2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語考點《單句語法填空語法類》含答案解析

高中PAGE1高中專題02單句語法填空(語法類)100題1．（24-25高一上·江蘇揚州·期中）Recently,advancesinAI(make)Englishlearningeasierandmoreinteresting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Themanresponsibilitywastosafeguardthevisitorssavedthegirlfromtheriver.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）WithZhangTian’shelp,thevillagerstheplaygroundandsetupalibrary.(rebuild)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Ifindvoluntaryworkveryhelpfulforteenagers.(do)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Itisnecessarywhatyouhavelearntduringthedaytimely.(revise)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Boysenjoywiththeirfathersaboutinternationalcurrentaffairs.(chat)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Shehadmeanttositbackandtakeanap,only(inspire)bythepowerfulspeech.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Ourorganizationwillgive(prefer)tothosewhohavepreviousexperience.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Theseniorplayermadefulluseofhisrichexperiencetodefeatanother(compete).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．（24-25高一上·重慶·期中）We(request)toweartheuniforminformalsituations.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．（24-25高一上·重慶·期中）Wefinallydecidedtochoosethehotelontheir(recommend).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．（23-24高一上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中）Theplane（leave）at7:00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:30atthelatest.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．（23-24高一上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中）(focus)onsensitiveissues,wehadaheateddiscussion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）I(see)ProfessorSmithoffthisafternoon.Willyoujoinme?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Theboy,motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)16．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Itwasforthisreasonhemissedthemeetingyesterday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)17．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Forthatreason,he(apply),andbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Oncefireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenly(light)upthenightsky.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Usually,Martialarts(refer)toaseithersoftorhard.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Theprojectmanagerrequestedus(hand)inourprogressreportsbytheendoftheweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)21．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Thewidespreadandserious(dry)in2024hashadagreateffectoncropyields.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Astheclockgoesclosertomidnight,allmembersofourfamily(come)togetherinthelivingroom,laughterechoingaswepreparetocelebrateNewYear’sEvetogether.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Someadultsworrythattheface-downgenerationaremoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofthemtheworldaroundthem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)24．（24-25高一上·新疆阿克蘇·階段練習(xí)）She(organize)theclassintofourgroupsyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）WhenyoucallonaFrench,youmaychatforanhourorso,duringtimenotevenacoffeeorwaterisoffered.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)26．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）Thereasonhedidn’tmakeittothecinemawasthathewasinjured.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)27．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Thebaseballteammycousinplaysforisdoingreallywellthisseason.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)28．（24-25高一上·廣東湛江·期中）Thecountry’s(office)languageisEnglish.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewaytheteacherencouragedeverystudenttosharetheirideasfreely,makingeveryonefeelvaluedandheard.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)30．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）ThemovieremindedmeofthedaysIwaswelltakencareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)31．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）Formanypeoplewholovetostayactive,hikingisanactivitytheyfindpeace,awayfromthenoiseofdailylife.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)32．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）Theemployeesatthecompany,mostofhavebeenwiththeorganizationforovertenyears,areexcitedabouttheupcomingchanges.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)33．（19-20高二·全國·課后作業(yè)）Sarahandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)34．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）Thegirleverybodyhadthoughtwouldwinthegamefailedatlast.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)35．（24-25高一上·重慶江津·期中）Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexamination(take)attheageofsixmonthsold.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36．（24-25高一上·重慶江津·期中）Wefinddifficulttochangehisstyleofdesign．(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)37．