重難點(diǎn)07 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

重難點(diǎn)07謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)命題趨勢(shì)中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查集中在單項(xiàng)選擇題、語(yǔ)法選擇題、填空題和短文填空題?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)包括謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本專(zhuān)題目的在于幫助學(xué)生梳理謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞六大時(shí)態(tài)用法，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。重難詮釋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。am/is/are或其他動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式usually,always,often,everyday等一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。was/were或其他動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式y(tǒng)esterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事。am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式now,atthemoment等一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow,nextweek，inthefuture等過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears考點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)注意：1.在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常用的標(biāo)志詞有：if，unless，assoonas，when，not…until…，before。如：You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭計(jì)程車(chē)，你上學(xué)就遲到了考點(diǎn)二：一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)注意：1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：Look!Busiscoming.看！車(chē)就要來(lái)了。IamleavingforShanghai.我將出發(fā)去上海。2.be+介詞/副詞，也可表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Heisatwork.=Heisworking.他正在工作?？键c(diǎn)四：一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)五：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)六：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意：1.與表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞連用，短暫性動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞（見(jiàn)下表）。表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去時(shí)從句/過(guò)去的時(shí)間如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)有三年了。重難通關(guān)練（2023中考真題建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）1．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog3．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech4．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become5．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were6．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee7．（2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A．willgo B．go C．goes D．went8．（2023·西藏·中考真題）Wewillhaveawonderfulfutureifwe________hard.A．work B．works C．worked D．a(chǎn)reworking9．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish10．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．willwait11．（2023·山東青島·中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork13．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）TheDanubeisariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A．willgo B．went C．goes D．hasgone14．（2023·河北·中考真題）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo15．（2023·江西·中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone16．（2023·北京·中考真題）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．wasmaking17．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works18．（2023·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken19．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits20．（2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto培優(yōu)爭(zhēng)分練（2024年最新模擬題建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）21．（2024·四川成都·一模）Thevolunteergroup________tohelpthepeopleintheearthquake-hitareasnextweek.A．goes B．willgo C．go22．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Isawalotofpeopleusedrones(無(wú)人機(jī))tomakevideosonCentralStreetyesterday.—SodidI.Drones________morepopularinthepastfewyears.A．havebeen B．were C．willbe23．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—NobodyknowsforsureifMr.Li________tothepartytomorrow.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—Ifhe________,Iwilltellyou.A．willcome;willcomeB．willcome;comesC．comes;comes24．（2024·四川廣元·二模）—Listen!What’sthesound?—Thebirds________.A．sing B．sang C．willsing D．a(chǎn)resinging25．（2024·四川廣元·二模）—We’dbettertidyourroom.Mom________backhomeinhalfanhour.—You’reright.Let’sdoitrightnow.A．hascome B．willcome C．comes D．came26．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）—________?—Theyarerunning.A．WhatdidSusanandLisado B．WhendoSusanandLisaplaychessC．WhydoSusanandLisalikefruit D．WhatareSusanandLisadoing27．（2024·湖南懷化·一模）—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—He________footballwithhisclassmatesontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimamomentago.A．played B．hasplayed C．wasplaying28．（2024·四川廣元·二模）—CanyoutakeamessagetoTom?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_________.A．comes B．willcome C．iscoming D．hascome29．（2024·天津南開(kāi)·一模）I________toLondonalready.I________therelastmonth.A．havebeen;went B．havegone;havegoneC．willgo;havegone D．wasgoing;havebeen30．（2024·安徽池州·二模）—IthinkLilyknowsalmosteverything.—Iagree.That’sbecauseshe________morethan1,000books.A．reads B．willread C．hasread D．isreading31．（2024·河北張家口·一模）Jane’shomeworkisn’tonherdesk.Maybeshe________itintotheteacher.A．hands B．handed C．willhand D．hashanded32．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）—LiFangfangfailedthejobinterviewbecauseofherpoorEnglish.—Servesherright!Onlythen________howimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.A．wouldsherealize B．sherealizedC．shewouldrealize D．didsherealize33．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Itwasprettycoldthismorning,soSally________thewindow.A．shuts B．shut C．wasshutting D．willshut34．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）—Whyareyousoworried,XiaoLei?—BecauseI________extralessonsthewholeholidayandhaven’tfinishedmyhomework.A．wasattending B．a(chǎn)ttended C．haveattended D．a(chǎn)ttend35．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模）Hey,Julie!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．came B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome36．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）—WhereisyoursonJimmyworkingnow?