廣東省茂名市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試 英語 含解析

2024年茂名市普通高中高一年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷全卷滿分130分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanZuocheng,70,startshisdayat4a.m.Heboilsalargeamountofwatereverydaytohelpthefamiliesofcancerpatientswiththeircooking.Healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge(粥).Hiswife,68-year-oldXiongGengxiang,handlesricecooking.Shecooksmorethan10potsofriceaday.Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.ThespecialkitchenislocatedrightnexttoJiangxiCancerHospital.Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.Thekitchenwasoriginallyabreakfaststall(小攤).Theyusedtocookyoutiao,whichwaswell-knownintheneighborhood.Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.InFebruary2021,WanandXiongreceivedtheTouchingChinaAward2020,whichisanannualawardthatrecognizesthecountry’smostinspiringrolemodelsindifferentaspects.Laterthatyear,inNovember,theywerealsonamed“NationalMoralModels”.Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”1.Whyaretheremorekitchentoolsinthespecialkitchen?A.Todecoratethekitchen. B.Toboilwaterwhilecookingmeals.CTocookalargeamountofporridge. D.Toenablemorepeopletousethematonce.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“anti-cancerkitchen”fromthesecondparagraph?A.Itsellsbreakfastatalowprice. B.ItbelongstoJiangxiCancerHospital.C.Itprovidesfreeserviceforcancerpatients. D.Itoffersaplaceforthosewhoneedtocook.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningayoungcouple?A.Toshowhowhelplesstheywere. B.TocomparewithWanandXiong.C.Toadmiretheyoungmother’slove. D.Totelltheinspirationforthekitchen.4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWanandXiong?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Carefulandwealthy.C.Independentandbrave. D.Creativeandintelligent.BRecentlyIhadtheopportunitytospendafewdaysat“DongfengSpaceCity”neartheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whereIwassentbythenationalnewspapertocoverthelaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhou-18mannedspacecraft.ThisexperienceprovidedmewithachancetolearnaboutChina’sspace-themedtourism.TheSpaceCityiswheretheChineseaerospacedreambegins.In1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite“Dongfanghong-1”waslaunchedfromtheDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsite.In2018,theDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsitebecameapatriotic(愛國(guó)的)educationbase.Thecurrentlaunchsiteiscalledthe“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter”,anditisfamousforbeingChina’sonlymannedspacelaunchsite.Forvisitors,thequickestwaytotravelfromBeijingtoJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterisbyflyingtoJiayuguanJiuquanAirportandthentakingafour-hourdrivetothecity.TheviewthroughthecarwindowrevealsthevastGobiDesert,withthesuncastingitsraysuponthe“l(fā)onely”road.Itisalandscapewithlittlegreeneryandfewbuildingsorothersignsofhumanlife.However,insidetheSpaceCity,you’llfindawholenewworld:apark,acinema,aclinic,asupermarket,hotels,restaurants,bakeriesandclothingstores.There’sevenafarmers’marketandapopularmilkteastand.VisitorstotheSpaceCityareoftenrecommendedtotastethe“AerospaceMilk”and“AcrospaceYogurt”.Visitorscanalsotastegrapes,watermelons,tomatoes,andotherfruitsandvegetablesfromthegreenhouseatthelaunchsite.Visitorshavetheimpressionthatthey’reinanordinaryChinesetown.Itisonlywhenyoucomeacrossroadsnamedafter“Taikong”and“Yuzhou”thatyoutrulyunderstandtheuniqueidentityofthisarea.Localpeoplehaveevendesignedthestreetlightsintheshapeofrocketslaunchingspacecraft.Thereisalsoasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)shopintheSpaceCitywhereyoucanbuyvariousmodelsofrockets,satellitesandastronauts.5.Whatmaytheauthorbe?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atouristguide.C.Aspacescientist. D.Alocalgovernor.6.