江蘇省蘇州市2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中備考卷三-

江蘇省蘇州市2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中備考卷三學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第Ⅱ卷選擇題一、聽(tīng)錄音選圖片（共4分）1．WherewasLilylastsummerholiday?A． B． C．2．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A． B． C．3．Whatisthesignonthewall?A． B． C．4．Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?A． B． C．二、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案（共6分）5．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Hungry.6．Whereisthecomputerroom?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A．It’swonderful. B．Shedoesn’tlikeit. C．It’shardtounderstand.8．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasatoothache. B．Shehasastomachache. C．Shehasaheadache.9．Whenwilltheyhavethemeeting?A．At7:00. B．At6:30. C．At7:30.10．Whydoesthemanneedtogototheofficenextweek?A．Togoforajobinterview. B．Totakepicturesforamagazine. C．Tomeethisnewboss.三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（共4分）聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題，聽(tīng)兩遍。11．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Windy.12．Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A．Haveapicnic. B．Readbooks. C．Playtheviolin.四、聽(tīng)短文選答案（共10分）聽(tīng)短文，回答小題，聽(tīng)兩遍。13．WhatdidJuliewanttobewhenshewasachild?A．Apainter. B．Adancer. C．Asinger.14．WhodidJulielearnaboutinschool?A．Picasso. B．LeonardodaVinci. C．VanGogh.15．WhendidJuliestarttolearnhowtopaint?A．At4. B．At8. C．At14.16．HowdidJuliefeelwhenshetookherfirstpaintinglesson?A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Happy.17．HowoftendoesJuliepaintnow?A．Everymonth. B．Everyweek. C．Everyday.五、聽(tīng)錄音完成表格（含選項(xiàng)）（共6分）聽(tīng)短文，回答小題，聽(tīng)兩遍。Pollution____18____isthemostseriouskindofpollution.ReasonCars,____19____andfactoriesallpollutetheaireveryday.Ways▲Makingnewlawstostoppollution.▲Stopping____20____.▲Goingtoworkorschoolbybusorbysharingthesamecar.18．A．Waterpollution B．Noisepollution C．Airpollution19．A．trains B．planes C．ships20．A．smoking B．shouting C．littering六、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10分）21．—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmGeminiMan?—Oh,it’s

________excitingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．a(chǎn);an22．—Bob,Iwanttobuyacar,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Whynotbuyasecondone?Mycousinhasausedcarinperfect________.A．information B．situation C．communication D．condition23．Lucyhitherhead________thewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily,shewasn’thurt.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．opposite C．on D．a(chǎn)bove24．TheSilkRoad_________newmarketsinEuropeandAmericainancienttimes.A．builtup B．openedup C．putup D．lookedup25．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need26．Someteenagersdon'tknowwho________theirownproblems.A．totalkabout B．totalktoabout C．willtalktoabout D．willtotalk27．WuxiSunacLand________forthreeyears,butI________there.A．hasopened;haven’tgone B．hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC．hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D．hasopened;haven’tbeen28．Takeonepill(藥片)________.Toomanyarebadforyourhealth.A．a(chǎn)tatime B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．intime D．ontime29．Mike_________English,butnowheisbetteratitthan_________inhisclass.A．isusedtohate;anystudent B．usedtohate;theotherstudentsC．isusedtohating;alltheotherstudents D．usedtohate;allthestudents30．Weoftenusefactstotelltruestatementswhenwriting.ThesentencesbelowarefactsEXCEPT________.A．Ithinkthecharacterinthebookisverybrave B．thegirllostherwayyesterdayC．StephenHawkingisaBritishphysicist D．onthewaywemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters七、完形填空（共15分）The“666”emoji(表情符號(hào))____31____onWeChatattheendof2020.Itisgetting____32____amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.ItshowsasmilingfaceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthe____33____“666”nexttoit.TheemojihasanactivemeaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor“six”issoundslikethesamewayas“l(fā)iuliudashun”.Peopleuseittoshowthereasonofgiving____34____wishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery____35____meaning.Itissaid“666”wasthe“MarkoftheBeast(野獸)”.Thedevil(惡魔)____36____peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠(chéng))tohim,althoughitwas____37____people’swishes.That’swhysomepeople____38____thisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin____39____times.Asamusic____40____,IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應(yīng)).31．A．checkedout B．handedout C．gaveout D．cameout32．A．proper B．beautiful C．popular D．interesting33．A．number B．smile C．question D．performance34．A．bad B．good C．strong D．unfair35．A．similar B．proper C．important D．different36．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．invited C．forced D．reminded37．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．under C．from D．for38．A．imagine B．consider C．wish D．help39．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．modern C．bad D．early40．A．tourist B．visitor C．climber D．fan八、閱讀單選（共30分）WelcometoHuai’anXiYouAmusementParkOpeningHours:8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Ticketprice:Adult:age18+

