Unit 2 人與社會(huì)-主題素材閱讀＋寫作（解析版）

目錄主題：人與社會(huì)-歷史、社會(huì)與文化 1必修1Unit2TravellingAround 1ExplorePeru 1譯文 2詞匯翻譯訓(xùn)練 3名校模擬試題閱讀 601SweetestDay 602中國古代的夢(mèng)文化 8真題閱讀 90171歲老人周游世界 902美國鴨票 11主題寫作訓(xùn)練——旅游相關(guān) 1301中國十日游推薦路線 1302推薦旅游網(wǎng)站 1403介紹中國歷史景點(diǎn) 1504推薦旅館 16主題：人與社會(huì)-歷史、社會(huì)與文化必修1Unit2TravellingAround ExplorePeruTextAPERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.TextBAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas5drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.譯文探索秘魯秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)國家，由三個(gè)主要地區(qū)構(gòu)成：狹長、干燥、平坦的沿海地區(qū)，安第斯山脈以及亞馬孫熱帶雨林。在15至16世紀(jì)期間，秘魯曾是強(qiáng)大的古印加帝國的中心。印加帝王就住在現(xiàn)聞名于世的馬丘比丘。西班牙于16世紀(jì)開始掌控秘魯，并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因?yàn)槿绱耍靼嘌勒Z是秘魯主要官方語言。暢游秘魯亞馬孫熱帶雨林之旅在庫斯科搭乘短程航班會(huì)讓您從安第斯山脈飛抵亞馬孫雨林。您將從那兒乘一天的船前往雨林深處的住宿地。在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。馬丘比丘之旅四天的徒步旅行，您將沿著奇妙的山徑，在安第斯山脈中穿行，直抵馬丘比丘市。到達(dá)目的地之后，您將有一天的時(shí)間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。庫斯科之旅在位于安第斯山脈上的庫斯科游玩四天，盡享獨(dú)特的西班牙與當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕?。庫斯科?3世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì)是印加帝國的首都。您將入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?、參觀博物館、觀賞建筑物、享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿牢都央?，并在?dāng)?shù)丶匈徫铮ㄐ蓍e）。的的喀喀湖之旅沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驅(qū)車行駛一日，全程飽覽鄉(xiāng)村美景。湖畔將有小船把您送至島嶼上的當(dāng)?shù)貫豸斔辜彝?，共度三日（美好時(shí)光）。島嶼和烏魯斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。歡迎您來體驗(yàn)秘魯?shù)娜f種風(fēng)情：這里既有古印加文化和數(shù)百年歷史的西班牙村莊，也有茂密的雨林、雄偉的山脈和美麗的海岸線。如需更多關(guān)于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊(cè)，請(qǐng)發(fā)電子郵件至tourinfo@與我們聯(lián)系。詞匯翻譯訓(xùn)練1.narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.（使）變窄請(qǐng)翻譯：最后但并非最不重要的一點(diǎn)是，傾聽對(duì)方內(nèi)心的聲音來縮小代溝。Lastbutnotleast,listenattentivelytoeachother’sinnervoicetonarrowthegenerationgap.2.powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的請(qǐng)翻譯：傳統(tǒng)上只有非常富有和有權(quán)勢(shì)的人才能品嘗到北京菜，現(xiàn)在它已成為每一位想親自品嘗北京菜的游客的必備品。Traditionallyavailableonlytotheveryrichandpowerful,itisnowamustforeveryvisitorwhowishestohaveapersonaltasteoftheBeijingfood.3.siten.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)請(qǐng)翻譯：①注射后，建議在注射部位停留30分鐘，以確保沒有令人擔(dān)憂的反應(yīng)。Aftergettingtheinjection,it’srecommendedtoremainatthesitefor30minutestomakesureyoudonothaveaconcerningreaction.②在旅途中，你可以看到許多古老的歷史遺跡，欣賞到令人驚嘆的美麗風(fēng)景，體驗(yàn)不同的中國傳統(tǒng)和文化，品嘗各種中國美食。Duringthetrip,youcanseemanyancienthistoricalsites,enjoyamazinglybeautifulscenery,experiencedifferentChinesetraditionsandcultures,andtastevariousChinesecuisines.③此外，在周末，可以組織一次旅行去探望那些受到嚴(yán)重影響的人。看看我們能在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提供什么幫助。Besides,overtheweekend,atripcanbeorganizedtovisitthosewhowereseverelyaffected.Seewhatwecandotohelponsite.4.accommodationn.住處；停留處；膳宿請(qǐng)翻譯：您為我們安排的舒適的住宿和一流的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗辰o我們留下了深刻的印象。Weweredeeplyimpressedbythecomfortableaccommodationandthesuperblocalcuisineyouarrangedforus.5.uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的請(qǐng)翻譯：之后，將舉辦“讀書沙龍”，歡迎讀者以獨(dú)特的視角閱讀書籍，并推薦各類優(yōu)秀書籍。Afterthat,a“ReadingSalon”willbeheld,whereuniqueperspectiveaboutbooksiswelcomeandvariouscategoriesofexcellentbookswillberecommended.6.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)請(qǐng)翻譯：這次遠(yuǎn)足對(duì)青少年的身心都有挑戰(zhàn)性，但他們一路相互鼓勵(lì)，一起克服了所有困難，上午10點(diǎn)成功到達(dá)目的地。