2025年上海閔行區(qū)高三一模高考英語模擬試卷（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024學年第一學期高三年級學業(yè)質量調研英語學科(考試時間105分鐘，試卷滿分115分)I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.1Iinitiallyfeltuncertainaboutwhetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme,Isoonrealizeditdidn’tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn’t2me.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas3(help)teamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork,whichinvolved4(guide)themthroughtheeditingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I5(assume)themagazinewouldbeamixtureofgamesandboringreviews,soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.Finally,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain,whendays6(lose)todiscussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.7(invest)intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’swritingability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect8ouraudienceswanted,Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,though,wastomywell-being.Itisrarethatyoufind9inajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreativeenvironment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople10careersIwashelpingtofurther.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,energetic,andinspired.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.display

B.features

C.home

D.peak

E.timing

F.mass

G.equivalent

H.favor

I.extensive

J.upsets

K.distinctionTheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat11technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions,theAtacamaDesertis12toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive,comingtolifeinabreathtaking13thatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea(n)14growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.Thecurrentfloweringisn’tyet15enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom,coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere’sthestrangething:thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now,inChile,it’swinter——soit’sunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.ElNi?o,anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather,oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesertbloom.However,itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe16ofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon17normalweatherpatterns,regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert,itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents,whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.Thedesertbloom18acollectionofnativeflowers,eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent,however,seemsto19aspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn’tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits20,adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species,showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasantenvironment.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe,range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(無線電標記).Todothis,individualanimalsmustatfirstbecapturedsothatcollarscanbe.OneorganizationthatthistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s,theteamwasusingradio-collarstomonitorblackrhinos(犀牛)inNamibia.However,theteamsoonrealizedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilizetherhinotofitthecollarsfemalefertility.Notonlythatbutalsoalargeproportionoftheradio-collarswithinthefirst6monthsandhadtobereplaced.,asanimalsgrew,thecollarswouldtighten,annoyingorevenhurtingthem.Themethodwascostlyandhadtheunintendedofalteringtherhinos’behavior,makingthecollecteddataunreliable.Atthesametime,theteamwasworkingalongsidelocal.Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills,andtheseexpertshaveyearsofexperienceinidentifyingindividualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreateatruepictureofindividualrhinos’activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasive(侵入的)techniques.Consequently,theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers’knowledgecouldbeeffectivelyacomputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.Withineachspecies,eachindividualhasitsownuniquefoot.Ifananimalissightedandidentifiedjustonce,andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographedandmeasured,itsfootprintcanbewheneveritissightedagain.Ifthatisdonerepeatedly,conservationistscandrawupaofall,oratleastasignificantproportionoftheindividualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat,conservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimalanditsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeof,forexample,tomonitorbiodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreecetostudythepotentialeffectofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutits,however,aseachtimetheindividualplacesitsfootontheground,itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack,accordingtothegroundtype,moisture(濕度),andmovement.Toaccountforthese,itisnecessarytocollectmultipletracksfromeachanimalonarangeofsurfaces.21．A．flexibility B．diet C．movement D．behavior22．A．fixed B．updated C．removed D．examined23．A．opposed B．developed C．promoted D．adopted24．A．enhanced B．harmed C．tested D．ensured25．A．lasted B．matched C．failed D．bent26．A．Therefore B．However C．Likewise D．Moreover27．A．consequence B．mistake C．cause D．target28．A．programmers B．photographers C．trackers D．officials29．A．comparedto B．translatedinto C．integratedinto D．classifiedinto30．A．features B．sizes C．colors D．shapes31．A．copied B．recognized C．erased D．marked32．A．budget B．schedule C．blueprint D．database33．A．purposes B．experiments C．solutions D．services34．A．limitations B．losses C．challenges D．concerns35．A．variations B．signs C．factors D．standardsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Backinhertwenties,LindaParkwasallaboutfashion.Butshealsostartednoticingsomethingdisturbing:thefashionindustrywasseriouslyhurtingtheenvironment.Assheworkedasadesigner,shewasshockedbythemountainsofunsoldclothes,fabricsthatwouldhangaroundfordecades,andtheharmfuldyes(染料)dumpingintorivers.Ithither—ifshewasgoingtomakearealdifference,she’dhavetorolluphersleeves(袖子)andtacklefashion’swasteproblemherself.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside,withalmosthalfofitendingupinlandfills.Andhere’sthekicker:mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeit’sthrownaway,thankstotheendlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought,“Icandobetterthanthis.”So,shepicturedanewkindofstore—onethatwouldn’tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomakesmarter,greenerchoices.InSeptember2020,ParklaunchedGreenThread—hersustainablefashiondreamcametrue.Thestore’sspecialtouch?Itsoldupcycledclothingandfabricmadefromwastematerials.Customerscouldbringintheiroldclothesandtradethemforstorecredit,givingtheitemsasecondlife.GreenThread’sclotheswereamixofrepurposedfabricsandeco-friendlydyes,provingthatsustainablefashioncanbestylish.Now,GreenThread’sclothesaren’texactlycheap.AT-shirtmightcost$25,whilethesameoneataregularstorecouldbe$15.Buthere’sthedeal:peoplelovethequality,thedurability,andthefactthatthey’resupportinganeco-friendlybrand.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofthesolution,right?Whenthepandemic(疫情)hit,itwasn’tsmoothsailing.ButParkwasn’treadytocallitquits.Sheswitchedtoanonlinemodelandstartedofferingvirtualstyleconsultations.Theresponsewasawesome,andGreenThread’sfanbasegrewasmorepeoplerealizedthebenefitsofshoppingsustainably.Parksaysthemissionofherstoregoesbeyondjustsellingclothes.“Eachpiecehasitsownstory,”shesmiles.“Customerscanseehowmanylivesafabrichaslived.It’snotjustfashion;it’samovement.”36．________inspiredLindaParktostartherbusiness.A．Adesiretopromoteeco-friendlydyesB．ThehighdemandforrecycledclothingC．ThewastegeneratedbythefashionindustryD．Herbackgroundinsustainabledesign37．Thephrase“thekicker”inparagraph2mostlikelymeans________.A．thepersonkickingthefootball B．somethingunexpectedandsurprisingC．themostexcitingpartofthesituation D．thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful38．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPark’sattitudetowardsherbusiness?A．Optimisticandpractical. B．Carefreeandrelaxed.C．Focusedandcautious. D．Creativeanddetermined.39．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdocustomersappreciateaboutGreenThread?A．Theuniquestoryandmissionbehindeachpiece.B．Theemotionalsatisfactionofowningauniquepiece.C．Thechancetoseehowmanytimesthefabrichasbeenreused.D．