unit 8 語法復習及同步練習有答案2021-2022學年牛津譯林版七年級上冊英語

7BU8語法復習及同步練習有答案教學重點不定代詞形容詞形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和或事物的性質、特征、狀態(tài)或屬性的詞。如：tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,difficult,exciting等。1、形容詞描述事物，作為修飾詞，形容詞常常放在名詞前。adj.+n.形容詞修飾名詞。如：Itwasawindyday.那是一個有風的天。Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能聽到一個奇怪的聲音嗎？2、形容詞描述事物，和系動詞一起用，形容詞常常放在系動詞后，系動詞+adj.形容詞作表語英語中的常見的連系動詞有：be,become,feel,get,grow,keep,look,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn等?？谠E：一be,二保持keep,stay三變become,turnget,五感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。如：Sheishonestandhelpful.她誠實而又樂于助人。Thegardenlookssobeautiful.花園看起來很美。Theplansoundsgood.這個計劃聽起來很好。[拓展]多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：限定詞、數(shù)詞、描繪詞（大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色）、出處、材料性質、類別、名詞。如：afamousFrenchmedicalschool anexpensiveGermansportscar不定代詞1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody都是指代人的不定代詞，當我們不確定所談論的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字時，就可以用這些不定代詞指代。=1\*GB3①someone/somebody可以用來表示：“一個未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句。如：Somebodygaveyouaticketforthepopconcert.有人給了你一張流行音樂會的門票。=2\*GB3②anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不確定的某個人”。當表達第一種意思時，可用于肯定句；第二種意思意思則用于疑問句和否定句。如：Anyonewilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.誰都會告訴你郵局在哪兒。（任何一個人）=3\*GB3③noone/nobody意為“沒有人；沒有任何人”。noone常用于書面語，nobody在口語中常用。如：Nobodyknewwhattodo.誰也不知道該做什么。=4\*GB3④someone/somebody,anyone/anybody和noone/nobody都具有單數(shù)含義，因此后面要接單數(shù)謂語動詞。如：Someoneiswaitingforyouintheplayground.有人在操場上等你。=5\*GB3⑤它們可以有所有格形式，指代某個人所擁有的東西，相應的代詞一般也用單數(shù)。如：Idon’twanttowasteanyone’stime.我不想浪費任何人的時間。2、something,anything,nothing=1\*GB3①something,anything,nothing常指代物，代表我們不確定某樣東西或我們不需要提及名字的某樣東西。=2\*GB3②something用來表示“一個未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。如：Somethingisbetterthannothing.有總比沒有好。=3\*GB3③anything可以表示“任何東西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件東西/事情”。當表達第一種意思時，可用于肯定句；第二種意思則用于疑問句和否定句。如：Isthereanythinginthebag?袋子里有東西嗎？=4\*GB3④nothing表示否定含義。如：I’vegotnothingtosay.我沒有什么話可以說。=5\*GB3⑤形容詞修飾不定代詞時常位于其后，作后置定語。如：We’relookingforsomeonespecial.我們在尋找一個特殊的人。=6\*GB3⑥一般來說，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句：但在問話人認為對方確實需要某物或該做某事而希望得到肯定答復時，在問句中用something。如：Canyoudosomethingforme?Ireallyneedyourhelp.你能為我做件事嗎？我真的需要你的幫助。（某件很確定的事，而且希望對方能答應）Haveyougotanythinginteresting?你有沒有什么有趣的東西？（任何有趣的東西，而且不確定對方會有什么樣的答復）3.不定代詞+adj.作后置定語修飾不定代詞Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.4.keep/make+賓語+adj.作賓語補足語eg.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.【同步練習】單項選擇()1.____________badtheweatheristoday!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa()2.Tortoisescanlive____________100yearsoldbutmicecan’t.A.upfrom B.upto C.downto D.toup()3.---How’severythingaboutyournewjob?---Ifeltgoodonmyfirstdayofworking.__________.A.Everythingisready. B.Noproblem. C.Everythinggoeswell. D.Noneleft()4.---What’sspecialaboutyourfriend?---HeenjoysgettinginformationfromtheInternet_______.A.alotof B.lotsof D.plentyof D.alot()5.—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday.—Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime. D.It’skindofyou.()6.Thankyoufor＿＿myparrotsowell.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.lookingafterD.lookingfor()7.–Don’tplayfootballhere.–＿＿.A.Yes,Idon’tB.I’dliketoC.I’msorryI’mwrongD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()8.Theroomwasempty(空的),butTomfeltthat＿＿waswatchinghim.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody()9.Iboughtapetyesterday,butIdon’tknowhow___________.A.tolookafterit B.tolookitafter C.tolookforit D.tolookitfor()10.Ofallthebirds,Ilikeparrots＿＿.A,goodB.wellC.bestD.better詞匯1.Thegirlisfriendlyandoftentalkstoothersina______(溫柔的)voice.2.Barryneverletsanyone___________(觸摸)hispiano.3.Atlastthepolicemen_______________(抓住)therobberinthestreet.4.Ifyouareaquietperson,youcankeepgoldfishas__________(寵物)5.Myparrotisavery_____________(特殊的)friend.6.Amy__________(刷)hercat’sfureveryday.7.Therewerelotsof___________(老鼠)intheoldhousebefore.8.Ihate________(打架）.Ihopetheworldwillbefullofloveandpeace.9.Thatmanis_____________(握著)astickinhishand.Keepawayfromhim.10.Ican’tfindmypurse____________(任何地方).Haveyoueverseenit?動詞填空。1Mylovelycatnever_______(worry)becausewecantakegoodofher.2.Ihearhe___________（save）anoldladyfromafirewhenhepassedahouse.3.Thegirl___________（show）thevisitorsaroundourschooltomorrow,isn’tshe?4.——Doyouthinkfantailgoldfisharedifficult________(look)after?——Idon’tthinkso.5.Dadsaysthatwe___________（have）acampingtripthisweekend.6.Thewholeclass_______________(talk)aboutthecomingexamintheclassnow.7.Theideaxofvisitingtheoldtown_______________(sound)great.8.—Why___________you_______________(notfeed)thecatsomefish?—Oh,Ithoughtitwasfull.【思維拓展】AlmostallthestudentsatschoolinChinaarelearningaforeignlanguage.Andmillionsofadults(成年人)arelearningacertainforeignlanguage,too.Howltheadultslearnit?Somepeopletrytolearn2athome;othersgotoeveningclasses.Ifthey3thelanguageonlytwoorthreetimesaweek,thelearningwilltakealongtime,likestudentslearningalanguage4.Afew5trytolearnalanguagefastby(通過)studyingsixormorehoursaday.However,mostpeoplecan'taffordthis,andfor6peopleitisnotnecessary.Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirwork7.Whetherthelanguageislearntquicklyorslowly,itis8.Machinesandgoodbookswill9,buttheycan'tdothestudent'sjobl0them.1.A.doesB.doC.isD.are2.A.itselfB.themC.itD.themselves3.A.useB.findC.eatD.play4.A.athomeB.hereC.thereD.atsc