￥120★Freeforchildrenunder5andtheelderlyover70.

★Thefollowingcanenjoyhalfprice:1.Theoldbetween60and69.2.Childrenbetween6and9.3.Thedisabled.OnlineBooking:1.Theticketscanbebookedoneandahalfweeksinadvance(提前).2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired.ImportantNotice:★DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcancall:0517-8362799941．Ifa65-year-oldladywithher2-year-oldgranddaughtervisitsthePark,sheneedstopay________.A．￥60 B．￥90 C．￥120 D．￥15042．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．youcanvisittheparkat8:00inthemorningB．youmustbookaticketoneandahalfweeksinadvanceC．youcanentertheparkwithoutwearingamaskD．thevisitorswhosebodytemperatureover37.3℃arenotallowedtoenter43．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)newsreport C．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)sciencenovelAnelephantmadeherwayintoaforest.Itwasanewplaceforher.Shehopedtomakesomefriends.Shewalkeduptoamonkeyandsaid,“Hello,monkey!Willyoubemyfriend?”Themonkeysaid,“Youaretoobigtoswinglikeme,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”Theelephantthenwenttoarabbitandaskedthesamequestion.Therabbitsaid,“Youaretoobigtofitinmyburrow(洞穴),soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”Theelephantalsowenttoafrogandaskedthesamequestion.Thefrogsaid,“Youaretooheavytojumpashighasme,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”Theelephantwassad.Shecouldn’tmakefriends!Thenoneday,shesawalltheanimalsrunningintotheforest.Sheaskedabearwhatwashappening.Thebearsaid,“Thelionishuntingforfood.Theyarerunningawayfromhim.”Theelephantwentuptothelionandsaid,“Pleasedon’teattheseanimals!”Thelionlaughedandaskedtheelephanttoleave.Then,theelephantgotangryandpushedthelionashardasshecould,scaringhimaway.Alltheotheranimalsslowlycameoutandsawthatthelionwasgone.Theywenttotheelephantandsaid,“Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend!”44．Whatdidtheanimalsthinkoftheelephantatfirst?A．Shedidn’tliveintheforest. B．Shewastoobigandheavy.C．Shewasn’tstrongenough. D．Shehadnofriends.45．Whydidtheanimalsrunintotheforest?A．Tolookfortheelephant’shelp. B．Tomakefriendswiththebear.C．Tohuntforfood. D．Togetawayfromthelion.46．Whathelpedtheelephantwintheanimals’heartsintheend?A．Hersadness. B．Herscarylooks. C．Herhugesize. D．Herloudlaugh.Duringthetwosessions(兩會(huì)),LeiJun,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofChina’stechcompanyXiaomi,calledformoree-wasterecycling(回收利用)plansinChina.Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld’se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silver,copper(銅)andotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrowinsteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan,accordingtotheUNreport.Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotake200iPhonesapart.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italsoplanstoreducee-wastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.47．WhatdidLeiJunadvisepeopletodo?A．Toreducetheuseofe-products. B．Tobuymoresmartphones.C．Torecyclemoree-waste. D．ToimproveChina’se-products.48．Inwhichyeardidtheamountofe-wastereachabout74.7milliontons?A．2014. B．2019. C．2020. D．2030.49．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpinge-waste?A．Wasteofmaterials. B．Harmtopublichealth. C．Environmentalpollution. D．A,BandC．50．Whydoesthewritermention(提及)Apple’sDaisy,SamsungandXiaomi?A．Todiscussreasonsfordealingwithe-waste.B．Toshowpeople’sdailylifeintheUS,KoreaandChina.C．Togiveexamplesofreusinge-waste.D．Toadviseourcountrytoworktogetherwithothers.Gulliverenjoyedtravelling.HeworkedasadoctoronashipcalledtheAntelope.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEast.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks.Gulliverwasluckytoswimsafelytoabeachandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfaprisoner(囚犯)oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtofollowtheirrules,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.GulliverlearntaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking:hepulledlargeBlefuscushipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隸),butGulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Threedayslater,hesawaboatofnormalsize—thatis,bigenoughtocarryhim—overturned(翻倒)inthewater.HeaskedthekingofBlefuscutohelphimfixit.Afteraboutamonth,theboatwasreadyandGulliversetsail.HearrivedsafelybackinEngland.—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels51．HowdidGulliverhelpthekingofLilliput?A．ByfightingwithBlefuscu. B．BypullingBlefuscuships.C．BykillingthekingofBlefuscu. D．BycatchingthepeopleofBlefuscu.52．“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whois“He”inthissentence?A．ThekingofLilliput. B．ThekingofBlefuscu.C．Gulliver. D．OneofthebadmeninLilliput.53．WhichofthetheseisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A．ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim. B．Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C．Gulliverdidn’tagreetotheking’splan. D．GulliverkilledsomebadmeninLilliput54．HowdidGullivergobacktoEngland?A．ThekingofLilliputsenthimback. B．ThekingofBlefuscugavehimanormalboat.C．Ashippassedbyandsavedhim. D．HefoundanormalboatandsailedbacktoEngland.55．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TravellinginBlefuscu. B．TheWarBetweenLilliputandBlefuscuC．ATriptotheLandofTinyPeople D．SailingtoEngland第Ⅱ卷非選擇題九、閱讀填表（共5分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.Unluckily,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatdidgoodtoyouandevenwhatyouwantedtogetfromthatexperience.Asyoustartreadingabook,poem,orstory,doitwithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillmakeyourwritingbetter.Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith,nottolearn.Asyouprogressthroughhiswork,thinkaboutwhetherornotitis“easy”reading.Doyoubecomesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoucompletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit,ordoesthearticlesometimescalltoomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandsentencesthatseemoutofplaceorunexpected?Theselatter(后者)situationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter’smistakes.Infact,thereadershouldnothavetoworryabouthowawriterdoes“histhing”...Heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.Everytimeyouthinkofawrongorimproperword,stoptothinkaboutwhyithasthiseffect(影響).Also,donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing(分析)thepassagebutenjoyitfromthewhole.Asyoucansee,thereisnoonesimplewayofreadingtogetyourwritingimproved.Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.Choosewritersyouadmireorlikemost,andenjoytheirworksasanyoneelsewould.Aslongas(只要)youarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.____56____yourwritingbyreadingFacts____57____goodwritingmakesyoubecomeagoodwriter.Somepeopledon’tunderstandtheadvantagesofreadingorwhattogetfromreading.____58____Readnottolearnbutforpleasureinthebeginning.Developagreat____59____inthesubjectandflowofthewriting.Learnfromthewriter’smistakesifpossible.Conclusion(結(jié)論)Timeshouldn’tbespentinanalyzingthepassagebutinenjoyingthepassagefromthewhole.Don’tmakeyourself____60____withreading.Chooseyourfavouritewritersandenjoytheirworks.Youaresuretobebetteratwritingwiththehabitofreading.十、閱讀還原6選5（共5分）

Afteralongweek,Sundayistheperfectdaytositdownwithfamilies,relaxandenjoyaspecialdinner:Sundayroast(周日大餐).____61____

BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.Intheolddays,peoplehadtogotochurchonSundays.Afterthat,peoplewouldbehungry.____62____Sowhatisthistastydish?EverySundaydinnerhasroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,roastpotatoes,vegetables,andYorkshirepuddings.____63____Ifyoudon’thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner,don’tworry.InBritain,therearespecialrestaurantscalled“carveries”.____64____Thename“carvery”comesfromtheactofcuttingthemeatintoslicesbeforeputtingthemonaplate.____65____Parentsandchildrenwillsitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.

