高中英語定語從句練習(xí)125題(含答案解析)

第1頁共28頁高中英語定語從句練習(xí)125題單項選擇1．Hedidn’tmakeanycommentsonthereason________hecouldn’tcarryontheconversation.A.that B.which C.why D.where2．Hetoldmemanyinterestingplaces________hehadvisited.A.which B.who C.when D.where3．Thecar________myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.who B.what C.whose D.which4．Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.that B.when C.who D.which5．Doyouknowthereason________shegotsoangryyesterday?A.why B.which C.forthat D.forwhy6．Istillremembertheday________shefirstworethatpinkdress.A.onwhich B.onthat C.inwhich D.which7．Isthereanything________toyou?A.thatbelong B.whichbelongs C.thatbelongs D.thatisbelonged8．Theknife________weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.A.which B.with C.withit D.withwhich9．—Wheredidyoupickupthiswallet?—Itwasinthesupermarket________Ididsomeshoppingyesterday.A.that B.where C.which D.as10．Thisistheschool_______heoncestudiedanditisoneofthebestschools_______Ihaveevervisited.A.where,that B.where,whichC.that,where D.which,that11．Seldomarethesuperstitiouspracticesrecorded______presentpracticaltheories______modernpsychologyrelates.A.which,towhich B.that,whichC.what,towhich D./,/12．Theschool________we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.where B.towhich C.which D.inwhich13．Thisistheboywithout________helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that14．It’ssuchagoodplace________everybodywantstovisit________itiswellknownallovertheworld.A.which,that B.as,as C.as,that D.that,which15．Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.when B.how C.that D.those16．Iheadedforthebarber’s________Iwasallowedtophotographthemasteratwork.A.when B.where C.who D.which17．TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisabigstage________manynewactorsoractressesaretobecomefamous.A.where B.when C.that D.which18．MissLifoundherselfinanembarrassingposition________shedidn'tknowwhichsidesheshouldsupport.A.where B.that C.which D.when19．Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinadictionary.A.inwhich B.which C.whose D.that20．—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshopping.—________youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.A.Anything B.Something C.All D.That21．Inthespring,aseason________weare1earningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.where C.what D.which22．Thepen________hewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.A.withwhich B.onwhich C.forwhich D.inwhich23．Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistostudyphysics.A.which B.what C.that D.inwhich24．Whenhegoestohishometown,healwayswantstovisittheplace________hegrewup.A.which B.that C.where D.onwhich25．Shelivedinthehouse________sheusedtovisit.A.which B.whom C.who D.what26．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsintheplaces________youcanfindthemagain.A.when B.where C.then D.which27．Learningisaprocess__________weadaptourselvestooursurroundings.A.when B.how C.that D.where28．Afterawhile,sheapologizedfortheway_________shebehavedatthebeginning.A.that B.where C.which D.onwhich29．Itwasinthe1980s,_________hewasalreadyinhisfifties,_________hiscareerasapoetbegantotakeoff.A.when;when B.that;that C.that;when D.when;that30．Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbyMonwithappreciation.A.what B.that C.which D.whose31．Ibelieveinhim.Heistheonlyperson________canhelpmeoutoftrouble.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D./32．Thefirstplace________theyvisitedinLondonisBigBen.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that33．—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists________youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.which

B.who

C.what34．Adoctorisaperson________looksafterpeople'shealth.A.which

B.whose

C.how

D.who35．Wevisitedafactory________makestoysforchildren.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.whose36．Thewritersaidsomething________weshouldrememberforever.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how37．Tomistheboy________isgoodatEnglish.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D./38．Thereason________heofferedtoexplainhisbeinglatewasincredible.A.that

B.why

C.where

D.what39．Thecar________colorisblackismyfather's.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.whose40．Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.who41．Thetallbuildingoverthereistheplace________thefamousartistoncelived.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that42．Iwillneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherinLondon.A.when

B.onthat

C.which

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B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who44．Thisistheveryjuniorhighschool________Ihavestudiedforfouryears.A.that

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C.where

D.onwhich45．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.there46．Doyourememberthosedays________wehadagoodtimealongtheseashore?A.when

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C.which

D.what47．Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer________thepapersarekept.A.where

B.onwhich

C.underwhich

D.which48．—Whendidyoumeethim?—Itwasontheday_________hishousewasbrokeninto.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.when49．Theforeignguests,________weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthem

B.mostofthat

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofthose50．Thebiggestsinglehobbyinwesterncountries________westernpeoplespendtheirmosttime,energyandmoneyisgardening.A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.onwhich51．Thebook,thecover________ismissing,datesbacktotheQingDynasty.A.whose

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C.that

D.ofwhich52．Theboyboughtanewdictionary________heturnedforhelp.A.fromwhich

B.intowhich

C.which

D.towhich53．Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom54．________mightbeexpected,IdidwhatIcouldtomakethemfeelathome.A.What

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C.Which

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B.which

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________suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.Aas

B.which

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D.while58．Titled

Pain,thebookcontains51poems,________hasbeenwritteninthepastthreeyears,ZhaotoldChinaDailyinBeijing.A.mostofwhich

B.mostofthat

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D.mostofthem59．Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

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Paris

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that

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That

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that C.

