課本基礎知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第4講 七上 Unit 7-8

PAGEPAGE6課本基礎知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第4講七上Unit7-8基礎知識即時訓練一、易錯單詞1.展覽會 2.火箭 3.能量 4.消息 5.采訪 6.模型 7.郵票 8.孫女 9.報紙 10.雜志 11.空間 12.又一 13.某事 14.任何事物 15.參加 16.教；講授 17.消失 18.按；摁 19.跟隨 20.吃驚的 21.令人驚奇的 22.乏味的 23.近來的 24.不尋常的 25.前面的 26.空閑的 27.到處 28.幾乎不 29.確實 30.多于 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1.—WhydoesJackrefuseyourinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow? —Becausehe’llattendanimportantmeeting. A.know B.watch C.gotohave2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture? —Thisworkofartisquiteamazing. A.surprising B.disappointing C.tiring3.—I’mfreetoday.Howaboutyou? —Metoo.Shallwegotothecinematogether? A.notwell B.notright C.notbusy4.JackjoinstheRobotClub. A.takesin B.staysat C.becomesamemberof5.—Whathappened?Whydoyoulookpale? —Someonefollowedusalltheway. A.wentafter B.wenton C.wentaway6.—Howaboutthefilm? —ItwassoboringthatIdozedoffinthemiddleofit. A.notbad B.notlong C.notinteresting7.Icouldhardlyhearherattheback. A.always B.almostnot C.often8.—Whywasherfatherangrywithher? —Becausesheturnsadeafeartoherfather. A.isasdeafas B.refusestolistento C.listenscarefullytoii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。9._______istheknowledgeandabilitythatenablesyoutodosomethingwell. A.Skill B.Advantage C.Machine10.Pleasehelpme______thewordinadictionary. A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookinto11.—Wouldyouliketo______China’sGotTalent? —I’dliketo.ButIambusypreparingformytest. A.come B.go C.attend12.—Hurryup,wemustbethefirstto______thepopstar. —OK. A.interview B.plan C.complete13.Sandydidn’ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema_______. A.gift B.surprise C.note三、詞組英漢互譯1.learnabout 2.一路上 3.remotecontrol 4.當然 5.livingroom 6.查閱 7.bebadfor 8.對……感興趣 9.workofart 10.歸還 11.goforawalk 12.尋找 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學課文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Samand1.________(Helen)grandparentscollectnearlyeverything.Oneday,SamandHelen2.________(go)tovisittheirgrandparents.Theyfoundtherewereeightdoorbells3.________theirfrontdoor.Helenliked4.________silverdoorbellbest.WhenHelenpushedit,Grandpaopenedthedoorandaskedthem5.________(come)in.SamaskedGrandpa6.________helikedcollecting.Grandpasaidhelikedcollectingnewspapers.Whentheywentinside,theysawnewspaperseverywhere.Atthattime,Grandmaaskedthemtohaveteainthe7.________(live)room.Buttheycould8.________(hard)findanyspacetositdown.ThenHelensawmanytoysandaskedwhosetoystheywere.Grandmasaidtheywere9.________(they).ThenGrandmatoldthemthattheyshouldstudyhardandshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeon10.________(collect)things.必考詞匯背記1. attendv.:bepresentat;goto參加IwenttoParistoattendanevent.我去巴黎參加了一個活動。

近義詞組takepartin參加2. disappearv.:nolongerseesth.消失Thesundisappearedbehindclouds.太陽消失在云層后面。ThatspeciesdisappearedintheIceAge.那個物種早在冰河時期就絕跡了。

反義詞appearv.出現(xiàn)

拓展由dis-構成的單詞還有：dislike不喜歡disagree不同意disobey不服從disrespect不敬disadvantage不利dishonest不誠實的3. surprisedadj.:showingorfeelingshocked吃驚的；感到驚訝的

用法surprised感到驚訝的（常用來修飾人）surprising令人驚訝的（常用來修飾物）Wewereverysurprisedattheresult.我們對這個結果感到很驚訝。Thesurprisingsuccessmakesusveryhappy.這出人意料的成功使我們非常高興。類似用法的單詞有：bored厭煩的；boring令人厭煩的amazed驚奇的；amazing令人驚異的interested感興趣的；interesting引起興趣的

常用短語besurprisedat(doing)sth.對……感到吃驚

拓展surprisen.驚奇；詫異v.使驚奇；使詫異insurprise驚奇地toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是4. learnabout:begintoknowaboutsth.學習；了解HereadalotsoastolearnaboutthehistoryofEurope.他大量閱讀以便了解歐洲史。