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusabouttheSpaceCity?A.Itseducationbase. B.Itsoriginofthename.C.Itslocationandtourism. D.Itshistoryandpresentsituation.7.WhatcanvisitorsdoinsidetheSpaceCity?A.Enjoysunset. B.VisitGobiDesert.C.Tastelocalproducts. D.Buystreetlightmodels.8.Fromwhichsectionisthetextprobablytaken?A.Education. B.Tourism. C.Sports. D.Culture.CTheworldisfamiliarwithartificialintelligence(AI)modelssuchasChatGPT.ThesemodelshaveraisedglobalexcitementandinterestinAI.AnextstepinthisjourneyistodesignspecificAImodelsforspecificindustries.Forexample,creatingmodelstoaddressdevelopmentchallengessuchasclimatechange.SuchspecificAImodelscanbeparticularlyusefulforAsiaandthePacificregion,whichiseasilyaffectedbyextremeweathereventsduetoclimatechange.Userscancreateamodelthatapprisesthemofthechancesoffloodingordroughtinaspecificareaatagiventime.Inthecontextofclimatechange,specificAImodelscanbeusedtospeedupprogressonclimateaction.Theyalsocanhelpadapttothechangingclimateandreflecttheoverallimpactofclimatechangeacrosstheplanet.AnAlmodelcanbebuiltthroughaseriesofstepsthatincludedefiningitsscopeandpurposetoestablishclearobjectives,andthenpreparingthetrainingdataandbreakingitintosmallerunits.Theadvantageofferedbyspecificmodelsisthattheyhavefewerrequirementsthanothertools.Theydon’trequiremillionsofdollarsofinitialfunding,humanresourcesandgovernmentsupport.Itispossibletobuildaspecificmodelregardlessofwhetheryouaregoingtodevelopitasanindividualoronbehalfofanorganization.Youcanbuildasimpleoneusingalaptopandasmalldatasettotrainthemodel.AI,likeotherformsoftechnology,hasweaknessesandrisks.UserswhodeveloptheirownspecificmodelneedtobeawarethatAImodelsareheavilydependentondata.Poor-qualitydatawillresultinpoor-qualityanalyses.9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“apprises”inparagraph2?A.Robs. B.Rids. C.Tells. D.Persuades.10.Whyarespecificmodelsbetterthanothertools?A.Theyfunctionbetter. B.Theyaresmaller.C.Theyaresmarter. D.Theyrequireless.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Careful. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Content.12.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewAImodel—ChatGPT B.SpecificAIModelsinFutureC.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence D.TheAdvantageandDisadvantageofAI第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Water-splashingFestivalWater-splashingFestival(潑水節(jié))isthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.ItisDai’sNewYearheldinthe4thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.____13____ThemaincelebrationsofthefirsttwodaysareheldonthebanksoftheLancangRiver.DragonBoatRacingThereisadragonboatraceheldalongtheLancangRiverintheafternoononthefirstday.____14____LocalpeoplebelievethatlightinglanternsontheLancangRivercanmakepeoplegetridofbadluckandbringpeoplegoodluckandfortune.WashingtheBuddha(佛)Thethirddayisthemostimportantamongthecelebrations.Inthemorning,Daipeoplearedressedinthenewestandbestfestivalclothes.TheygettogetherintheBuddhisttempleswithcleanwatertowashtheBuddha.____15____SplashingWatertoEachOther____16____Therefore,peoplesplashwateroneverypersonwithallkindsofbucketstoshowtheirbestwishes.Travelersarewelcometotakepartinthefestival.Sometravelerswillproperlybesplashedsurprisingly.Soitiswisenottobringphonesandcamerastothestreetsduringthefestival.TherearealotofoutdoorshopssetupfortheNewYearshopping.____17____Amazingsandcarvingsandtastylocalsnacksmayattracttheirattention.A.WaterisluckfortheNewYear.B.Thewholecelebrationlaststhreedays.C.Travelerscanbuysomegiftsforfamilyorfriends.D.Besides,travelerscanexperiencetheDaipeople'sculture.E.Sothefestivalisalsocalledthe“BathingBuddhaFestival”.F.Water-splashingFestivalisknownasthe“CarnivalintheEast”.G.Travelerscanalsoseelocalpeoplelightinglanternsintheevening.