—He________thecityofBeijing,Chinafortwoyears.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin D．hasbeenin37．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—YournewChineseknotissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I________itfortwomonths.A．havehad B．had C．havebought D．bought38．（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）IfOpenAItechnologyisusedproperly,theworld________betterandbetter.A．becomes B．become C．isbecoming D．willbecome39．（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）ThefamouspandaHuahuainSichuanislovedbylotsofpeople.Thetotalnumberofthevisitorstoseeher________over400thousandduringthelastSpringFestival.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were40．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingtomorrow?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend;isinvitedB．a(chǎn)ttends;willbeinvitedC．willattend;invites41．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Howlonghaveyou________thisbook?—I________itwhenIwasinseniorhigh.A．bought;haveboughtB．bought;hadC．had;bought42．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Hey,Jane.MayIborrowyourmobilephone,please?Ileftmineathome.—Justamoment.I________amessage.A．a(chǎn)msending B．sent C．send43．（2024·天津和平·一模）Whenshearrivedattheairport,itwasearlymorningandit________.A．hassnowed B．wassnowing C．issnowing D．snowed44．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin45．（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）LastweekI________toBeijingParkwithmyclassmates,andwehadagoodtime.A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．hasgone46．（2024·甘肅酒泉·一模）—MissSmith,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavethelibrary.—Onlywhenshe______readingthisreport.A．finishes B．tofinish C．finished D．willfinish47．（2024·甘肅酒泉·一模）TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe________aroundtheworld.A．travels B．traveled C．istraveling D．wastraveling48．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）There________agreatnumberofvisitorsinthissciencemuseuminthelastfiveyears.A．was B．were C．hasbeen D．havebeen49．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I______toShangri-laonthehigh-speedrailwaynextsummervacation.A．travel B．traveled C．wastraveling D．willtravel50．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Ifyouare________insomething,yourbrain________moreactive.A．interesting,is B．interest,was C．interested,willbe

重難點(diǎn)07謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)命題趨勢(shì)中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查集中在單項(xiàng)選擇題、語(yǔ)法選擇題、填空題和短文填空題。考查重點(diǎn)包括謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本專(zhuān)題目的在于幫助學(xué)生梳理謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞六大時(shí)態(tài)用法，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。重難詮釋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。am/is/are或其他動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式usually,always,often,everyday等一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。was/were或其他動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式y(tǒng)esterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事。am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式now,atthemoment等一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow,nextweek，inthefuture等過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears考點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)注意：1.在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常用的標(biāo)志詞有：if，unless，assoonas，when，not…until…，before。如：You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭計(jì)程車(chē)，你上學(xué)就遲到了考點(diǎn)二：一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)注意：1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：Look!Busiscoming.看！車(chē)就要來(lái)了。IamleavingforShanghai.我將出發(fā)去上海。2.be+介詞/副詞，也可表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Heisatwork.=Heisworking.他正在工作。考點(diǎn)四：一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)五：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)六：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意：1.與表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞連用，短暫性動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞（見(jiàn)下表）。表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去時(shí)從句/過(guò)去的時(shí)間如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)有三年了。重難通關(guān)練（2023中考真題建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）1．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog3．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech4．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become5．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were6．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee7．（2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A．willgo B．go C．goes D．went8．（2023·西藏·中考真題）Wewillhaveawonderfulfutureifwe________hard.A．work B．works C．worked D．a(chǎn)reworking9．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish10．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．willwait11．（2023·山東青島·中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork13．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）TheDanubeisariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A．willgo B．went C．goes D．hasgone14．（2023·河北·中考真題）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo15．（2023·江西·中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone16．（2023·北京·中考真題）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．wasmaking17．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works18．（2023·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken19．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits20．（2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto1．C【詳解】句意：——蘇海，在即將到來(lái)的父親節(jié)你會(huì)做什么？——我將為我父親設(shè)計(jì)一張漂亮的卡片?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)間小路上慢跑時(shí)，突然刮起了暴風(fēng)雨，于是我們往回走?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)，正在慢跑，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰(shuí)的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“washeld”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)。