易錯(cuò)題精練 Unit 2 單元話題閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)易錯(cuò)題精練Unit2單元話題閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（2022·江蘇·宜興市萬(wàn)石中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Nexttime,whenyougetstuck(堵塞)behindaslowdriver,lookatthecolourofhiscar.Itwillprobablybegreen.Americanresearchershavefoundthatgreencarsarechosenbystubborn(固執(zhí)的)driverswhodisliketogetoutofthewayforanybody.Theyalsocomplainaboutthewayothersdrive.Thestudyalsoshowsthatbrightredcarsareusuallydrivenbyoutgoingpeoplewhohatebeingovertaken(趕超).And,itissaidthatyellowcarsarealwaysinahurry.Driversofyellowcarswillnotwaitwhentheygetstuck.Theywillturnofftheroadandtrytofindanotherway.Blueisthecolourchosenbytherelaxeddrivers.It’shardlypossibleforthemtogetangrywithotherdriversandtheywillalmostcertainlystopbeforetheredlight.Blackwastheonlycolouravailablewhencarswerefirstsold.ManypeoplerememberthatHenryFord,theproducerofthefirstcars,oncesaid“Anycolour—solongas(只要)it’sblack”whensomeoneaskedaboutwhatcolourcarhecouldhave.Nowblackhasbecomeapopularcolourinsomecountries.1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．coloursofcars B．drivers’favouritecoloursC．carsanddrivers D．coloursofcarsanddrivers2．Howmanycoloursarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.3．WhichisTRUEaboutblackcars?A．Blackcardriversareoutgoing. B．HenryFordlikedblackcarsbest.C．Fordsellsonlyblackcars. D．Blackissaidtobepopularbyfewpeople.（2021·江蘇·沭陽(yáng)縣修遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Marydidn’tunderstandsuchsentencesas“Sheisbluetoday.”,“Youareyellow.”,“Hehasagreenthumb.”,“Hehastoldawhitelie.”andsoon.AndshewenttotheteacherMrsJamesforhelp.Mary:MrsJames,thereisacolourineachofthesentences.Whatdotheymean?MrsJames:IneverydayEnglish,Mary,bluesometimesmeanssadness,andyellowmeansfear.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswellandawhitelieisnotabadone.Mary:I’mafraidIdon’tunderstandthemall.Wouldyougivemeanexamplefor“awhitelie”?MrsJames:Certainly.NowIjustgiveyousomebread.Infactyoudon’tlikeit,butyoudon’twanttoletmeknowit.Insteadyousay,“No,thanks.I’mnothungry.”That’sawhitelie.Mary:Itsoundsveryinteresting.Thanksverymuch.MrsJames:Youarewelcome.Coloursaremeaningful.Ithinkyouwillmeetmoresentencesliketheseinthefuture.Pleasecometomeifyouhaveanyquestions.4．Idon’thaveagreenthumb,soallmyplants________.A．dieoff B．growwell C．looknice D．a(chǎn)regood5．Davidisyellowandheis________toclimbthetalltree!A．happy B．clever C．brave D．a(chǎn)fraid6．Hedidn’twantmetoknow________oftheaccident.Hetoldmeawhitelieatlast.A．thereason B．thetruestory/truthC．themeaning D．theanswer7．Heis________today.Heistoldthathisfatherisseriouslyill.A．blue B．yellow C．green D．white（2021·江蘇·沭陽(yáng)縣修遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Theworldaroundusisfullofcolours—thegrassisgreen,andtheskyisblue.Whatapityitwillbeifpeoplecannotseethecolours.Buttherearepeoplewhoareblindtocertaincolours.Humancolourblindnessisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Theyhelpustoseeinbrightlightandtotellthedifferencebetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”whichareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowustheshapebutnotthecolour.Somebirdsandotheranimals’eyeshavefewornocones,sotheycannotseecolours.Catsanddogscannotseecoloursaswellaswecan.Someinsects(昆蟲(chóng))canevenseeX－rays.Scientistsknowthatthereareothercoloursarounduswhichinsectscanseebutwecannotsee.Peoplehavetheirfavouritecolours.Blueisoftenpopularbecauseitisthecolouroftheskyandsea.Greenisthecolourofnature,itmakesusthinkofgrass,fieldandforest.Yellowisthecolourofthesun.Redisthecolourofbloodandfire.Itmakessomepeoplethinkofaccidents,dangerandblood.Blackisthecolourofthenight.Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundus,sowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownanddonotlikeblackasacolour.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“colourblindness”meaninChinese?A．夜盲 B．色差 C．色盲 D．色弱9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“cones”and“rods”isRIGHT?A．Somebirdscan’tseecoloursbecausetheireyeshavenorods.B．Conesareusedforseeinginthedark.C．Rodshelpustoseeinbrightlight.D．Rodsshowustheshapebutnotthecolouratnight.10．Wecanfindthisarticlein________column(欄目)ofamagazine.A．Amazinganimals B．Believeitornot C．Doityourself D．Let’splay（2022·江蘇·南通市新橋中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-colouredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolour.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolourforboys.”11．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．12．AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A．parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys B．a(chǎn)lllittlekidslovethecolourpinkC．pinkhasalwaysbeenacolourforgirls D．hisgirlsnowpreferthecolourblue13．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolourpinkB．makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolourpinkC．encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD．showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolourpink（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)第三中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）ManydailyAmericanexpressionsarebasedon(以……為基礎(chǔ))colours.Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuseittorepresentheat.Whentheysay“red-hot”,thatmeanstheyareveryangryaboutsomething.Loudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Somemaysaythatsuchmusicisred-hot.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessay“I’minthepink”whentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolourthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolour.TheoldBluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofred-hotmusic.Bluesisslowandsad.Someonewhois“blue”isverysad.Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Apersonwhohasanupsetstomachmaysay“I’mfeelingabitgreen”.Apersononaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavescanbesaid“l(fā)ookverygreen”.Sometimesapersonmaybeveryjealousbecausehedoesnothaveanythingasniceassomeonehas,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysay“I’mgreenwithenvy”.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecausesomeonehasmoredollarsor“greenbacks”.DollarsarecalledgreenbacksinAmericanslangsbecausethatisthecolourofthebottomoftheirbanknotes.Thecolourblackisusedofteninexpressions.Peoplemaysay“it’sablackday”wheneverythinggoeswrongonthatday.Insomecases,coloursdescribeasituation.BlackoutswerecommonduringtheWorldWarII.Allthelightsinacitywereturnedoffatnighttomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindtheiraimsinthedark.14．Whatdoes“I’minthepink”mean?A．I’msad. B．I’mhappy. C．I’mhealthy. D．I’mworried.15．Wedescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongas________.A．a(chǎn)redday B．a(chǎn)greenday C．a(chǎn)pinkday D．a(chǎn)blackday16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword,“blackouts”mean?A．darknights B．goingoutinblack C．lightingincontrol D．darklights17．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．PeopleintheUSAusethecolourblacktoexpressheat.B．Ifyouareblue,youareveryhappy.C．Blueandredarebothwarmcolours.D．Ifsomeoneisveryrich,youmaybegreenwithenvy.（2021·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Yellowisthecolourofsunshine.Ithassomethingtodowithjoy,happiness,andenergy.Lightyellowisalsoassociatedwith(和……有關(guān))freshness.Yellowgivesuswarmingfeelings,encouragescheerfulnessandmentalactivity,andcreatesmuscle(體力)energy.Yellowisoftenassociatedwithfood.Brightyellowcangetmoreattentionthanothercolors.That’swhytaxisarepaintedthiscolor.Whenoverused,yellowmaymakepeopledisturbed(不安的);itisknownthatbabiescrymoreinyellowrooms.Yellowisseenbeforeothercolorswhenitisputagainstblack;thiswayisoftenusedtogiveawarning.Insomebigevents,yellowrepresentshonor(榮譽(yù))andloyalty.Also,themeaningofyellowisconnectedwithweakness.