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LiHongfeiwassenttoThailandasavolunteerin2019.SofarhehasspentalmostfiveyearsinThailand____18____Chinese.NowheworksinauniversityinBangkokasa____19____ofChinastudies.Bothinandoutofclass,LitriestoraiseyoungThais’interestinChinesetraditionalculture.Tohis____20____,theyaregettinginterestedinChinesetraditional____21____likehanfuandthecountry’suniquefood,hotpotinparticular.Li____22____hisstudentstospeakmoreaboutthe____23____theylike.AsaforeignlanguageteacherinThailand,hiswork____24____creatingaChineselanguageenvironmentforhisstudents,manyofwhomwillcometoChinaas____25____studentsinthethirdyearofuniversitytostudyChinese.Lisaysthathehas____26____agrowthinstudentsconsulting(咨詢)about_____27_____tostudyinChina,andthecollegeheworksforhasbeenmakingmore_____28_____totrainlocalChineselanguageteachers.With_____29_____culturalandeducationalbackgrounds,foreignersfindithardtolearnChinese,especiallythewrittenlanguage.Ithasalwaysbeenamajor_____30_____forhisstudents.However,Litakesprideinjoininginsuch_____31_____tomakeChineseabetterandmore_____32_____recognizedlanguage.18.A.learning B.speaking C.teaching D.translating19.A.reporter B.writer C.lecturer D.leader20.A.relief B.joy C.surprise D.curiosity21.A.music B.festival C.dance D.clothing22.A.encourages B.forces C.allows D.hires23.A.aims B.lessons C.features D.topics24.A.focuseson B.resultsin C.putsoff D.testsout25.A.aduate B.exchange C.college D.fellow26.A.observed B.recognized C.completed D.recorded27A.changes B.habits C.opportunities D.choices28.A.decisions B.efforts C.products D.profits29.A.secret B.different C.additional D.professional30.A.role B.trend C.dream D.challenge31.A.trips B.trains C.activities D.competitions32.A.widely B.patiently C.fluently D.equally第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeneaththecloudsintheskythereisaChineseartformthathasrunthroughhistory.Thisancientrelicbringsthecolorsand____33____(pattern)oftheancientdynastiestothecityskiesofmodernChinaandtheworld.ThefamousChinesekitewithitscultural____34____(significant)beganthousandsofyearsago.Sofar,thekite____35____(believe)tohaveoriginatedinChina.Since____36____(it)invention,therehavebeenmanyadaptationstothekitebyvariousculturesaroundtheworld.Thekiteyouflewasakid____37____(probable)lookedabitdifferentfromtheoriginalChinesekites.AChinesekiteinancienttimeswouldhaveusedsimplematerialssuchaswoodandcloth,____38____wereoftenmadeintotheshapesofbirds.Today,allkindsofdesignscanbeseen____39____(fly)aboveparkswhenyoupassinChina.SomekiteswillhaveLEDlights____40____(attach)toallowfornightflightsandfunlightshows.Throughouthistory,kiteshavebeenclose____41____people’sdailylivesandinfluencedbyfolktraditions.Theyhavenotonlybecomeanimportantpartoffolkculture_____42_____alsoprovidedentertainmentandphysicalactivity.Thisheritagehasbeenpasseddown,showingtheeverlastingChinesecivilization.第三部分課本知識(shí)考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分17.5分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。43.The__________(起源)ofthiswordremainsunknown.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.You’re________(absolute)right.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45She__________(抱怨)thatshehadtoomuchworktodo.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Hewasinjuredinacar__________(事故).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Tony__________(admit)thathehadmadeamistake.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.She__________(fold)herarmsandhuggedhermothertightly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Stresscanaffectbothyourphysicaland__________(精神的)health.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Thechildrenhadan__________(argue)onwhichbooktoread.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Ismiledatherbutsheseemedto__________(忽視)me.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Itneedsgreat__________(patient)toteachlittlechildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題1.5分，每空0.5分，滿分7.5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。53.Dragon-boatracingis___________________________partoftheDragonBoatFestival.賽龍舟是端午節(jié)最令人興奮的部分。54.YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronaut___________________________.