課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第23講 九下 Unit 5-6

PAGEPAGE8課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第23講九下Unit5-6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1.公告 2.護(hù)照 3.手套 4.夫妻 5.令人惋惜的事 6.費(fèi)用 7.決賽 8.精神壓力 9.爭(zhēng)吵 10.壓力 11.音樂會(huì) 12.大敵 13.視力 14.牙科醫(yī)生 15.恢復(fù) 16.報(bào)名參加 17.實(shí)施 18.集中（注意力）于 19.守衛(wèi) 20.取消 21.強(qiáng)迫 22.平緩的 23.坦率的 24.迅速的 25.有希望的 26.私人的 27.沉默的 28.有規(guī)律的 29.在……對(duì)面 30.是否 二、詞匯測(cè)試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thelibraryisjustoppositeourschool. A.farfrom B.nextto C.acrossfrom2.—Howmanystudentsenteredforthecompetition? —About200. A.won B.gaveup C.tookpartin3.Sheisdyingtoseeyou. A.can’twaitto B.isableto C.hasto4.—Moreandmorenewinventionsareusedinourlife. —Modernscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquickly. A.safely B.rapidly C.carefully5.Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehimverymuch. A.Allinall B.Tomysurprise C.Totellyouthetruth6.—It’sdifficulttodealwithsuchaproblem. —Soitis. A.writedown B.dowith C.findout7.—Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencancelled. —Whatapity!Wehaveexpecteditaverylongtime. A.putoff B.takenoff C.calledoff8.Toguardagainstdiseases,weshouldoftenwashourhands. A.cause B.protect C.preventii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9.A______isanangryargumentbetweenpersons. A.voyage B.relation C.quarrel10.The______bookisfoundnow. A.gentle B.missing C.bright11.Hewas______foramoment,andthenhebeganhisanswer. A.lifeless B.silent C.alive12.—It’sverynecessaryto______thejob. —Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. A.stickwith B.stickfor C.stickat13.—Jeffseemsunhappy.What’sthematter? — A.cheer B.build C.pick三、詞組英漢互譯1.bedyingtodosth. 2.登記；報(bào)到 3.can’twaittodosth. 4.說實(shí)在的 5.fallover 6.保持平衡 7.buildup 8.解決；處理 9.guardagainst 10.抵消；對(duì)消 11.cheer...up 12.忙于做…… 13.takeup 14.把……拋在后面 15.lookonthebrightside 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Lotsofstudentssufferfromstressintheireverydaylifebecauseofvarious1.________(reason).Stressisaseriousmatter,andit’sdangeroustoyourhealth.Tolivealongandhealthylife,you’dbetterstayawayfromstressfromayoungage.Nowlet’stellyou2.________todealwithstressandleadabalancedlife.Oneway3.________(guard)againststressistobepositive.Thatmeansyoushouldalwayslookon4.________brightsideoflife.Tolearntorelaxyourselfisalso5.________(help).Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,seeingafilmandsoon.Ifyoudon’thaveanyhobby,thentakeupone.Itcanmake6.________(your)busyandforgetallyourworries.Besides,remembertotakecare7.________yourbody.It’sgoodforyoutotakeexercise,eat8.________(healthy)andsleepwell.Lastbutnotleast,laughteristhe9.________(good)medicineforstress.Youshouldtrytomakeyourselfhappier10.________youaresad.必考詞匯背記1. honestadj.:alwaystellingthetruth坦率的；坦誠(chéng)的Hewasveryhonesttotellmehisstory.他十分坦率地給我講了他的故事。Helookedsohonestthatweacceptedhisstoryfortrue.他看起來那么誠(chéng)懇,我們都把他的話當(dāng)真了。

常用短組tobehonest坦白的說

反義詞dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

注意honest的第一個(gè)h不發(fā)音，第一個(gè)讀音是元音，故其前用冠詞an。2. shamen.:anuncomfortablefeelingthatonegetswhenheorshehasdonesth.wrong羞恥；令人惋惜的事Whathedidbroughtshameonhisfamily.他干的事使他的家庭蒙受了恥辱。Whatashamethatitrainedtoday!今天下雨了，真可惜！

拓展shamefuladj.羞恥的；恥辱的shamelessadj.無恥的；不要臉的3. bedyingtodosth.:can’twaittodosth.渴望做某事Heisdyingtojointhearmy.他很想?yún)④姟herewasatimewhenmanyyoungpeopleweredyingtogoabroad.曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間許多年輕人都渴望出國(guó)。

