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?第17講連詞【復習目標】1.掌握并列連詞的用法2.掌握常用從屬連詞的基本用法3.掌握常用連詞用法區(qū)別【考情分析】連詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識點。從考查形式看,一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等。所占分值通常為2~4分。從命題意圖看,側重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用連詞的能力??枷蛞徊⒘羞B詞的用法并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、短語或句子;從屬連詞是用來引導從句的詞。并列連詞按照其在句中的作用可分為表示并列關系、轉折關系、選擇關系和因果關系的連詞。一:表示并列關系的并列連詞表示并列關系的常見連詞有:and(和;又;而且),aswellas(也;和),both...and...(既……又……),notonly...butalso...(不僅……而且……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……)。連詞用法例句but意為"但是",表示意義遞進的轉折或前后兩個事實相反。Hismotherwon’tbethere,buthisfathermight.他母親不會去那里,但他父親也許會去。while意為"但是,然而",強調(diào)對比性的轉折。IlikeEnglishwhilehelikesmath.我喜歡英語而他喜歡數(shù)學。yet意為"可是;然而",表示轉折時,前面可與and連用,且這兩個部分的主語是一致的。Ifailedagain,andyetInevergiveup.我又失敗了,然而我絕不放棄。?Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.我們在唱歌,他們在跳舞。?I’mlearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.我學法語,還學英語。?NotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrenchisspokeninCanada.在加拿大,人們不僅說英語,而且說法語。二:表示轉折關系的并列連詞1.although或though在引導讓步狀語從句時,主句不可使用轉折連詞but,但是可以使用yet或still。?Althoughsheisinpoorhealth,(yet)sheworkshard.雖然她的身體不好,但是她工作非常努力。2.however意為"然而,不過",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那樣直接連接兩個句子,常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。(×)Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.(√)Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.(√)Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.三:表示選擇關系的并列連詞連詞意義例句or或者;否則Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點,否則你會遲到的。orelse否則;要不然Becarefulorelseyouwillmakeamistake.小心,否則你將會犯錯誤。ratherthan而不是Iwilldoitmyselfratherthanaskhimtodoit.我會親自去做這件事,而不是叫他去做。not…but不是……而是……Johnisnotherfatherbutheruncle.約翰不是她的父親而是她的的叔叔either…or或者……或者……EitherAliceorherfathercooksmealsathome.要么愛麗絲要么她爸爸在家做飯。whether…or不管是……還是……Theyhaven’tdecidedwhethertheywillgotoLondonorBerlin。他們尚未決定是去倫敦還是去柏林。四:表示因果關系的并列連詞連詞意義例句for意為"因為",用來補充說明或表示推測性的理由,不能置于兩個并列分句的句首,只能放在兩個分句的中間。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面是濕的。so表示"因此;所以"時,不能與because連用。Heworkedhard,sohepassedtheexam.他努力學習,所以通過了考試??枷蚨S脧膶龠B詞的用法從屬連詞用法及例句that用于引導賓語從句,引導從句時無意義,常省略。Hetoldme(that)hewon’tbelate.他告訴我說他不會遲到的。though/although(雖然,盡管),evenif/though(即使)可用于引導讓步狀語從句,though/although不能與but連用。Thoughhehasacold,hestillgoestoschool.=Hehasacold,buthestillgoestowork.盡管他感冒了,他仍然去上學了。if,whether(...ornot)(是否)可用于引導賓語從句,不可省略。Idon’tknowwhetheritwillrainornottoday.我不知道今天會不會下雨。if(如果),unless(除非;如不),aslongas(只要)引導條件狀語從句。Thoughtheisveryold,hestillteacheshimselfEnglish.盡管他年齡很大,他仍然自學英語。because(因為),as(鑒于;由于),since(由于,既然)用于引導原因狀語從句。Idon’twanttogooutsidebecauseIamtootired.我不想外出因為我太累了。so...that,such...that(如此……以至于……)可用于引導結果狀語從句。ThescenaryhereissobeautifulthatIdon’twanttoleave.這兒的風景太美了,以至于我不想離開了。since自從,until/till直到,after在……之后,before在……之前,when當……時候,while當……時侯,assoonas一……就……,whenever無論何時用于引導時間狀語從句。WhenIarrivedthere,itwasraining.當我到那里時,天正在下雨。asif/asthough(仿佛;好像)Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.好像將要下雨了。sothat(以便),inorderthat(為了)incase(以防)IgetupearlysothatIwon’tbelateforclass.我起得很早,這樣我上課不會遲到。as...as...(和……一樣……),notso/as...as...(和……不一樣……)用于引導比較狀語從句。Heisassmartashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一樣聰明。考向三常用連詞用法區(qū)別考點1.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別:這三個連詞都可引導時間狀語從句,但用法有所不同。(1)當某事正在進行的時候,又發(fā)生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用來引導表示“背景”的時間狀語從句。(2)當兩個長動作同時進行的時候,最常用的是while。如:(3)當兩個動作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時,最常用的是as。如:(4)當兩個短動作同時發(fā)生時,或表示“一邊……一邊……”時,最常用as。如:(5)當從句的動作先于主句的動作時,通常用when。(6)當從句是瞬間動作,主句是延續(xù)性動作時,通常用when。演練1.As/When/While_Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecar.2.While_motherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3.As_childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4.Justas_hecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.5.When_hefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6.When_JohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.考點2.as,because,since,for的用法區(qū)別:這四個詞都可表原因,但用法有區(qū)別。(1)如果原因構成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引導的從句往往放在句末。