楊利偉是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)宇航員。55.We___________________________theperfectperson.我們應(yīng)該要找到完美的人選。56.Alongtheway,wesawmanypeople_________,_________and_________happily.沿途我們看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、開心地大笑。57.Jeffknewthathe___________________________thenextday.杰夫知道他第二天會(huì)很累。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)58.假定你是李華，上周你校英語俱樂部開展了以“AreYouForOrAgainstSpaceExploration?”為題的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你使用圖表中的調(diào)查報(bào)告寫一篇英文報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.調(diào)查時(shí)間、主題、對(duì)象；2.調(diào)查結(jié)果描述和分析；3.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)59.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thesunwasalreadybeginningtosink.Theairwassomewhatbitter.ItwasRobert’s12thbirthday.ButRobertwaswalkinghomealonewithhiseyesfocusingonhisworn-outshoes.Kidsafterschoolwereridingbyintwosandthrees,ringingtheirbicyclebellsmerrily.Robertdidn’traiseuphishead,butheknewclearlythatthoseguyswerewearingbigsmilesontheirfaces,andthatthestringsoftheirbikewheelswereshininginthegoldensunlight.“Howluckytheyare!”Robertthoughttohimself.Headmiredeveryonewhohadhisownbike.Hehaddreamedmanytimesthathewasoneofthosewhowereontheirbikestoandfromschool.Hereallywantedabike,especiallyasagiftforhis12thbirthday.However,Robertwasclearthathisfamilycouldn’taffordit.Hisparentsworkedhardonlytomeettheirdailylifeneed.Fortunately,thefamilylivedhappilytogetherregardlessofthepoorcondition.Robertshouldbesatisfiedwithit.Buthejustcouldn’thelpfeelingsadaboutnotbeingabletoownabike.Soonthesundisappearedfromnowhereandthestreetlampswereon,castingRobert’sfigureontheground.Lookingdownathismovingshadow,Robertstoppedhisstepssuddenly.Hestretchedout(伸出)bothofhisarmswithhishandsholdingsomethingtightly,andthenraisedhisrightlegandleftleginturntopushhimselfforward.Definitely,thefigureonthegrounddidasRobertdid.Itseemedthathewasridingabike.Abrandnewblackhandsomebike!AbikethatRoberthadbeendreamingof.TheimaginationexcitedanddelightedRobertalot.Hespeduphisimaginarybiketowardshishomehappily.Theairbecamesweetandgentle.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenRobertgothome,thehousewasdarkanditseemednobodywasthere._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Robertrushedexcitedlytotheyardonlytofindanoldgraybike._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年茂名市普通高中高一年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷全卷滿分130分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanZuocheng,70,startshisdayat4a.m.Heboilsalargeamountofwatereverydaytohelpthefamiliesofcancerpatientswiththeircooking.Healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge(粥).Hiswife,68-year-oldXiongGengxiang,handlesricecooking.Shecooksmorethan10potsofriceaday.Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.ThespecialkitchenislocatedrightnexttoJiangxiCancerHospital.Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.Thekitchenwasoriginallyabreakfaststall(小攤).Theyusedtocookyoutiao,whichwaswell-knownintheneighborhood.Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.InFebruary2021,WanandXiongreceivedtheTouchingChinaAward2020,whichisanannualawardthatrecognizesthecountry’smostinspiringrolemodelsindifferentaspects.Laterthatyear,inNovember,theywerealsonamed“NationalMoralModels”.Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”1.Whyaretheremorekitchentoolsinthespecialkitchen?A.Todecoratethekitchen. B.Toboilwaterwhilecookingmeals.C.Tocookalargeamountofporridge. D.Toenablemorepeopletousethematonce.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“anti-cancerkitchen”fromthesecondparagraph?A.Itsellsbreakfastatalowprice. B.ItbelongstoJiangxiCancerHospital.C.Itprovidesfreeserviceforcancerpatients. D.Itoffersaplaceforthosewhoneedtocook.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningayoungcouple?A.Toshowhowhelplesstheywere. B.TocomparewithWanandXiong.C.Toadmiretheyoungmother’slove. D.Totelltheinspirationforthekitchen.4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWanandXiong?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Carefulandwealthy.C.Independentandbrave. D.Creativeandintelligent.【答案】1.D2.D3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了萬佐成和熊庚香夫婦為癌癥家庭提供共享廚房做飯的事跡。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.(他們也有一個(gè)特殊的廚房，這是一個(gè)共享廚房。萬和熊買了更多的廚房工具，這樣更多的人可以同時(shí)在廚房做飯)”可知，這個(gè)廚房里有更多的廚房工具是為了使更多的人同時(shí)使用它們。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.(在過去的20年里，它被廣泛稱為“抗癌廚房”，為患者和他們的家人提供了一個(gè)方便的做飯場(chǎng)所。這對(duì)夫婦以極低的價(jià)格向公眾提供他們的廚房使用權(quán)——一次僅需1元)”可知，“抗癌廚房”為那些需要做飯的人提供了一個(gè)地方。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.(2003年的一天，一對(duì)年輕夫婦走過，問他們是否可以在廚房為他們的兒子做飯。他們的兒子得了骨癌。他想吃媽媽做的飯。萬和熊讓年輕的母親免費(fèi)使用他們的廚房。后來，他們有了一個(gè)想法，他們可以把廚房提供給其他想要為他們住院的親戚做飯的家庭)”可知，作者提到一對(duì)年輕夫婦的目的是講述這個(gè)共享廚房的靈感來源。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.(這對(duì)夫婦以極低的價(jià)格向公眾提供他們的廚房使用權(quán)——一次僅需1元)”以及最后一段“Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”(當(dāng)被問及為什么這樣做時(shí)，萬說：‘我想幫忙。我愿意這樣做，只要我能，我就會(huì)一直這樣做?！?”結(jié)合文章主要說明了萬佐成和熊庚香夫婦為癌癥家庭提供廚房做飯的事跡?？芍?，萬佐成和熊庚香善良且慷慨大方。故選A。BRecently,Ihadtheopportunitytospendafewdaysat“DongfengSpaceCity”neartheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whereIwassentbythenationalnewspapertocoverthelaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhou-18mannedspacecraft.ThisexperienceprovidedmewithachancetolearnaboutChina’sspace-themedtourism.TheSpaceCityiswheretheChineseaerospacedreambegins.In1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite“Dongfanghong-1”waslaunchedfromtheDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsite.In2018,theDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsitebecameapatriotic(愛國(guó)的)educationbase.Thecurrentlaunchsiteiscalledthe“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter”,anditisfamousforbeingChina’sonlymannedspacelaunchsite.Forvisitors,thequickestwaytotravelfromBeijingtoJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterisbyflyingtoJiayuguanJiuquanAirportandthentakingafour-hourdrivetothecity.TheviewthroughthecarwindowrevealsthevastGobiDesert,withthesuncastingitsraysuponthe“l(fā)onely”road.Itisalandscapewithlittlegreeneryandfewbuildingsorothersignsofhumanlife.However,insidetheSpaceCity,you’llfindawholenewworld:apark,acinema,aclinic,asupermarket,hotels,restaurants,bakeriesandclothingstores.There’sevenafarmers’marketandapopularmilkteastand.VisitorstotheSpaceCityareoftenrecommendedtotastethe“AerospaceMilk”and“AcrospaceYogurt”.Visitorscanalsotastegrapes,watermelons,tomatoes,andotherfruitsandvegetablesfromthegreenhouseatthelaunchsite.Visitorshavetheimpressionthatthey’reinanordinaryChinesetown.Itisonlywhenyoucomeacrossroadsnamedafter“Taikong”and“Yuzhou”thatyoutrulyunderstandtheuniqueidentityofthisarea.Localpeoplehaveevendesignedthestreetlightsintheshapeofrocketslaunchingspacecraft.Thereisalsoasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)shopintheSpaceCitywhereyoucanbuyvariousmodelsofrockets,satellitesandastronauts.5.Whatmaytheauthorbe?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atouristguide.C.Aspacescientist. D.Alocalgovernor.6.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusabouttheSpaceCity?A.Itseducationbase. B.Itsoriginofthename.C.Itslocationandtourism. D.Itshistoryandpresentsituation.7.WhatcanvisitorsdoinsidetheSpaceCity?A.Enjoysunset. B.VisitGobiDesert.C.Tastelocalproducts. D.Buystreetlightmodels.8.Fromwhichsectionisthetextprobablytaken?A.Education. B.Tourism. C.Sports. D.Culture.【答案】5.A6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了以太空為主題旅游點(diǎn)——東風(fēng)太空城?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Recently,Ihadtheopportunitytospendafewdaysat“DongfengSpaceCity”neartheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whereIwassentbythenationalnewspapertocoverthelaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhou-18mannedspacecraft.