Theabilitytotracetheenvironmentalimpactofthematerial.(B)LiLin,aseniorhigh3student,ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.Hehascollectedsometextsforreference,twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.Text1Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausednumerousproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallons(加侖)ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful,killingmanybirdsandfish,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging,especiallyintheArctic.Climatechangehasledtolessice,whichmeanswecanlookformorefossilfuels(化石燃料)furthernorth.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmore,thusworseningthisnegativecycle.Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon’tprotectit,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovidehintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.40．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts?A．PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.B．Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.C．Overfishinghasbeencompletelystoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.D．Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep-searesources.41．Beforewriting,LiLinputsforwardsomequestions.WhichquestionCANNOTLiLinfindtheanswertofromthetexts?A．What’sthepurposeofseaexploration?B．Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea?C．Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields?D．Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration?42．IfLiLinisdeterminedtowriteanessaybasedonopinionsfrombothtexts,whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybethecentralthemeofhisessay?A．Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.B．Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration.C．Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.D．Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.(C)TheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice-basedassistantisagoodwaytolearnnewconcepts,butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies,comparedwithinformationpresentedinastatic(靜態(tài)的)article.Toinvestigatethisissue,SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1,200participantstoengagewithoneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel,similartoChatGPT;thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice-baseddevice;andthethirdwasastatic,text-basedcopyofcontent.Participantscouldn’tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions,inordertokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases,participantsweregivenaccurateinformation,whileinothers,theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong,suchasnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance,butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwerecontradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven-pointscale,where7isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced,theinformationpresentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT-likesystemmanaged4.76,whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswerswherenoerrorswereintroduced,butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantandchatbot.“Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobehardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike,”saysMikeKatellfromUK.“Thewaythechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltonealsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease,whichisachievedthroughbelievablecontentandinoffensivedelivery.”Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes.“Butpeopledon’trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere.”Utzsays.“Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining.”43．WhatwasthemainfocusofSonjaUtz’sstudy?A．FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice-basedassistants.B．People’spreferenceforinformationsources.C．Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.D．Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness.44．Inparagraph3,texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedas________A．inevitableandconflicting B．minorandcommonC．obviousandinternallyinconsistent D．repetitiveandrandomlyselected45．