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As

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That

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that

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whichIthinkitisC.

whichIthinkit

D.

Ithinkis69．HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_______ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.who B.

whom

C.

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which70．RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.

thepriceofwhichC.

itsprice

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B.

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as

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where73．Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.who

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aboutwhom

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when81．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.A.what

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________

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________

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onwhich86．Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,

________

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how87．Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything

________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshim

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thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhim D.

whatthelittlegirlaskshim88．—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________

thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.which B.

inwhich C.ofwhich D.

whose89．October15thismybirthday,

________

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________

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whose91．ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina

________

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where C.when D.

what92．Ihopethatthelittle

________

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what C.that D.

when93．Thetimeisnotfaraway

________

moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.as B.

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isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.It B.

As C.Which D.

What95．Ishallneverforgettheday

________

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when,that96．Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan

________

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________

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allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes

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alloftheirhomes99．Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,

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________

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D.

what定語從句參考答案1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．C16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D51．D 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．D56．A 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C61．D 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．B66．D 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B71．A 72．D 73．B 74．D 75．C76．C 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．D81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B86．A 87．B 88．D 89．D 90．B91．B 92．C 93．B 94．B 95．A96．A 97．D 98．B 99．D 100．D101．A 102．B 103．C 104．B 105．B106．A 107．D 108．D 109．C 110．C111．D 112．D 113．A 114．A 115．B116．B 117．D 118．C 119．C 120．C121．C 122．C 123．A 124．A 125．C參考答案解析1．C考查定語從句。句意：他沒有對他不能繼續(xù)談話的原因作任何評論。分析句子可知，“______hecouldn’tcarryontheconversation”是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作原因狀語，表示“由于這個原因”，應(yīng)使用在關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)該從句。故選C項。2．A考查定語從句。句意：他告訴我他去過的許多有趣的地方。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞places，先行詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選A。3．D考查定語從句。句意：我叔叔剛買的汽車在地震中被毀了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是car，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。4．A考查定語從句。句意：他高興地談到在學(xué)校時使他感興趣的人和書。分析可知空格處是定語從句，先行詞是themenandbooks，在定語從句中作主語，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，當先行詞既包含人又包含物時，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選A。5．A考查定語從句。句意：你知道她昨天為什么那么生氣嗎？此處為定語從句修飾先行詞reason，先行詞在從句中作原因狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)。故選A。6．A考查定語從句。句意：我還記得她第一次穿那件粉色裙子的那一天。分析可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theday，在從句中作狀語，用when或者介詞+which引導(dǎo)，具體的某一天，用介詞on，應(yīng)填onwhich，故選A。7．C考查定語從句。句意：有屬于你的東西嗎？分析可知，空格處為定語從句，先行詞為anything，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，故排除B項；belong“屬于”是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，故排除D項；關(guān)系代詞that指代anything，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故排除A項。故選C項。8．D考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：我們用來切面包的刀很鋒利。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)表示“用”應(yīng)用介詞with，先行詞theknife在從句中充當介詞with的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。故選D。9．B考查強調(diào)句和定語從句。句意：——你從哪里撿到這個錢包的？——在我昨天買東西的那個超市里。由問句可知，答語中應(yīng)該包含“pickupthiswallet”的信息，這說明答語進行了省略，即答語的完整形式應(yīng)該為：ItwasinthesupermarketthatIpickedupthiswallet.