例如:(2)如果原因已被人們所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一點as和since引導的從句一般放在句子的開頭。如:(3)for用來補充說明一種理由,因此,for引導的從句幾乎可以放在括號里。For引導的句子不放在句子的開頭。演練1.Istayedathomebecause_itrained.2.----Whyaren’tyougoing?----Because_Idon’twantto.3.As_hewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.4.Since_Ihavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.5.Idecidedtostopandhavelunch----for_Iwasfeelingquitehungry.考點3.if,whether的用法區(qū)別:if和whether都可作“是否”講,在引導賓語從句一般可互換。(1)引導主語從句時。如:Whetherhewillcometothepartyisunknown.(2)引導表語從句時。如:ThequestioniswhetherIcanpasstheexam.(3)引導賓語從句時,①在不定式前;②在具有選擇意義又有or或ornot時,尤其是直接與ornot連用時,往往用whether,而不用if;③賓語是介詞引導的從句時用whether;④有時為了強調(diào),將賓語從句放在句首時用whether。在下列情況下,只能用whether,不能用if:演練1.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhether_togothereornot.2.Iwonderwhether_(if)_youstillstudyinthatschool.3.Idon’tknowwhether_(if)_helikesthatfilm.4.Theyaretalkingaboutwhether_togothereornot.5.Canyoutellmewhether_ornothewillcometoourparty.6.Itdependsonwhether_itisgoingtorain.7.Whether_thestoryistrueornot,Idon’tknowyet.考點4.so…that,such...that的用法區(qū)別:(1)so…that中的so是個副詞,其后只能跟形容詞或副詞,而such...that中的such是個形容詞,后接名詞或名詞短語。I’m(2)如果在名詞之前有many,much,little,few時,用so,不用such。演練1.Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.2.IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.3.sotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.4.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.考點5.although,but的用法區(qū)別:這兩個連詞不能用在同一個句子中。例如:我們不能說“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”這個句子應改為:Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.考點6.because,so的用法區(qū)別:這兩個連詞同樣不能用在同一個句子中。例如:我們不能說“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”這個句子應改為BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.考點7.and和or的用法區(qū)別:(1)and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或選擇疑問句中。(2)否定句中兩部分都有否定詞時用and連接。(3)句中含有without時,肯定句中用or,否定句中用and。(4)and與or(表示“否則”)都可以與if引導的條件狀語從句轉換。題型歸納一、單項選擇1.(2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預測)Remembertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,________youwon’tgetanybetter.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but2.(2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預測)MycousinLaurawantstobethebestdancer,_________it’sverydifficultbecauseit’ssocompetitive.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or3.(2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考模擬預測)—Whataboutgoingouttoplayfootball?—I’mafraidnot.Thegroundiswet,________itrainedlastnight.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.for4.(2023·福建福州·模擬預測)Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan’tseeit,________youcanfeelit.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so5.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中??寄M預測)Nevergiveupyourdream,________youmaymakeitcometrueoneday.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or6.(2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測)Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd7.(2023·四川自貢·??家荒#猈hydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—________thecrowdedtraffic________thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Neither;nor8.(2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預測)Beopentolearningnewlessons,_________theymaybedifferentfromthelessonsyoulearnedyesterday.A.so B.but C.or D.though9.(2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中??寄M預測)Let’sgivethetwoboyssometimetocalmdown_________neitherispreparedtotalktotheother.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.because C.unless D.so10.(2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば?既#〩ehasbeenhereforonlyaweek,________hehasfewfriends.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so11.(2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模)Ourparentshelpandsupportusalot,________weshouldbethankfultothem.A.but B.so C.because12.(2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模)Hurryup,________we’llmissthebestpartoftheshow.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or13.(2023·海南·校聯(lián)考二模)JennypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,________sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.A.but B.or C.so14.