2024秋高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)20Unit6DesignPeriodSixGrammar含解析北師大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)20GrammarⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thetrainleavesat7：00am,soIhavetobeatthestationby6：40amatthelatest.2．Toourgreatjoy,itsnowedonthenightofFeb.14thisyear.3．Thereisarailwaybetweenthesetwocities.4．Sheisanicegirl,withagiftfordevelopingfriendshipwithothers.5．Everybodywastouchedbeyondwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.6．MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirstwhosenativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.7．Hewassopleasedwithallthatwehaddoneforhimthathewroteusalettertopraiseusforit.8．Don'tforgetthetimethat/whichI'vetoldyou.9．Thereissomebodyherewhowantstotalktoyou.10．Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,whichisannouncedintoday'snewspaper.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thechildrenwalkedacrosstheforestbythemselves.across→through2．Therelationamongteachersandstudentsnowisnotwhatitusedtobe.among→between3．Hehadlearned2,000Englishwordsattheendoflastterm.at→by4．Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwherewascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.where→which5．Thechildren,allofthemhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.them→whomⅢ.完成句子1．Themanwho_is_shakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.與我父親握手的那個(gè)人是一名警察。2．Anothergrandbridgehasbeensetupover_the_Yellow_River.又建成一座跨越黃河的大橋。3．Isthistheknifewhich_you're_looking_for?你找的是這把小刀嗎？4．Jimisthemanwith_whom_she_talked/who_(whom)_she_talked_with.她說(shuō)過(guò)話的那個(gè)人是吉姆。5．Idon'tliketheway(that/in_which)_you_speak_to_her.我不喜愛(ài)你對(duì)她說(shuō)話的方式。6．Thosewho_are_for_my_plan,_pleaseputupyourhands.同意我的安排的人請(qǐng)舉手。7．Alampwashanging_overthetable.桌子上方吊著一盞燈。8．Idrove_pastasupermarketjustnow.我剛剛開(kāi)車經(jīng)過(guò)一家超市。9．Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。10．Iwillansweryoubefore_Tuesday.我星期二之前回復(fù)你。Ⅰ.七選五HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.__1__·Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.__2__·Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū))．Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.__3__Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.·__4__Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.__5__Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E．Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G．Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.本文講解并描述如何有一個(gè)勝利的青少年生活。1．F解析：依據(jù)空格前面：甚至作為一個(gè)青少年你也能獲得勝利，它真的不是那么難。可知下面要介紹方法。F項(xiàng)Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.(這里有一些重要的建議，你可能會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)它們是有幫助的。)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。2．B解析：依據(jù)前文：在學(xué)校里盡你最大的努力，聽(tīng)老師的話，做作業(yè)，取得好成果。這樣你會(huì)進(jìn)入到一所更好的高校，你將有一個(gè)美妙的將來(lái)。故B項(xiàng)“學(xué)校讓你走上正確的人生軌道！”是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，故選B。3．D解析：依據(jù)上句：探討表明不做志愿活動(dòng)的人比那些做的人更簡(jiǎn)單患抑郁癥?？崭裣戮湓倥e例說(shuō)明：假如你喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物，就在動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者?？芍崭裉幍囊馑际牵赫覍C(jī)會(huì)做你感愛(ài)好的志愿活動(dòng)。故選D。4．C解析：依據(jù)本段中：敬重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時(shí)候他們使你很煩。故本段小標(biāo)題的意思是：要對(duì)你的老師和父母好。故選C。5．G解析：依據(jù)上句：敬重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時(shí)候他們使你很煩?？芍麄兯龅囊磺惺菫槟愫?，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谝饽?。故選G。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Englishisalanguage__1__(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan40countries__2__mostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.What'smore,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish__3__morethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool__4__(learn)English.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChina,moststudentslearnEnglishatschool__5__aforeignlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,English__6__(develop)intothelanguagemost__7__(wide)usedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout__8__(be)abletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople__9__(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave__10__goodknowledgeofEnglish.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。英語(yǔ)是全世界通用的語(yǔ)言。在短短的五十年里，英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上運(yùn)用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。每天有這么多人用英語(yǔ)溝通，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要。1．spoken解析：考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：英語(yǔ)是全世界通用的語(yǔ)言。此處language和speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為spoken。2．where解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有40多個(gè)國(guó)家的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。此處countries作先行詞，空處在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where。3．is解析：考查主謂一樣。句意：更重要的是，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)超過(guò)7.5億。此處thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為is。4．to_learn解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：世界各地的孩子都去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為tolearn。5．a(chǎn)s解析：考查介詞。句意：在中國(guó)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)校把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。此處介詞as意為“作為”，故答案為as。6．develops解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在短短的五十年里，英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上運(yùn)用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。這里在說(shuō)一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是English，故答案為develops。7．widely解析：考查副詞。句意：在短短的五十年里，英語(yǔ)發(fā)展成為世界上運(yùn)用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞used，故答案為widely