Withmanytraditionsfading(逐漸消失),traditionalSundaydinnersareasstrongasever.AndIhaveafeelingthatthistraditionaldinnerwillbeonBritishtables.A．Thesearepuddingsmadewitheggs,milkandflour(面粉).B．BritishpeopleareverybusyontraditionalSundaydinners.C．ThisisatraditionformanyBritishpeopleonSundays.D．ThereyoucaneataSundayroast.E．Besidesthetastyfood,thismealisalsoagreattimeforfamilies.F．Sofamilieswouldgettogethertoeatabigmeal.十一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共12分）66．MydadhasgonetoShanghaion________(busy).Hewillcomebacktomorrow.67．Theplayersinthe2022OlympicWinterGamesbelievenothingis________(possible)tothemanwhowilltry.68．EmperorWuofHanisoneofthegreatest________(rule)inChina’shistory.69．Doyouknowhowmany________(stomach)acowhas?70．Sincewe________(choose)Yixingforthecomingholiday,let’splanitcarefully.71．ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraineisstillon.JimwithhisparentsinUkraine________(miss)thehappylifeinthepast.72．Howmuchtimedoyouspend________(paint)thenewchair?73．—Whydoesthepolicemanlooksotired?—He________(control)thetrafficallthemorning.74．Volunteersinourcommunity________(prepare)forthecharityshowatthemoment.75．ThisisthebestwayIcanthinkof________(realize)mydream.76．—MyfatherwilltakemetotheWestLakethisSaturday.—Really?Ihopeyou________(enjoy)yourself.77．—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I________(live)hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.十二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空（共4分）78．Duringthe2022OlympicWinterGames,manyvisitorsfromhomeand________(到國(guó)外)cametoChina.79．It’sa________（樂(lè)事）formetohelpmymotherdosomehousework.80．Theoldmanandoldwomanareahappy________(一對(duì)).81．Thegirlhurtherleftlegbut________(拒絕)toaskforhelp.十三、書(shū)信作文（共20分）82．Alice是一位八年級(jí)的英國(guó)中學(xué)生，一直想來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，受疫情影響，遲遲沒(méi)能達(dá)成。假設(shè)你是她的中國(guó)筆友李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提綱，給Alice寫(xiě)一封信，介紹中國(guó)，幫助其了解中國(guó)。注意事項(xiàng)：1.提示內(nèi)容為非限制性內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫。2.詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右，信件首尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAlice,Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Howareyougoing?Iknowyou’requiteinterestedinChinaandChineseculture.Hereissomethingaboutourcountry._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,LiHua參考答案：1．B【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【詳解】[原文]略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．B