Peopleuseyellowtocalluppleasant,cheerfulfeelings.Theycanchooseyellowtohelpsellchildren’sproducts(產(chǎn)品).Yellowisveryusefulforcatchingattention,sopeoplecanuseittohighlightthemostimportantpartofadesign.However,menusuallythinkofyellowasaveryjoyful,childishcolor,soitisnotrecommendedtouseyellowwhensellingfamous,expensiveproductstomen.Nobodywillbuyayellowbusinesssuit.Yellowisanunstable(不穩(wěn)定的)color,sotrynottouseyellowifyouwanttosuggeststability(穩(wěn)定)andsafety.Darkyellowrepresentswarning,sicknessandjealousy(嫉妒的).18．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A．Yellowcanmakepeoplecheerfulandenergetic. B．Toomuchyellowisnotgoodforbabies'growth.C．Yellowrepresentsbothgoodthingsandbadthings. D．Ayellowroommayhelpkeepbabiescalmandquiet.19．Theunderlinedword“highlight”probablymeans________inChinese.A．強(qiáng)調(diào) B．削弱 C．減少 D．放棄20．Wecanchooseyellow________.A．toletthebabysleepwell B．tohelpsellchildren’sproductsC．toadvisestabilityandsafety D．tosellfamousexpensiveproductstomen21．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．menareinterestedinexpensiveyellowthingsincludingyellowclothesB．yellowcanbeusedtodescribeabravemanC．yellowcatchesaperson’sattentioneasilyD．it’salwayswisenottobuyyellowproducts（2021·江蘇·南京市第十三中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Whatdoyouthinkofblackcats?Aretheyunluckierthancatsofothercolors?ManypeopleinWesterncountriesthinkso.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley(UCBerkeley)didastudyoncatcoloursandpeople’sunderstandingsofcatpersonalities.Thestudyfoundthatpeopledojudge(判斷)catpersonalitiesbycolor.ScientistsdidasurveyontheInternet.Therewere49statements(描述)matchingfivecatcoloringswith10personalities.Peoplethinkorangeandbi-coloured(雙色的)catsarefriendly,tri-coloured(三色的)catsarenotgenerousandwhitecatsarecalm,lazyandshy.Asforblackcatspeoplethinktheydon’thavespecialpersonalities.Butwhydosomanypeopledislikekeepingblackcatsaspets?Peoplethinkblackcatshavelessspecialpersonalitieswhichmightbebecauseoftheirbadreputation(口碑).TheythinkblackcatsmaybringbadluckespeciallyatHalloween.Moviesandtelevisionshowsalsomakepeoplebelievethat.Althoughpeoplehavetheseideas,UCBerkeleyscientistsgiveanotherreason:peopledon’tthinkblackcatsareprettyenough.Afterallnothingcanshowblackcatsareunluckierthanothercats.“Youcan’tjudgeacatbyitscolourbecauseit’sthepersonalityofthecatnotthecolourthatwillletyouknowifthecatisrightforyou”CathyMarden,ascientistsaid.22．ManypeopleinWesterncountriesmaythinkblackcatsare________.A．lovelyanimals B．a(chǎn)signofbadluckC．a(chǎn)signofgoodluck D．unfriendlyanimals23．Themainideaofparagraph2isthat________.A．peopleoftencomplainaboutblackcatsontheInternetB．peoplethinkcatsofdifferentcolourshavedifferentpersonalitiesC．blackcatsarelesspopularthanothercatsD．thestudyisagreatsuccess24．Peopledon’tlikeblackcatsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A．blackcatsoftenappearinTVshows B．blackcatsbringbadlucktopeopleC．blackcatshavebadreputations D．theydon’tthinkblackcatsarebeautiful25．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．whyblackcatsarepopularinmoviesB．whypeoplearenotwillingtokeepblackcatsaspetsC．differentcolourcatshavedifferentpersonalitiesD．differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonblackcats（2021·江蘇·鹽城市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Iwonderwhetherthereisanygirlorboywhodoesnotliketoseearainbowinthesky.Itissobeautiful.Thereisastory,sayingthatwheneveryouseearainbowyoushouldrunatoncetotheplacewhereittouchestheground,andthereyouwouldfindapotofgold.Ofcourseitisnottrue.Youcouldnotfindthepotofgoldoritsend.Nomatterhowfaryourun,italwaysseemsfaraway.Arainbowisnotathingwhichwecanfeelwithourhandsaswecanfeelaflower.Itisonlytheinfluenceoflightshiningonraindrops.Theraindropscatchthesunlightandbreakitupintoallthewonderfulcolourswhichwesee.Itiscalledarainbowperhapsbecauseitismadeupofraindropsandlookslikeabow(弓).Thatiswhywecanneverseearainbowinaclearsky.Weseearainbowonlywhenthereisrainintheairandthesunisshiningbrightlythroughtheclouds.Everyrainbowhasmanycoloursinthesameorder.Thefirstofthetopcolourisalwaysred,nextcomesorange,thengreen,andlastofall,blue.Arainbowisindeedoneofthewondersofnature.26．