語法綜合練習(xí)02 單項(xiàng)語法選擇

語法綜合練習(xí)02單項(xiàng)語法選擇（2024·江蘇常州金壇區(qū)一模試題）1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekend?—Iplay________soccerorplay________drums.A.the;the B.a;the C./;the D.the;/2.Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?Whynot?Ihave________tolose,right?A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything3.—MustIreturnthisbooktoyourightnow,Lingling?—No,you________.YoumaykeepituntilnextFriday.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t4.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,________everythingthere________morebeautiful.A.andmade;looking B.tomake;lookedC.making;look D.andmaking;belooked5.—Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret________thatsillythingtomymom.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did6.ThewriterIadmiremostisShakespeare.Abooksaysthat________ofhisplayswerewritteninhis________.A.onethird;fifties B.onethird;fifty C.onethirds;fifties D.onethirds;fifty（2024·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模試題）7.Mike’suncleis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.A.our;he B.our;him C.we;he D.we;him8.Momboughtme_____MP3formybirthdaylastSunday.A.the B.an C./ D.a9.LiMingwillbe_______.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis________birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen10.Itisbetter_________clothbagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.A.use B.using C.touse D.uses11.—Listen!IsLilysingingintheclassroom?—No.It_____beLily.ShehasgonetoParis.A.maynot B.needn't C.can't D.won't（2024·上海寶山區(qū)一模試題）12.MrWhite,ourscienceteacher,showedhisinterest________scienceinhisearlylife.A.to B.with C.in D.for13.Studentsshouldlearnhowtoprotect________fromallkindsofdanger.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves14.You’dbettercloseyoureyesfor________secondstorelaxafterwatchingTVforalongtime.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle15.We________knowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawsothatwecanprotectourselves.A.can B.would C.may D.should16.BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold,he________astorybookonhisown.Awouldpublish B.haspublished C.published D.hadpublished17.Manygraduates________bytheheadmastertocelebratetheschool’s80birthdaylastmonth.A.invited B.haveinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting18.Wouldyoumind________careofmypetdogwhenI’monabusinesstripthisweekend?A.take B.totake C.taking D.taken19.Thetrafficissoheavyintherushhour.You’dbetter________theroadconditionsaheadoftime.A.check B.tocheck C.checked D.checking20.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybicycle,________Ihadtogotoschoolonfootyesterday.A.and B.or C.but D.so（2024·上海奉賢區(qū)一模試題）21.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearnhowtodependon___________.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves22.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedus_________thetoughyears.A.through B.for C.with D.from23.Shewasholdingapairofscissorsinherrighthandandasheetofredpaperinher_________hand.A.another B.other C.theother D.others24.MikeisgoodatEnglish,butsometimeshestillmakes__________mistakes.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle25.Withmorepractice,Ifoundreadingnon-fictionbookswasnotso_________asIusedtothink.A.moredifficult B.mostdifficult C.difficult D.lessdifficult26.You_________worryabouthowtosolvetheproblem.Iwillalwaysbeonyourside.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t27.She_________alotofexperienceinChinainthepastfiveyears.A.gains B.willgain C.hasgained D.hadgained28.Jason__________aMathsproblemwithMr.Clarksonintheteachers’officethistimeyesterday.A.discusses B.haddiscussed C.wasdiscussing D.discussed29.Whatdoyouthinkofstudyingabroad?Doyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong!A.being B.be C.tobe D.tobeing30.Ourmonitorhasmadeuphismind________abasketballmatchafterthefinalexam.A.organizing B.organize C.organized D.toorganize31.I’mnotsurewhetherthenewspaper_____________onceaweekornot.A.haspublished B.willpublish C.ispublished D.publishes（2024·山東濱州一模試題）32.—Haveyouwatched________movieWanderingEarthII?—Ofcourse.What________educationalmovieitis!Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayaroleinprotectingourearth.A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;an33.—Great!MyfavouriteathleteXuMengtaowaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeopleTouchingChinain2022.—HerexperienceofwinningthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsafter16yearsofhardworktellsusthat_________isimpossibleandjustdoit.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything34.—Now,theairinmyhometownis________thanitwasbefore.—That’strue.Ithinksomethingmustbedonebythegovernment.A.muchbetter B.morebetter C.muchworse D.moreworse35.—Peoplesaythatthefirst3-5minutes________afireisimportantforsavingalife.—Exactly!Everyoneshouldkeeptheruleinmind.A.in B.at C.before D.during36.—________Iwearahelmetwhileridingane-bike?—Certainly.Oryou’llbefinedaccordingtothenewtrafficrules.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Shall37.—Mr.Black,canTomplaybasketballwithusinthesquare?—Waitaminute,please.He________lunchintheroom.A.iseating B.eats C.haveeaten D.willeat38.—Luckily,theboy________byvolunteersandsenttohospitalintime.—Thankstothevolunteers.Theyareworthtobepraised.A.isdiscovered B.wasdiscoveredC.discover D.hasbeendiscovered（2024·安徽鳳陽一模試題）39.There________agreatnumberofvisitorsinthissciencemuseuminthelastfiveyears.A.was B.were C.hasbeen D.havebeen40.—Ihearthatchildreninthisarea________inlocalprimaryschools,buttheirsecondaryeducationisathome.—Really?That’samazing.A.educate B.educated C.willeducate D.areeducated（2024·安徽黃山地區(qū)一模試題）41.—Oh,thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—________mustbeyourneighbor.A.There B.It C.She D.He42.—Lookatwhatyouhavedone!—Sorry,butifI________anotherchance,Icandoitbetter.A.give B.willgive C.amgiven D.willbegiven43.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?—Ihaveneverseena（n）________one.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting（2024·河北滄州市聯(lián)考一模試題）44.—I’malittlehungry,Mum!—Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake__________.A.it B.this C.that D.one45.—Dothetwinslookthesame?—No.Janeis________tallerthanClaire.A.little B.more C.alittle D.afew46.Noonecanbesuccessful_________hardwork.A.through B.for C.with D.without47.Everyoneinourclass___________totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.A.isencouraged B.encourages C.areencouraging D.areencouraged（2024·河北石家莊一模試題）48.Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against49.Annlovessports.Thebasketballmustbe______.A.her B.hers C.she D.herself50.PeopleoftencelebrateChineseNewYearinJanuary________February.A.but B.so C.and D.or51.Theweatherischangeablethesedays.It_______rainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was52.—Daniel,you_______spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t53.—Jerry,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,sir.I________aphone.A.willanswer B.amanswering C.haveanswered D.wasanswering54.—We________greatfunplayingintheparkthisSunday.—Well,let’sgothereagainnextweekend.A.had B.arehaving C.have D.werehaving55.Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.A.until B.while C.because D.after56.Nobodyknowsabouttheplanbecauseit________asasecret.A.keeps B.kept C.iskept D.werekept（2024·江蘇無錫錫山一模試題）57.—Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!________doyoucallit?—It’sAstro,developedbyAmazon.A.How B.Who C.When D.What58.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedus_________thehardyears.A.through B.for C.with D.from59.—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?—I’mafraidnot.I_________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread60.—Sherrylooksupset.What’swrongwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything61.—IsthesportswatchMary’s?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could（2024·上海松江區(qū)一模試題）62.“Todoagoodjob,you’dbetterfocusononetaskat________time,”saidtheteacher.A.a B.an C.the D./63.Jackhasn’tseenhisbestfriends________thegraduationyear2007.A.until B.before C.after D.since64.Janehastolookafter________youngersisterathomeduringtheholidays.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself65.Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,but________ofthemwasright.A.neither B.both C.none D.all66.Manypeoplethinkcapybaras（水豚）areoneof_________animalsintheworld.A.gentle B.gentler C.gentlest D.thegentlest67.Beanhonestman,________noonewilltrustyouanymore.A.and B.or C.so D.but68.Don’tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.You________getsick.A.may B.need C.should D.must69.MrLimadeapromise_________toabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.A.move B.tomove C.moving D.moved70.Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppets__________halfanhourinyesterday’sEnglishclass.A.last B.lasted C.haslasted D.willlast71.Thesea_________ifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.A.ispolluted B.waspolluted C.hasbeenpolluted D.willbepolluted72.She’snevertriedskydivingbefore_________?A.isshe B.isn’tshe C.hasshe D.hasn’tshe（2024·安徽安師聯(lián)盟一模試題）73.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A.or B.but C.for D.so74.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A.willsucceed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceeded75.Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody（2024·河北石家莊長安區(qū)一模試題）76.Onsunnydays,mygrandpaoftenreadsnewspapers________thewindow.A.on B.by C.in D.for77.Ileftmylunchathome.Luckily,Simonishappytoshare________withme.A.yours B.its C.his D.mine78.Hurryup,________youwillmissthefirstbustoyourschool.A.so B.or C.and D.but79.Wehavetosaygoodbye,butI________toseeyouagain.A.come B.came C.willcome D.wascoming80.Theboy________beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t81.Jack’strain________.Let’sgoonwaitingforhimhere.A.hasn’tarrived B.didn’tarrive C.doesn’tarrive D.won’tarrive82.Don’ttakethebookaway.I________it.A.read B.haveread C.wasreading D.amreading83.Grandmawastired.Shefellasleep________shewasreadinganewspaper.A.if B.unless C.until D.while84.ThebeautifulbridgeovertheTaipingRiver________in2022.Manypeoplegothereforawalkandtakephotos.A.build B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt（2024·湖南長沙一模試題）85.Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned86.LastweekI________toBeijingParkwithmyclassmates,andwehadagoodtime.A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.hasgone87.ThankstotheInternet,lotsofinformation________online.A.cansearch B.can’tsearch C.canbesearched D.can’tbesearch88.—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A.against B.through C.without D.by89.—I’dlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.—Sorry,thereis________left.A.some B.none C.any D.many90.People________talkloudlywhenreadinginthelibrary.A.mustn’t B.should C.needn’t D.can（2024·吉林長春綠園區(qū)一模試題）91.Tomtriedsomewaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but________worked.A.both B.all C.neither D.none92.________moretimewithyoufamily,andyouwillfeelthehappinessaroundyou.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent93.Thisbook________begreat.Mymotherhasreaditthreetimes.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could94.—________doesittaketogettothemuseum?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften（2024·江蘇淮安金湖縣一模試題）95.—Didyousee__________filmNoMoreBets（《孤注一擲》）duringthesummerholiday?—Yes,itisafantasticfilm.A.a B.an C.the D./96.—Daniel,you_________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t97.—________haveyoulivedinJianyeDistrict?—Foralmosttenyears.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon98.—Marywonthefirstprizeintheexam.—Yes.Ofallthestudents,shemade________mistakesintheexam.A.fewer B.less C.thefewest D.theleast（2024·江蘇連云港市一模試題）99.BlossomsShanghaiis_________excellentTVdramawhichhaswonhighpraise.A.a B.an C.the D./100.FuBao,thegiantpandaborninSouthKorea,willreturntoChina_______3April2024.A.in B.at C.on D.of101.Togetabrightfuture,weteenagersshould________studyhard________keepgoodhealth.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not;but102.Article20（《第二十條》）is__________awonderfulfilmthatIhavewatchedittwice.A.such B.very C.quite D.so103.IfKitty_________another30minutes,shewillfinishthepainting.A.willgive B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.gives（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)一模試題）104.—Thisyear’sYangzhouJianzhenHalfMarathontookplacelastmonth.—Great.Itwas________hugesuccess.A.a B.an C.the D./105.Peoplewithbasiclivingskillscangomoresmoothly________life.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through106.—Ms.Walker,thankyouformakingmefeellikeIam________.—I’mgladyoubecomeconfidentnow.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody107.—Sam,whatpresentwillyougiveyourmotherforhercomingbirthday?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________makeherabirthdaycakebymyself.A.must B.may C.would D.should108.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized109.—________willthe2024ParisOlympicGamesbeheld?