同義詞組beeagertodosth.渴望做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待想做某事4. fallover（向前）跌倒，摔倒；被……絆倒Shemissedherfootingandfellover.她一腳踩空，跌倒在地。Hefelloverarockinhispath.他被路上的一塊石頭絆倒了。

拓展falloff跌落；從……掉下來falldown跌倒；倒塌fallfrom從……掉落下來；從……滾下來5. Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在你的工作上。

拓展focus...on集中注意力于，把……集中于=concentrateon集中精力于；全神貫注于6. pressuren.:stress壓力Thepressureofworkwastoogreatforhim.工作的壓力使他承受不了。Theexaminationputalotofpressureonhim.這次考試給他帶來了很大壓力。

常用短語putpressureon給……施加壓力

拓展pressv.按；壓7. cancelv.:decidethatsth.willnotbedone取消；終止ShehascancelledhertriptoLondon.她已經(jīng)取消了倫敦之行。

同義詞組calloff取消

常用短語cancelout抵消；對(duì)消Theextrapaymenthascancelledoutallhisdebts.那筆額外收入把他所有的債務(wù)都抵消了。

拓展cancellationn.取消；刪除8. forcev.:makesb.dosthalthoughonedoesnotwantto強(qiáng)迫Hedidn’tforceme—Iwantedtogo.他沒有逼迫我，是我想去的。Theyforcedmetodothat.他們強(qiáng)迫我去做那件事。

拓展forcesb.todosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事9. dealwith:dowith解決；處理I’musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.我慣于處理此類問題。

同義詞組dealwith=dowith，不過dealwith常與副詞how連用，而dowith常與代詞what連用。Whatdoyoudowiththeaccident?=Howdoyoudealwiththeaccident?你們將如何處理這個(gè)事故？10. takeup:becomeinterestedinsth.asahobby（尤其指消遣）學(xué)著做HetookupthestudyofFrenchfiveyearsago.他五年前開始學(xué)法語。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeupswimming.醫(yī)生建議我學(xué)游泳。寫作句型運(yùn)用1.becauseof由于；因?yàn)?/p>

例句ThereasonthatChinesestudents’bodyconditionisdroppingisbecauseoftheirheavyschoollearningtasks.中國(guó)學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)下降的原因是由于他們的繁重的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。

用法becauseof復(fù)合介詞，其后可接名詞或代詞，動(dòng)名詞以及由關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的從句等。

運(yùn)用他知道她哭是因?yàn)樗f的話。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________2.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越……，越……”

例句Thelessyouexercise,theworseyourphysicalhealthwillbe.你鍛煉得越少，你的體質(zhì)就會(huì)越差。

運(yùn)用Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.（英譯漢）_______________________________________________寫作模板狂背類型：運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康典例：青少年身體素質(zhì)的調(diào)查結(jié)果及建議模板：DearEditor,I’mshockedatthesurveyresult.ThereasonthatChinesestudents’bodyconditionisdroppingisbecauseoftheirheavyschoollearningtasks.Undertoomuchpressureofstudy,studentsaren’tallowedtodolotsofafter-classsportsactivities.Also,theyhavelittletimetotakeexercise.Forthefutureofourcountry,improvingstudents’bodyconditionisveryimportant.Herearesomesuggestionstosharewithyou.Firstly,enoughsleepandhealthyfoodaregoodforourhealth.Secondly,takingmoreexercisecanmakeusstronger.“Thelessyouexercise,theworseyourphysicalhealthwillbe.”Rememberitanddomoredailyexercise.Yourssincerely,LiNing【真題鏈接】11.Meimeithinksmathsis______thanChinese.（2021天津中考）A.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.veryeasy2.—Davidasked______inChina．（2021廣東中考）—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting．A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher3.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?(2021寧夏中考)—It_______beTony’s.Iamnotsure．A.may B.must C.will D.can【真題鏈接】213.Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2021廣州中考)A.that B.those C.who D.what14.RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudentscommonproblems.(2021山東青島中考)A.inB.aboutC.withD.for15. Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.(2021甘肅蘭州中考) A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putoff

第二十三講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1.announcement2.passport3.glove4.couple5.shame6.fee7.final8.stress9.quarrel10.pressure11.concert12.enemy13.eyesight14.dentist15.recovery16.enter17.conduct18.focus19.guard20.cancel21.force22.gentle23.honest24.rapid25.bright26.private27.silent28.regular29.opposite30