河北省秦皇島市撫寧區(qū)2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

秦皇島市撫寧區(qū)2020—2021學年度第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語學科試題本試卷分為聽力和筆試兩部分。本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。聽力部分I、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.enough B.exam C.arm【答案】A【解析】【原文】IhaveenoughtimetodomyEnglishhomework.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.safe B.same C.salt【答案】B【解析】【原文】Lisalooksthesameashermother.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.getup B.giveup C.growup【答案】C【解析】【原文】IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Alanisafunnyboy.B.Alanoftenlaughsatus.C.WeoftenmakeAlanlaugh.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Alanisafunnyboy.Heoftenmakesuslaugh.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Whatdoyoulikegameshows?B.Howdoyoulikegameshows?C.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?Ⅱ、聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,shedid. B.Tothebeach. C.Sheboughtnothing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Wheredidyougoonvacation?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Iliketoexercise. B.Yes,Ido. C.Twiceaday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyouexercise?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.You’rewelcome. C.Welldone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,Iam. B.No,itisn’t. C.Thankyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】YourChineseisgood.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onlyone. B.Twoteaspoons. C.Orangejuice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howmuchhoneydoweneed?Ⅲ、聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）11.Whatdidtheboybuyyesterday?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,youwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Whatdidyoubuy?M:Oh,Iboughtaclockforfivedollars.12.Howwillthegirlgotothemovietheater?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Willyoudrivetothemovietheater,Helen?M:Oh,no.I’llridemybikethere.請一段對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.14.WhydoesDavidruneveryday?A.TopasshisP.E.test.B.Tojointheschoolteam.C.Togetreadyforthemarathon(馬拉松).15.HowfardoesDavidruneveryday?A.About10kilometers. B.About12kilometers. C.About15kilometers.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,David.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?M:Hi,Alice.I’mgoingtorunthisafternoon.W:Butit’srainingoutside.M:Idon’tcare.Iloverunningintherain.AndIhavetorunbecauseI’mtrainingforthemarathon.W:Sodoyourunfortykilometerseveryday?M:Ofcoursenot.ButIhavetorunabouttenkilometerseveryday.Ⅳ．聽短文,完成表格。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文填空，每空一詞，短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Today’sShowsTimeBBC1BBC2At___16___/SportsShowwillshowyoua(n)___17___game.At8o’clockInWeekendTalk,thereisatalkwitha(n)___18___reporter./At9o’clockTherearesomebeautifulEnglish___19___./At___20___o’clock/InWhatDoYouThink,SandraWhitewilltalkwithyouaboutculture.【答案】16.7:30##seventhirty##halfpastseven17.soccer18.American19.songs20.10##ten【解析】【原文】Goodevening,everyone!Herearetoday’sshows.At8o’clockonBBC1,thereisatalkwithCarolTaylor,anAmericanreporter.Shehasmanypopularmagazinesaboutfashion.That’sinWeekendTalkat8o’clockonBBC1.Afterthat,it’stimeforMusicat9o’clock.You’lllistentosomebeautifulEnglishsongs.Remember:That’sat9:00onBBC1.At7:30,SportsShowonBBC2willshowyouasoccergamebetweenCanadaandFrance.InWhatDoYouThinkonBBC2at10o’clock,SandraWhitewilltalkwithyouaboutculture.That’sallfortoday’sshows.Haveagoodnight.筆試部分V．單項選擇：（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.