（24-25高一上·重慶江津·期中）Customersmay(annoy)aboutbeingwatchedwhiletheyshop．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38．（24-25高一上·重慶江津·期中）(design)foradvancedlearnersofEnglishasasecondlanguage,thebookisquitepopular.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39．（24-25高一上·江蘇揚州·期中）Areyouhavetrouble(concentrate)whenyou’rereadingabook?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40．（24-25高一上·廣東揭陽·期中）(take)controlofyourlifedoesn’tmeanyoucontroleverythingthathappens.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Chinaisthefirstcountrybacklunarsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.(bring)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42．（24-25高一上·江蘇常州·期中）DuringthepastSportsMeeting,studentsofsenioronehavepaidmuchattentiontoevents(concern)theclasshonor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43．（24-25高一上·江蘇常州·期中）It’sanewcountry,hopingfordiplomatic(recognize)fromtheinternationalcommunity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44．（24-25高一上·黑龍江牡丹江·期中）Wemusttakepreventivemeasures(reduce)crimeinthearea.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45．（24-25高一上·吉林長春·期中）Heissuchaniceperson.VeryoftenIam(amaze)bywhathedoes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46．（24-25高一上·吉林長春·期中）TouchingChina,(host)byCCTV,honoursthepeoplewhomakecontributionstothecountry.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47．（24-25高一上·黑龍江牡丹江·期中）Severaldaysago,he(offer)hisseattoanoldmanandwaspraisedbythepeopleonthebus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48．（24-25高一上·黑龍江牡丹江·期中）TheInternationalCommitteeofRedCrossisanorganizationpurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)49．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）Audiences(remind)toturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilenceinacinemaoramovietheater.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）Afteracomplicatedanddifficultoperation,thedoctors’efforts(pay)offandthepatientcamebacktolife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）RecentlyIhaveboughtanEnglishdictionary,thepriceofwasveryreasonable.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)52．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）I’dliketointroduceProfessorZhang,willofferusknowledgeontraditionalChinesecultureinthecominglectures.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)53．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）Thisisoneofthemostinterestingnovelsareonshowrightnow.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)54．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)55．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble(learn)English?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)56．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagesto(deliver)?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)57．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforchat.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)58．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）However,theycantakealotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)59．（24-25高一上·江蘇無錫·期中）Idon’tlikethewayhewrotehisbook.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)60．（24-25高一上·吉林長春·期中）(compare)withthem,wearemuchhappier.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)61．（24-25高一上·江西宜春·期中）Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakerealdifference.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)62．（24-25高一上·江西宜春·期中）Everymorninghetriedtodoexercisesto(strong)hislegmuscles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)63．（24-25高一上·江西宜春·期中）A(determine)personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)64．（24-25高一上·江西宜春·期中）WhatIcomeherenextSundayinsteadofthisFriday?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)65．（24-25高一上·廣東深圳·期中）Astudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfound(cheat)intheexam.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)66．（24-25高一上·福建三明·期中）Afootballteam(make)upofelevenmembers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)67．（24-25高一上·福建三明·期中）Hisfathergot(injure)inacaraccidentandhasbeeninhospitalforweeks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)68．（24-25高一上·安徽合肥·期中）Thebook,coverisdesignedbyafamousartist,hasattractedtheattentionofmanyreaders.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)69．（24-25高一上·安徽合肥·期中）SheisthefirstChinese(break)theworldrecordintheOlympicGames.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)70．（24-25高一上·安徽合肥·期中）(inspire)byhisteacher’swords,Bendecidedtoteachinthevillage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)71．（24-25高一上·廣東揭陽·期中）Whatyoubehaveduringchildhoodmakesadifferencewhatyouwillbewhengrowingup.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)72．（24-25高一上·江蘇揚州·期中）Doyouknowthestudenttoourteacheroftentalks?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)73．（24-25高一上·江蘇揚州·期中）That’sthehouseinhewasborn30yearsago.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)74．（24-25高一上·江蘇揚州·期中）Allisneedediswater.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)75．