—Itwillbeheldinaboutfourmonthsandtheopeningceremonyison26thJuly.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften110.—Whohelpsyoudoyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?—________.Afterthe“doublereduction”policyiscarriedout,Icanfinishmyhomeworkatschool.A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州樹人學(xué)校一模試題）111.—Doyouknow2024istheyearof________Dragon?—Sure.Thedragonis________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle（生肖）.A.a;the B./;the C.the;the D.the;/112.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.over B.against C.across D.along113.—It’sraininghardoutside.ButIcan’tfind________umbrella,canIshare________?—Sure!A.mine;your B.my;your C.my;yours D.mine;yours114.—Doyouknow________NanjingMuseumis?—It’sabout130,000squaremetersinsize.A.howfar B.howmuch C.howmany D.howlarge115.________thegreatancientbooks________thewriters’experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow--ChinaintheClassics.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso116.—WhereisyoursonJimmyworkingnow?—He________thecityofBeijing,Chinafortwoyears.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wasin D.hasbeenin（2024·青海海東市一模試題）117.Itis________unusualexperienceforhimtolivein________Europeforamonth.A.a;an B.an;/ C.an;a D.a;/118.________thefamilyweresleeping,Dadwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.A.Because B.If C.While D.Although119.—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade________?—Cotton,anditismade________Wuhan.A.from;of B.of;in C.from;on D.of;on120.—You’resoearly!—Ithink________impolitetobelate.A.this B.that C.one D.it121.—_____Iborrowyournotebook,Judy?—Sure!Icanlendittoyou.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should122.Amylovesmusicverymuchandshesings________thanme.A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.mostbeautifully D.themostbeautifully124.________volunteerdoctorsfromAnhuigotoShanghaitosavethesickpeople.A.Threethousand B.Threethousands C.Threethousandof D.Threethousandsof125.—Whereisthemorningpaper?—I________itforyouatonce.A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget126.Mybrotherspenttwodays________hisbicycleandturneditintoanewoneagain.A.fix B.tofix C.fixing D.fixed127.Thesea_________ifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.A.ispolluted B.waspolluted C.hasbeenpolluted D.willbepolluted（2024·天津市濱海新區(qū)一模試題）128.Ialwayshaveaneggand________glassofmilkfor________breakfast.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填129.—Whathappenedto________?—Hefelloffthetreeandhurt________leg.A.he;his B.him;his C.him;he D.he;he130.Inthepicture,agirlsits________hermother,readingabook.A.through B.among C.up D.beside131.Linglingoffered________BettytowatchheBeijingOperalastSunday.A.took B.takes C.totake D.taking132.—Whoran________inthesportsmeeting?—Henrydid,Ithink.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.morefast133.—IsthatwomanyourChineseteacher?—It_________beher.Shehasgonetotheteachers’office.A.can’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mustn’t134.MissLi________baduanjinfor2yearsandsheisinexcellentcondition.A.played B.willplay C.hasplayed D.wasplaying135.Anewlibrary_________inourschoolnextyear.A.willbuild B.willbebuilt C.build D.arebuilt（2024·天津紅橋區(qū)一模試題）136.I’mgoingtosee________moviein________afternoon,Daming.Youcancometoo.A.an;the B.an;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填137.Mr.Wangisverystrictwith_______butweseehimasafriendof___________.A.us;our B.us;ours C.we;our D.we;ours138Manypeopledon’tlikeshoppingontheInternetbecausethey________seetheproductortrytheclotheson.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t139.Wearetraining_____________thanusualbecausewewanttowin.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest140.I’mwaitingforJenny.Shepromised___________hereat6o’clock.A.tobe B.being C.be D.was141.Bill___________alongwithMissHeontheplaygroundeverymorning.A.hasrun B.isrunning C.runs D.ran142.Ihaven’tseenYOLOandmybrotherhasn’t____________.A.too B.also C.really D.either143.DuringtheHanDynastyin105AD,papermaking___________inChina.A.isinvented B.wasinvented C.willbeinvented D.invent（2024·重慶沙坪壩一模試題）144.Althoughheis__________oldman,hecangoto__________universityfortheold.A.an,an B.an,a C.a,a D.a,an145.Howtimeflies!Mylittlesoncandress________withoutthehelpofothersnow.A.he B.him C.himself D.his146.Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin,thereadingcompetition________thespeech?A.for B.or C.but D.and147.—Doyoulikechocolate?—No,Idon’t,butI________havealittletogivemesomeenergy.A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.always148.—WhydidEddieleaveinahurry?—Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithhimtoday.Look,he________hisfood.A.isn’ttouching B.doesn’ttouch C.hasn’ttouched D.didn’ttouch149.Atalkonenvironment________inourschoolnextSunday.A.willgive B.hasgiven C.hasbeengiven D.willbegiven150.Wendyalwaysusesplants________herroom.A.decorate B.todecorate C.decorating D.decorates