________isnotagoodideatosithereandhavenothingtodo.Pleasecheckyourpapercarefully!A.That B.This C.It D.He【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：坐在這兒無所事事可不是個好主意。請仔細檢查你的試卷！考查代詞辨析。That那；This這；It它，也可用作形式主語或形式賓語，而真正的主語或賓語在句末；He他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“tosithereandhavenothingtodo”是句子真正的主語，此處用it作形式主語。故選C。22.—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克的鼓敲得真棒！——當然了。他比班上任何其他學生都更有天賦。A.talented有才能的，形容詞的原級；B.moretalented更有有才能的，比較級；C.lesstalented缺乏才能的，比較級；D.themosttalented最有才能的，最高級。由句中的比較連詞than可知，本題應該用形容詞的比較級，排除A/D；根據(jù)Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.邁克的鼓敲得真棒！——當然了?？芍~克在敲鼓這方面是有天賦的。故選B。23.Ifyoulookatthecomputer________foralongtime,youreyeswillnotbecomfortable.A.screen B.mirror C.seat D.shape【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你長時間看電腦屏幕，你的眼睛會不舒服。考查名詞辨析。screen屏幕；mirror鏡子；seat座位；shape形狀。根據(jù)“computer”及“youreyeswillnotbecomfortable.”可知，長時間看電腦屏幕，眼睛會不舒服。故選A。24.________astudent,youmustfollowtherulesatschool.A.As B.From C.On D.Through【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個學生，你必須遵守學校的規(guī)章制度?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。As作為，當做；From來自，從；On在……上；Through通過，穿過。根據(jù)“youmustfollowtherulesatschool”可知，指作為一個學生，你必須遵守學校的規(guī)章制度。故選A。25.Don’tforgetto__________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當你離開教室時，不要忘了關(guān)燈。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)上；turndown關(guān)小點；turnup開大點根據(jù)whenyouleavetheclassroom可知離開教室時，應關(guān)上燈，故選B。26.Adamalwaysfinisheshishomework________heplaysfootball.Hesaysworkmustcomefirst.A.when B.after C.before D.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Adam總是在踢足球前做完他的家庭作業(yè)，他說學習必須放在第一位?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。when當……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“Hesaysworkmustcomefirst.”可知，Adam說學習必須放在第一位，故他總是在踢足球前做完他的家庭作業(yè)。故選C。27.—_________yougivemesomeadviceaboutprotectingtheenvironment(保護環(huán)境)?—Yes,Ithinkit’simportanttodogarbagesorting(垃圾分類).A.Can B.Must C.May D.Need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以給我一些關(guān)于保護環(huán)境的建議嗎？——是的，我認為做垃圾分類很重要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Can可以；Must必須；May可能；Need需要。根據(jù)“...yougivemesomeadviceaboutprotectingtheenvironment”可知，此處是請求對方給建議，用can表示委婉語氣。故選A。28.Janeinvitedheraunttohavedinnerlastnight,butshe________tocomebecauseshehadaflu(流感).A.refused B.promised C.prepared D.lost【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡昨晚邀請她姑姑來吃晚飯，但她拒絕了，因為她患了流感?？疾閯釉~辨析。refused拒絕；promised承諾；prepared準備；lost遺失。根據(jù)“butshe...tocomebecauseshehadaflu”可知，應是因為患了流感所以拒絕了邀請。故選A。29.—IfMarycallsme,pleasetellherI________herbackafterthemeeting.—OK,Iwill.A.call B.willcall C.called D.amcalling【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果瑪麗給我打電話，請告訴她我會在會議結(jié)束后給她回電話?！玫?，我會的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。設空所在句是賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制；根據(jù)“pleasetellherI...herbackafterthemeeting.”可知，事情還未發(fā)生，所以用一般將來時（willdo）。故選B。30.Tom________fivetimesaweek,hethinksitisgoodforthemindandthebody.A.exercises B.isexercising C.hasexercised D.exercised【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom一周鍛煉5次，他認為那對自己的身心都是有好處的。考查時態(tài)。由后半句“thinks”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，exercise動詞“鍛煉”，Tom屬于第三人稱，所以謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。Ⅵ、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給出的四個選項中選出最佳選項。DearMr.Know,IwasveryshywhenIwasalittleboy.Iwasdifferent___31___otherstudents,soIdidn’thavefriends.WhenIstartedhighschoolafewmonthsago,Idecidedtochange(改變)___32___andmakefriends.However,it’s___33___saidthandone.