外研版《英語》八年級下冊寒假預習學案Module2

2/2課題八年級下新書預習相關模塊M2Experiences姓名日期重點詞匯應用重點詞匯應用Unit1:I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitionWhatkindofcompetition?kind(n.)種類(adj.)和藹的、友善的辨析：kindof有點+adj/advHeisakindofthin.他有點瘦種類（名詞單數）當kindof前面有a、this、that、what等時翻譯成種類Thiskindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.這類問題很難回答kindsof各種各樣的（名詞復數）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetition?ButIcan’taffordit.afford（v）經濟上負擔得起固定搭配：affordtodo支付得起做…CanyouaffordtobuyahouseinBeijing?你在北京買得起房子嗎？Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize辨析：mayaux情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形You?may?well?say.

你可能會說maybeadv副詞在句子中做狀語，相當于perhaps，常常用于句首Maybeshe’llcomethisafternoon.她可能今天下午來.maybe情態(tài)動詞may+be動詞構成的完整的謂語形式，后面通常加介詞短語或形容詞做表語，maybe可以和maybe互換。Shemaybeathome.她可能在家=Maybesheisathome.Youmayberight.你可能是對的=Maybeyouareright.Youcanmakeitup.makeup編造、組成、化妝，由動詞+副詞構成的短語，如果接代詞做賓語，代詞必須放中間make常用的固定搭配：makeclear弄清makeadecision做決定makeaplan做計劃makefriends交朋友makemoney賺錢makeanoise吵鬧makethebed鋪床Unit2:IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.1、MikeRobinsonisafifteen-year-oldAmericanboy.afifteen-year-oldboy翻譯為“一個十五歲的男孩”，fifteen-year-old在整個句子中起到相當于形容詞的作用。這句話注意和MikeRobinsonisfifteenyearsold.區(qū)分開。2、Peterworksforaverybigcompany.workfor注意在此處翻譯為“效力于”，相當于“為…工作”常見的與for連用的固定搭配：payfor為…付款lookfor尋找befamousfor因…而著名standfor代表askfor請求thanksfor因…而感謝waitfor等候、等待TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld定冠詞the+姓氏的復數表示“…一家人”，theRobinsons表示“Robinsons一家人”定冠詞的用法：用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。表示世界上獨一無二的事物。thesun太陽、themoon月亮、theearth地球用于由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前theGreatWall長城、theUnitedStates美國、theUnitedNations聯合國用于表示方向、方位的名詞前。intheeast在東方、inthefront在前面、attheback在后面、inthebottom在底部…在姓氏復數前，表示一家人。和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人或物。therich富人、thesick病人、thewounded傷員用在西洋樂器單數可數名詞前。playthepiano彈鋼琴、playtheviolin拉小提琴用在世紀或＂世紀+年代＂名詞前。inthe18thcentury在18世紀、inthe1960s在20世紀60年代用在某些固定的表達法。inthemorning在早上、intheafternoon在下午、alltheyearround一年到頭Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.辨析：havebeento去過某地（去了并且回來了）可與just、ever、never連用，也可以接once、twice等例：IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去過北京兩次。Ijustbeentothepostoffice.我剛剛去了郵局havegonetosomeplace去了某地（去了沒回來）例：HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。（還沒回來）注意：帶有介詞的動詞短語后面跟地點副詞時要省略介詞；常見的地點副詞有：here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,abroad等。語法精講語法精講【現在完成時】動詞變過去分詞的變化規(guī)則：1.規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則相同。變化規(guī)則有四點：（1）一般動詞，在詞尾直接加＂-ed＂。work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited（2）以＂e＂結尾的動詞，只在詞尾加＂-d＂。Live→lived→lived（3）以＂輔音字母+y＂結尾的動詞，將＂y＂變?yōu)椋＂，再加＂-ed＂。study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried（4）重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加＂-ed＂。stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped2.不規(guī)則動詞變化需參看不規(guī)則動詞表逐一熟記。cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit現在完成時的用法1、現在完成時用來表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或后果。也就是說，動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現在還存在，強調的是現在。例：Ihavepostedthephoto.我已經把照片寄走了。強調post對現在的影響＂照片不在這里＂。2、要表達某一行為或者狀態(tài)從過去某一時間一直持續(xù)到現在也可以用現在完成時。例：IhavebeenlikethissinceFriday.從周五開始我就一直這樣。Ihaveplayedfootballforoneyearnow.我已經踢了一年足球了。即學即練即學即練Thelifewewereusedto________sincesmartmobilephonesrushedin.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes D.changing—Where________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;hadputBetty________adiarysinceshewasaprimaryschoolstudent.Nowonderherwritingskillsaresogood.A.keeps B.iskeeping C.keeping D.haskept—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—Oh,I_________suchabetterbookthanbefore.A.didn’tread B.amreading C.haven’tread D.don’treaThestudents________theclassroom,soit’stidyandcleannow.A.clean B.havecleaned C.willclean D.cleansATVseriesnamedIntheNameofPeoplewhichshowsmanycorruptioncases________popularamongmillionsofpeoplesinceitbeganonMarch28.A.havebeen B.is C.hasbeen D.was—WouldyouliketowatchTheGreatWall《長城》withme?