語法綜合練習(xí)02單項(xiàng)語法選擇（2024·江蘇常州金壇區(qū)一模試題）1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekend?—Iplay________soccerorplay________drums.A.the;the B.a;the C./;the D.the;/【答案】C【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我踢足球或打鼓?？疾楣谠~。球類運(yùn)動前用零冠詞，樂器前用定冠詞the，故第一空用零冠詞，第二空用定冠詞the，故選C。2.Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?Whynot?Ihave________tolose,right?A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【答案】A【解析】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備參加寫作比賽嗎？——為什么不呢？我沒什么可失去的，對吧？考查復(fù)合不定代詞。.nothing沒有什么，沒有事情；something某事，某物；anything（用于否定句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后）任何東西，任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是你準(zhǔn)備參加寫作比賽嗎？為什么不呢？我沒什么可失去的，對吧？可知，此空應(yīng)填nothing，故選A。3.—MustIreturnthisbooktoyourightnow,Lingling?—No,you________.YoumaykeepituntilnextFriday.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——玲玲，我必須現(xiàn)在就把這本書還給你嗎？——不，你不必。你可以保留它到下周五?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。mustn’t禁止，不得；won’t將不會；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)“MustIreturnthisbooktoyourightnow,Lingling?”和“No”可知，對于含情態(tài)動詞must的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選C。4.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,________everythingthere________morebeautiful.A.andmade;looking B.tomake;lookedC.making;look D.andmaking;belooked【答案】C【解析】句意：陽光燦爛，使那里的一切看起來更加美麗.考查非謂語動詞。make使，制作；look看起來。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語；第二空考查句型makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，故選C。5.—Didyoulietoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret________thatsillythingtomymom.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did【答案】C【解析】句意：——你小時候?qū)δ銒寢屓鲋e嗎？——是的。但現(xiàn)在我意識到我錯了。我真的很后悔對我媽媽做了那件傻事?？疾榉侵^語動詞。regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事；regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事。根據(jù)“ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.”可知，是指后悔做了那件傻事，故選C。6.ThewriterIadmiremostisShakespeare.Abooksaysthat________ofhisplayswerewritteninhis________.A.onethird;fifties B.onethird;fifty C.onethirds;fifties D.onethirds;fifty【答案】A【解析】句意：我最欣賞的作家是莎士比亞。一本書說，他的三分之一的劇本是在50多歲時寫的?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和年齡段表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞為分子，序數(shù)詞為分母，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母加s，排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡，用“inone’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”來表達(dá)。inone’sfifties表示“在某人五十幾歲時”。故選A。（2024·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模試題）7.Mike’suncleis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.A.our;he B.our;him C.we;he D.we;him【答案】B【解析】句意：邁克的叔叔是我們的英語老師。我們都喜歡他?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格。第一個空后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，排除C和D，第二個空在謂語動詞like后，用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。8.Momboughtme_____MP3formybirthdaylastSunday.A.the B.an C./ D.a【答案】B【解析】句意：上周日媽媽為我的生日買了一個MP3.這里是考查冠詞的用法，因?yàn)榉褐敢粋€，且MP3是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以填a/an,又因MP3的發(fā)音是以元音因素開頭的，所以用an,故選B。9.LiMingwillbe_______.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis________birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen【答案】A【解析】句意：李明要16歲了。他的父母要為他的十六歲生日開一個生日會。前句句意“十六歲”，表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞：sixteen；后句表示是他的第十六個生日，表示順序，用序數(shù)詞：sixteenth。故選A。10.Itisbetter_________clothbagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.A.use B.using C.touse D.uses【答案】C【解析】句意：最好使用布袋，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢远啻问褂??？疾榉侵^語動詞。itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”，it作形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。故選C。11.