12．B【原文】略13．A

14．B

15．A

16．B

17．C【原文】略18．C

19．B

20．C【原文】略21．C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得電影《雙子殺手》怎樣？——喔，這是一個(gè)讓人興奮的電影，我非常喜歡它。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前；the定冠詞。第一空確指“那部電影”用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)”，exciting是元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，用不定冠詞an。故選C。22．D【詳解】句意：——Bob，我想買(mǎi)一輛車(chē)，但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。你有什么好的主意嗎？——為什么不買(mǎi)一輛二手的？我堂哥有一輛二手車(chē)依舊完好。考查名詞詞義辨析。information信息；situation情況；communication交流；condition條件，狀況。“ausedcarinperfectcondition”，表示二手車(chē)況良好。故選D。23．A【詳解】句意：露西在看電話留言時(shí)把頭撞到了墻上。幸運(yùn)的是，她沒(méi)有受傷?？疾榻樵~辨析。against緊靠，撞；opposite在……對(duì)面；on在……上面；above在……之上。根據(jù)“Lucyhitherhead...thewall”可知，此處是指她的頭撞在墻上，因此用介詞against，故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：在古代，絲綢之路為歐洲和美洲開(kāi)辟了新的市場(chǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)；openup打開(kāi)、開(kāi)發(fā)；putup舉起、張貼、搭建、留宿；lookup查閱、向上看。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“開(kāi)辟新的市場(chǎng)”。故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們一定要等綠燈嗎？——是的，恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can可以；haveto必須；need需要；根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每個(gè)人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)用haveto，故選C。26．B【詳解】句意：有些青少年不知道要和誰(shuí)去討論關(guān)于他們自己的問(wèn)題。此處作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，用疑問(wèn)詞+todosth，talktosbaboutsth“和某人討論關(guān)于某事”，作為talkto的賓語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞不定式whototalkto表示“要和誰(shuí)談”，whowilltalkto誰(shuí)將去交談，此處表示青少年要和某人交談，故用whototalkto，故選B。27．B【詳解】句意：無(wú)錫融創(chuàng)樂(lè)園已經(jīng)開(kāi)放三年了，但我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。“forthreeyears”與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，open的延續(xù)性形式是beopen，排除AD；but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表示還未去過(guò)那兒，用haven’tbeen。故選B。28．A【詳解】句意：一次服一片。吃太多對(duì)你的健康有害。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。atatime一次/每次；attimes不時(shí)地，相當(dāng)于sometimes；intime及時(shí)；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：邁克過(guò)去討厭英語(yǔ)，但是現(xiàn)在他比他班里的所有其他的同學(xué)都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)?？疾閡se系列短語(yǔ)和比較級(jí)用法。beusedtodosth，被用來(lái)做……；beusedtodoingsth，習(xí)慣于做……；usedtodosth，過(guò)去常常做某事。根據(jù)后半句“butnowheisbetteratit”，可知邁克過(guò)去是討厭英語(yǔ)的，用usedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空表示邁克和班級(jí)中其他同學(xué)比較，在比較的時(shí)候需要排除掉自己，不能用allthestudents或anystudent，需要用theotherstudents所有其他的學(xué)生，把自己排除在外。故選B。30．A【詳解】句意：我們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)通常使用事實(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)出真實(shí)的陳述。以下句子不是事實(shí)的是哪個(gè)？考查陳述句。Ithinkthecharacterinthebookisverybrave我認(rèn)為書(shū)中的角色非常勇敢；Thegirllostherwayyesterday這個(gè)女孩昨天迷路了；StephenHawkingisaBritishphysicist斯蒂芬·霍金是英國(guó)物理學(xué)家；OnthewaywemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters在途中，我們遇到了一些迪士尼卡通人物。選項(xiàng)A由Ithink開(kāi)頭，是個(gè)人想法，并非事實(shí)。故選A。31．D

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．D

36．C

37．A

38．B

39．B

40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹微信上出現(xiàn)的”666”表情符號(hào)。31．句意：“666”表情于2020年底在微信上出現(xiàn)。checkedout檢查；handedout交出；gaveout發(fā)出；comeout出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“The“666”emoji…onWeChatattheendof2020”可知，此處介紹這個(gè)表情出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間，故選D。32．句意：它在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶中都很受歡迎，但原因不同。proper正確的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受歡迎的；interesting感興趣的。根據(jù)“Itisgetting…amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers”可知，變得很受歡迎，故選C。33．句意：它展示了一個(gè)傻笑的臉，舉著中國(guó)的手勢(shì)“6”，旁邊是數(shù)字“666”。number數(shù)字；smile微笑；question問(wèn)題；performance表演。根據(jù)“‘666’nexttoit”可知，旁邊是一組“666”的數(shù)字，故選A。34．句意：人們用它來(lái)表達(dá)向朋友或親戚表達(dá)美好愿望的原因。bad壞的；good好的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“Theemojihasanactivemeaning”可知這個(gè)表情有積極意義，應(yīng)是送上美好祝福。故選B。35．句意：但在一些西方國(guó)家，“666”有著非常不同的含義。similar相似的；proper合適的；important重要的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Itissaid‘666’wasthe‘MarkoftheBeast’.”可知，此處介紹這個(gè)的不同意義，故選D。36．句意：魔鬼強(qiáng)迫人們戴著它，以顯示他們的忠誠(chéng)，盡管這是違背人們的意愿。advised建議；invited邀請(qǐng)；forced迫使；reminded提醒。根據(jù)“Thedevil…peopletowearit”可知，強(qiáng)迫人們戴著它，故選C。37．句意：魔鬼強(qiáng)迫人們戴著它，以顯示他們的忠誠(chéng)，盡管這是違背人們的意愿。against違背；under在……下；from從；for為了。根據(jù)“althoughitwas…people’swishes”可知，此處指違背人們的意愿，故選A。38．句意：這就是為什么有些人認(rèn)為這個(gè)數(shù)字是壞運(yùn)氣的象征。imagine想象；consider考慮，認(rèn)為；wish祝愿；help幫助。根據(jù)“thisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck”可知，認(rèn)為它是壞運(yùn)氣的象征，故選B。39．句意：現(xiàn)代沒(méi)人把它當(dāng)回事。ancient古老的；modern現(xiàn)代的；bad差的；early早的。根據(jù)“Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal”可知，惡魔這個(gè)說(shuō)法不是真實(shí)的所以現(xiàn)代人不這么認(rèn)為，故選B。40．句意：作為一個(gè)樂(lè)迷，我對(duì)中國(guó)文化也很感興趣。tourist旅游；visitor游客；climber攀登者；fan粉絲。根據(jù)“Asamusic”可知，此處指作為一名粉絲，故選D。41．A