___34___Igotonwithaboyinmyclass,weneverplayedtogetheroutsideschool.Ihavenoideahowtoaskhimtogoout.I___35___wanttohavefriendsthesameastheywanttomakefriendswithme.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.TudorDearTudor,I’msorryaboutyourproblem.Yousaidyou___36___howtoasktheboytogoout.___37___youcantalkaboutwhathedidlastweekendfirst.Afterthat,youmayfeel___38___toaskhimtogoout.Youcanalso___39___schoolclubsorafter-schoolprograms.Youcan___40___yourinterestswithotherpeopleintheseactivities.Don’tforgetthatittakestimetomakechanges.Ifpeopleseethebestinyou,theywillmakefriendswithyou.Mr.Know31.A.to B.from C.as D.with32.A.yourself B.everyone C.anyone D.myself33.A.easier B.funnier C.worse D.slower34.A.But B.Though C.As D.So35.A.true B.real C.truly D.truth36.A.wondered B.knew C.learned D.cared37.A.However B.Almost C.Most D.Maybe38.A.loud B.better C.serious D.similar39.A.break B.take C.join D.wait40.A.share B.use C.try D.decide【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】Tudor寫信告訴Mr.Know自己不知道如何交朋友，希望對方給出建議。回信中Mr.Know給出了一些交朋友的建議?！?1題詳解】句意：我和其他學生不同，所以我沒有朋友。to朝，向；from（區(qū)別二者時用）與……（不同）；as作為；with和……一起。bedifferentfrom與……不同，固定短語。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當我?guī)讉€月前開始上高中的時候，我決定改變自己，交一些朋友。yourself你自己；everyone每個人；anyone任何人；myself我自己。根據(jù)“soIdidn’thavefriends”可知想要改變“我”自己去交朋友。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，說起來容易做起來難。easier更容易的；funnier更有趣的；worse更糟糕的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“Ihavenoideahowtoaskhimtogoout.”可知行動起來更難，說起來比較容易。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然我和班上的一個男孩相處得很好，但我們從來沒有在校外一起玩過。But但是；Though盡管；As隨著；So因此。相處得好但在校外未一起玩過，“Igotonwithaboyinmyclass”表讓步，用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我真的想要有朋友，就像他們想要和我交朋友一樣。true真的，形容詞；real真的，形容詞；truly真實地，副詞；truth真相，名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用副詞truly修飾其后動詞want。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：你說你想知道怎么約那個男孩出去。wondered想知道；knew知道；learned學習到；cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)“howtoasktheboytogoout”可知這是Tudor想知道的事情，用wondered符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：也許你可以先談談他上周末做了什么。However然而；Almost幾乎；Most大部分的；Maybe也許。根據(jù)“youcantalkaboutwhathedidlastweekendfirst”是在提意見，此處表示委婉地提建議，用Maybe符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在那之后，你可能會覺得更好邀請他出去。loud大聲地；better更好地；serious嚴重的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“...youcantalkaboutwhathedidlastweekendfirst.”結(jié)合常識可知，引出關(guān)于周末的活動后更好開口邀請對方。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：你也可以參加學校的俱樂部或課外活動。break打破；take帶走；join加入；wait等待。根據(jù)“schoolclubsorafter-schoolprograms”可知建議加入俱樂部或課外活動。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在這些活動中，你可以和其他人分享你的興趣。share分享；use使用；try嘗試；decide決定。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物。故選A。Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverstartedtoreadabookinEnglishbutstoppedbecauseitwastoohard?Don’tworry!Readingbooksisagoodwaytolearnlanguagesbutsomebooksaredifficulttounderstand.Herearemytoptipsforusingbookstolearnlanguagesatthebeginning.1.Readdual-language(雙語的)booksDual-languagebooksarethesamestorywrittenintwolanguages.Theyhaveyourlanguageononepageandthelanguageyouwanttolearnontheother,soyoucanquicklycheckwhateachwordmeans.2.Readnewchildren’sbooks.Readingachildren’sbookistheperfect(完美的)waytolearnalanguage.Children’sbooksusesimplerlanguagesandarefuntoread.Lookforbookswithpictures,astheyhelpyoutofollowthestory.3.Readcomicbooks(漫畫書)Sometimeswhenwearereadinginaforeignlanguage,longerstoriescanseemimpossibletofinishbecauseitfeelsliketherearetoomanynewwords.Comicbookshavefewerwordsandlotsofpicturessothatyoudon’tgetbored.4.Makenotes!IfyouareusingabooktolearnEnglish,don’tbeafraidtowritenotesandthoughtsinit,astheycanhelpyoutoremember.Withtheadviceabove,readinginforeignlanguageswon’tbescary!41.Whataredual-languagebooks?A.Theyaretwostorieswritteninthesamelanguage.BTheyaretwostorieswrittenindifferentlanguages.C.Theyarethesamestorywrittenintwolanguages.D.Theyaredifferentstorieswrittenintwolanguages.