（24-25高一上·廣東茂名·期中）Weweresleepingdownstairstheearthquakehappened.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)76．（24-25高一上·廣東潮州·期中）Ididn’thateher,butIadmitherpresence(annoy)me.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)77．（24-25高一上·四川成都·期中）byactsofkindnessshewitnessedinhercommunity,shedecidedtodedicateherweekendstovolunteeringatthelocalanimalshelter.(inspire)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)78．（24-25高一上·四川成都·期中）sincerelyandtakingresponsibilityforone’sactionscanoftenfixbrokenrelationships,helpingtorebuildtrust.(apologize)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)79．（24-25高一上·四川成都·期中）Althoughtheyforhours,neithersidehasbeenwillingtogivein,leadingtoapause.(argue)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)80．（24-25高一上·吉林長春·期中）Finally,Istopped(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)81．（24-25高一上·廣東廣州·期中）Shehasshownconsiderableimprovementinheracademicperformance,(compare)withlastsemester.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)82．（24-25高一上·福建廈門·期中）Evenifit(rain)heavilytomorrow,Iwillgotoschoolasusual.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)83．（24-25高一上·福建廈門·期中）Thenewproduct,when(compare)withtheoldone,showssignificantimprovementsindesignandfunctionality.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)84．（24-25高一上·福建廈門·期中）Thedriverratherthanpassengersinthefrontseat(injure)afterthecarcrashedintoatree.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)85．（24-25高一上·福建廈門·期中）Itwasat8o’clockwestartedthemeeting.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)86．（24-25高一上·福建廈門·期中）Thebeautifulpainting,(make)upofvividcolorsanddelicatebrushstrokes,attractsmanyviewers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)87．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）I(organize)mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)88．（24-25高一上·福建三明·期中）Thingsweresweptawaybyhugewaves(cause)bythestrongearthquakethathadreachedamagnitudeof9.0.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)89．（24-25高一上·福建三明·期中）Thepowerfulearthquakecausedapowerfultsunami,(kill)morethan6,500peopleinthecoastlinecountries.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)90．（24-25高一上·江蘇揚州·期中）Edcouldn’tmaketothepressconferenceintime,sotheysentmeinstead.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)91．（24-25高一上·江蘇揚州·期中）Thefoodandthedrinksinthewindowarenotmeant(consume).Theyaresamplesfordisplay.92．（24-25高一上·福建福州·期中）Wespendthemid-autumnfestivalenjoyingmooncakesand(admire)themoon.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)93．（21-22高一上·江蘇揚州·階段練習(xí)）Atruefriendonwedependishardtocomeby.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）94．（21-22高一上·江蘇揚州·階段練習(xí)）Inordertodevelopourskills,weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,wedidtoday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)95．（24-25高一上·重慶·期中）Ifeel(extreme)honoredtodeliverthespeechonbehalfofourschool.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)96．（24-25高一上·廣東深圳·期中）Despiteknowingitwouldaffecthisgrade,John(ignore)thehomeworkformorethanoncetospendmoretimepractisingforthebasketballfinals.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)97．（24-25高一上·廣東深圳·期中）Afteryearsofresearch,allthepaintings(prove)tobefake.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)98．（24-25高一上·廣東深圳·期中）Teamsoffourstudentsmadeavideoof(illustrate)amathproblemanditsreal-worldapplication.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)99．（24-25高一上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Teenagerswhohavemorefatandsugarintheirdietaremorelikely(put)onweight.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)100．（24-25高一上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）Takeimmediateactionandgoafteryourdreams,youwillfaceendlessregrets.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)專題02單句語法填空(語法類)100題1．（24-25高一上·江蘇揚州·期中）Recently,advancesinAI(make)Englishlearningeasierandmoreinteresting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】havemade【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：最近，人工智能的進(jìn)步使英語學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易且更有趣。根據(jù)Recently可知，make“使變得”這一動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因主語advances是復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動詞用have。故填havemade。2．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Themanresponsibilitywastosafeguardthevisitorssavedthegirlfromtheriver.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)游客的人救了那個女孩免于落水。本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是Theman，指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作定語，修飾responsibility，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。3．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）WithZhangTian’shelp,thevillagerstheplaygroundandsetupalibrary.(rebuild)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】rebuilt【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在張?zhí)欤ㄒ糇g）的幫助下，村民們重建了操場并建立了一個圖書館。由“setupalibrary”以及語意可知，句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填rebuilt。4．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Ifindvoluntaryworkveryhelpfulforteenagers.