AccordingtoMikeKatell,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing?A．People’sinborntrustinlifelikethings.B．Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.C．Thechatbot’suseofagentleconversationaltone.D．Themakers’intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.46．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.B．People’spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.C．Howinformationispresenteddoesn’taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.D．Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman-systeminteraction.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.CanaPillFightLoneliness?“Haveyouevertakenawalkinthewoodsandjumpedbackbecauseyousawastickonthegroundandthoughtitwasasnake,”asksresearcherStephanieCacioppo.“Thelonelypeopleseesnakesallthetime.”Cacioppoistalkingaboutalong-termlonelinesscontradiction:Aperson’sbrainfeelsthatsomethingiswrongandthattheyshouldconnectwithothers.47Consequently,theyfocusonthenegativesignalstheythinkthey’regetting,whichkeepsthemfromconnecting.48That’sthefocusofaclinicalexperimentthatCacioppoisoverseeing.Forayearandahalf,96lonelybuthealthysubjectshavebeentakingacertainamountofpregnenolone,achemicalsubstanceassociatedwithmemoryenhancementandstressreduction.Thegoaloftheresearchistoseehowbalancingpregnenolonelevelsaffectsthesubjects.Thepillcouldhelpreducethefearthatmakeslonelypeoplewithdrawandactmorecalmlyinsocialsituations.49Theideaisthatapillcouldclearyourview,helpingyouseethingsclearlyinsteadoffeelingafraidofeveryone.Thenyoubecomemorewillingtolistentoothers.Whiledevelopingapilltoaddressthebrainsignalsthatleadtolonelinessholdspromise,itshouldnotbeseenastheonlysolution.50Buildingmeaningfulrelationshipsisjustasimportantaseatingrightandexercising.A．Couldapillmakesocialsituationsfeellessthreatening?B．Socialconnectionsarealsoessentialforahealthylifestyle.C．It’slikedrivinginthewinterwhenyoucan’tseeclearly.D．Isthereastrongconnectionbetweenmemoryenhancementandstressreduction?E．Atthesametime,itcanalsomakethemdefensivewhenjudgingothers.F．Unfortunately,thefearwillappearrepeatedlyandinfluenceyourperceptionofthings.III.SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.EnjoySmallTreatswithoutGuiltIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’seasytofeelguiltyabouttakingtimeforourselves.Whetherit’streatingourselvestoasweettreat,watchinganepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow,orbuyingsomethingwedon’treallyneed,weoftenassociatethese“guiltypleasures”withnegativefeelings.Butwhatifwestoppedfeelingguilty?Whatifweenjoyedthesesmalltreatsaspartofourself-careroutine?Lifeisallaboutbalance.Weworkhardandmanageresponsibilitiesbutwesometimesforgettotakecareofourmentalwell-being.Smallpleasures,whendonemindfully,canactuallycontributetoahealthierandmorebalancedlife.Theyprovideuswithachancetorelax,recharge,andenjoylife’slittlemoments.There’sadifferencebetweenself-careandoverdoingit.Self-careisaboutdoingthingsthatrestoreus;whilegoingtoofarcanleadtonegativeconsequences.Thekeyismoderation.Forexample,treatingyourselftoachocolatebarafteralongweekisn’taproblem—it’saformofself-care,asmallactofkindnesstoyourself.Butifwedothiseverydayanditgetsoutofhand.thenitmightleadtoguiltorotherissues.Guiltisamajorbarriertoenjoyingsmalltreats.Weoftenfeelasthoughwedon’tdeserveatreat,orthatweshouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsomethingbigger.Buttakingtimetoenjoylifeisnotaluxury—it’snecessary.Acceptingguiltypleasureswithoutguiltcanactuallyimproveourproductivityandmentalhealth.Arelaxedandhappymindisfarmoreeffectivethanonefilledwithstress.Sonexttimeyoufeeltemptedtotreatyourself,rememberthatit’sokay.Lifeistooshortnottoenjoythelittlethings—sogoaheadandembraceyourguiltypleasures.Youdeserveit!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．這位幼兒園退休教師最近迷上了烹飪。(fond)(漢譯英)53．健康顧問建議服用藥草來促進康復。(recommend)(漢譯英)54．社區(qū)志愿者在共享單車的把手上安裝了防風手套，好貼心呀!(It)(漢譯英)55．隨著一系列優(yōu)惠政策落地，電動車企業(yè)對推動電池技術走向國際市場很樂觀。(With)(漢譯英)V.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是高三學生李華，你校這學期邀請外教Tim做系列的英語講座，上周Tim做了關于英語詞匯學習的講座，同學們感覺很有收獲。請你給Tim寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.表達感謝并說明原因；2.建議下周講座的內容。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．Although##While##Though2．for3．tohelp4．guiding5．hadassumed6．