(最近，我有機(jī)會(huì)在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心附近的“東風(fēng)航天城”呆了幾天，在那里我被國(guó)家報(bào)紙派去報(bào)道神舟18號(hào)載人飛船的發(fā)射)”可知，作者報(bào)道了神州18號(hào)載人飛船的發(fā)射。由此可推知作者是一名記者。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheSpaceCityiswheretheChineseaerospacedreambegins.In1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite“Dongfanghong-1”waslaunchedfromtheDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsite.In2018,theDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsitebecameapatriotic(愛國(guó)的)educationbase.Thecurrentlaunchsiteiscalledthe“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter”,anditisfamousforbeingChina’sonlymannedspacelaunchsite.(航天城是中國(guó)航天夢(mèng)開始的地方。1970年，中國(guó)第一顆人造衛(wèi)星“東方紅一號(hào)”在東方湖衛(wèi)星發(fā)射場(chǎng)成功發(fā)射。2018年，東方紅衛(wèi)星發(fā)射場(chǎng)成為愛國(guó)主義教育基地。目前的發(fā)射場(chǎng)被稱為“酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心”，它以中國(guó)唯一的載人航天發(fā)射場(chǎng)而聞名)”可知，第二段中以時(shí)間順序介紹了太空城的歷史和現(xiàn)狀。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“VisitorstotheSpaceCityareoftenrecommendedtotastethe“AerospaceMilk”and“AcrospaceYogurt”.

Visitorscanalsotastegrapes,watermelons,tomatoes,andotherfruitsandvegetablesfromthegreenhouseatthelaunchsite.(游客們經(jīng)常被推薦品嘗“航天牛奶”和“航天酸奶”。游客們還可以品嘗到發(fā)射現(xiàn)場(chǎng)溫室里的葡萄、西瓜、西紅柿和其他水果和蔬菜)”可知，到太空城的游客們經(jīng)常被推薦品嘗“航天牛奶”和“航天酸奶”。游客們還可以品嘗到發(fā)射現(xiàn)場(chǎng)溫室里的葡萄、西瓜、西紅柿和其他水果和蔬菜即品嘗當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)。故選C。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了以太空為主題的旅游點(diǎn)——東風(fēng)太空城，由此推斷，本文屬于旅游業(yè)范疇。故選B。CTheworldisfamiliarwithartificialintelligence(AI)modelssuchasChatGPT.ThesemodelshaveraisedglobalexcitementandinterestinAI.AnextstepinthisjourneyistodesignspecificAImodelsforspecificindustries.Forexample,creatingmodelstoaddressdevelopmentchallengessuchasclimatechange.SuchspecificAImodelscanbeparticularlyusefulforAsiaandthePacificregion,whichiseasilyaffectedbyextremeweathereventsduetoclimatechange.Userscancreateamodelthatapprisesthemofthechancesoffloodingordroughtinaspecificareaatagiventime.Inthecontextofclimatechange,specificAImodelscanbeusedtospeedupprogressonclimateaction.Theyalsocanhelpadapttothechangingclimateandreflecttheoverallimpactofclimatechangeacrosstheplanet.AnAlmodelcanbebuiltthroughaseriesofstepsthatincludedefiningitsscopeandpurposetoestablishclearobjectives,andthenpreparingthetrainingdataandbreakingitintosmallerunits.Theadvantageofferedbyspecificmodelsisthattheyhavefewerrequirementsthanothertools.Theydon’trequiremillionsofdollarsofinitialfunding,humanresourcesandgovernmentsupport.Itispossibletobuildaspecificmodelregardlessofwhetheryouaregoingtodevelop