(2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模)Haveatryagain,________youcan’tfindthecorrectwaytosolvethiskindofproblem.A.or B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.but15.(2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模)Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so16.(2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模)We’resurehisflightarrivesatTerminal2,________Istillneedtocheckit.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.for17.(2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模)—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor18.(2023·浙江·模擬預測)—Whendidyougettoknowher?—Itwasin1998________weworkedtogether.A.that B.since C.which D.when19.(2023·浙江·模擬預測)—Mum,canIgoouttoplayfootballwithJessica?—No,youcan’t________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.before B.until C.when D.a(chǎn)s20.(2023·浙江·模擬預測)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.(2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校??寄M預測)Amydidn’tgotobed________shefinishedherhomework.A.if B.until C.since D.because22.(2023·吉林長春·吉林省實驗??寄M預測)Thehousewarmingpartydidn’tstart________alltheguestsarrived.A.since B.until C.while D.if23.(2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預測)Jimisabooklover.Hespendslotsofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A.though B.because C.until D.if24.(2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預測)Wecan’tseethebeautifulsunrise________wehavegonethroughthedarknight.A.until B.a(chǎn)fter C.while D.since25.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學??寄M預測)—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.a(chǎn)slongas C.a(chǎn)swellas26.(2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學??寄M預測)TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue________humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A.since B.unless C.because27.(2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學校考模擬預測)—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A.unless B.if C.when D.because28.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學??寄M預測)—HowwillIachievemydream?—Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourthoughtsintoaction.A.before B.unless C.a(chǎn)lthough D.if29.(2023·福建廈門·福建省同安第一中學??寄M預測)Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A.because B.while C.though30.(2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預測)—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisstreet________youseealibrary.Itisacrossfromit.A.because B.until C.however D.though二、語法選擇(2023·陜西西安·??既#〤hildrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboyswentouttoplayon___31___sunnydayandtheyfoundabigtree.“Howtallitis!Itwillbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”aboysaid.Thentheystoodaroundthetreeanddecided___32___agametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofitfirst.Their___33___satnotfarawayandtheywerewatchingtheirchildrenwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDaniel.Hewasn’tas___34___asotherboys.Actually,hewastheshortestkidinthegroup.___35___thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried___36___besttoclimbasquicklyastheycould.Toeveryone’ssurprise,althoughDaniel___37___slowerthanothersinthebeginning,hereachedthetopfirstintheend.Daniel’smotherwasveryproudafterthegame.ShesaidtoDaniel,“Myboy,youreallysurprisedme.Iwonder___38___.”“Itwaseasy,”Danielsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheywereclimbing.___39___theyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingoffthetree.I,however,lookedonly___40___.IclimbedfastbecauseIwasn’tafraid.IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIgottothetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wecanachieveourgoals(目標).31.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./32.A.wish B.towish C.play D.toplay33.A.mother B.mothers C.father D.fathers34.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter35.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody36.A.them B.theirs C.they D.their37.A.climbed B.climbs C.isclimbing D.willclimb38.A.howdidyoumakethat B.howyoumadethatC.whatdidyoumakethat D.whatyoumadethat39.