42．D

43．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了淮安西游游樂(lè)園的票價(jià)、網(wǎng)上訂票、重要通知以及聯(lián)系電話等信息。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:age18+￥120★Freeforchildrenunder5andtheelderlyover70.★Thefollowingcanenjoyhalfprice:1.Theoldbetween60and69.”可知5歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)，60到69歲的老人享受半價(jià)。所以如果一位65歲的女士帶著她兩歲的孫女參觀公園，她需要支付60元。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.”可知體溫超過(guò)37.3℃的游客不得進(jìn)入。故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WelcometoHuai’anXiYouAmusementPark”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了淮安西游游樂(lè)園的票價(jià)、網(wǎng)上訂票、重要通知以及聯(lián)系電話等信息。所以文章可能來(lái)自旅游指南，故選C。44．B

45．D

46．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大象因?yàn)轶w格問(wèn)題交不到朋友，之后幫動(dòng)物們阻攔了獅子的獵食，最后動(dòng)物們都紛紛要和大象做朋友。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youaretoobigtoswinglikeme,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”，“Youaretoobigtofitinmyburrow(洞穴),soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”和“Youaretooheavytojumpashighasme,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”可知，起初其他動(dòng)物認(rèn)為大象又大又重，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelionishuntingforfood.Theyarerunningawayfromhim.”可知，獅子在尋找食物，其他動(dòng)物都在躲避它，跑進(jìn)森林里。故選D。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend!”可知，大象的尺寸贏得了幫助大象贏得了動(dòng)物們的心。故選C。47．C

48．D

49．D

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了亂扔電子垃圾的危害，以及列舉了重復(fù)利用電子垃圾的例子。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthetwosessions(兩會(huì)),LeiJun,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofChina’stechcompanyXiaomi,calledformoree-wasterecycling(回收利用)plansinChina.”可知雷軍建議人們回收更多的電子垃圾，故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.”可知到2030年，全球電子廢物將達(dá)到7470萬(wàn)噸。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismeansthatgold,silver,copper(銅)andotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrowinsteadofreused...E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.”可知亂扔電子垃圾會(huì)導(dǎo)致材料浪費(fèi)，還會(huì)污染環(huán)境以及損害公眾健康，故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotake200iPhonesapart.”以及“Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italsoplanstoreducee-wastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.”可知作者提到蘋(píng)果Daisy、三星和小米是為了列舉再利用電子垃圾的例子。故選C。51．B