(do)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】doing【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)做志愿者工作對青少年非常有幫助?？仗帪閯釉~find的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語。故填doing。5．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Itisnecessarywhatyouhavelearntduringthedaytimely.(revise)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】torevise【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：及時復(fù)習(xí)你白天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容是有必要的。句中itis+形容詞+todosth為固定短語，it為形式主語，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為真正的主語。故填torevise。6．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Boysenjoywiththeirfathersaboutinternationalcurrentaffairs.(chat)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】chatting【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：男孩們喜歡與他們的父親聊國際時事。enjoydoingsth為固定短語，意為“喜歡做某事，享受做某事”，enjoy后需要接動名詞形式作賓語。故填chatting。7．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Shehadmeanttositbackandtakeanap,only(inspire)bythepowerfulspeech.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobeinspired【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她本想坐下來睡個午覺，不料卻被這篇有力的演講所鼓舞?？仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作狀語，此處表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，需用動詞不定式，she和inspire為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需要不定式的被動語態(tài)。故填tobeinspired。8．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Ourorganizationwillgive(prefer)tothosewhohavepreviousexperience.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】preference【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們公司會優(yōu)先考慮有工作經(jīng)驗的人?？仗幾髻e語，需用名詞preference，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填preference。9．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Theseniorplayermadefulluseofhisrichexperiencetodefeatanother(compete).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】competitor【詳解】考查名詞。句意：資深選手充分利用他的豐富經(jīng)驗擊敗了另一位競爭對手?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞competitor“競爭者”在句中作賓語，由another可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填competitor。10．（24-25高一上·重慶·期中）We(request)toweartheuniforminformalsituations.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arerequested【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我們被要求在正式場合穿制服?？仗幨蔷渥拥闹^語動詞，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語we與request“要求”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是We，be動詞用are。故填arerequested。11．（24-25高一上·重慶·期中）Wefinallydecidedtochoosethehotelontheir(recommend).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】recommendation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們最終決定根據(jù)他們的推薦選擇了這家酒店。形容詞性物主代詞their后應(yīng)用名詞形式，作賓語，recommend的名詞是recommendation，onone’srecommendation意為“根據(jù)某人的推薦”。故填recommendation。12．（23-24高一上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中）Theplane（leave）at7:00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:30atthelatest.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】leaves【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：飛機(jī)7點起飛。是的，所以我最遲要在6點半到達(dá)機(jī)場。根據(jù)have以及句意可知，空處表示按時刻表或日程安排要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填leaves。13．（23-24高一上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中）(focus)onsensitiveissues,wehadaheateddiscussion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Focusing/Focused【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：專注于敏感問題，我們進(jìn)行了激烈的討論?？仗帪榫渥訝钫Z，主語為“we”，表示“某人專注于”可用focuson，也可用befocusedon，前者與主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用“focus”的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；后者和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用其過去分詞作狀語。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Focusing或Focused。14．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）I(see)ProfessorSmithoffthisafternoon.Willyoujoinme?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】amseeing/willsee【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：今天下午我要為史密斯教授送行。你愿意和我一起去嗎？根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知，此處可使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，表示“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義，這種用法比較生動，給人一種期待感；也可使用一般將來時willdo。故填amseeing/willsee。15．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Theboy,motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那個男孩的母親在災(zāi)難中喪生，他被送往醫(yī)院?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是boy，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)，故填whose。16．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Itwasforthisreasonhemissedthemeetingyesterday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是由于這個原因，他昨天沒有參加會議。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句：itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為forthisreason，故填that。17．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Forthatreason,he(apply),andbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】applied【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：出于這個原因，他申請了，并成為了一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的志愿者教師。