—Certainly.Idon’tmind________itagainalthoughI______ittwice.A.tosee;saw B.seeing;haveseenC.tosee;haveseen D.seeing;saw—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughter________abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen詞組記憶詞組記憶unit1_________________________________enteracompetition_________________________________winaprize_________________________________thefirstprize_________________________________onholiday_________________________________goonaholiday_________________________________affordtodo_________________________________stopdoing_________________________________stoptodo_________________________________thinkabout_________________________________kindsof_________________________________needtodo_________________________________makeup_________________________________invitesbtodosth_________________________________comewith_________________________________thebookcalledAroundtheWorldin80Daysunit2_________________________________afifteen-year-oldboy_________________________________atthemoment_________________________________workfor_________________________________sendsbtodosth_________________________________theRobinsons_________________________________havebeento_________________________________havegoneto_________________________________travelonaboat_________________________________bedifferentfrom…_________________________________enjoydoingsth_________________________________sofar_________________________________asksbtodosth_________________________________allovertheworld_________________________________countdown隨堂檢測隨堂檢測根據首字母提示補全單詞。Mikedidn’tseeanybodye___________thebuildingbeforeten.Myfatherdoesn’thavemoneytoa___________thecar.Myfamilywillm___________toasmallcitynextmonth.Idon’tknowhowtoi___________myEnglish.Sallyi___________metoherbirthdayparty.ItwasatherhouseonafineSaturday.－Whatdoyouthinkofmyadvice?－It's___________prettygood.Arabicisd___________fromEnglishinmanyways.Hearrivedtoolateandm___________theplane.Areyoulookingf___________tovisitingPyramids?Haveyoueverw___________anyprize?用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Linoftendreamedabout___________(go)toBeijing.Oneoftheboys___________(be)bornin1990.___________youever___________(write)toyourfriendinEnglish?Mybrother___________(notvisit)theGreatWalllastyear.I___________just___________(finish)myhomework.Theman___________(be)50yearsoldnow.He___________(be)inTianjinfor20years.－___________Sally___________(visit)China?－No,shehasn’t.I___________already___________(seen)thefilm.I___________(see)itlastweek.___________theyoungmanever___________(travel)toEngland?－___________you___________(be)toHongKong?－Yes,I___________(be)theretwice.選詞填空。Sheisa______________(9-year-old,9-years-old)girl.Mydreamcan______________(cometrue,realize),becauseIworkveryhard.Heis______________(a,an)18-year-oldboy.Manyofthe______________(student,students)haveneverleftthevillage.______________(For,To)manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.句型轉換。IhavelearntEnglishfor4years.（對畫線部分提問）____________________________haveyoulearntEnglish?Let’smeetattheschoolgate.（改為同義句）____________________________meetingattheschoolgate?Hespenttwohoursonhishomeworklastnight.（改為同義句）______________tookhimtwohours______________finishhishomework.Myappleissmall.Butyourappleisbig.（用比較級連成一句話）Yourappleis____________________________myapple.MikehastastedBeijingroastduck.（改為一般疑問句）______________Mike______________Beijingroastduck?SallywenttoDalianyesterday.Sheisn’tbacknow.