52．A

53．D

54．D

55．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是小說(shuō)《格列佛游記》的選段。介紹了格列佛在小人國(guó)利力浦特的旅行經(jīng)歷。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GulliverlearntaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking:hepulledlargeBlefuscushipstoLilliput.”可知，格列佛通過(guò)把不來(lái)夫斯古的大船拉到利力浦特，幫助了利力浦特國(guó)王。故選B。52．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“GulliverlearntaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking:hepulledlargeBlefuscushipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.”可知，利力浦特的國(guó)王感到高興，他想要不來(lái)夫斯古的人成為奴隸，此處he代指利力浦特的國(guó)王，故選A。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隸),butGulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.”可知，利力浦特的國(guó)王想讓不來(lái)夫斯古的人民成為他的奴隸，但格列佛不喜歡這個(gè)計(jì)劃。國(guó)王生氣了。利力浦特的一些壞人想殺死格列佛，格列佛處于危險(xiǎn)中，不得不從利力浦特逃到不來(lái)夫斯古。因此D項(xiàng)“格列佛在利力浦特殺了幾個(gè)壞人”不是他逃跑的原因，故選D。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Threedayslater,hesawaboatofnormalsize—thatis,bigenoughtocarryhim—overturned(翻倒)inthewater.HeaskedthekingofBlefuscutohelphimfixit.Afteraboutamonth,theboatwasreadyandGulliversetsail.HearrivedsafelybackinEngland.”可知，格列佛找到了一艘普通的船，駛回了英國(guó)。故選D。55．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfaprisoner(囚犯)oftinypeople.”和“GulliverlearntaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking:hepulledlargeBlefuscushipstoLilliput.”可知，本文主要介紹了格列佛在小人國(guó)的旅行，故選C。56．Improve

57．Reading

58．Suggestions##Advice##Tips

59．interest

60．bored【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)提升寫(xiě)作能力。56．根據(jù)最后一句“Aslongas(只要)youarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.”及全文可知，本文主要講的是通過(guò)閱讀提高寫(xiě)作水平，improve“提高”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填I(lǐng)mprove。57．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.”可知，如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家，就要閱讀優(yōu)秀的作品，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞reading，故填Reading。58．根據(jù)右側(cè)表格中內(nèi)容“Readnottolearnbutforpleasureinthebeginning.Developagreat...Learnfromthewriter’smistakesifpossible.”可知，此處是三點(diǎn)閱讀提示/建議，tips“提示”，suggestions/advice“建議”，故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。59．根據(jù)“Doyoubecomesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoucompletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit...”可知，要對(duì)文章的主題和寫(xiě)作流程非常感興趣，a后跟名詞；interest“興趣”，故填interest。60．根據(jù)“Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.”可知，不要讓自己讀書(shū)變得無(wú)聊，修飾人用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞bored，故填bored。61．C

62．F

63．A

64．D

65．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹英國(guó)傳統(tǒng)——周日大餐。61．根據(jù)“enjoyaspecialdinner:Sundayroast(周日大餐).”可知此處提到本文話題Sundayroast，及下文“BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.”可知“周日大餐”是英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)，故選項(xiàng)C“這對(duì)于很多英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。62．根據(jù)“Afterthat,peoplewouldbehungry.”可知此處解釋“周日大餐”的來(lái)歷，故選項(xiàng)F“所以家人們聚在一起吃一頓大餐?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。63．根據(jù)“usuallychickenorbeef,roastpotatoes,vegetables,andYorkshirepuddings”可知此處提到“周日大餐”的傳統(tǒng)食物，尤其是最后提到約克郡布丁，故選項(xiàng)A“這些是由雞蛋，牛奶和面粉做成的布丁?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。64．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner,don’tworry.InBritain,therearespecialrestaurantscalled‘carveries’”可知此處提到?jīng)]有空做飯可以去餐廳，故選項(xiàng)D“那兒你可以吃周日大餐。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。65．根據(jù)“Parentsandchildrenwillsitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.”可知此處提到人們?cè)诓蛷d坐著談?wù)撟约阂恢艿膶W(xué)習(xí)和工作情況，故選項(xiàng)E“除了美味的食物，這頓飯對(duì)家人來(lái)說(shuō)也是一段美好的時(shí)光?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。66．business【詳解】句意：我爸爸去上海出差了。他明天會(huì)回來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hewillcomebacktomorrow”可知，此處應(yīng)是on