設(shè)空處為謂語，與became是并列成分，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填applied。18．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Oncefireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenly(light)upthenightsky.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】lighting【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：煙花在全市燃放，突然照亮了夜空。句中已有謂語動詞werebeingletoff，“suddenly(light)upthenightsky.”作結(jié)果狀語，light(照亮)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語fireworks之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，指自然而然的結(jié)果。故填lighting。19．（24-25高一上·福建泉州·期中）Usually,Martialarts(refer)toaseithersoftorhard.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arereferred【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：武術(shù)通常被稱為軟功夫或硬功夫。句子陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Martialarts與referto為被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞使用are。故填arereferred。20．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Theprojectmanagerrequestedus(hand)inourprogressreportsbytheendoftheweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tohand【詳解】考查不定式。句意：項目經(jīng)理要求我們在周末前提交進(jìn)度報告。分析句子可知，這里考查requestsbtodo，表“請求某人做某事”，為固定搭配，所以這里應(yīng)用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填tohand。21．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Thewidespreadandserious(dry)in2024hashadagreateffectoncropyields.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】drought【詳解】考查名詞。句意：2024年廣泛而嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)對農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)生了很大影響。提示詞作主語，用名詞drought，表示“干旱，旱災(zāi)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填drought。22．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Astheclockgoesclosertomidnight,allmembersofourfamily(come)togetherinthelivingroom,laughterechoingaswepreparetocelebrateNewYear’sEvetogether.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arecoming【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：隨著時鐘接近午夜，我們所有的家庭成員都聚集在客廳里，笑聲回蕩，我們準(zhǔn)備一起慶祝除夕。由“Astheclockgoesclosertomidnight”可知，句子描述將來的事情，空格處是謂語，且動詞come要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，主語members是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是arecoming。故填arecoming。23．（24-25高一上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）Someadultsworrythattheface-downgenerationaremoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofthemtheworldaroundthem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】than【詳解】考查介詞。句意：一些成年人擔(dān)心，低頭族對他們眼前的屏幕比對周圍的世界更感興趣。根據(jù)句意和“moreinterested”可知，句中使用了比較級，應(yīng)用介詞than引出比較的對象“theworldaroundthem”與“theworldaroundthem”進(jìn)行比較。故填than。24．（24-25高一上·新疆阿克蘇·階段練習(xí)）She(organize)theclassintofourgroupsyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】organized【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她昨天把班級分成了四組。根據(jù)句中時間狀語yesterday可知，本句描述過去的動作，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，謂語用organize“組織，安排”的過去式。故填organized。25．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）WhenyoucallonaFrench,youmaychatforanhourorso,duringtimenotevenacoffeeorwaterisoffered.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)你拜訪法國人時，你們可能會聊上一個小時左右，在此期間甚至不提供咖啡或水。此處為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞anhourorso，作介詞的賓語，指物，故填which。26．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）Thereasonhedidn’tmakeittothecinemawasthathewasinjured.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】why【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他沒能去電影院的原因是他受傷了。本句為包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，Thereason是先行詞，從句中缺少原因狀語，用關(guān)系副詞why來引導(dǎo)，故填why。27．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Thebaseballteammycousinplaysforisdoingreallywellthisseason.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that/which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我表弟所在的棒球隊本賽季表現(xiàn)非常好。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Thebaseballteam，指物，從句缺賓語，用關(guān)系詞that/which引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which。28．（24-25高一上·廣東湛江·期中）Thecountry’s(office)languageisEnglish.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】official【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個國家的官方語言是英語?？崭裉幮枰钊朊~office的形容詞形式official“官方的”，作定語來修飾名詞language。故填official。29．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewaytheteacherencouragedeverystudenttosharetheirideasfreely,makingeveryonefeelvaluedandheard.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】inwhich/that/不填【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：老師鼓勵每個學(xué)生自由地分享他們的想法，讓每個人都感到被重視和被傾聽，這給我留下了深刻的印象。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為way，在從句中作方式狀語，可用inwhich/that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。故填inwhich/that/不填。30．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）ThemovieremindedmeofthedaysIwaswelltakencareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這部電影使我想起了我在那個遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊受到很好的照顧的日子。