題型10 選詞填空（短文選詞+多句選詞）（講義）

?第10講選詞填空【復習目標】1.熟練掌握固定搭配、語法等知識2.掌握簡單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟【考情分析】選詞填空命題規(guī)律“選詞填空”要求學生利用所給的10個詞匯(一般有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補全一篇有10個空缺的短文。要攻克這一難關，學生除了要進行大量的課外閱讀，積累豐富的語言知識外，還需掌握一定的解題技巧?！久麕熃怆y】考生在做此類試題時應從以下幾點入手：1．明確詞義，分類備選詞拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先研究方框中所給的備選詞匯，判斷每個單詞的詞性、詞義，并進行歸類。2.借助線索，初步歸位通讀全文，結(jié)合所學語法知識及上下文語境初步選擇符合題意的詞，針對相關的語法知識，考生可以從以下幾個方面著手：①如果空格后是謂語動詞，且句子的其他內(nèi)容完整，則該空格應考慮使用名詞、人稱代詞、名詞性物主代詞、非謂語動詞；②如果空格前是句子主語，空格后是賓語，此處應考慮用動詞作謂語，構成主謂賓結(jié)構；③如果空格后是名詞，空格前有限定詞，則此處應考慮使用形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞；④如果空格前是動詞，一般空格處考慮填寫副詞，同時要注意如果空格前是感官動詞或be動詞，則需要填形容詞，構成主系表結(jié)構，此類系動詞還有become,turn,get,seem等。3.瞻前顧后，調(diào)整形式經(jīng)過初步歸位后，我們還需要根據(jù)語境確定句意，根據(jù)語法調(diào)整詞匯的適當形式，針對形式，考生可以從歸納的考點設置的特點來考慮。4.通讀全文，復核驗證復讀短文，檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致和固定搭配，還有首字母大小寫。短文填空解題技巧夯基·必備基礎知識梳理1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性作簡單的標記，例如：名詞-n.，動詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad.等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。2.通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構的正確。★對于名詞，要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如：sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous；★對于動詞，要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-todo,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…)；★對于形容詞和副詞，要主動去判定它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，是否需要變成比較級或最高級，還有以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮，例如：interesting-more/themostinteresting,happy-happily，happy-happiness;★對于代詞，注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；★對于數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)和虛實數(shù)的用法，例如：three-third,2/3-twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof；★對于冠詞，只需要在a或an之間判別，如agirl/anoldman;★對于介詞和連詞時，就更簡單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復數(shù)要牢記，還有's不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹記。4.完成填詞后，應通讀全文，復核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。提升·必考題型歸納（一）（2023·河南周口·?？既＃╅喿x短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。year

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easyIt’ssaidthatusingcertainskillsis“justlikeridingabike.”Inotherwords,oncethey’vebeenlearned,youneverforget1.Andit’struethatwhileweoftenforgetfacts,wecanusuallyjumponabikeandrideawaywithout2aboutit.Butwhyareyougenerallystillabletorideabikeevenafterhavingnotriddenonefor3?Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveor4aninstrument,arepartofourprocedural(程序性的)memory.Itisakindoflong-termmemorythatperforms5procedures.Andwhiletheseproceduresmaybedifficulttolearn,oncelearnedcompletely,they’re6forgotten.Thishappensbecauseproceduralmemoryanddeclarative(陳述性的)memoryare7indifferentpartsofthebrain.Totellthedifference,declarativememoryisresponsibleforremembering8likenames,dates,andeventsfromyourlife.Studiessaythatthecells(細胞)inthepartstoringproceduralmemorycannot9loseorgethurt.Soproceduralmemoriesaren’terasedveryoften.Nowyouknow10wedon’tforgethowtorideabicycle.Canyounameotherskillsthatyou’realsounlikelytoeverforget?（二）（2023·江西贛州·模擬預測）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選擇方框內(nèi)所給的詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。make