(合并為一句)Sally__________________________________________Dalian.Thereareovertwothousandpeopleinthebighall.(改為同義句)Thereare____________________________twothousandpeopleinthebighall.TheGreenshavebeentoShanghaibytrain.(改為否定句)TheGreens____________________________toShanghaibytrain.Ihavetravelledbyshipthreetimes.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________timeshaveyoutravelledbyship?IamhavingawonderfultimeinChina.(改為同義句)I____________________________inChina.根據句意完成下列句子，每空一詞。你參加了一個什么樣的比賽？What__________________________________________doyou______________?我發(fā)現做更多運動很重要。Ifind____________________________todomoreexercise.為了趕上早班車，他起的很早。____________________________theearlybus,hegotupearly.雖然我們年級小，我們仍能為保護環(huán)境做一些事情。______________weareyoung,wecanstill____________________________toprotecttheenvironment.Mike是他們班最聰明的學生之一。Mikeisoneof_________________________________________intheirclass.在這個假期去上海是我的夢想。Itismy__________________________________________toShanghaiformyholiday.請大家停止討論，老師已經開始講課了。Please____________________________;theteacherhasbegunhisclass.我盼望著能夠游遍世界各地。Iam____________________________________________________aroundtheworld.你曾經考慮過這個計劃嗎？__________________________________________thoughtabouttheplan?你在中國多久了？____________________________haveyou____________________________China?單項選擇。Pleaseenter________thedininghallwithasmallbag．A．in B．into C．onto D．/－HasJennyvisitedRome?－_______.Shehasneverbeentherebefore.A.Yes,shehasB.No,shehasn’tC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’tJessicasaidshewantedto______thecompetition.A.take B.enter C.takepart D.bringThemusicsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.good B.well C.bad D.beautifullyTheyhad_______wonderfultimeplayinginthewater.A.a B.an C.the D.\WehaveneverbeentotheGreatWall_____.A.ago B.before C.after D.laterBythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap（陷阱）,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalkedSofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseenWhere________Cathy________lastyear?A.has;studiesB.has;studiedC.is;studyingD.did;studyWehavebeenfriendssince______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsago D.fiveyearsbeforeMr.Black_________Chinasincethesummerof1998.A.hasbeento B.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cametoBeforeyoucanenjoy_______inBeihaiPark，therearesomesuggestions．A．oneself B．himself C．myself D．yourselvesJennyinvitedme______swimmingthisafternoon.A.went B.go C.togo D.goingItisdangerousforyou______intheriver.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swamStop______anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.A.make B.tomake C.makes D.makingBenandSuearen’thome,arethey?No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegone B.go C.havebeen D.willgoThescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautifulHaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?Yes.Itsounds_______.A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifullyVII.補全對話。從題后方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（有兩項多余選項）。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!B:Yeah.1._____________A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.2.____________A:Sure.B:3.___________A:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.4.___________Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:5.___________Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.A.It’sgoodtostayathomeforyou.B.Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?E.ButI’mabitnervous.F.You’resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.G.It’simpolitetoarrivelate.閱讀訓練閱讀訓練一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Oneday,Peterandhisfivefriendswenttoamountainfortravelling.Theskywasclearandtheystartedto1.