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofbooksusesimplerlanguagesandaretheperfectwaytolearnalanguage?A.Notebooks B.Dual-languagebooksC.Comicbooks D.Children’sbooks43.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtolearnlanguagesbyusingbooksatthebeginning.B.Whyweshouldlearnlanguages.C.Let’sstarttoreadabook!D.Readingcanbesimple.【答案】41.C42.D43.A【解析】【分析】本文講的是讀書是學習語言的好方法，但是有些書很難理解。文中就開始學習語言時使用書本提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dual-languagebooksarethesamestorywrittenintwolanguages”可知，雙語書是用兩種語言寫的同一個故事。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’sbooksusesimplerlanguagesandarefuntoread.”可知，兒童讀物使用更簡單的語言，讀起來很有趣。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文中主要是作者就開始學習語言時使用書本提出了一些建議。故選A。BYoungMaoZedongIt’soneofthebestchildren’scartoons.Itcannotonlymakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.Channel:CCTV-6Time:9:00onSaturdayABiteofChinaIt’sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChineseculture.Channel:CCTV-9Time:6:00pmonTuesdayandWednesdayHey,OldManIt’samoving(感人的)TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.YoucanenjoythewonderfulperformanceofLiXuejian,HuangLeiandSongJia.Channel:CCTV-1Time:8:00pmfromMondaytoFridayWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?ItisabouthowmodernChineseparentslookafterandgetalongwiththeirkids.Channel:HunanTVTime:10:00pmonFriday44.Youcanchoose________towatchacartoon.A.CCTV-1 B.CCTV-6 C.CCTV-9 D.HunanTV45.What’sthetheme(主題)ofHey,OldMan?A.Love B.Food C.Famouspersons D.Kids46.Yourmotherisinterestedincooking.Whichprogramwouldsheliketochoose?A.YoungMaoZedong B.ABiteofChinaC.Hey,OldMan D.WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?【答案】44.B45.A46.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇布告類短文閱讀。主要介紹了四個頻道的電視節(jié)目：一個是《青年毛澤東》；第二個是《舌尖上的中國》；第三個是《嘿！老頭》；第四個是《爸爸，我們?nèi)ツ膬?？》這四個電視節(jié)目的基本內(nèi)容以及播出時間?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個框中的“It’soneofthebestchildren’scartoons”“Channel:CCTV-6”可知，你可以在CCTV-6觀看動畫片。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個框中的“It’samoving(感人的)TVplayoflove.”可知《嘿，老頭兒》的主題是愛。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個框中“ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures”可知，如果對烹飪感興趣可以看《舌尖上的中國》這個節(jié)目，故選B。CAfterCOVID-19brokeout(爆發(fā)),mostschoolsacrossChinamovedtoonlineclasses.Herearesomeideasaboutstudyingonline.Forme,thebiggestproblemaboutstudyingonlineistheconnection(連接)oftheInternet.Sometimes,Ican’thearwhattheteachersays.SoIcheckthenetwork(檢查網(wǎng)絡)beforeclasseveryday.AndIalsoaskmyparentsandsisternottousetheInternetwhenI’mhavingaclass.ZhaoYuchen,13,BeijingIt’shardformetoplanmytimewhenstudyingathome.Ineedtodoalotofthings,suchasreviewing(復習)mylessons,askingquestionsandmakingato-dolist(清單)formyhomework.Theseareallimportanttohelpmelearnbetteronline.LinXiyu,14,ShanghaiTherearelotsofthingstocareaboutwhenIstudyathome.Mymomalwaysasksmetoeatanddrinksomethingeveninclass.Isometimescan’tlistentotheclassescarefully.IaskhertostopdoingthatwhileI’mstudying.Butitseemsthatshedoesn’tlistentome.ZhangMenghui,15,Heilongjing47.Accordingtothematerial,thereare________peopleinZhaoYuchen’sfamily.