課本基礎(chǔ)知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第18講 九上 Unit 3-4

PAGEPAGE8課本基礎(chǔ)知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第18講九上Unit3-4基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓練一、易錯單詞1.決定 2.公事 3.公開活動 5.關(guān)系 5.模特兒 6.規(guī)定飲食 7.情況 8.優(yōu)勢 9.雜亂 10.評論 11.分享 12.指望 13.安排；確定 14.介意 15.（用熨斗）熨 16.認為 17.邀請 18.價錢為 19.懊悔 20.建議；提議 21.不及格 22.沒有一個 23.個人的 24.慚愧的 25.尷尬的 26.使惱怒的 27.粗心造成的 28.在國外 29.（否定句中）也 30.雖然 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1.That’smypersonalopinion. A.own B.only C.wrong2.—Maryistoobusytolookafterherchild.Wouldyouliketodoherafavor?—Withpleasure. A.playwith B.giveacallto C.takecareof3.Thenoiseisdrivingmemad. A.verylucky B.veryexcited C.veryangry4.—ThoughJimmyisveryyoung,heknowsalotaboutscience.—Whatasmartboyheis! A.Unless B.Although C.If5.Manytypesofrosesarepink. A.ways B.places C.kinds6.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Nothingserious.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldstayinbed. A.doubted B.advised C.found7.Itisrudetolaughatapersonintrouble. A.makefriendswith B.payattentionto C.makefunof8.—ThedocumentaryABiteofChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—Asamatteroffact,Ihavenointerestinit. A.amfondof B.amnotafraidof C.amnotinterestedinii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。9.A/An_______isawaywhichonethingisbetterthananother. A.decision B.choice C.advantage10. A.obey B.refuse C.regret11.Ilookforwardto_______youinthenearfuture. A.hearingabout B.hearingfrom C.hearingof12.Hewas_______thathehadlied. A.ashamed B.pleased C.excited13.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone_______ustowinthematch,butwelost. A.expected B.promised C.challenged三、詞組英漢互譯1.helpwith 2.出差 3.havenointerestin 4.節(jié)食 5.laughat 6.對……感到慚愧 7.drivesb.mad 8.搞得一塌糊涂 9.outofplace 10.與某人無關(guān) 11.hearfrom 12.過時的 13.lookafter 14.為……而擔心 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Fourteenagerswrotedowntheirproblemsonanadvicepage.AnnaworriesaboutherfriendJolin.She’salways1.________adietbecauseshethinksshe’sfat.Thefactisshe’sgettingtoothin.Butshedoesn’tlistentoAnna.2.________Annadoesn’tknowhowtohelpher.YesterdayPeter3.________(go)outwithhisfriends.Whentheysawasicklady4.________(lie)onthestreet,hisfriendslaughedatherandalsotoldhimnot5.________(help)her.Hefeelsashamedandwantstoknow6.________todointhissituation.Simonhateswearingbraces.Hisfriendsoftenmakejokesabout7.________(he).What’smore,hedoesn’tthinkit’susefultowearthem.Becausetheynotonlymakehimfeelawkwardwhenhespeaks,butalsohurthisteeth.Soheneedssome8.________(suggest).Julieliveswithherlittlesisterinaroom.Butshealwaysplays9.________pianowhenshe’sstudying,takesthingswithouttellingherandmakesamessintheroom.Sosometimesshefeelsshe’s10.________(annoy).Whatshouldshedo?必考詞匯背記1. decisionn.:achoiceorjudgment決定；決心Fortunately,YangLei’smotheragreedwithherdecision.幸運的是，楊蕾的媽媽同意了她的決定。

常用短語makeadecision做出決定；下決心

拓展decidev.決定Theydecidedtobuyanewcar.他們決定要買一輛新車。2. expectv.:haveastrongwishforsth./sb.;believesth.willhappen期望；盼望Everybodyisexpectedtoobeythefollowingrules.希望大家遵守以下規(guī)定。Iexpecttocomebackinaweek.我預(yù)計一周后回來。

常用短語beexpectedtodosth.被要求做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事

拓展expectationn.期待；預(yù)期；指望3. mindv.:haveareasonagainststh.介意

用法mind作及物動詞時，后面常接名詞、代詞、動名詞形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。Themusicistooloud.Wouldyoumindturningitdown?音樂聲音太大了。你能把它調(diào)小點嗎？DoyoumindifIcallyoulater?我晚點打電話給你好嗎？

拓展Do/Wouldyoumind+形容詞性物主代詞/人稱代詞賓格+doingsth.?你介意某人做某事嗎？4. invitev.:asksb.tocometoapartyorameal邀請你請了誰到你家里來參加你的生日聚會？

常用短語invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事invitesb.toameeting/party邀請某人參加一個會議/聚會

