soonthekingwasill（生?。゛ndhebecameveryweak．Whilehewas

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inbed，thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing

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．

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therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore．Suddenly，thenightingalebegantosing．Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame

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eachday．Afterthekingwaswell，he

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alotandbecamekind．Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree．(1)

A.noise B.voice C.sound D.pronunciation(2)

A.bring B.train C.borrow D.feed(3)

A.me B.it C.him D.them(4)

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.quiet(5)

A.interested B.glad C.terrible D.angry(6)

A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.climbing(7)

A.again B.quickly C.alone D.twice(8)

A.SoB.And C.Because D.But(9)

A.weakerandweaker B.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger(10)

A.threw B.changed C.developed D.forgot3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠鏡）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatsuchahighspeedthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaUSsatellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsalsosuggestcleaningupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospace.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnitup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritenterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetools,causingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Tocatchitwithnets.B.Touserobotstocollectit.C.Toburnitintheearth’satmosphere.D.Tosenditfartherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.Localnews. C.Education. D.Fashion.B“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry;onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Momsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音員)ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mom’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeeldoubly(加倍地)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.(1)

Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Asportsannouncer.C.Ashopassistant. D.Areporter.(2)

Theunderlinedsentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime. B.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.C.ButIlostmywayeverytime. D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime.(3)

Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehehadn’tgotenoughexperience.D.Becausehismotherwasill.(4)

Wheredidthewriterfindajob?A.InIowa.B.Inhishometown. C.InChicago.D.InNewYork.(5)

What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.IWasLuckytoFindaJob B.NoOneIsAlwaysLuckyC.EverythingHappensfortheBest D.HowtoBeaSportsAnnouncerCSmog(霧霾)isakindofairpollution.Itmakestheskylookgreyanddirty,anditsairpollutants(污染物)comefrommanykindsofnaturalandmanmadesources.Smogisabigproblemforourdailylife.Insmogweather,manypeoplechoosetowearmasks(口罩)

whentheygoout.Andjustbecauseofsmogweather,manytrafficaccidentshavehappened，manyflightsarestopped,alotofpeoplehavetostayathomebecausetheythinktheairisdangerous,andmorepeoplewithdifferentdiseaseshavetogotoseethedoctor.Peoplenowseethegreatdangerofthesmogandtheimportanceofcaringtheenvironment.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingactions.Firstofall,thelaws(法律)mustbecarriedout(執(zhí)行)strictly.Secondly,itwillbebetterforpeopletogotoworkorschoolwithpublictraffic,suchasthebusandsubway,insteadofthecar.What’smore,weshouldplantmoretrees.(1)

Whatissmog?A.Akindofwaterpollution. B.Akindofnoisepollution.C.Akindofairpollution. (2)

Insmogweather,whatdomanypeoplechoosetowear?A.Masks. B.Sweaters. C.Jackets.(3)

Insmogweather,whatmayhappen?A.Therearemorepeopleexercisinginthepark.B.Therearemoretrafficaccidentsontheroad.C.Nobodygoestothehospital.(4)

Whatcanwedotodowithsmog?A.Trynottousepublictraffic. B.Carryoutthelawsstrictly.C.Plantfewertrees. (5)

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Smogmakestheskylookterrible.B.Ittellsustwowaystoprotectenvironment.C.Takingpublictrafficisgoodfortheenvironment.4補全對話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）A:Hi,Anna!Whereareyougoing?B:

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A:Areyougoingshopping?B:Yes.Mother?sDayiscoming.

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A:Oh,really?Whatgiftareyougoingtobuy?B:Adress.

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A:That?sgreat.B:

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Whatareyougoingtodo?A:Well,Iamgoingtotakemymotherfordinner.B:Soundslikefun.

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A:Thanks.You,too.A．Howaboutyou?B．Tothesupermarket.C．Shelikesdressesbest.D．Whatdoyouthinkofit?E．That?sareallygreatidea!F．HaveagoodMother?sDay!G．I?dliketobuyagiftformymother.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

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______5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1兩天后我們終于完成了工作。Wefinishedourwork

______

______

twodayslater.2他們正在把錯記在筆記本上。Theyare

____________

theirmistakesintheirnotebooks.3她總是一個人坐在窗前安靜地看書。Shealwayssitsinfrontofthewindowandreads

______

______

.4收到你的信真是太好了，真想馬上見到你。Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andI

______

tomeetyou.5在拼寫比賽中大明獲得了一等獎。Darninggotthe

______

inthespellingcompetition.6任務型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。TheWinterOlympicGamesareabiginternationalsportsevent.TheGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereinChamonix,France.Thereweresomeicesportssuchasskiing,skating,icehockey,skijumpingandspeedskating.The24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Itwillbefrom4to20February,2022.Therewillbethreezones（區(qū)域）fortheGames：Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.TheBeijingzonewillbefortheopeningandclosingceremonies（儀式）andicesports.Yanqingzonewillbemainlyusedforskiingcompetitions.Zhangjiakouzonewillbeforthesnowsports.BothYanqingandZhangjiakouzonesareonthenorth-westoftheBeijingzone,neartheYanshanMountain.Withpleasanttemperaturesandaperfectenvironment,thesetwoplacesaregoodchoicesforthesnowsportsofBeijing2022.Thehigh-speedrailwaycantakepeopletothethreezonesandmakethetraveltimeshorterbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakouzones,only50minutes.Withineachzone,theconvenientpublictransportcantakeplayerstothestadiumsorfieldswithin5to15minutesfromtheOlympicVillages.In2008，the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.In2022，BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwinterOlympics.TheIOC（國際奧委會）said."BeijingplanstousetheGamestohelpwiththedevelopmentofwintersports,cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople'sinterestinwintersports."(1)

WhendidthefirstWinterOlympicstakeplace？ThefirstWinterOlympicstookplace

______

.(2)

Howmanyzonesarethereforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames？Therewillbe

______

zonesforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.(3)

WhatwilltheBeijingzonebeusedfor？TheBeijingzonewillbefor

______

andicesports.(4)

HowlongdoesittakepeoplefromtheBeijingzonetoZhangjiakouzone？Ittakespeople

______

.(5)

WhatwilltheWinterOlympicGamesbringtoBeijing？Itwillhelpwith

______

cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople'sinterestinwintersports.7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）先閱讀短文，然后在短文空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Ablackboyhelpedhisfatherlookafterthebarrels(桶).Everymorninghecleanedupeverybarrelonthefarmandthenputthemino

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.Tohisanger,thewindblewthebarrelshereandthereduringthenight.Theboywrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboy,“Canthewindr

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yourletter?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknowbutIhavenootherc

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.”Thenextmorningwhenthelittleboyrantoseethebarrels,hefoundthattheannoyingwindstillblewthebarrelsdownagain.Thelittleboycouldn’thelpc

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.Hisfathersaidgently,“Boy,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowayofhowtos

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thewindfromdoing