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.648.WhatdoesLinXiyudotohelpherselflearnbetteronline?①Askquestions.②Reviewlessons.③Checkthenetwork.A.②③ B.①③ C.①② D.①②③49.WhatisZhangMenghui’sproblemaccordingtothematerial?A.Hermotherdoesn’tletherstudytoolong.B.Hermotheraskshertodolotsofhomework.C.Sheeatstoomuchbeforeclass.D.Hermotheralwaysletshereatwhensheisstudying.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.ZhaoYuchenistwoyearsyoungerthanZhangMenghui.B.BothLinXiyuandZhaoYuchenare14yearsold.C.BothZhaoYuchenandLinXiyustudyinBeijing.D.ZhangMenghuihasmoreproblemsthantheothertwo.【答案】47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】文中列舉了三個學生對在線學習的一些看法。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIalsoaskmyparentsandsisternottousetheInternetwhenI’mhavingaclass.”可知趙雨辰的家中有父母、姐姐和自己四個人。故選B。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ineedtodoalotofthings,suchasreviewingmylessons,askingquestionsandmakingato-dolistformyhomework.Theseareallimportanttohelpmelearnbetteronline.”可知林夕雨問問題、復習功課，以此來幫助自己在線學得更好。故選C。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymomalwaysasksmetoeatanddrinksomethingeveninclass.”可知張夢慧的問題是他的媽媽總是讓她在學習時吃東西。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhaoYuchen,13,Beijing”及“ZhangMenghui,15,Heilo”可知趙雨辰比張夢慧小了兩歲。故選A。DLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetodayBetweenthenandnowmanychanges(變化)willhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.51.Inthefuturetherewillbe________.A.muchmorefruit B.morepeople C.lessvegetables D.lesspeople52.Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta________inthefuture.A.robot B.cow C.TVset D.computer53.Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto________.A.worklonghours B.workfast C.walkonfoot D.eatmeat54.Theunderlinedword“population”means________.A.thekindofpeople B.theplaceofpeopleC.thenumberofpeople D.thebeginningtimeofpeople55.Accordingtothepassage,onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.A.manypeopledon’thavetoworkB.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.peoplehavetoworkhardD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots【答案】51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了未來的生活會發(fā)生的許多變化。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.”可知將來的社會將有更多的人口，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.”可知將來每個家庭至少要有一臺電腦。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.”可知人們的工作時間將會縮短。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld”可知增長的是人的數(shù)量，population意為“人口”。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.”可知將來的一個大問題是很多人沒有工作可做。故選B。Ⅷ、任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Sally’sparentswerenotathome,soshehadtocooklunchbyherself.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime.Atlastshedecidedtocookeggandtomato①.First,shecutuptwotomatoesandbeattwoeggs.Next,sheturnedonthegascooker(煤氣灶)andpouredtwoteaspoonsofoilintothepan.Then,shepouredthebeaten(攪拌好的)eggintothepanwhentheoilwashot.Andthensheputthetomatoesintothepanandmixedthetomatoesandeggtogether.Andthensheaddedsomewaterintothepan.Whenthewaterboiled(沸騰),sheputthenoodlesintoit.Finally,sheaddedsomesalttothenoodles.Aboutthreeminuteslater,thelunchwasready.Althoughthenoodleswerenotverydelicious,Sallywasveryhappy.1題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中①處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~；2題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語；3題、4題、5題簡略回答問題。56.①____________57.______________________________________________________58.WhydidSallycooklunchbyherself?_________________________________________________________59.HowlongdidSallyboilthenoodles?