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chatTheInternetisusedbypeopleofallages.Manyuseitforwork,11formanyothers,it’salsoakindofhobby.Therearemanypopularsiteswhere12canchatsafely.Ontheonehand,socializing(社交)ontheInternetisfun.Thegoodthingaboutthesesites13thatyoucanmakehundredsoffriendsfromallovertheworld.Youcantell14aboutyourselfandyourlife,andyoucanfindoutthingsaboutthemandtheirlives.Ontheotherhand,mostofthe“friends”thatyou15ontheInternetarenotrealfriends.Youcan16togetheroremaileachother,butyouwillprobably17meet!Anotherdrawbackofsocializingonlineisthatyoucan18spendhoursonthecomputer,whichisn’tgoodforyour19.Tosumup,thesesitesareenjoyable20sometimes,butnotallthetime!It’simportanttoenjoylifeintherealworld,notjustonacomputerscreen.（三）（2023·陜西榆林·?？寄M預測）slowbemakewaterhebananaspendstudentsoneprettyMohammadShahidistheheadmasterofaschoolinIndia.He21about10yearsturningtheschoolcampus(校園)intoagreenworldwithhisstudents.WhenShahidwenttotheschoolforthe22time,hefoundithadfewplants.Thenhebegantoplantplantsand23hemadethatasahobby.Hisstudentsgotinterestedinwhathedid.Sotheyjoined24.Shahidishard-working.Onweekends,heneedn’tgotowork,buthestilldrives14kilometersto25theplants.Thestudentsworkhard,too.Theyspendlotsoftheirfreetimelookingaftertheplants.Inthe26eyes,it’safunlearningexperience.ThankstoShahidandhisstudents,there27over300kindsofplantsintheschoolnow.Thereyoucanfindfruitandvegetableslike28andcabbages.Theschoolusesthefruitandvegetablesto29lunchforstudents.Therearealsomanyflowers.Theyaddcolorstotheschool.Andtheymaketheschool30thanbefore.Becauseofitsspecialcampus,theschoolispopularinIndia.Manystudentsdreamofstudyingthere.（四）（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學校?？寄M預測）短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞或短語并使用其適當形式填空，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）choose

count

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whyItwasElection(選舉)DayatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ericawas31forthepresidentofstudents.“Ifyouelectme,”sheshouted,“there’llbenomorehomework!Andnomoreschooluniforms!”Allthestudentscheeredloudly.Ericawassurethatshewouldbethefinal32ofthepresident,becauseshe’dspentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsdisliked.NowitwasMichael’sturn.UnlikeErica,hebegan33,“Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon’tlikeabouttheschool,butIpromisetoworkhardforyou.”“Boring!”Ericathought.Sheknewshewasgoingtogettheposition.Afterthestudentsvoted(投票),allthevotes34.Attheendoftheday,theheadteacherannounced,“ThenewpresidentisMichael!”Ericawasreally35.She’dmadepromisesaboutalltheimportantthings.Shecouldnotunderstand36thestudentsvotedforhiminsteadofher.Herbestfriend,Jenny,cametoher.“Erica,I’msosorry,”shesaid.“Ijustcan’tbelieveit,”Ericabegan.“Theymusthavecountedthevoteswrong.I’llaskthemtodoitagain!”Jenny37herhead.“I’msorry,Erica,therewasnomistake.Ididn’twanttotellyou,butMichaeldidget38votes.AllthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael.”“Idon’tunderstand,”saidErica.“Thekidswerecheeringatmy39.Itoldthemeverythingtheywantedtohear.”“That’sjustit,”saidJenny.“Youmadepromises,buteverybodyknewthatyouwouldn’tbeabletokeepthem.Theythoughtyouwouldjustsay40inordertobeelected.”Ericaknewonethingforsure:nexttimeshewouldn’tmakepromisesshecouldn’tkeep.（五）（2023·陜西西安·?？寄M預測）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。）stop

dance

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shakeOneafternoon,Ifelttiredandwenttothepark.Thereweremanypeopleinit.Somewererunning,somewere41withthemusic,othersweretellingstoriesunderthetrees.42,Inoticedalittlegirl.Shewassittingbythelakewithtearsinhereyes.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutdidn’t43toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotmuch44,Isawthatherbackhadastrangeshape.That’sahump(駝背)!Perhapsthatwasthereasonwhypeoplejustpassedbyandmadenoefforttohelp.SoIsatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshesaidinalowvoice,“Hi,”Ismiledandshesmiledback,shyly.“Youseemany45inthelake.Theycan’tgotoseethelargersea.Buttheyarestillswimminghappily.Why?”She46herhead.“Becauseeveryoneofthem47unique(獨一無二的).Theyhavetheirparents,brothers,sisters,friendsandmore.Theyalsoknowthattheyonlyhaveonelife.Timeislimited.Sotheyarehappywithwhattheyhave48!Neverregretwhatyouhavelost!”Shelistenedcarefullyandsmiled.“Thanksfor49kindwords.Andthe50youhavegiventomethisafternoonmayinspire(激勵)mylife.IhopeIwillbelikeahappyfish.”“Youwill.”Igaveherawarmhug.（六）（2023·河南新鄉(xiāng)·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞。

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onTheplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupof51totakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewater.Buttheairhostesswasso52thatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicine53time.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,54herefusedit.Inthe55hours,eachtimeshepassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmile56heneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet(留言簿),shewasvery57.Shethoughtthathewouldwritebadwordsinit,butwithasmileshe58ittohim.Offtheplane.Sheopenedthebookletandthen59.Thepassengerwrote,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelve60inall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真誠的)smiles?”（七）（2023·河南南陽·校聯(lián)考三模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。allow