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞days，先行詞在從句中表示行為發(fā)生的時間，作時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when作引導(dǎo)詞。故填when。31．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）Formanypeoplewholovetostayactive,hikingisanactivitytheyfindpeace,awayfromthenoiseofdailylife.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對于許多喜歡保持活躍的人來說，徒步旅行是一種遠(yuǎn)離日常生活噪音的平靜活動。定語從句修飾先行詞activity，在從句作地點狀語，故填where。32．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）Theemployeesatthecompany,mostofhavebeenwiththeorganizationforovertenyears,areexcitedabouttheupcomingchanges.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：該公司的員工大多數(shù)已經(jīng)在該公司工作了十多年，他們對即將到來的變化感到興奮?？仗幒涂涨暗膍ostof搭配，形成“代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對先行詞employees作補(bǔ)充說明，先行詞指人，作介詞of的賓語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。33．（19-20高二·全國·課后作業(yè)）Sarahandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：薩拉和她的家人騎自行車上班，這有助于他們保持健康?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對上文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代替上文的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語。故填which。34．（24-25高一上·江蘇南京·期中）Thegirleverybodyhadthoughtwouldwinthegamefailedatlast.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】who/that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：大家都認(rèn)為會贏得比賽的那個女孩最后失敗了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填定語從句的關(guān)系代詞修飾先行詞girl，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，指人，everybodyhadthought為插入語。故填who或that。35．（24-25高一上·重慶江津·期中）Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexamination(take)attheageofsixmonthsold.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】betaken/shouldbetaken【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子第一次眼睛檢查應(yīng)在六個月大的時候進(jìn)行。謂語動詞recommend“建議”，后面跟的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，動詞take與主語eyeexamination構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填(should)betaken。36．（24-25高一上·重慶江津·期中）Wefinddifficulttochangehisstyleofdesign．(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)改變他的設(shè)計風(fēng)格很困難。空處需要it作形式賓語，而動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故填it。37．（24-25高一上·重慶江津·期中）Customersmay(annoy)aboutbeingwatchedwhiletheyshop．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beannoyed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：顧客可能會因為購物時被監(jiān)視而感到惱怒。beannoyedabout“對……感到惱怒”。annoyed為形容詞“惱怒的”，作表語?？涨盀榍閼B(tài)動詞may，所以be動詞用原形。故填beannoyed。38．（24-25高一上·重慶江津·期中）(design)foradvancedlearnersofEnglishasasecondlanguage,thebookisquitepopular.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Designed【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這本書是為英語作為第二語言的高級學(xué)習(xí)者設(shè)計的，很受歡迎。design與主語thebook之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。首字母大寫。故填Designed。39．（24-25高一上·江蘇揚州·期中）Areyouhavetrouble(concentrate)whenyou’rereadingabook?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】concentrating【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：你讀書時注意力不集中嗎？分析句子可知，這里考查havetrouble(in)doing，表“做……有困難”，為固定句型。故填concentrating。40．（24-25高一上·廣東揭陽·期中）(take)controlofyourlifedoesn’tmeanyoucontroleverythingthathappens.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Taking【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：掌控自己的生活并不意味著你能掌控所有發(fā)生的事情。作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。句首字母大寫，故填Taking。41．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期中）Chinaisthefirstcountrybacklunarsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.(bring)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobring【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國是第一個從月球背面帶回月壤樣品的國家。當(dāng)名詞“country”前有序數(shù)詞“thefirst”修飾時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填toland。42．（24-25高一上·江蘇常州·期中）DuringthepastSportsMeeting,studentsofsenioronehavepaidmuchattentiontoevents(concern)theclasshonor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】concerning【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的運動會中，高一的學(xué)生們非常關(guān)注與班級榮譽有關(guān)的事件?？仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作定語，events和concern為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填concerning。43．（24-25高一上·江蘇常州·期中）It’sanewcountry,hopingfordiplomatic(recognize)fromtheinternationalcommunity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】recognition【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一個新國家，希望獲得國際社會的外交承認(rèn)?？仗幮杼蠲鹯ecognition，作賓語，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填recognition。44．（24-25高一上·黑龍江牡丹江·期中）Wemusttakepreventivemeasures(reduce)crimeinthearea.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】toreduce【詳解】考查不定式。句意：我們必須采取預(yù)防性措施以減少該地區(qū)的犯罪。句中takemeasurestodosth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“采取措施去做某事”，使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。故填toreduce。45．（24-25高一上·吉林長春·期中）Heissuchaniceperson.VeryoftenIam(amaze)bywhathedoes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】amazed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是一個很好的人。我經(jīng)常對他的所作所為感到驚訝。作表語，修飾人應(yīng)用形容詞amazed。故填amazed。46．