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.When40.A.down B.out C.up D.a(chǎn)fter三、語法填空(2023·浙江溫州·校考三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Theyearlymarathoninmytowntookplaceonthe____41____(nine)dayinAugustthisyear.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance,becausesomeof____42____(they)mightaskformedicalhelp.Asthemarathonbegan,therunnersthrewthemselvesforwardfromthestartingline.Suddenly,myattention____43____(catch)byawomaninblue.Shefelldowntothegroundandherlegswere____44____(bad)hurt.However,withoutanystop,shestooduptocontinuethemarathon.Itseemeddifficultforher____45____(finish)themarathon.Iofferedtohelpherbutsherefused.Andsoonshewas____46____onlyrunnerleftinmysight.Shekeptrunningwhileshewassuffering____47____greatpain.Hourslater,shereachedthefinishlineandfoundallpeoplehadgonehome.____48____therewasnobody,cheeringforher,shewasstillhappyforcompletingtherace.Forher,itwasn’taboutwinning____49____(prize)butfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.____50____astrong-willedwoman!Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,buteverytimeIhavetrouble,IthinkofherandthenIhavethepowertomoveon.四、完成句子51.(2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學校??既#┳x和說都是學英語的好方法。(完成譯句)________reading________speakingaregoodwaystolearnEnglish.52.(2023·重慶九龍坡·統(tǒng)考一模)如果你想看電影,你可以在電影院門口買票,也可以在網(wǎng)上訂票。(完成譯句)Ifyouwanttoseeamovie,youcanbuytickets________atthegate_________online.53.(2020·廣東廣州·廣州四十七中校考一模)孔子不僅是偉大的老師也是著名的思想家。Confuciusis________________agreatteacher________________afamousthinker.54.(2018·重慶·中考真題)史蒂芬·霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學家,而且是一位著名的作家。(完成譯句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientist____________afamouswriter.55.(2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模)汽車遇上交通堵塞時能夠飛上天空。Somecars____________inthesky______theymeettrafficjam.真題感悟一、單項選擇1.(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Hurryup,dear!________wewillnotcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough________wecanmakeit.A.And;or B.Or;but C.Or;and2.(2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,________Alicepracticesdayandnight.A.a(chǎn)s B.but C.so D.or3.(2023·遼寧營口·中考真題)It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party.A.either,or B.neither,norC.both,and D.notonly,butalso4.(2023·北京朝陽·統(tǒng)考一模)ThisT-shirtisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.or5.(2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Bothmysister________mybrotherlikepopmusic.A.or B.but C.so D.a(chǎn)nd6.(2022·上?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.for7.(2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Ilikeridingfast.It’sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,________youmayhaveanaccident.A.or B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.but8.(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—DoyoulikeJourneytotheWest________TheAdventuresofTomSawyer?—JourneytotheWest.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but9.(2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.so B.or C.for D.but10.(2022·北京豐臺·統(tǒng)考一模)Lucyisbusymakingafruitcake________it’shermother’sbirthdaytoday.A.or B.but C.a(chǎn)lthough D.because11.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanrealisehisdream________heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A.when B.unless C.since D.because12.(2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.unless B.if C.a(chǎn)fter D.though13.(2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A.if B.though C.when D.because14.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真題)—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A.while B.before C.a(chǎn)fter15.(2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.notonly…butalso B.such...that C.not...until D.so…that16.(2022·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A.if B.until C.though D.unless17.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A.though B.if C.until D.because18.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A.before B.if C.though D.unless19.(2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A.until B.if C.since D.because20.(2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)In2020,manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients,________theyknewitwasdangerous.A.until B.a(chǎn)lthough C.before D.unless

