福建省南平市楊源中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

/福建省南平市楊源中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.arebuilt參考答案：B在未來幾年，北京將建設(shè)更多的地鐵線路使交通更便利。本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語inthecomingyears判斷為一般將來時，“地鐵線路”是“被建造”，因此選擇一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。2.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate參考答案：A略3.Manyfruittreesarenative____China,________themostwell-knownistheLichee(荔枝).A.to,ofwhich

B.in,ofthem

C.to,amongthem

D.in,which參考答案：A4.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless參考答案：C5.Neithertheoldladynorhercats______outofthehousesinceherhusbandpassedawaylastmonth.A.wasstepping B.havestepped C.stepped D.hasstepped參考答案：B6.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.it

B.you

C.that

D.myself參考答案：A7.No11LightRailLine

_intousebythetimethesecondYouthOlympicGamesbeginsinNanjingin2014．A．hasbeenput

B．isbeingput

C．willhavebeenput

D．isgoingtoput參考答案：C8.AreyoucontentwithAnLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe_______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A9.I____inaforeigntradecompanyforthreeyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthejobandlivingwithmyfamily.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：A10.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect參考答案：D略11.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof

approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that

B.themC.which

D.whom參考答案：B12.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which參考答案：A句意:人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個問題:為什么如此之多的人會選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住,卻到城里上班。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的具體內(nèi)容,且表示"為什么",故選A。13.Thecampaignagaintheavyloadonstudents

somuchattentionthat

thestatesmenshowedconcernaboutit.

A.received/even

B.accept/local

C.paid/manyof

D.waspaid/even參考答案：A14.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C15.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語是asurvey，謂語動詞是hascaused，賓語是heateddebate?？梢姡渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，因此我們要選擇的只能是非謂語動詞形式。survey與compare之間存在主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。16.

Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____forTokyosoon.

A.mayleave

B.leave

C.willleave

D.leaves

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily．Shewas（41）tolearntotrack，toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground．Andifherfathercouldn'tteachher，she'dteachherself．Tothe（42）ofherfamily，sheborrowedalltheir（43）andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone'sfootprintsinthesand．Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting，"Sarah，bringme（44）myboots．"Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground，（45）thecomingsandgoingsofevery（46）intheplace．Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof（47）everyone．Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam，Jack？You'renot（48）toplaythere．""Didyoufindwhatyouwere（49）inthegarage，Auntie？"and"Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots，Mum？"Aftershe'd（50）everypairofshoesthateveryone（51），sheturnedtothefarm'sanimals．Bythistime（52）hervictimshadtoadmit，（53），thatshewasgood．Herbest（54）cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse'sfrontfootwas（55）．Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas（56）fine．Sarah（57）thatitshoof（蹄）hadasplit．Sarah'sfather（58）thehorse'shoof．"You're（59）．Thehoofissplit．Howdidyouknow？""Youcanseeitinits（60）．''Sarahmovedthehorseaway．"Look，it'splaininthesand．''"Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand，you'reprettygood，"saidherfather．41．A．determined B．forced C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．encouraged42．A．expectation B．a(chǎn)nnoyance C．disappointment D．delight43．A．shoes B．books C．socks D．tools44．A．up B．outside C．over D．back45．A．guiding B．hearing C．studying D．predicting46．A．vehicle B．person C．a(chǎn)nimal D．season47．A．surprising B．criticising C．questioning D．challenging48．A．prepared B．invited C．qualified D．a(chǎn)llowed49．A．callingfor B．lookingfor C．waitingfor D．fightingfor50．A．worn B．collected C．destroyed D．memorised51．A．owned B．borrowed Ctried D．bought52．A．yet B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．still53．A．guiltily B．a(chǎn)pprovingly C．merrily D．unwillingly54．A．performance B．trick C．magic D．idea55．A．tied B．lost C．injured D．stolen56．A．safely B．extremely C．hardly D．perfectly57．A．doubted B．wondered C．insisted D．discovered58．A．inspected B．split C．treated D．fastened59．A．lying B．joking C．right D．crazy60．A．boots B．tracks C．jumps D．hoofs參考答案：41﹣45．ABADC