Childrenlikerainbowsbecause________.A．theyarebeautiful B．theyarelikebowsC．theycanfindapotofgoldattheendofarainbow D．theyaregoodtocrops27．Wecannotfeel________withourhandsA．a(chǎn)potofgold B．a(chǎn)flower C．a(chǎn)rainbow D．a(chǎn)raindrop28．Thefirstcolourofarainbowisalways________.A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green29．Wecanseearainbow________.A．whenitisrainingheavily B．whenitissnowingC．whenitiscloudy D．whenitbecomesfineshortlyafterraining.30．Whichofthesentenceisnottrue?A．Ifyouruntotheplacewheretherainbowappears,youwillnotfindapotofgold.B．Therainbowlookslikeabow.C．Therearesevencoloursinarainbow,thelastcolourisgreen.D．Arainbowisoneofthewondersofnature.（2022·江蘇·沭陽(yáng)縣懷文中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Manyscientistsfindthatcolourscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolourscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolourscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolourredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolourslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.31．Whichcolourisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A．Green. B．White. C．Lightblue. D．Red.32．Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?①Playloudmusic.②Playsoftmusic.③Havehardseats.④Painttheirwallsred.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④33．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Colourandrestaurant. B．Usecolourtomakemoney.C．Colourandscience. D．Usecolourtochangefeelings.（2022·江蘇·大港中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolourredmeansdangerandgreenmeansitisokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolourschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn’ttheyhavebeenprettiercolours?Well,it’simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit’sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolourthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit’sthecolourwiththelongestwavelength(波長(zhǎng))soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolours.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.Sonexttimeyou’reimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don’tgetsomadatthem;they’vecertainlycomealongway.34．Whichofthefollowingcoloursmeantgoatfirst?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Green.35．Whydoesredmeandanger?A．Becauseit’sthebrightestcolour. B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.36．Whatdoesthetextmainlytelluse?A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare. B．Whichcolourhasthelongestwavelength.C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor. D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.參考答案：1．D2．C3．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了汽車的顏色和司機(jī)對(duì)于汽車顏色的選擇。1．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講了汽車的顏色和司機(jī)對(duì)于汽車顏色的選擇。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“green”；“red”；“yellow”；“Blue”；“Black”可知，一共有5種顏色。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplerememberthatHenryFord,theproducerofthefirstcars,oncesaid‘Anycolour—solongas(只要)it’sblack’whensomeoneaskedaboutwhatcolourcarhecouldhave.”可知，許多人記得最早的汽車制造商亨利·福特，有一次當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他可以有什么顏色的汽車時(shí)，他說(shuō):“任何顏色——只要是黑色的就行。”，說(shuō)明亨利·福特最喜歡黑色的汽車。故選B。4．A5．D6．B7．A【分析】文章主要介紹了有關(guān)顏色的不同意義的表達(dá)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswell”可知，一個(gè)有著綠拇指的人能種好植物，所以沒(méi)有綠拇指說(shuō)明不會(huì)園藝，所以所有的植物都會(huì)慢慢死掉，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“yellowmeansfear.”