（24-25高一上·吉林長春·期中）TouchingChina,(host)byCCTV,honoursthepeoplewhomakecontributionstothecountry.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hosted【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：《感動中國》由中央電視臺主辦，旨在表彰為國家做出貢獻(xiàn)的人們。TouchingChina與host之間是被動關(guān)系，即“感動中國”被CCTV主辦，所以用過去分詞hosted作后置定語。故填hosted。47．（24-25高一上·黑龍江牡丹江·期中）Severaldaysago,he(offer)hisseattoanoldmanandwaspraisedbythepeopleonthebus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】offered【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：幾天前，他給一位老人讓座，車上的人都稱贊他。設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語，句中severaldaysago為一般過去時時間標(biāo)志。故填offered。48．（24-25高一上·黑龍江牡丹江·期中）TheInternationalCommitteeofRedCrossisanorganizationpurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：紅十字國際委員會是一個旨在幫助病人和需要幫助的人的組織。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞organization在從句中作purpose的定語成分。故填whose。49．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）Audiences(remind)toturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilenceinacinemaoramovietheater.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arereminded【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：觀眾被提醒在電影院或影劇院內(nèi)請關(guān)閉手機(jī)或?qū)⑵湔{(diào)至靜音模式?？仗幾髦^語，陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語audiences和remind為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are。故填arereminded。50．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）Afteracomplicatedanddifficultoperation,thedoctors’efforts(pay)offandthepatientcamebacktolife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】paid【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)過一次復(fù)雜而艱難的手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生的努力得到了回報，病人又活了過來。空處作謂語，根據(jù)后句“camebacktolife”可知，本句中描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。故填paid。51．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）RecentlyIhaveboughtanEnglishdictionary,thepriceofwasveryreasonable.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近我買了一本英語詞典，它的價格很合理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為anEnglishdictionary，且位于介詞之后，所以用which。故填which。52．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）I’dliketointroduceProfessorZhang,willofferusknowledgeontraditionalChinesecultureinthecominglectures.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】who【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想向大家介紹張教授，他將在接下來的講座中為我們提供有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的知識。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞ProfessorZhang，指人，在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。53．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）Thisisoneofthemostinterestingnovelsareonshowrightnow.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是目前正在展出的最有趣的小說之一。先行詞是novels，指物，且前面有最高級themostinteresting修飾，定語從句的關(guān)系詞只能用that，故填that。54．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】Whatever【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論我們的愛好是什么，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以將我們與同樣喜歡做這些事情的人聯(lián)系起來，即使他們住在世界的另一邊。表示“無論我們的愛好是什么”，用whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。故填Whatever。55．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble(learn)English?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】learning【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：你有沒有問過自己，為什么人們在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面經(jīng)常遇到困難？分析句子可知，此處為固定短語havetrouble(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，所以此處為動名詞形式。故填learning。56．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagesto(deliver)?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】bedelivered【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果獲取遠(yuǎn)方朋友消息的唯一方法是寫需要很長時間才能送達(dá)的信件呢？“deliver”的邏輯主語為“l(fā)etters”，屬于被動關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空前to后接動詞原形。故填bedelivered。57．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforchat.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你知道你可以隨時找你爸爸聊天。chat“聊天”是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一次聊天”，且chat以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。58．（24-25高一上·山東淄博·期中）However,theycantakealotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】up【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：然而，他們會占用很多時間，所以學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會安排他們繁忙的日程。動詞短語takeup，表示“占用”。故填up。59．（24-25高一上·江蘇無錫·期中）Idon’tlikethewayhewrotehisbook.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我不喜歡他寫這本書的方式。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theway，且在從句中作方式狀語，可用that引導(dǎo)。注意，這里也可用inwhich或省略引導(dǎo)詞。故填that。60．（24-25高一上·吉林長春·期中）(compare)withthem,wearemuchhappier.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Compared【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與他們相比，我們更快樂?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，動詞compare與其邏輯主語we之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此需使用過去分詞形式作狀語，放在句首首字母大寫。故填Compared。61．（24-25高一上·江西宜春·期中）Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakerealdifference.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這表明急救知識可以產(chǎn)生真正的影響。make