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serviceAlibraryisaplacetofindalmostanybooks.Thereareallkindsofbooks,andtherearealsopictures,papers,magazines,mapsandrecordsin61.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandwritehomework.Therearemanydifferentlibrary62.Inchildren’slibrariestherearemanyinterestingpicturebooks.Ifyoulovemusic,youcanlistentoyourfavoriteCDsinmusiclibraries.Longago,however,alibraryhadonlybooks.Andthereweresofewbooksinitthatnoonewas63totakethemoutofthelibrary.Aftertheprintingmachinewasinvented,bookscouldbemade64andlibrariesgotmorebooks.Toborrowabookand65ithometoday,apersonjustneedsalibrarycard.Theperson66tothemaindesktohavealibrariancheckthebookout.Thelibrarianprintsthecardwiththedate67whichthebookmustbereturnedtothelibrary.Ifthebookisreturnedlate,thepersonmustusuallypayfor68therule.Booksinalibraryareputinacertainordertohelppeopletofind69theywant.Insomelibraries,allbooksaboutanimalsmightbeplacedtogether.Inotherlibraries,allbookswrittenbythe70personmaybeplacedtogether.（八）（2023·河南開封·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。shine

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correctItissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeveryday71.Firstly,ahealthydietisimportant.Havemorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It’sgoodforyoureyes.72,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.This73theeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodytorepair74tiredtissues(組織).Usually,youshouldsleepforat75seventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyes76timetotimetokeepyoureyesmoist(濕潤的).Lastly,youshouldtreatyoureyes77.Foxexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight78sunlightcanleadtoeyetiredness.Remembertowearsunglassestostopthesunfrom79directlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestis80.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod’smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful!（九）（2023·河南安陽·?？级＃﹚hile,however,what,with,use,example,special,offer,everything,differentDuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister(宰相)FengDeyitorecommend(舉薦)talentedpeople.81,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandperfectpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeobjects.82weneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldbeunhappywithyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourtime?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachobjectortoolhasitsown83.Aknifeismadetocutthings84chopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeanobject,eachpersonhasa85strength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodat86.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleof87backgrounds.He88themimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreateda‘goldenage’”.Agood89isMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromoted(晉升)himmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordeal90difficultmattersandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.（十）（2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學?？寄M預測）短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空填一個單詞。)Itbeworkslowmovebirdhealthbreatheclose(adj.)anywhereWhenmydaughter91inprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture.Iplantedthem92inourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.Itgrewvery93.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthat94wasstartingtodie.Thelowerbranches(樹枝)werebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’t95.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakea96lookatit,however,Inoticedsomething97withintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIheardthe98song.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbe99orpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlast100,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.真題感悟（一）（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。movie,or,answer,worryabout,they,how,forexample,careful,many,changeAbout30yearsago,parentsstartedto101theirkids.Thiswasbecausetheirkidswereaskingformorethings—toys,102andotherthingstheyloved.Buthowcouldparentssatisfytheirkidswithoutspoiling（溺愛）them?The103tothequestionwassimple—theallowance（零用錢）.Today,thingshaven’t104toomuch.Someyoungerkidscangetweeklyallowancesbydoingchores（雜務）aroundthehouse.Therearealsosomejobchancesforolderkids.Theycandochoresfor105neighbors.Theymightcleanhouses106walkthedogforthem.Weeklyallowanceshelpkidslearnthatmoneyismadethroughwork.It’ssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout107.Ofcourse,asachild,youcanmakemoneyin108ways,buthowdoyoumanageit?Oneideaistosavemostofitandspendalittle.109,ifyouget$5aweek,youcouldspend$2andsave$3.Thenyoucandecide110tospendthe$2.Youcouldspenditonthepizzayouwant.Youcouldalsosaveituntilyouhaveenoughtobuysomethingthatcostsmore.（二）（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）bring

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anotherWhatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesethinker111livedaround2,500yearsago,mighthaveananswer.Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itbenefits(使受益)all,competingwith112.Itsimplykeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon’tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile(低姿態(tài))makeswatertheclosest113thelawoftheuniverse(萬物之規(guī)).Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelp114withouttryingtogetanythingback.Atthesametime,stayhumble(謙虛的).Don’talwaystalkaboutthe115yougavetootherpeople.Evenifyouareina116situation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,andit117goestowhereitisneeded.TheChinesenationhasalwayshelddearLaozi’sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinping118itatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersare119togetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanof120,friendshipandcooperation(合作).Thisisthewisdom(智慧)waterbringsus.（三）（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文,用所給詞的適當形式填空,每空一詞,每詞限用一次,使短文完整、正確。方框中有兩詞是多余選項。become