?第17講連詞題型歸納一、單項選擇1.(2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預測)Remembertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,________youwon’tgetanybetter.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but【答案】A【詳解】句意:記住一天吃三次藥,否則你不會好轉的??疾檫B詞辨析。or否則;and并且;but但是。分析空格前后的句子可知,此處應用or連接,構成“祈使句+or+陳述句”的句子結構,or表示“否則、要不然的話”,故選A。2.(2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預測)MycousinLaurawantstobethebestdancer,_________it’sverydifficultbecauseit’ssocompetitive.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or【答案】C【詳解】句意:我的堂姐勞拉想成為最好的舞者,但這很難,因為競爭太激烈了??疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和,并列關系;so因此,因果關系;but但是,轉折關系;or或者,選擇關系。由“MycousinLaurawantstobethebestdancer,…it’sverydifficultbecauseit’ssocompetitive”可知,前后句存在轉折關系。故選C。3.(2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考模擬預測)—Whataboutgoingouttoplayfootball?—I’mafraidnot.Thegroundiswet,________itrainedlastnight.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.for【答案】D【詳解】句意:——出去踢足球怎么樣?——恐怕不行。地面很濕,因為昨天晚上下雨了。考查連詞辨析。so因此;and和;but但是;for因為。根據(jù)“Thegroundiswet,...itrainedlastnight.”可知空后是地面濕的原因,用for連接表因果關系的并列句。故選D。4.(2023·福建福州·模擬預測)Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan’tseeit,________youcanfeelit.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so【答案】B【詳解】句意:老師的愛就像風。你看不見它,但你能感覺到它??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;but但是;so所以。根據(jù)“Lovefromparentsislikethewind”可知老師的愛就像風,風是看不見的,“但”能感覺到它,此處表示轉折用but。故選B。5.(2023·福建南平·武夷山一中??寄M預測)Nevergiveupyourdream,________youmaymakeitcometrueoneday.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or【答案】B【詳解】句意:永遠不要放棄你的夢想,總有一天你會實現(xiàn)的。考查固定句型。此句句型是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”,and表示順承,表達肯定的條件關系(符合祈使句情況),or表示相反,意為“否則,要不然”,表達否定的條件關系(和祈使句情況相反)。根據(jù)“Nevergiveupyourdream,…youmaymakeitcometrueoneday.”可知,表達肯定的條件關系(做到永遠不要放棄你的夢想),用and。故選B。6.(2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測)Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd【答案】C【詳解】句意:努力工作,你會找到出路的??疾檫B詞辨析。so所以;or否則;and和。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結構,結合“Workhard...you’llfindawayout.”可知前后是遞進關系,應用and。故選C。7.(2023·四川自貢·??家荒#猈hydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—________thecrowdedtraffic________thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Neither;nor【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你為什么不習慣北京的生活呢?——既不是擁擠的交通,也不是高昂的生活成本。唯一的原因是嚴重的空氣污染。考查連詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……;Both…and…(……和……)都;Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根據(jù)“Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.”可知不習慣北京的生活既不是因為擁擠的交通,也不是因為高昂的生活費用。故選C。8.(2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預測)Beopentolearningnewlessons,_________theymaybedifferentfromthelessonsyoulearnedyesterday.A.so B.but C.or D.though【答案】D【詳解】句意:對學習新課程持開放態(tài)度,盡管它們可能與你昨天學到的課程不同。考查連詞辨析。so所以,后跟結果;but但是,表轉折;or或者,表選擇;though盡管,表讓步。分析空前后兩句話的邏輯關系可知,前后句之間為讓步關系,所以用though。故選D。9.(2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中??寄M預測)Let’sgivethetwoboyssometimetocalmdown_________neitherispreparedtotalktotheother.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.because C.unless D.so【答案】B【詳解】句意:讓我們給這兩個男孩一些時間冷靜下來,因為他們都沒準備好和對方說話??疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;because因為,引導原因狀語從句;unless除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句;so所以,后跟結果。分析空前后兩句話的邏輯關系可知,為因果關系,前果后因,所以用because引導。故選B。10.(2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば?既#〩ehasbeenhereforonlyaweek,________hehasfewfriends.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so【答案】D【詳解】句意:他到這里才一個星期,所以沒有什么朋友??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;but但是;or否則;so因此。“沒有什么朋友”是因為“到這里才一個星期”,句子前因后果,用so連接表因果關系的并列句。故選D。11.(2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模)Ourparentshelpandsupportusalot,________weshouldbethankfultothem.A.but B.so C.because【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們的父母給了我們很多幫助和支持,所以我們應該感謝他們??疾檫B詞辨析。but但是;so所以;because因為。根據(jù)“Ourparentshelpandsupportusalot,…weshouldbethankfultothem.”可知,前后句子是因果關系,因此此處用“so”來連接。故選B。12.