Soontheyreachedasteep(陡峭的)part.Theretheysawa2ofwarning(警告):“NoClimbingArea.”“Whatshallwedo?”agirlasked.“Don’tcareaboutit.Wearethe3ones,andwedaretofacethedanger.Let’sgo!”saidPeter.Thentheothersclimbedwithhim.4climbing,Peterwassocareless(粗心的)thathefelldown.“Help!”heshouted.“Whatshallwedo?”theothersshoutedandcried.How5theywere!Thankgoodness.Abigtree6Peter.Buthisleftlegwasbroken,andhisheadwasbleeding(流血的).Theothersrantohimquicklyandcarriedhim7themountain.Theymovedhimtothesideoftheroad.8,theystoppedacartotakehimtoahospital.

Lyinginbed,Petersaidtotheothers,“Igetagood9fromtoday’saccident.Fromnowonwemust10therules,orwewillbepunished.”Agirlsaid,“Whatweexperiencedtodayteachesusalot.We’llneverforgetit.”

A.walk B.run C.fly D.climbA.sign B.name C.note D.mapA.silly B.shy C.brave D.cleverA.Before B.While C.After D.UntilA.excited B.surprised C.worried D.interestedA.stopped B.hit C.knocked D.beatA.under B.up C.on D.downA.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Certainly D.EspeciallyA.gift B.present C.lesson D.classA.follow B.break C.read D.find二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ALastweek,IwenttoSanyaformyholidays.Ididn’tmakeanyplanbeforeIwenttoSanya.Iwantedtorelaxmyselfthoroughlyandwalkedfreely.SoIpackedmyluggagesimplyonSaturdaymorningandleftfrommycity.Twohourslater,IarrivedinSanya.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenthesea.Ilikethemountainsandthesea,andIhavealreadyclimbedmanymountains.IwasveryhappywhenIsawthesea.WhenIgotonataxifromtheairport,thedriveraskedmewhereIwantedtogo.“Ionlywanttowalkfreelybythesea,”Ianswered.Sothedriversmiledandsaidnoproblem.Wetalkedalotontheroad.Heintroducedsomesceneryspotsofthecityforme.Ifeltluckytomeethim.Whenthetaxiarrivedattheseaside,Igotoffandsaidthankstohim.Thedriveralsosaidthankyoutome.Hesaidbecauseofmytrustforhim.

ThiswasanamazingexperienceIneverforgot.Iwanttovisitthereagain.ThewriterwenttoSanyainorderto.

A.climbthemountainsB.haveaswimintheseaC.catchfishintheseaD.relaxherselfbytheseasideHowdidthewritergotoSanya?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank?A.Iaskedhimwhyhesaidthistome.B.IaskedhimwhereIcouldlive.C.Iaskedhimwhenwecouldmeetagain.D.IsaidIwantedtotakehistaxiagain.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtospendyourholiday B.HowtorelaxyourselfC.Howtobehappy D.AtriptoSanyaBNewYorkCityisn’tthebiggestcityintheworld,butitisthebiggestcityintheUSA.MostAmericansliveinmuchsmallercitiesandtowns,butalmost8millionpeopleliveinNewYork.Whydidsomanypeoplecometoliveinoneplace?AlookatthecityshowsusthatNewYorkCityhasaverygoodport(港口).TheDutch(荷蘭)settlers(newcomers)wantedtouseitforbusiness.In1926,theDutchpaidtheIndianstwenty-fourdollarsfortheislandofManhattan.ItsDutchnamewasNewAmsterdam.ThentheBritishtookthelandin1664andchangeditsnametoNewYork.TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependent(獨立的)countryin1776,andNewYorkwasitscapitalforashorttime.Thecitybecamesocrowdedthatsomepeoplemovedouttootherareas.Butmorepeoplefromeverywherewentoncomingintothecityeverydayfortheirbusiness.WhichisthebiggestcityintheUnitedStates?A.NewYork. B.Washington.C.LosAngles. D.Chicago.MoreandmorepeoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldcomeintoNewYorkbecause.

NewYorkhasthelargestpopulationintheUnitedStatesNewYorkisasbeautifulasapictureNewYorkisadevelopingcitytheythinkitisagoodplaceforbusinessTheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin.

A.thesixteenthcentury B.theseventeenthcenturyC.theeighteenthcentury D.thenineteenthcenturyFromthepassage,wecanknow.

muchaboutDutchhowtheDutchtookNewAmsterdamsomeofthehistoryofNewYorkhowthepeoplefromdifferentcountriescometotheUSA詞組自測詞組自測unit1參加比賽___________________________________贏得獎項___________________________________一等獎___________________________________在假期___________________________________去度假___________________________________有經濟能力做___________________________________停止做某事___________________________________停下來去做___________________________________考慮___________________________________各種各樣的___________________________________需要做某事___________________________________編造、組成、化妝___________________________________邀請某人做某事___________________________________和…一起___________________________________一本叫《環(huán)游世界80天》的書___________________________________unit2一個十五歲的男孩___________________________________此刻、當時___________________________________效力于…___________________________________送某人做某事___________________________________Robinson一家人___________________________________去過___________________________________去了___________________________________坐船旅行___________________________________和…不同___________________________________喜歡做某事、享受做某事_______________________________目前為止___________________________________讓某人做某事___________________________________全世界___________________________________倒數______________