福建省南平市新光中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市新光中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthematter,Mary?Youlook_____________.—Mybagislost,andmywalletisinit.A.happy

B.moved

C.excited

D.upset參考答案：D2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．a(chǎn)greetoC．a(chǎn)greeon

D．a(chǎn)greeabout參考答案：A[句意為：你看起來氣色很好。我想三亞的空氣和海鮮一定適合你。agreewith同意(sb./whatsb.says等)；適合；agreeto同意(計(jì)劃、建議、安排等)；agreeon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeabout不是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“適合”，故選A項(xiàng)。]3.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approachC.admission

D.attention參考答案：A考查短語：haveaccessto有使用什么樣的方法，途徑，權(quán)利等，句意：許多人在海地死于地震，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒艿玫搅⒖痰脑?。Admission允許，approach方法，attention注意，故選A。4.Ifyoucan’t________abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.getonwith

B.packup

C.comeupwith

D.setdown參考答案：C5.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____writeswell.

A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich參考答案：D略6.InclassroomstudentsarenoisyandIhavetoraisemyvoicetostruggle

______.A.tohear

B.beingheard

C.tobeheard

D.hearing參考答案：C7.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas

havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.where B.who C.which D.what參考答案：C8.Frank,withhistwosisters,______Londonbytrainwhich______at8:30tomorrowmorning.A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leavesC.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave參考答案：C9.What“wanderingEarth”wantsto________viewersisthefaithinman’sstrongwillpowertomaketheimpossiblepossible.A.communicatewith B.consideraboutC.sharewith D.interpretabout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想與觀眾分享的是人類強(qiáng)大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成為可能。A.communicatewith與交流；B.considerabout思考；C.sharewith分享；D.interpretabout解釋。sharewith“分享”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Theroad_______20kilometersinlengthleadstoabeautifulvillage.A．measured

B．tobe

measured

C．measuring

D.measures參考答案：C11.---WhydidJohnbreakhisradio___________?

---BecausehewantshisfathertogethimanewoneforChristmas.

A.onpurpose

B.inpurpose

C.forthepurpose

D.tothepurpose參考答案：A略12.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughterB.tears,laughingC.tears,laughterD.crying,laughing參考答案：B13.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein______1990s.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.

the,/

D.the,

the參考答案：D14.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：B略15.ItwasaSunday______hedatedmeforthefirsttimeanditwasinthishouse_______wegotmarried.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.that;where參考答案：A二、新的題型16.Doesthissituationseemfamiliar(熟悉)toyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammerisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently._____16_____Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.____17____TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealM.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbeupsetbylimitedunderstanding._____18_____HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:?Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.?Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.?Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.?______19______Don’tconcentrateondetails(細(xì)節(jié))beforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.?Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion(困惑).______20______Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrier(障礙)betweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidn’tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.A．Andlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!B．Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.C．Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.D．So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.E．However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.F．Whatshouldyoudo?G．Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.C本文針對大多數(shù)英語學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)過程中最難克服的問題——聽力問題，提出一些個(gè)人小建議，如盡可能利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)聽力材料來鍛煉聽力，并以自身首次去法國的經(jīng)歷為例，通過一些觀察，發(fā)現(xiàn)翻譯阻礙了聽著與說話者之間的障礙，并且大多數(shù)人交流很多句子會(huì)被經(jīng)常使用，保持冷靜就會(huì)慢慢適應(yīng)。16.G題意你的英語進(jìn)步很大，語法也不錯(cuò)，閱讀理解也很好，你也說得很流利，但你根本聽不懂當(dāng)?shù)厝怂f的話。根據(jù)下文Firstofall，rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage

，提到聽力是最重要的，所以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，故選G項(xiàng)。17.D上文提到Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible最重要的是盡可能的多聽，故你要找到聽力資源。與listen是想呼應(yīng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。18.F上文提到一旦你開始在一定基礎(chǔ)上聽，你仍然可能理解不了。你應(yīng)該如何做呢，根據(jù)下文，HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents這有一些建議，故應(yīng)是不知道如何做了，故選F項(xiàng)。19.B根據(jù)下文提到，不要集中在細(xì)節(jié)上，要集中在細(xì)節(jié)上，themainideas與thegeneralideaoftheconversation.是同義詞，故選B項(xiàng)，聽大概意思。20.C根據(jù)下文提到Firstly，translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly，mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.，首先翻譯會(huì)造成障礙，再者大多數(shù)人不斷重要，這兩點(diǎn)正是作者六個(gè)月后的體會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)，看空格兩邊的內(nèi)容時(shí)要抓關(guān)鍵詞，同時(shí)還要結(jié)合著選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容，找到同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或同根詞。本題第4小題，根據(jù)下文提到，不要集中在細(xì)節(jié)上，要集中在細(xì)節(jié)上，themainideas與thegeneralideaoftheconversation.是同義詞，故選B項(xiàng)，聽大概意思。17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isconversationalostart?Thenexttimeyoueatatarestaurant,takesometimetolookaroundyou.Whatdoyounotice?___16___Howmanyofthemareengaged(忙于)inface—to—faceconversations?Ontheotherhand,howmanyofthemhavetheirheadsdownusingasmartphone?ThankstosmartphonesandtheInternet,we’reabletotext,email,ormakephonecallsalldaylong.___17___Expertsargue,however,thatthetypesofcommunicationmadepossiblebymodemtechnologyhavecomeattheexpenseofreal,face—to—faceconversations.Eventhoughwe’reconnectingmorethanever,theexchangesaren’tasdeepasin—personconversations.Dowereallyspendthatmuchtimeonelectronicdevices(設(shè)備),though?___18___Accordingtoarecentstudy,today’syoungAmericans(ages8—18)spendmorethanseven—and—a—halfhourseverydayonelectronicdevices,suchassmartphones,televisions,computers,andvideogames.Sowhat’sthebigdeal?Manyexpertshavenotedthatareliance(依賴)uponelectroniccommunicationscanhaveanegativeeffectonsocialskillsandwritingskills.___19___Whiledigitalcommunicationsteachcertainskillsandhabits,face—to—faceconversationsteachotherskillsthatareimportantforouroverallwell-being.___20___Expertsurgepeopletounplugmoreoften.Setasidetimewithoutelectronicstoshareface—to—faceconversationswithfriendsandfamily.Keepingahealthybalancebetweenon—screenandoff—screendiscussionswillmakeyouabettercommunicatorinallareasofyourlife.A.Researchershavefoundtheanswerisyes.B.Payparticularattentiontotheotherpeoplearoundyou.C.Howcanwebesurewedon’tlosetheartofconversation?D.Whenyou’resadorlonely,asmilemaymakeahugedifference.E.Thiscanmakeithardertokeephealthyrelationshipsasanadult.F.Inmanyways,we’recommunicatingmorethanweeverhadinthepast.GThere’sanaverageof11hoursofmediacontentinthoseseven—and—a—halfhours.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.A

19.E

20.C本文是說明文。手機(jī)等通訊設(shè)備的出現(xiàn)使得人與人之間面對面的交流越來越少了。16.根據(jù)本空前后的Whatdoyounotice?和Howmanyofthemareengagedinface-to-faceconversations?可知，B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是對前面問題的補(bǔ)充。故選B.17.根據(jù)本空前的ThankstosmartphonesandtheInternet,we’reabletotext,email,ormakephonecallsalldaylong可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)是對前面內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明。故選F.18.根據(jù)本空后的today'syoungAmericans...onelectronicdevices可知，A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是對本空前所提問題的回答。故選A.19.根據(jù)本空前的arelianceuponelectroniccommunicationscanhaveanegativeeffectonsocialskills可知，E項(xiàng)是對前面內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明。故選E.20.本段主要講述了如何平衡面對面的交流和使用電子設(shè)備采交流，故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語境。故選C.三、閱讀理解18.Humans:It’stimetogiveuptheearthorfaceextinction(滅絕).Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(成功的電影),butthispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpse(一瞥)ofthefuture,accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforum(論壇)BigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouch-and-go.”Hawking,anaward-winningphysicist,sayshumansmustevacuateourhomeplanetwithinthenexttwocenturiesandexpandintospacetosurvive.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”hesaid.“Itwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonourplanetinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Hawking,whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeontheearth.InApril,hespokeabouthisfearofaliensinaninterviewfortheDiscoveryChannel.“Ifaliensvisitedus,theoutcomewouldbemuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomewanders,lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.“I’manoptimist,”hetoldBigThink.“Wehavemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.UniversityofMichiganastrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家)KatherineFreesetoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartotheearthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravellingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere--orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyhumansneedtogiveuptheearthaccordingtothepassage?A.Lotsofgreatdangersforhumanshavebeenseen.B.Itwillbehardforhumanstoavoiddisastersontheearthinthefuture.C.Theearthwillbedestroyedbyworldwidewarsbeforelong.D.Advancedaliensmayconquerandcolonizetheearthsomeda