(2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模)Hurryup,________we’llmissthebestpartoftheshow.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【詳解】句意:快點,否則我們會錯過最精彩的部分。考查連詞辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or否則。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結構,根據(jù)“Hurryup,…we’llmissthebestpartoftheshow”可知,空處所在句子表示否則就會錯估精彩的部分,故選D。13.(2023·海南·校聯(lián)考二模)JennypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV,________sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone.A.but B.or C.so【答案】A【詳解】句意:Jenny更喜歡在電視上看恐怖電影,但她太害怕了,不敢一個人看??疾檫B詞。but但是;or或者;so所以。根據(jù)“JennypreferstowatchhorrormoviesonTV”和“sheistooscaredtowatchthemalone”可知,Jenny喜歡看恐怖片,但是不敢獨自一人看。前后句為轉折關系,故應用but。故選A。14.(2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模)Haveatryagain,________youcan’tfindthecorrectwaytosolvethiskindofproblem.A.or B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.but【答案】A【詳解】句意:再試一次,否則你找不到解決這類問題的正確方法。考查連詞辨析。or或者,否則;so因此;and和;but但是。此處是:祈使句+and/or+陳述句,此處指再試一次,否則找不到方法,應用or連接。故選A。15.(2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模)Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so【答案】C【詳解】句意:快點,否則我們就會錯過最后一班地鐵??疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。but但是;and和;or否則;so所以。此處為“祈使句,and/or+簡單句”句型,根據(jù)“wewillmissthelastsubway”可知要快一點,否則就會錯過地鐵,應用or連接,故選C。16.(2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模)We’resurehisflightarrivesatTerminal2,________Istillneedtocheckit.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.for【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們確信他的航班到達2號候機室,但我還需要檢查一下??疾檫B詞詞義辨析。and和,表并列關系;but但是,表轉折關系;so所以,表因果關系;for因為,表因果關系。根據(jù)“Istillneedtocheckit.”可知,我還需要檢查一下,這說明我不確定,與前句意思相反,所以表轉折。故選B。17.(2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考二模)—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor【答案】B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我能買白色的連衣裙和紅色的短裙嗎?——對不起,親愛的。它們太貴了,但你可以選擇連衣裙或短裙。考查連詞辨析。both...and兩者都;either...or或者……或者……(兩者之一);neither...nor既不……也不……。根據(jù)“Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose...thedress...theskirt.”可知,此處表示在連衣裙和短裙兩者之間選一個,用either...or。故選B。18.(2023·浙江·模擬預測)—Whendidyougettoknowher?—Itwasin1998________weworkedtogether.A.that B.since C.which D.when【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你什么時候認識她的?——那是在1998年,我們那時在一起工作??疾閺膶龠B詞辨析和強調(diào)句。itis+強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。被強調(diào)的部分“in1998”是物/事,引導詞用that。故選A。19.(2023·浙江·模擬預測)—Mum,canIgoouttoplayfootballwithJessica?—No,youcan’t________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.before B.until C.when D.a(chǎn)s【答案】D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以和Jessica出去踢足球嗎?——不,你不能,因為你正在做作業(yè)。考查連詞詞義辨析。before在……之前;until直到;when當……時;as因為。根據(jù)“youcan’t...yourhomeworkisbeingdone”可知,不能出去是因為作業(yè)正在被做,用as引導原因狀語從句。故選D。20.(2023·浙江·模擬預測)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever【答案】B【詳解】句意:給孩子想要的任何東西通常被認為是不明智的??疾檫B詞辨析。however無論如何;whatever無論什么;whichever無論哪一個;whenever無論何時。此空作動詞want的賓語,應填whatever,故選B。21.(2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校??寄M預測)Amydidn’tgotobed________shefinishedherhomework.A.if B.until C.since D.because【答案】B【詳解】句意:艾米直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;until直到;since自從;because因為。根據(jù)“Amydidn’tgotobed...shefinishedherhomework.”可知,此處是not...until“直到……才”。故選B。22.(2023·吉林長春·吉林省實驗??寄M預測)Thehousewarmingpartydidn’tstart________alltheguestsarrived.A.since B.until C.while D.if【答案】B【詳解】句意:直到所有的人都到了,喬遷聚會才開始。考查連詞。since自從、因為,引導時間狀語從句或原因狀語從句;until直到,引導時間狀語從句;while當……的時候,引導時間狀語從句;if如果,引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題干,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,為固定搭配。故選B。23.(2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預測)Jimisabooklover.Hespendslotsofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A.though B.because C.until D.if【答案】A【詳解】句意:吉姆是個書迷。雖然他并不富有,但他花很多錢買書??疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然;because因為;until直到;if如果?!癶eisnotrich”表讓步,雖然不富裕,但還是花很多錢買書,用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。24.(2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預測)Wecan’tseethebeautifulsunrise________wehavegonethroughthedarknight.A.until B.a(chǎn)fter C.while D.since【答案】A【詳解】句意:直到我們度過了黑夜,我們才能看到美麗的日出。