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howWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheetiquette(禮儀)classinmyprimaryschool.Iremembermy121classclearly.Theteachertaughtussomeetiquetteandrulesfrombooks.ButIcouldn’tunderstandtheirmeaningsorthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthembecauseIwasonlysix.Inthefollowingfew122time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.Igraduallyrealizedtheyhadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewithpolitenessandkindness.WhenI123teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.WhenIwasathome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenIwasinpublic,Ishouldtrynottoinfluenceothers.InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbolsof124Chineseculture.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,theyarewealthinourheart,andtheywillalsoteachushowtobeabetterperson.125importanttheetiquetteandrulesareinourlives!（四）（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworkingIfyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope(望遠鏡),youmightwantto126Galileo.Hewasbornin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand127boywhowasalsotalentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.However,Galileolikedmathso128thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellinschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool129hisfamilywaspoor.Hewasalsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother’sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomakemoney.Oneday,heheardthat130hadinventedaspyglass(小望遠鏡).Helearnedthattheinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify(放大)thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!Galileodecidedto131oneofhisown.Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhisimprovedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis132.Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowardsthenightsky.Hemadehis133spaceobservation(觀察).Upuntilthen,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceofthe134wassmooth!However,withhistelescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmanybumps(隆起)andcraters(火山口).Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemanyimportantdiscoveries135space.（五）（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過三個詞。animal

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signInChineseculture,therabbitrepresents(代表)themoon.Ancientpeople136thatarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.Therabbit137theJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit.Itwasthe138ofthemoongoddessChang’e.Innature,rabbitscanreproduce(繁殖)inlargenumbersinashorttime.Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbitasagood139.Theybelievedthe140childrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe.Westernpeople141seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit’sfootcan142goodlucktoitsholder.Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagerhunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded(獎勵)the143backfootinaceremony.Itwelcomedthemtomanhood(成年)withintheirclan(部落).Rabbitsalsoshowup144otherareasofWesternculture.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakenests(窩)fortheEasterBunnyinthegarden.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlife145theyhavelotsofbabies.（六）（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）and

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thousandVisitingShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,146evenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecityaroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull147colourfullights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookverydifferent148exciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee149oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodern150.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin151direction.Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,andyou’llsee152ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahousesarestill153,whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthe154time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio&TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea155experience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.（七）（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。smoke

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intoThereisaninterestinglegendabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurther156.Oneday,JiangZiya’swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat,abirdflewinthroughthewindow157pecked(啄)him.Hedidn’teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit158afairybird,sohepretended(假裝)todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,“JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks.”JiangZiya159pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks160thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,he161thebamboostickshissing(發(fā)出“嘶嘶”聲)outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife,“Howcanthemeat162?Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat?”Ashesaidit,JiangZiyapickedupthemeatandoffered163tohiswife’smouth.Hiswife’sfaceturnedwhiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea164sentbythefairybird.Fromthenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.Afterthestorywastold,notonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.Later,moreandmorepeopleatewith165,andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

?第10講選詞填空（解析版）提升·必考題型歸納（一）（2023·河南周口·校考三模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。year

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easyIt’ssaidthatusingcertainskillsis“justlikeridingabike.”Inotherwords,oncethey’vebeenlearned,youneverforget1.Andit’struethatwhileweoftenforgetfacts,wecanusuallyjumponabikeandrideawaywithout2aboutit.Butwhyareyougenerallystillabletorideabikeevenafterhavingnotriddenonefor3?Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveor4aninstrument,arepartofourprocedural(程序性的)memory.Itisakindoflong-termmemorythatperforms5procedures.Andwhiletheseproceduresmaybedifficulttolearn,oncelearnedcompletely,they’re6forgotten.Thishappensbecauseproceduralmemoryanddeclarative(陳述性的)memoryare7indifferentpartsofthebrain.Totellthedifference,declarativememoryisresponsibleforremembering8likenames,dates,andeventsfromyourlife.Studiessaythatthecells(細胞)inthepartstoringproceduralmemorycannot9loseorgethurt.Soproceduralmemoriesaren’terasedveryoften.Nowyouknow10wedon’tforgethowtorideabicycle.Canyounameotherskillsthatyou’realsounlikelytoeverforget?【答案】1．them2．thinking3．years4．play5．different6．never7．stored8．information9．easily10．why【導語】本文介紹了程序記憶是一個長期記憶，這些程序可能很難學，但一旦完全學會了，它們就永遠不會忘記。1．句意：換句話說，一旦你學會了，你就永遠不會忘記。根據(jù)“oncethey’vebeenlearned”可知，它們被學會，因此你不會忘了它們，they“它們”，作為動詞forget的賓語，用賓格形式，故填them。2．句意：的確，雖然我們經(jīng)常忘記事實，但我們通?？梢院敛华q豫地騎上自行車離開。thinkabout“考慮，思考”，withoutdoingsth“