—Listen!IsLilysingingintheclassroom?—No.It_____beLily.ShehasgonetoParis.A.maynot B.needn't C.can't D.won't【答案】C【解析】句意：——聽，莉莉在教室里在唱歌嗎？——不，不可能是莉莉，她去巴黎了。考查情態(tài)動詞。maynot可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能，不可能；won’t將不會；根據(jù)ShehasgonetoParis.她去巴黎了?？芍豢赡苁抢蚶?；表示否定的推測。故選C。（2024·上海寶山區(qū)一模試題）12.MrWhite,ourscienceteacher,showedhisinterest________scienceinhisearlylife.A.to B.with C.in D.for【答案】C【解析】句意：懷特先生，我們的科學(xué)老師，早年就表現(xiàn)出了對科學(xué)的興趣?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；with和；in在里面；for為了。showone’sinterestin“對……表現(xiàn)出興趣”，固定用法。故選C。13.Studentsshouldlearnhowtoprotect________fromallkindsofdanger.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【解析】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何保護(hù)自己免受各種危險。考查代詞辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Studentsshouldlearnhowtoprotect...fromallkindsofdanger”可知是學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己免受危險，故此處用反身代詞。故選D。14.You’dbettercloseyoureyesfor________secondstorelaxafterwatchingTVforalongtime.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】B【解析】句意：長時間看電視后，你最好閉上眼睛放松幾秒鐘?？疾榇~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“You’dbettercloseyoureyesfor...secondstorelaxafterwatchingTVforalongtime”可知是閉上眼睛幾秒鐘，表示肯定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)seconds用afew。故選B。15.We________knowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawsothatwecanprotectourselves.A.can B.would C.may D.should【答案】D【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該了解一下《青少年保護(hù)法》，這樣我們才能保護(hù)自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；would將；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“knowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawsothatwecanprotectourselves.”可知是應(yīng)該了解《青少年保護(hù)法》，表示建議，應(yīng)用should。故選D。16.BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold,he________astorybookonhisown.Awouldpublish B.haspublished C.published D.hadpublished【答案】D【解析】句意：到杰克十四歲的時候，他已經(jīng)獨(dú)立出版了一本故事書?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示在過去時間之前某個事件已完成。故選D。17.Manygraduates________bytheheadmastertocelebratetheschool’s80birthdaylastmonth.A.invited B.haveinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting【答案】C【解析】句意：許多畢業(yè)生上個月受校長邀請為學(xué)校慶祝80歲生日。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。invited邀請，一般過去時；haveinvited已經(jīng)邀請，現(xiàn)在完成時；wereinvited被邀請，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。wereinviting正在邀請，過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合“Manygraduates…bytheheadmaster”可知，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表示畢業(yè)生被邀請，結(jié)合“l(fā)astmonth”可知，本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞。主語graduates是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用were。故選C。18.Wouldyoumind________careofmypetdogwhenI’monabusinesstripthisweekend?A.take B.totake C.taking D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意：這個周末我出差時，你介意照顧我的寵物狗嗎？考查非謂語動詞。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。19.Thetrafficissoheavyintherushhour.You’dbetter________theroadconditionsaheadoftime.A.check B.tocheck C.checked D.checking【答案】A【解析】句意：高峰時間的交通太擁擠了。你最好提前檢查一下路況?？疾閔adbetter用法。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，所以此處用動詞原形。故選A。20.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybicycle,________Ihadtogotoschoolonfootyesterday.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】D【解析】句意：我的自行車出了問題，所以昨天我不得不步行上學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選D。（2024·上海奉賢區(qū)一模試題）21.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearnhowtodependon___________.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我們的父母為我們孩子做一切，我們將學(xué)不會依靠自己?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren”和結(jié)合常識可知，父母為我們做一切的話，我們就學(xué)不會靠自己，主語“we”，此處用反身代詞ourselves。故選D。22.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedus_________thetoughyears.A.through B.for C.with D.from【答案】A【解析】句意：畢業(yè)是一個感謝那些幫助我們度過艱難歲月的人的好時機(jī)?？疾榻樵~辨析。through經(jīng)歷，度過；for為了；with隨著；from從。根據(jù)“Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedus...thetoughyears”可知，此空表示“度過艱難歲月”，故選A。23.Shewasholdingapairofscissorsinherrighthandandasheetofredpaperinher_________hand.A.another B.other C.theother D.others【答案】B【解析】句意：她右手拿著一把剪刀，另一只手拿著一張紅紙?？疾槠胀ú欢ù~。another另一個；other其他的，theother（兩者中的另一個）；others其他的（人或物）。根據(jù)“inherrighthand”可知，此處表示“（兩只手中的）另一只手”，且空格前有her，則不加定冠詞the。故選B。24.Mikeisgo