拓展invitationn.邀請5. costv.:requirethepaymentof需付費；價錢為；花費Theredsuitcasecosts$80.這個紅手提箱的價錢為80美元。Thisdresscostme150yuan.這條裙子花了我150元。

常用短語sth.costsb.somemoney某物花費某人多少錢（主語為某物）

拓展spend...onsth./indoingsth.（主語必須是人）pay...for（主語是人）Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.（It為形式主語）6. havenointerestin對……沒有興趣Theyhavenointerestintheseactivities.他們對這些活動不感興趣。Tomhasnointerestinplayingthepiano.湯姆對彈鋼琴毫無興趣。

拓展show/have/takeaninterestin...對……感興趣beinterestedin...對……感興趣loseinterestin...對……失去興趣7. regretv.&n.:afeelingofsadnessatthelossofsb./sth.遺憾，惋惜；feelsorryaboutasadfactoramistakeonehasmade懊悔，遺憾Theysaidgoodbyewithgreatregret.他們?nèi)掏吹绖e。Shelleyhadnoregretsforhisactions.雪萊對他的行為一點都不感到后悔。

常用短語regrettodosth.很遺憾地/抱歉地做某事（事情未做）；regretdoingsth.很遺憾/后悔做了某事（事情已做）。We’vealwaysregrettedsellingtheshop.我們一直為賣掉了商店而懊悔。

拓展regretfuladj.后悔的，遺憾的；惋惜的8. advantagen.:somethingthatputsyouinabetterpositionthanotherpeople優(yōu)勢Whatistheadvantageofonlinemagazine?在線雜志的優(yōu)點是什么？GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageoftheInternet.給出各種各樣的信息可能是因特網(wǎng)最大的優(yōu)勢。

反義詞disadvantagen.劣勢；不利條件9. failv.A.notpass不及格IthoughtIfailedmytestbutIjustfoundoutIpassed!我原以為自己考試不及格，但是剛發(fā)現(xiàn)我通過了。B.notsucceedindoingsth.沒能做某事Hefailedtokeephisword.他沒能履行諾言。

常用短語fail(in)theexam考試不及格failtodosth.沒能做某事

拓展failuren.失敗(反)passv.通過10. feelashamedof:feelunhappyorsorryforsth.wrong對……感到慚愧Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittlework.她為沒做多少工作而感到慚愧。

拓展beashamedof為……感到慚愧寫作句型運用1.whydon’tyou...=whynot...為什么不……

例句Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?你為什么不和你的家人談?wù)勀愕倪@些感受呢？Second,whynotsitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?第二，為什么不坐下和你弟弟溝通交流呢？

用法whynot后接動詞原形。

運用(1)Whynot__________(hold)apartyforyourfriends?(2)你為什么不借用你姐姐的車呢？（漢譯英） ____________________________________________2.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事

例句Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你應(yīng)該解釋說你不介意他一直看電視。

運用你介意把門關(guān)上嗎？（漢譯英）_______________________________________________寫作模板狂背類型：問題與建議典例：解決問題模板：DearBob,It’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?First,it’snotrighttoquarrelwithyourparents.Idon’tthinkquarrellingcansolveproblems.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Tellthemtohaveadiscussionwithyoubeforesaying“no”toyourideas.Second,whynotsitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavouriteTVshow.Ihopethingswillbebettersoon.Knowledgeable【真題鏈接】11.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou______happinessforyears.(2021沈陽中考)A.lotsof B.many C.alittle D.afew2.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?(2021沈陽中考)—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting3.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.(2021安徽中考)A.before B.when C.until D.since[真題鏈接]21.—Doyouknow_________themeeting?（2021年北京市中考）—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave2.—Mr.Green,doyouknow_______?（2021年溫州市中考）—July10,itwilllastamonth.A.whenoursummercampbeginsB.whendoesoursummercampbeginC.whereoursummercampbeginsD.wheredoesoursummercampbegin3.Ididn’tknow______.（2021年武漢市中考）A.whenwouldthetrainarrive B.wherecouldIgetthebookC.whathasbeendone D.wholeftthemessage【真題鏈接】31.—________T-shirtisthis?(2021北京中考)—Ithinkit’sTom’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who2.Iwillneverforgettheday________wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.(2021浙江杭州中考)A.who B.whom C.that D.what3.Wearesupposedto________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.(2021昆明中考)A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue第十八講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓練一、1.decision2.business3.event5.relationship5.model6.diet7.situation8.advantage9.mess10.comment11.share12.expect13.set14.mind15.iron16.suppose17.invite18.cost19.regret20.suggest21.fail22.none23.personal24.ashamed25.embarrassed26.annoying27.careless28.abroad29.either30.though二、i.ACCBCBCCii.CCBAA三、1.幫著做2.beonbusiness3.對……沒有興趣4.beonadiet5.嘲笑；譏笑6.feelashamedof7.讓某人受不了8.makeamess9.格格不入10.n