“Couldyoutellme…”是疑問(wèn)句，D選項(xiàng)由that引導(dǎo)從句，表陳述語(yǔ)氣，故排除。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中國(guó)?，F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，茶現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：江蘇有許多現(xiàn)代化的高速鐵路，它們幫助人們方便地出行。考查therebe。句子主語(yǔ)railways是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除AC。根據(jù)后句可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：我在二月份見(jiàn)過(guò)哈利，從那以后就再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看電影了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的將來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：他的弟弟將在2023年7月份初中畢業(yè)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inJuly2023”可知是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——我還沒(méi)吃完飯呢。——快點(diǎn)！我們的朋友在門(mén)口等我們?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hurryup!”可知催促對(duì)方快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榕笥颜诘群?，?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：自從地鐵投入使用以來(lái)，我的家鄉(xiāng)改變了很多。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；since自從；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Myhometownhaschangedalot...thesubwaywasputintouse.”可知從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年，所以他對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)很了解?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段時(shí)間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：多瑙河是歐洲的一條河流。它經(jīng)過(guò)維也納?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“TheDanubeisariverinEurope.It...throughVienna.”可知，此處陳述客觀(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)星期天我要去滑冰。你想來(lái)嗎？考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttocome”可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：我剛買(mǎi)了兩張票！我將和托尼一起去看這部新電影?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’vejustgottwotickets!”可知，這里指剛買(mǎi)了兩張票，所以是將要去看電影，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。16．C【詳解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一個(gè)輪船模型?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatareyoudoing?”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)回答，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。17．C【詳解】句意：你能把電視的聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎？你父親正在寫(xiě)他的文章?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?”可知現(xiàn)在正在寫(xiě)文章，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選C。18．B【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，我剛才打電話(huà)給你，但沒(méi)人接?！?，我在洗澡?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered”可知此處指打電話(huà)的時(shí)候正在洗澡，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選B。19．B【詳解】句意：自從他們來(lái)到中國(guó)以來(lái)，不僅吉姆，他的妹妹也去過(guò)幾個(gè)城市?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone；notonly...butalso連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“hissister”可知助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B。20．C【詳解】句意：——你好，我是莉莉。我可以和劉先生講話(huà)嗎？——對(duì)不起，他去長(zhǎng)沙了?？疾閔asgoneto的用法。hasbeento曾去過(guò)；willgoto將會(huì)去；hasgoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“Sorry,he...Changsha.”可知，不能跟劉先生講話(huà)，因?yàn)樗チ碎L(zhǎng)沙還沒(méi)回來(lái)，故選C。培優(yōu)爭(zhēng)分練（2024年最新模擬題建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）21．（2024·四川成都·一模）Thevolunteergroup________tohelpthepeopleintheearthquake-hitareasnextweek.A．goes B．willgo C．go22．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Isawalotofpeopleusedrones(無(wú)人機(jī))tomakevideosonCentralStreetyesterday.—SodidI.Drones________morepopularinthepastfewyears.A．havebeen B．were C．willbe23．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—NobodyknowsforsureifMr.Li________tothepartytomorrow.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—Ifhe________,Iwilltellyou.A．willcome;willcomeB．willcome;comesC．comes;comes24．（2024·四川廣元·二模）—Listen!What’sthesound?—Thebirds________.A．sing B．sang C．willsing D．a(chǎn)resinging25．（2024·四川廣元·二模）—We’dbettertidyourroom.Mom________backhomeinhalfanhour.—You’reright.Let’sdoitrightnow.A．hascome B．willcome C．comes D．came26．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）—________?—Theyarerunning.A．WhatdidSusanandLisado B．WhendoSusanandLisaplaychessC．WhydoSusanandLisalikefruit D．WhatareSusanandLisadoing27．（2024·湖南懷化·一模）—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—He________footballwithhisclassmatesontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimamomentago.A．played B．hasplayed C．wasplaying28．（2024·四川廣元·二模）—CanyoutakeamessagetoTom?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_________.A．comes B．willcome C．iscoming D．hascome29．（2024·天津南開(kāi)·一模）I________toLondonalready.I________therelastmonth.A．havebeen;went B．havegone;havegoneC．willgo;havegone D．wasgoing;havebeen30．（2024·安徽池州·二模）—IthinkLilyknowsalmosteverything.—Iagree.That’sbecauseshe________morethan1,000books.A．reads B．willread C．hasread D．isreading31．（2024·河北張家口·一模）Jane’shomeworkisn’tonherdesk.Maybeshe________itintotheteacher.A．hands B．handed C．willhand D．hashanded32．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）—LiFangfangfailedthejobinterviewbecauseofherpoorEnglish.—Servesherright!Onlythen________howimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.A．wouldsherealize B．sherealizedC．shewouldrealize D．didsherealize33．（2024·四川廣元·二模）Itwasprettycoldthismorning,soSally________thewindow.A．shuts B．shut C．wasshutting D．willshut34．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）—Whyareyousoworried,XiaoLei?—BecauseI________extralessonsthewholeholidayandhaven’tfinishedmyhomework.A．wasattending B．a(chǎn)ttended C．haveattended D．a(chǎn)ttend35．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模）Hey,Julie!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．came B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome36．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）—WhereisyoursonJimmyworkingnow?—He________thecityofBeijing,Chinafortwoyears.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin D．hasbeenin37．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—YournewChineseknotissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I________itfortwomonths.A．havehad B．had C．havebought D．bought38．