這個句子中“Itwas…that…”為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)的為“inthesupermarket”，它是回答where的。而“Ididsomeshoppingyesterday.”是用來修飾supermarket的，發(fā)揮定語從句的作用，從句中缺少地點狀語，修飾先行詞supermarket，因此使用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。10．A考查定語從句。句意：這是他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校，也是我參觀過的最好的學(xué)校之一。分析句子成分可知，前半句從句為限定性定語從句，先行詞是school，在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)；后半句從句為限定性定語從句，先行詞是schools，在從句中作賓語，且先行詞被最高級修飾，只能應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選A。11．A考查定語從句。句意：表現(xiàn)了與現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)相關(guān)的實踐理論的迷信活動很少被記錄下來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中使用了兩處定語從句，第一個設(shè)空處的先行詞為thesuperstitiouspractices指物，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用which，第二個設(shè)空處的先行詞為practicaltheories指物在從句中作賓語，從句謂語relateto“與...相關(guān)”介詞提到了，關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，故選擇A項。12．C考查定語從句。句意：我們下周要訪問的工廠離這里不遠。此處為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞theschool且先行詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故選C。13．C考查定語從句。句意：就是這個男孩，沒有他的幫助，我不可能通過那次困難的考試。句中先行詞為theboy，在定語從句中作名詞help的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選C。14．C考查定語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：這是一個每個人都想去參觀的好地方，它在全世界都很有名。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞前有such修飾，故用as；后面含有一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故選C。15．C考查定語從句。句意：我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞Thelittleproblems，指物，在從句中作賓語，先行詞又被little修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C。16．B考查定語從句。句意：我向理發(fā)店走去，在那里我被允許拍攝大師工作的照片?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞thebarber’s，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。17．A考查定語從句。句意：中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會是一個很大的舞臺，許多新演員或女演員都將在這里成名。此處為限定性定語從句，先行詞為stage，在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選A。18．A考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：李小姐發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于尷尬的境地，她不知道該支持哪一方。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞position是抽象地點，因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞where，故選A。19．C考查定語從句。句意：如果你遇到一個你忘記了意思的單詞，請查字典。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是word，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語，意為“……的”，表示所屬關(guān)系，所以空處用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。20．C考查定語從句。句意：——你總是在工作。來吧，我們?nèi)ベ徫铩！阄ㄒ幌胱龅木褪侨ベ徫?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________youeverwanttodo”在句子中作主語，且空格后面的句子缺少賓語，此處可用what引導(dǎo)主語從句或者allthat引導(dǎo)定語從句，其中that作賓語可以省略。故選C。21．A考查定語從句。句意：春天是我們學(xué)習(xí)新的生活節(jié)奏的季節(jié)，許多人在大自然中找到了舒適感。此處aseason是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，定語從句由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選A。22．A考查定語從句。句意：他寫那本書用的鋼筆現(xiàn)在可以在博物館里看到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞thepen，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，writewith為固定用法，意為“用……寫”，with提到關(guān)系代詞which前面。故選A。23．C考查定語從句。句意：我弟弟今天下午要做的第一件事是學(xué)物理。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞thing，先行詞在從句中作賓語，且由序數(shù)詞修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。24．C考查定語從句。句意：當他回到家鄉(xiāng)時，他總是想去參觀他長大的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是place，指地點，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。25．A考查定語從句。句意：她住在她過去常去參觀的那所房子里。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞house，先行詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故選A。26．B考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該把東西放在你能再找到的地方。分析句子可知，句中包含定語從句，先行詞是places，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。27．D考查定語從句。句意：學(xué)習(xí)是我們適應(yīng)環(huán)境的過程。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞process，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D。28．A考查定語從句。句意：過了一會兒，她為自己一開始的行為道歉。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞way，way作先行詞時，定語從句應(yīng)用that、inwhich或省略關(guān)系詞。故選A。29．D考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。句意：正是在20世紀80年代，當他已經(jīng)五十多歲，他的詩人生涯才開始騰飛。分析可知，第一空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞1980s在從句作時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when；去掉itwas和第二空句子依然完整，故該空考查強調(diào)句：itbe+強調(diào)部分+that（強調(diào)人可用who）...，本句強調(diào)時間狀語，應(yīng)用that。綜上，故選D。30．B考查定語從句。句意：明白她的好意，我?guī)е屑ぶ槌粤怂蠱on準備的食物。分析句子成分可知，thefood作先行詞，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，結(jié)合語法知識點可知，當先行詞前有不定代詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。31．B解析句意：我相信他。

他是唯一能幫我擺脫困境的人。________canhelpmeoutoftrouble是限制性定語從句，先行詞是person，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that，故選B。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。32．D解析句意：他們在倫敦參觀的第一個地方是大本鐘。_____theyvisitedinLondon是限制性定語從句，先行詞是place，指物，有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，且在從句中作visited的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that，也可省略，故選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。33．A句意：——你有沒有找到可以用于報告的著名科學(xué)家的信息？——還沒有。我會在網(wǎng)上搜索一些。youcanuseforthereport是限制性定語從句，先行詞是

theinformation,指物，在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that，也可省略，故選A。

點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。34．D句意：醫(yī)生是照顧人們健康的人。

looksafterpeople'shealth是限制性定語從句，先行詞是aperson，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that，故選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。35．B句意：我們參觀了一家生產(chǎn)兒童玩具的工廠。