拓展learnfrom向……學習 learnbyoneself自學learn...byheart熟記，背誦learnone’slesson獲得教訓，吸取教訓5. Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,lookitupinadictionary.(注意it的位置)你如果不認識這個單詞，可以查詞典。Ilookedyouraddressupinthepersonnelfile.我從人事檔案里查到了你的地址。

拓展lookat看著 lookout小心lookfor尋找 lookafter照顧looklike看起來像 lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto期待6. interviewn.&v.ameetingatwhichsb.isaskedquestionstofindifheissuitable面試Iwillhaveaninterviewforanewjobtomorrow.我明天有個新工作的面試。Theprofessorwasinterviewedontheradioyesterday.教授昨天接受了電臺的采訪。

常用短語askforaninterviewwithsb.請求面見某人haveaninterviewwithsb.和某人有次訪談

拓展interviewern.采訪者intervieween.受訪者7. followv.:goafter跟隨Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing.我跟著它看它到哪里去。

拓展followingadj.下列的；接下來的

常用短語followone’sadvice聽從某人建議thefollowingday第二天8. freeadj.:notbusy空閑的；不忙的Therearenoroomsfreeinourhotelthesedays.我們旅店這幾天沒有空房間。Ihavegotthreefreeticketsfortonight’sfilm.我有三張免費的今晚的電影票。

拓展freedomn.自由9. bebadfor:beharmfulto對……有害的Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙有害健康。WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforoureyes.看太多電視對我們的眼睛有害。

反義詞組begoodfor對……有用，有好處10. (be)interestedin對……感興趣Iaminterestedinmusic.我對音樂感興趣。 ShealsosaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.她還說，唱英語歌曲使她對學習英語更感興趣了。寫作句型運用1.which引導的定語從句

例句Playingfootballandreadingaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.踢足球和閱讀是我最喜歡的，它們對我有許多用處。

用法關系代詞which一般指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或定語，既可以引導限制性定語從句，又可以引導非限制性定語從句。引導非限制性定語從句時用來指代前面的一個句子或句子中的一部分，由逗號隔開。

運用Internetissointeresting,______makesallpossiblehappen.A.that B.which C.when2.besides...除……之外（還有）

例句Besidesbuildingmybodyandimprovingmyskills,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.除了可以健身及提高技能，它們還可以讓我從繁重的學業(yè)中解放出來。

用法besides為介詞，其后除接名詞或代詞外，還可接動名詞或名詞性從句。

運用除了是位教師外，他還是位詩人。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________寫作模板狂背類型：課外活動典例：積極參加課外活動模板：Nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinjuniorschools.Inourschooltherearevariouskindsofactivities,forexample,artsandsports.Weenjoythemverymuch.Playingfootballandreadingaremyfavoriteswhichdomelotsofgood.Besidesbuildingmybodyandimprovingmyskills,theyalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.HereIhavesomesuggestions.Asstudents,we’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestusandsuitus.Schoolsshouldorganizemoreactivitiesforstudentsandleavemoretimeforactivitiesbygivinguslesshomework.Dearfriends,pleaseactivelytakepartinafter-classactivities,whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.提醒：能力提升卷（四）的書面表達就寫課外活動【真題鏈接】11.Thereisn’tfoodinthefridge.（2021臨洮期中）A.some B.an C.a D.any2．—Howmany_______arethereonthetable?（2021河北保定期中）—Eighteen.A.milkB.milksC.bottleofmilkD.bottlesofmilk3．Thereare________inayearandDecemberis________oftheyear.（2021甘肅會寧期中）A．twelvemonth;thetwelfthmonth B．thetwelfthmonth;twelvemonths C．twelvemonths;twelfthmonth D．twelvemonths;thetwelfthmonth真題鏈接2：1.—WhereisBetty?（2021北京順義二模）—She__________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying2.—Look!Theoldman______abigboxintothehouse.（2021沈陽中考）—Let’sgoandhelphim.A.pulls B.pulled C.ispulling D.haspulled3.YunnanisbeautifulandI’m______visitingitagain.（2021天津中考）A.keepingclearofB.sufferingfromC.lookingforwardtoD.runningawayfrom

第四講?基礎知識即時訓練答案一、1.fair2.rocket3.power4.information5.interview6.model7.stamp8.granddaughter9.newspaper10.ma