（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）IfOpenAItechnologyisusedproperly,theworld________betterandbetter.A．becomes B．become C．isbecoming D．willbecome39．（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）ThefamouspandaHuahuainSichuanislovedbylotsofpeople.Thetotalnumberofthevisitorstoseeher________over400thousandduringthelastSpringFestival.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were40．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingtomorrow?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend;isinvitedB．a(chǎn)ttends;willbeinvitedC．willattend;invites41．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Howlonghaveyou________thisbook?—I________itwhenIwasinseniorhigh.A．bought;haveboughtB．bought;hadC．had;bought42．（2024·吉林松原·一模）—Hey,Jane.MayIborrowyourmobilephone,please?Ileftmineathome.—Justamoment.I________amessage.A．a(chǎn)msending B．sent C．send43．（2024·天津和平·一模）Whenshearrivedattheairport,itwasearlymorningandit________.A．hassnowed B．wassnowing C．issnowing D．snowed44．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin45．（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）LastweekI________toBeijingParkwithmyclassmates,andwehadagoodtime.A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．hasgone46．（2024·甘肅酒泉·一模）—MissSmith,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavethelibrary.—Onlywhenshe______readingthisreport.A．finishes B．tofinish C．finished D．willfinish47．（2024·甘肅酒泉·一模）TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe________aroundtheworld.A．travels B．traveled C．istraveling D．wastraveling48．（2024·安徽滁州·一模）There________agreatnumberofvisitorsinthissciencemuseuminthelastfiveyears.A．was B．were C．hasbeen D．havebeen49．（2024·云南昆明·一模）I______toShangri-laonthehigh-speedrailwaynextsummervacation.A．travel B．traveled C．wastraveling D．willtravel50．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Ifyouare________insomething,yourbrain________moreactive.A．interesting,is B．interest,was C．interested,willbe21．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)志愿者小組下周將去幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故選B。22．A【詳解】句意：——昨天我在中央大街看到很多人用無(wú)人機(jī)拍視頻。——我也是。在過(guò)去的幾年里，無(wú)人機(jī)更受歡迎了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willbe一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears.”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。23．B【詳解】句意：——沒(méi)有人確切知道李先生明天會(huì)不會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了。——如果他來(lái)了，我會(huì)告訴你?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一空，此處if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中的“tomorrow”表示的是將來(lái)，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；第二空，此處if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，又因“he”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞come用三單形式comes。故選B。24．D【詳解】句意：——聽(tīng)！什么聲音？——鳥(niǎo)兒正在唱歌?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen!What’sthesound?”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)aresinging。故選D。25．B【詳解】句意：——我們最好整理一下房間。媽媽半小時(shí)后會(huì)回家?！闶菍?duì)的。我們現(xiàn)在就做吧。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“backhomeinhalfanhour.”可知，該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”。故選B。26．D【詳解】句意：——蘇珊和麗莎在做什么？——他們?cè)谂懿健？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theyarerunning.”可知，上文應(yīng)是問(wèn)做什么，故排除B和C；答句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing。故選D。27．C【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見(jiàn)他時(shí)，他正在操場(chǎng)上和同學(xué)們踢足球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIsawhimamomentago.”可知，剛才看到湯姆時(shí)，他正在踢足球，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為He，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：——你能給湯姆捎個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。他一來(lái)我就告訴他?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空所在句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以空處時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A。29．A【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)去過(guò)倫敦了。我上個(gè)月去了那里。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“already”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento去過(guò)，已回；havegoneto去了，未回。這里表示上個(gè)月去的，說(shuō)明回來(lái)了，應(yīng)用havebeento。第二空是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。30．C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為莉莉知道每一件事情?！彝?，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)讀了1000多本書(shū)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IthinkLilyknowsalmosteverything.”可知，因?yàn)槔蚶蛞呀?jīng)讀了1000多本書(shū)，所以她知道每一件事，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為she，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選C。31．D【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)的家庭作業(yè)不在她的桌子上。也許她把它交給了老師。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Jane’shomeworkisn’tonherdesk”可知可能她已經(jīng)把作業(yè)交給了老師，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。32．D【詳解】句意：——李芳芳因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)不好而沒(méi)有通過(guò)面試?！龖?yīng)得的！直到那時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是多么重要?？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)“Onlythen...”可知，當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”放句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“then”可知此處句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)把助動(dòng)詞did放主語(yǔ)you之前。故選D。33．B【詳解】句意：今天早上很冷，所以莎莉關(guān)上了窗戶(hù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Itwasprettycoldthismorning”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，shut的過(guò)去式就是shut。故選B。34．A【詳解】句意：——小雷，你為什么這么擔(dān)心？——因?yàn)槲艺麄€(gè)假期都在上補(bǔ)習(xí)班，而且還沒(méi)完成我的作業(yè)。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。attend意為“參加，出席”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表示的是整個(gè)假期都在進(jìn)行補(bǔ)課這個(gè)活動(dòng)，要選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。35．C【詳解】句意：嘿，朱莉！是你！我沒(méi)想到你會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)。多么驚喜??！考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！皝?lái)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)，故空格處為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是woulddo。故選C。36．D【詳解】句意：——你兒子吉米