_________________________________________________________60.HowdidSallyfeelwhenshefinishedcookingherlunch?_________________________________________________________【答案】56.noodles57.然后她往鍋里加一些水。58.BecauseSally’sparentswerenotathome.59.Aboutthreeminutes./Threeminutes./Sheboiledthenoodlesforthreeminutes.60.Happy./Veryhappy./Shefeltveryhappy.【解析】【分析】本文講述了Sally在父母不在家時，自己做了一頓午飯，并介紹了烹飪的過程，盡管面條不是很美味，但是她非常開心?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthewaterboiled(沸騰),sheputthenoodlesintoit.”可知是要做西紅柿雞蛋面，①處填noodles。故填noodles?！?7題詳解】Andthen然后；she她；addsth.intosth.往……里加……；somewater一些水；pan鍋。故填“然后她往鍋里加一些水?！薄?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sally’sparentswerenotathome,soshehadtocooklunchbyherself.”可知因為父母不在家，所以她要自己做飯。故填BecauseSally’sparentswerenotathome.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutthreeminuteslater,thelunchwasready.”可知煮面條大概用了3分鐘。故填Aboutthreeminutes./Threeminutes./Sheboiledthenoodlesforthreeminutes.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughthenoodleswerenotverydelicious,Sallywasveryhappy.”可知她感到很開心。故填Happy./Veryhappy./Shefeltveryhappy.Ⅸ、詞語運用（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Laura,____61____14-year-oldstudent,oncelostherfavoritewallet.Shewasworriedfor____62____(day)andafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Shethought,“IfItellmyparents,theywillbeangry____63____me.”She____64____(have)nomoremoneysoshehadtowalk____65____schooleveryday.However,herparentsknewaboutitintheend.Theywerevery____66____(understand)and____67____(buy)Lauraanewwallet.Dr.Wattadvises____68____(we)nottokeepourproblemstoourselves.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandtry____69____(solve)ourproblems.Hethinksthe____70____(one)stepistotalktoyourbestfriendorsomeoneyoutrust.Ifyoudon’ttalktoanyone,youmayfeelworse.【答案】61.a62.days63.with64.had65.to66.understanding67.bought68.us69.tosolve70.first【解析】【分析】本文通過講述Laura丟錢包的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，不要把問題悶在心里，要相信自己并努力去解決問題，也可以把遇到的問題講給自己信任的人聽。【61題詳解】句意：Laura，一個14歲的學生，曾經(jīng)丟了她最喜歡的錢包。此處表示“一個14歲的學生”，表泛指，且14對應的英文fourteen是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：她擔心了好幾天，不敢告訴她的父母這件事。此處表示擔心了好幾天，應用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填days?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我告訴我的父母，他們會生我的氣。beangrywithsb“生某人的氣”，固定搭配，故填with?！?4題詳解】句意：她沒有更多的錢了，所以她不得不每天步行上學。根據(jù)“had”可知，此句用一般過去時，故填had，【65題詳解】句意：她沒有更多的錢了，所以她不得不每天步行上學。walktoschool“走路去上學”，故填to。【66題詳解】句意：他們非常理解Laura，給她買了一個新錢包。were后接形容詞作表語，understand對應的形容詞是understanding“理解的”，故填understanding。【67題詳解】句意：他們非常理解Laura，給她買了一個新錢包。根據(jù)“were”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填bought?！?8題詳解】句意：瓦特醫(yī)生建議我們不要把自己的問題憋在心里。動詞advise后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故填us。【69題詳解】句意：我們應該相信自己，努力解決我們的問題。根據(jù)“try…ourproblems.”可知，此處指努力解決問題，用trytodosth表示“努力做某事”，故填tosolve?！?0題詳解】句意：他認為第一步是和你最好的朋友或你信任的人談談。the后接序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故填first。Ⅹ.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分10，共15分）A)連詞成句(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)將所給的詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。71.the,best,theater,movie,is,what________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatisthebestmovietheater?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知是一個疑問句。what是特殊疑問詞，位于句首首字母大寫。is是；主語movietheater，形容詞最高級thebest修飾主語，故答案為Whatisthebestmovietheater?什么是最好的電影院？72.he,come,the,to,party,can________________________________________________________________?【答案】Canhecometotheparty【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“?”及所給詞可知此處是Can開頭的一般疑問句，其后接主語he，can后謂語用動詞原形come；cometotheparty來參加聚