werelost7．Invested8．what9．yourself10．whose【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的職業(yè)轉變經歷。作者最初從事營銷工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作并不能滿足自己的目標需求。后來，作者成功應聘了一家新青年雜志的編輯職位，這份工作讓作者找到了自己的目標和興趣所在，也讓作者對年輕人的閱讀習慣有了更深入的了解。1．考查連詞。句意：雖然我最初不確定這份營銷工作是否適合我，但我很快意識到它并不能滿足我的目標需求。結合語意可知，盡管最初作者不確定工作是否適合自己，但很快作者意識到了工作不能滿足自己的需求，設空處應用連詞although/while/though引導讓步狀語從句，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Although/While/Though。2．考查介詞。句意：隨著幾個月的過去，我覺得它并不適合我。根據上文“Isoonrealizeditdidn’tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.”可知，作者意識到這份工作不適合自己，表示“適合”可用短語beforsb.。故填for。3．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的職責是幫助年輕團隊編輯他們的內容，并在他們的工作中幫助他們，這包括指導他們完成編輯過程，并為他們的任務提供支持。設空處用于was之后，作表語，表示“我的職責是去幫助年輕團隊編輯他們的內容”，故使用動詞不定式作表語。故填tohelp。4．考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。involvedoingsth為固定短語，意為“包括做某事”，此處使用動名詞作賓語，與后文的providing構成并列關系。故填guiding。5．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我本以為這本雜志會是游戲和無聊評論的混合體，所以當第一篇關于社會福利的文章寫出來時，我感到很驚訝。設空處使用動詞作謂語，根據句中wouldbe和was可知，句子描述過去的動作，且結合語意，assume這一動作發(fā)生在過去的動作之前，即“過去的過去”，故使用過去完成時，表示“我本以為”。故填hadassumed。6．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當日子被用來討論熱門話題，閱讀他們強烈而固執(zhí)己見的話語時，我又有了目標。設空處使用動詞作when引導時間狀語從句的謂語動詞，lose與邏輯主語days構成被動關系，且此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為days，be動詞用were。故填werelost。7．考查非謂語動詞。句意：投身于他們的世界，我可以看到自己給團隊的寫作能力帶來了改變。句中couldsee為謂語動詞，設空處作非謂語動詞，此處invest與邏輯主語I構成被動關系，故使用過去分詞形式作狀語。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Invested。8．考查賓語從句。句意：隨著我們網站點擊量的增加，我們的工作也開始轉向反映觀眾想要的內容，我對年輕人可能想讀什么有了更深的理解。設空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少wanted的賓語，指物，應用what引導。故填what。9．考查代詞。句意：你很少能在你熱愛的工作中找到自己，一份你每天都樂意去做的工作。設空處與主語you一致，應使用反身代詞作賓語，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。10．考查定語從句。句意：我在這個充滿創(chuàng)意的環(huán)境中成長，受到那些我?guī)椭苿勇殬I(yè)生涯的才華橫溢的年輕人的啟發(fā)。設空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞youngpeople，先行詞指人，關系詞在從句中作定語，表示“年輕人的職業(yè)”，應用關系代詞whose引導。故填whose。11．K12．C13．A14．F15．I16．E17．J18．B19．H20．D【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了阿塔卡馬沙漠這一地理現(xiàn)象，包括其作為世界上最嚴酷沙漠的聲譽（盡管技術上這一稱號屬于南極洲沙漠）、其極端的氣候條件、以及在這些條件下仍然能夠生長的植物種類。11．考查名詞。句意：它以世界上最嚴酷的沙漠而聞名，盡管嚴格來說，這一殊榮屬于南極洲沙漠。本句是although引導的讓步狀語從句，從句缺少主語，所以空處應填名詞作主語，根據句意，應是distinction意為“榮譽”符合語境。故選K項。12．考查副詞。句意：盡管條件惡劣，阿塔卡馬沙漠仍然是數量驚人的植物物種的家園，其中許多物種已經進化到能夠在長期干旱中生存。根據句意，此處表達“沙漠仍然是數量驚人的植物物種的家園”之意，所以此處用固定搭配：behometo意為“為……的所在地”符合語境。故選C項。13．考查名詞。句意：這些花處于靜止狀態(tài)，當條件有利時，它們會在數千平方公里的地方綻放出令人驚嘆的生命。空前是形容詞，所以空處應填名詞作賓語，根據句意，應是display意為“表現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選A項。14．考查形容詞。句意：當罕見的降雨導致在土壤中休眠多年的種子大量生長時，就會發(fā)生這種情況?？蘸笫敲~，所以空處應填形容詞作定語，根據句意，應是mass意為“數量極多的”符合語境。故選F項。15．考查形容詞。句意：目前的開花還不夠廣泛，不足以被視為沙漠開花，僅覆蓋了幾百平方公里?？涨笆窍祫釉~，所以空處應填形容詞作表語，根據句意，應是extensive意為“廣泛的”符合語境。故選I項。16．考查名詞。句意：然而，目前還不能確定這是否是這次開花時間的罪魁禍首。空前是定冠詞，所以空處應填名詞作賓語，根據句意，應是timing意為“時間的選擇”符合語境。故選E項。17．考查動詞。句意：這種現(xiàn)象擾亂了正常的天氣模式，經常給通常干旱的地區(qū)帶來降雨增加。本句缺少謂語，空處應填動詞，根據句意，應是upset意為“打亂”符合語境，描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數。故選J項。18．考查動詞。句意：沙漠開花的特點是當地的花朵，每一個都適應了自己獨特的惡劣環(huán)境。本句缺少謂語，空處應填動詞，根據句意，應是feature意為“以……為特色”符合語境，描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數。故選B項。19．考查動詞。句意：然而，目前的事件似乎有利于一種特殊的紫色花，這種花不需要大量的水，生長在多沙的地方?？涨暗膖o是不定式的標志，所以空處應填動詞原形，根據句意，應是favor意為“有利于”符合語境。故選H項。20．考查名詞。句意：在其鼎盛時期，沙漠開花可以包括多達200個物種，展示了在這種不愉快的環(huán)境中生活的韌性?？涨笆切稳菰~性物主代詞，所以空處應填名詞作賓語，根據句意，應是peak意為“頂峰”符合語境。故選D項。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．B30．A31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有效監(jiān)測瀕危物種的重要性，以及傳統(tǒng)監(jiān)測方法與現(xiàn)代技術（如無線電標記和腳印識別技術）在野生動物監(jiān)測中的應用和挑戰(zhàn)。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：研究野生動物的行動、活動范圍和習性對于確保它們的棲息地免受開發(fā)和非法獵殺至關重要。A.flexibility靈活性；B.diet飲食；C.movement運動；D.behavior行為。根據空后“range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.”以及“Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(無線電標記).”可推測，本段講述的是檢測動物，由此可知空處指的是野生動物的活動。故選C。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為此，首先需要捕獲單個動物，以便為它們佩戴項圈。A.fixed固定；B.updated更新；C.removed移除；D.examined檢查。根據上文“Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(無線電標記).”可知，傳統(tǒng)的檢測動物的方式包括無線電標記。由此可推測，首先要將動物捕獲，然后給動物佩戴項圈，從而實現(xiàn)無線電檢測故選A。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：采用這種技術的組織之一是WildTrack。A.opposed反對；B.develope