可知，黃色表示恐懼，所以David害怕爬高樹(shù)，故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowIjustgiveyousomebread.Infactyoudon’tlikeit,butyoudon’twanttoletmeknowit.Insteadyousay,‘No,thanks.I’mnothungry.’That’sawhitelie.”可知，因?yàn)椴幌胱屇阒朗聦?shí)，所以會(huì)說(shuō)善意的謊言，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“bluesometimesmeanssadness”以及題干中“Heistoldthathisfatherisseriouslyill.”可知，得知父親病重了，應(yīng)該是非常傷心的，所以用blue表示“他很傷心”，故選A。8．C9．D10．B【分析】本文主要介紹了我們身邊的顏色以及為什么能看到這些顏色。8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whatapityitwillbeifpeoplecannotseethecolours.Buttherearepeoplewhoareblindtocertaincolours.”可知，但有些人對(duì)某些顏色是盲目的，再結(jié)合“Humancolourblindnessisastrangethingtoexplain...Theyshowustheshapebutnotthecolour.”它們給我們展示的是形狀，而不是顏色，可推斷colourblindness指的是“色盲”。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealsomillionsof“rods”whichareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowustheshapebutnotthecolour.”可知，在夜晚，桿狀物給我們展示的是形狀，而不是顏色。故選D。10．文章出處題。本文主要介紹了我們身邊的顏色以及為什么能看到這些顏色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，最可能出現(xiàn)在“信不信由你”欄目。故選B。11．B12．A13．D【分析】在給孩子買玩具或者衣服的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉紅色的，而男孩的是藍(lán)色的。但現(xiàn)在一些人擔(dān)心太多的粉紅色對(duì)女孩是不好的，對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題不同的家長(zhǎng)有不同的看法。11．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文第一段提出了問(wèn)題，第二段和第三段分別介紹了擔(dān)心粉紅色對(duì)女孩不好的一些人和一些家長(zhǎng)的看法；第四段則提出了反面的觀點(diǎn)，即覺(jué)得粉紅色沒(méi)有什么不好的這樣的家長(zhǎng)的看法。由此可知B選項(xiàng)符合文章的邏輯，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.”可知，Turner不覺(jué)得粉紅色有什么不好的，他覺(jué)得家長(zhǎng)們不必為此擔(dān)心。故選A。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話“Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.”、第三段第一句話“Someparentsareworriedtoo”以及第四段第一句話“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.”可知，這篇短文介紹了人們對(duì)粉紅色對(duì)孩子的影響的不同看法。故選D。14．C15．D16．C17．D【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中很多表達(dá)都以顏色為基礎(chǔ)的，短文中作者例舉了紅色、粉色、藍(lán)色、綠色和黑色。這些不同的顏色都代表了美國(guó)人不同的情緒感受和使用場(chǎng)景。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Peoplesometimessay‘I’minthepink’whentheyareingoodhealth.”可知，美國(guó)人說(shuō)這句話的時(shí)候是表達(dá)自己很健康。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Peoplemaysay‘it’sablackday’wheneverythinggoeswrongonthatday.”可知，美國(guó)人會(huì)用黑色的一天的表示不順心的一天。故選D。16．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段中“Allthelightsinacitywereturnedoffatnighttomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindtheiraimsinthedark.”可知，二戰(zhàn)中會(huì)關(guān)掉燈光來(lái)防止敵機(jī)找到目標(biāo)，所以“blackouts”表示控制燈光。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecausesomeonehasmoredollarsor‘greenbacks’.”可知，美國(guó)人會(huì)用“begreenwithenvy”表達(dá)對(duì)很富有的人的嫉妒情緒。故選D。18．D19．A20．B21．C【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了黃色在日常生活中的含義和用途。黃色是太陽(yáng)的顏色，它和精力、新鮮以及食物有關(guān)聯(lián)。人們還用它激發(fā)人們舒服、快樂(lè)的心情。但是盡量不要用于平靜或安全的環(huán)境。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“itisknownthatbabiescrymoreinyellowrooms”可知，嬰兒在黃色房間里哭得更多，故選D。19．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Yellowisveryusefulforcatchingattention,sopeoplecanuseittohighlightthemostimportantpartofadesign.”可知，黃色在吸引注意力方面非常有用，所以人們可以用它來(lái)突出設(shè)計(jì)中最重要的部分。所以highlight的意思是“突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanchooseyellowtohelpsellchildren’sproducts.”可知，他們可以選擇黃色來(lái)幫助銷售兒童產(chǎn)品。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yellowisveryusefulforcatchingattention”可知，黃色對(duì)吸引注意力非常有用，故選C。22．B23．B24．A25．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述的是西方的人們不喜歡黑色的貓，他們認(rèn)為黑色的貓會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)壞運(yùn)氣，因此他們都不喜歡養(yǎng)黑色的貓當(dāng)寵物。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whatdoyouthinkofblackcats?Aretheyunluckierthancatsof