________makestoysforchildren是限制性定語從句，先行詞是afactory，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that，故選B。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。36．B句意：作者說了一些我們應(yīng)該永遠記住的話。

weshouldrememberforever是限制性定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞something，指物，在從句中作remember賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that，故選B。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。37．B句意：湯姆是個英語很好的男孩。

isgoodatEnglish是限制性定語從句，先行詞是theboy，指人，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故選B。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。38．A句意：他提出解釋遲到的原因令人難以置信。

________heofferedtoexplainhisbeinglate是限制性定語從句，先行詞是thereason，在從句中作offered的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that，也可省略，故選A。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。39．D句意：那輛黑色的車是我父親的。________colorisblack

是限制性定語從句，先行詞為Thecar

，在定語從句中作名詞color的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。40．D句意：我討厭說話多做事少的人。

talkmuchbutdolittle是限制性定語從句，先行詞是people，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that，故選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。41．B句意：那邊的那座高樓是那位著名藝術(shù)家曾經(jīng)住過的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是place

，指地點，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。42．A句意：我永遠不會忘記在倫敦我們一起工作的那一天。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞theday并在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)，故選A。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。43．答案B解析句意：我永遠不會忘記我在農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民一起生活的那些年，這對我的生活有很大的影響。第一空為限定性定語從句，先行詞是thoseyears，在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)；第二空為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thoseyears，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。44．答案C解析句意：這正是我學(xué)習(xí)了四年的初中。在定語從句中，study為不及物動詞，那么句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。先行詞juniorhighschool在定語從句中做地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。故選C。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。45．答案A解析句意：從那時起，我們工作的工廠發(fā)生了巨大的變化。此處thefactory

是先行詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選A。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。46．答案A解析句意：你還記得我們在海邊玩得很開心的那些日子嗎?此處days是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，故選A。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。47．答案A解析句意：他把鑰匙落在了那個放卷子的抽屜里。這里是一個定語從句，先行詞thedrawer表示的是地點，所以用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，它在從句中作地點狀語，onwhich及underwhich有時也等于where，但是在這里強調(diào)的是東西被鎖在了抽屜里，故選A。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。48．答案D解析句意：——你什么時候遇見的他？—就是在他的房子被闖入的那一天我遇見了他。

hishousewasbrokeninto是定語從句，修飾先行詞theday，在從句中作時間狀語，后面還省略了強調(diào)句型的后半句thatImethim.故用關(guān)系副詞when

，選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。49．答案C解析句意：這些外國客人，其中大多數(shù)是政府官員，在機場受到熱烈歡迎。分析句子，本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是guests，指人，作of的賓語，故答案選C。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。50．答案D解析句意：園藝是西方國家最大的愛好，是西方人花費最多時間、精力和金錢的愛好。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞hobby，且根據(jù)短語spend…onsth.，可知應(yīng)用介詞on，作介詞on的賓語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。51．答案D解析句意：這本書是清朝的書，但它的封面不見了?？仗幮栌藐P(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Thebook，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞whose+n引導(dǎo)定語從句，此處whosecover引導(dǎo)定語從句=thecoverofwhich，用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句52．答案D解析句意：這男孩買了一本新詞典，并向它求助。turntosb/sthforhelp，固定短語，“向……求助”。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為dictionary(字典)，指物，應(yīng)使用which或that代替先行詞引導(dǎo)從句作介詞to的賓語。此處將介詞to提到了關(guān)系詞之前，故只能用which，故選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。53．答案D解析句意：美國婦女通常在其中指認自己最好的朋友的英國戲劇。_______theycantalkfrequently.

是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞someone,關(guān)系代詞作介詞with的賓語，talkwithsb.表示“與……交談”，可以將介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前邊，答案選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。54．答案D解析句意：正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我盡我所能讓他們有家的感覺。分析句子可知，逗號前為定語從句，關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指主句全部，在從句中作主語，從句可置于主句前，有“正如”之意。而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不可置于句首。故選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。55．答案D解析句意：湯姆在醫(yī)生趕到前已經(jīng)完全沒事了，這種事經(jīng)常發(fā)生在孩子身上。as

引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，先行詞是整個句子，as在從句中作主語，意為“正如，像……一樣”。故選D。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。56．答案B解析句意：她未通過考試，這很出乎意料。分析句子可知，這是一個非限制定語從句，先行詞是前面的整個句子，且從句中缺少主語，故用which，選B。點評考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。57．答案A解析句意：我希望所有針對空氣污染的預(yù)防措施，正如當?shù)卣ㄗh的，將