考查連詞辨析。until直到;after在……之后;while當……時;since自從。根據(jù)“Wecan’tseethebeautifulsunrise...wehavegonethroughthedarknight”可知,此處使用not…until…“直到……才……”,表示直到經(jīng)歷黑暗的夜晚之后才能看到美麗的日出。故選A。25.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學??寄M預測)—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.a(chǎn)slongas C.a(chǎn)swellas【答案】B【詳解】句意:——只要我們努力,我們一定能考上一所好高中?!堑?。我們的夢想將通過努力實現(xiàn)??疾闂l件狀語從句。assoonas一……就……;aslongas只要;aswellas以及。分析句子,根據(jù)“weworkhard”(我們努力學習),可知是條件狀語從句,aslongas“只要”,符合句意,故選B。26.(2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學??寄M預測)TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue________humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A.since B.unless C.because【答案】B【詳解】句意:印度有越來越少的老虎。如果人類不停止為了虎皮和虎骨獵殺老虎,情況會繼續(xù)??疾檫B詞辨析。since自從;unless如果不,表示相反的條件;because因為。根據(jù)“Thesituationwillcontinue…h(huán)umansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones”可知,此句是主從復合句,后句表示否定條件,用unless。故選B。27.(2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學校考模擬預測)—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A.unless B.if C.when D.because【答案】A【詳解】句意:——米勒先生,我覺得壓力太大了,累得睡不好覺?!牭竭@個消息我很難過。正如我們所知,除非你放松,否則壓力會對你的健康構成危險??疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非;if如果;when當……時候;because因為。根據(jù)“Asweallknow...yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.”可知,unless符合語境,表示除非放松,否則壓力會對健康構成危險。故選A。28.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學??寄M預測)—HowwillIachievemydream?—Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourthoughtsintoaction.A.before B.unless C.a(chǎn)lthough D.if【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我將如何實現(xiàn)我的夢想?——如果你把你的想法付諸行動,你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)??疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;although盡管;if如果。根據(jù)“Yourdreamwillcometrue...youputyourthoughtsintoaction.”可知后句是前句的肯定條件,應用if引導條件狀語從句,故選D。29.(2023·福建廈門·福建省同安第一中學??寄M預測)Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A.because B.while C.though【答案】B【詳解】句意:愛你的父母,趁他們還活著。別等到太晚了。考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。because因為;while當……時候;though盡管。由“Don’twaituntilitistoolate.”可知,此處強調(diào)要在父母在世時愛他們,用while引導時間狀語從句。故選B。30.(2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預測)—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisstreet________youseealibrary.Itisacrossfromit.A.because B.until C.however D.though【答案】B【詳解】句意:——對不起,最近的旅館在哪里?——沿著這條街一直走,直到你看到一個圖書館。它就在它的對面??疾檫B詞辨析。because因為;until直到;however然而;though雖然。根據(jù)“Justgodownthisstreet...youseealibrary”可知沿著這條街走,直到看到圖書館。故選B。二、語法選擇(2023·陜西西安·??既#〤hildrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboyswentouttoplayon___31___sunnydayandtheyfoundabigtree.“Howtallitis!Itwillbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”aboysaid.Thentheystoodaroundthetreeanddecided___32___agametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofitfirst.Their___33___satnotfarawayandtheywerewatchingtheirchildrenwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDaniel.Hewasn’tas___34___asotherboys.Actually,hewastheshortestkidinthegroup.___35___thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried___36___besttoclimbasquicklyastheycould.Toeveryone’ssurprise,althoughDaniel___37___slowerthanothersinthebeginning,hereachedthetopfirstintheend.Daniel’smotherwasveryproudafterthegame.ShesaidtoDaniel,“Myboy,youreallysurprisedme.Iwonder___38___.”“Itwaseasy,”Danielsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheywereclimbing.___39___theyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingoffthetree.I,however,lookedonly___40___.IclimbedfastbecauseIwasn’tafraid.IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIgottothetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wecanachieveourgoals(目標).31.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./32.A.wish B.towish C.play D.toplay33.A.mother B.mothers C.father D.fathers34.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter35.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody36.A.them B.theirs C.they D.their37.A.climbed B.climbs C.isclimbing D.willclimb38.A.howdidyoumakethat B.howyoumadethatC.whatdidyoumakethat

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