46﹣50．BCDBD

51﹣55．ABDAC

56﹣60．DCACB文章主要講述了Sarah自學(xué)的一些經(jīng)歷，以及后來他自學(xué)學(xué)會了很多東西，通過自學(xué)學(xué)會了辨認關(guān)于人類和動物的腳印的知識．41．A考查固定搭配．根據(jù)下文，"如果她爸爸不能教她，她會自學(xué)"，可知這是Sarah自己決定學(xué)的．bedeterminedtodosth．是固定搭配，意為"決定做某事"，A選項符合句意．force意為"強迫"，appoint意為"任命，指定"，encourage意為"鼓勵"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．42．B考查固定搭配．根據(jù)第四段第一句Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof…可知，Sarah在此處的習(xí)慣或者做法應(yīng)該是挺煩人的．totheannoyanceof…是固定搭配，意為"讓…煩惱的是"，與下文中父親沖她大喊把鞋拿回來對應(yīng)，B選項符合文意．expectation意為"期望"，disappointment意為"失望"，delight意為"高興"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．43．A考查名詞．根據(jù)下文"她自學(xué)辨認每個人的腳印"可知，這里應(yīng)該是借了鞋子．shoes意為"鞋子"，符合文意．book意為"書籍"，sock意為"襪子"，tool意為"工具"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．44．D考查固定搭配．根據(jù)上文，Sarah借走家人的鞋子，所以此處他爸爸應(yīng)該是說"把我的鞋子拿回來（back）"．bring…back是固定搭配，意為"將…拿回來"．up意為"起來，向上"，outside意為"外面的，外部的"，over意為"結(jié)束，越過"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．45．C考查動詞．根據(jù)前文，Sarah自學(xué)辨認腳印，所以此處她盯著地上應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)那些相關(guān)的東西．study意為"學(xué)習(xí)"，符合文意．guide意為"引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)"，hear意為"聽"，predict意為"預(yù)報，預(yù)言"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．46．B考查名詞．根據(jù)前文第一段第二句toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground可知，Sarah觀察學(xué)習(xí)的對象是person，B選項符合文意．vehicle意為"工具，交通工具"，animal意為"動物"，season意為"季節(jié)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．47．C考查動詞．根據(jù)下文一系列對話可知，Sarah一直在問別人各種各樣的問題，所以此處養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣是問別人問題，question意為"詢問"，符合文意．surprise意為"令人驚訝"，criticise意為"批評"，challenge意為"挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．48．D考查固定搭配．根據(jù)句意，"你不可以在這里玩"，be（not）allowedtodosth．是固定搭配，意為"（不）允許做某事"，所以D項符合文意．prepare意為"準備"，invite意為"邀請"，qualify意為"有資格"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．49．B考查動詞短語．根據(jù)句子中的didyoufind…意為"你找到了…"可知，此人是在尋找東西．lookfor意為"尋找"，符合文意．callfor意為"要求，需要"，waitfor意為"等候"，fightfor意為"為…而戰(zhàn)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．50．D考查動詞．根據(jù)文意，Sarah一直在學(xué)著辨認學(xué)習(xí)腳印，所以此處句意應(yīng)該是"她記住了每雙鞋子"．memorise意為"記憶，存儲"，符合文意．wear意為"穿，佩戴"，collect意為"收集"，destroy意為"破壞"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．51．A考查動詞．根據(jù)句意，鞋子和人是所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是每個人擁有的每雙鞋．own意為"擁有"，borrow意為"借"，try意為"嘗試"，buy意為"買"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．52．B考查介詞．根據(jù)后文…thatshewasgood以及主語victims可知，句意應(yīng)該是"甚至她的受害者都不得不承認…"，even意為"甚至"，符合文意．yet意為"還，但是，已經(jīng)"，also意為"也"，still意為"仍然"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．53．D考查形容詞．根據(jù)前文，"甚至她的受害者都不得不承認"，所以受害者的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是勉強的，unwillingly意為"勉強地，不情愿地"，符合文意．guiltily意為"內(nèi)疚地，有罪地"，merrily意為"愉快地，高興地"，approvingly意為"贊同地"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．54．A考查名詞．根據(jù)前文文意可知，Sarah學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于人類和動物的腳印的知識，下文介紹了她一次最好的表現(xiàn)（performance），A選項符合文意．trick意為"欺騙，惡作劇"，magic意為"有魔力的"，idea意為"主意"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．55．C考查動詞．根據(jù)下文thatitshoof（蹄）hadasplit可知，馬的蹄子有裂痕，所以Sarah應(yīng)該是覺得馬的蹄子受傷（injured）了．injured意為"受傷的"，符合文意．tied意為"系住"，lost意為"丟失"，stolen意為"剽竊"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．56．D考查名詞．根據(jù)句意，她爸爸覺得馬完好（perfectly）無缺．perfectly意為"完美地"，用在此處表示爸爸堅持馬完全沒有問題，符合文意．safely意為"安全地"，extremely意為"非常，極其，極端地"，hardly意為"幾乎不"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．57．C考查名詞．根據(jù)上文，Sarah說這只馬受傷了，她爸爸說馬很好，Sarah堅持（insist）說馬受傷了，所以下文爸爸才去檢查了馬．insist意為"堅持"，符合文意．doubt意為"懷疑"，wonder意為"懷疑，驚奇"，discover意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．58．A考查動詞．根據(jù)前文可知，Sarah堅持說馬的蹄子有裂痕，所以此處爸爸應(yīng)該是去檢查（inspect）馬的蹄子．inspect意為"檢查"，符合文意．split意為"分離"，treat意為"治療，對待"，fasten意為"加速"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．59．C考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文Thehoofissplit…可知，馬的蹄子上確實有裂痕，所以Sarah說的是對（right）的．right意為"正確的"，符合文意．lying意為"說謊的"，joking意為"開玩笑的"，crazy意為"瘋狂的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．60．B考查名詞．根據(jù)下文Look，it'splaininthesand可知，此處土地上應(yīng)該是馬蹄留下的足跡腳?。╰rack）．track意為"足跡"，符合文意．boot意為"靴子"，jump意為"跳躍"，hoof意為"蹄狀體"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．三、閱讀理解18.Fromaveryearlyage，somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers．Now，anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild'slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth，moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears．Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow．Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed．Parents，teachers，eventhekidsthemselves，scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike"actingbeforethinking"and"Persistenceinreachinggoals.”ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1，000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin，NewZealand．"Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten，lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s,"Moffittsaid，"andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation．Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome．Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved，andweren'tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids．Moffittsaidit'sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers，thoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit'smostlyalearned-behavior，withlylittlegeneticinfluence．Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents．Butthegoodnews，Moffittsaid，isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents，andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective．61．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat______．A．theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyearsB．self-controlwasassessedbychildren'sintelligenceC．self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfutureD．children'sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage62．Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto______．A．a(chǎn)doptnegativebehaviors

B．getgoodschoolperformanceC．havebetterfinancialplanning

D．becomewealthyinlaterlife

63．AccordingtoMoffitt，_____．A．onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefutureB．willpowerasachildreall