Thehikeischallengingfortheteenagersbothphysicallyandmentally,buttheyencouragedeachotheralltheway,overcameallthedifficultiestogetherandreachedthedestinationsuccessfullyat10a.m.7.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞請(qǐng)翻譯：我們不僅要欣賞精致的建筑模型，而且還要參加一個(gè)專家的講座，通過這個(gè)講座，我們可以更好地了解具有中國特色和技術(shù)的建筑。Notonlywillweadmirethedelicatebuildingmodels,butalsowearetoattendalecturedeliveredbyanexpert,throughwhichwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthebuildingswithChinesefeaturesandtechnology.8.brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)請(qǐng)翻譯：這本小冊(cè)子旨在介紹我們學(xué)校的歷史和校園生活。Thebrochureisintendedtointroducethehistoryofourschoolandcampuslife.名校模擬試題閱讀01SweetestDaySweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled"SweetestDay".Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.24.WhatgroupofpeopleistheSweetestDayintendedfor?A.Thesick. B.Theaged. C.Theorphans. D.Allthepeople.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanexpresstheunderlinedword“neglected”?A.Ignored. B.Forgotten. C.Remembered. D.Loved.26.WhydidthemanthinkabouttheideaofSweetestDay?A.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtobenoticed.B.Hewantedtobehelpfultothosewhoneedlove.C.Heneededsomeonetogiveoutsomesmallgifts.D.Hewashelpedbyhisfriendsandneighbors.27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AgiftisalwaysneededonSweetestDay.B.Onlythosesickandchildrenneedtoberemembered.C.SweetestDayislimitedtofamiliesandfriends.D.It'sachanceforeveryonetoexpressyourcare.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了SweetestDay的由來、意義、變化和慶祝方式。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.”（這是一個(gè)提供給我們所有人的機(jī)會(huì)，不僅可以記住那些病人、老人和失去父母的孩子，而且還有朋友、同事、親戚和鄰居，他們的幫助和善良讓我們感到欣慰。）可以推知，SweetestDay是對(duì)所有人而言的。選項(xiàng)D與文意一致，故選D。【25題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.”（60多年前，那時(shí)一個(gè)Cleveland人注意到一些人，如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感覺被忘記和neglected，因此他腦海里有了一個(gè)讓他們覺得自己依然被記得的想法。）根據(jù)toooftenfeltforgotten可推測(cè)劃線部分的意思“忽略，不關(guān)注”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.”（60多年前，那時(shí)一個(gè)Cleveland人注意到一些人，如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感覺被忘記和忽略，因此他腦海里有了一個(gè)讓他們覺得自己依然被記得的想法。）可知，為了能夠讓那些認(rèn)為自己是被忘記和忽略的人知道，他們是被記得的，Cleveland想到了這個(gè)想法。即他是想幫助這些人。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.”（SweetestDay以一種積極的方式，給了我們機(jī)會(huì)，向別人表達(dá)我們的關(guān)心。）可以推知，我們每個(gè)人都是有機(jī)會(huì)來表達(dá)我們對(duì)其他人的關(guān)心。選項(xiàng)D與文意一致，故選D。02中國古代的夢(mèng)文化DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.DreaminterpretingispopularinChina，andthemostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.Sincedifferentdreamshavedifferentmeanings，peoplecangetmeaningsofgoodorbadluckbyinterpretingthem.Actually，dreaminterpretingisnottotallyasuperstition.Itdoeshavesomescientificvalue.★Dreamsarethereflectionofthefacts.Manydreamsareactuallysomethingaboutwhathappenedinthedaytime.Thiskindofdreamcanbeeasilyunderstoodwithoutdreaminterpreting.★Dreamsarethebody'sself－implication.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencesaysthatdreamsareconnectedwiththehealthconditionofhumans'bodies.WhenYinandYangareimbalanced，dreamscomeintobeing.Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire，itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.★Dreamsareusuallydifferentfromthefacts.Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhentheybecomeworse.Tosomedegree，DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisscientificallyreasonable.Overthousandsofyearshaspassed，thebookstillhasmanysecretswaitingforustoexplore.4.Accordingtothepassage，dreamculture________．A.isimportantinancientChineseculture B.isunimportantinforeigncultureC.hasnoscientificvalue D.issomethingaboutGod5.IntheolddaysChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreams________．A.wereverypopular B.couldsuggestluckyandunluckythingsC.couldn'tbeinterpreted D.werealwaysdifferentfromthefacts6.Ifyoudreamthatyouareroastedbyabigfire，maybeyouare________.A.excited B.relaxed C.nervous D.bored7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DukeofZhouInterpretsDreamsisabookaboutdreaminterpreting.B.WhenYinandYangarenotbalanced，youdreameasily.C.Dreamssometimesaretheoppositeofthefacts.D.TherearenosecretsinthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國古代的夢(mèng)文化。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“DreamcultureisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture.”（夢(mèng)文化是中國古代文化的重要組成部分。）可知，夢(mèng)文化在中國古代很重要。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatdreamscouldsuggestluckyandunluckythings.”（中國古代人認(rèn)為夢(mèng)可以預(yù)示幸運(yùn)和不幸的事情。）可知，中國古人認(rèn)為夢(mèng)暗示著一些幸運(yùn)或不幸的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Ifsomeonedreamtthatheorshewasroastedbyabigfire，itshowsheorshemighteasilygetangryornervous.”（夢(mèng)見自己被大火烤了，預(yù)示容易生氣或緊張。）可知，如果夢(mèng)到被火烤，說明容易生氣或容易緊張。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“themostfamousreferencefordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.”（最有名的解夢(mèng)參考書是《周公解夢(mèng)》）和第四段“WhenYinandYangareimbalanced，dreamscomeintobeing.”（當(dāng)陰陽失衡時(shí)，夢(mèng)便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。）和第五段“Itmeansthatthingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhentheybecomeworse.”（這意味著當(dāng)事情變得更糟時(shí)，事情會(huì)朝著相反的方向發(fā)展。）可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C都正確，而D項(xiàng)（《周公解夢(mèng)》一書中沒有什么秘密）與文意不符，故選D項(xiàng)。真題閱讀0171歲老人周游世界AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher. B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved. D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld. D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.(在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進(jìn)一步探索)”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,(當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨(dú)立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船只)”可知，是一張折扣票價(jià)讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識(shí)到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplovefortravel.(今年71歲的吉妮從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，Achildhooddream.(童年的夢(mèng)想)能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。02美國鴨票WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了美國鴨票的故事，由于美國移民的大量流入，對(duì)于農(nóng)地和住房的急需大量的水禽棲息地被破壞導(dǎo)致美國水禽驟減，因此美國發(fā)行了鴨票，狩獵者只有購買了鴨票才能狩獵，而鴨票的部分收入進(jìn)入到了用于購買水禽棲息地的基金，從而保護(hù)了水禽?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.”可知，上百萬公頃的濕地被抽干用作農(nóng)地或者修建住房，極大地減少了水禽的棲息地，故可知，棲息地的減少導(dǎo)致了水禽數(shù)量的下降，故選A。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.”可知，北美的土著人把這些珍貴的自然資源保護(hù)的很合理，本句中的“Unfortunately”可知，本句與上一句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句陳述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句闡述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破壞了這些自然資源，故畫線詞意思是“破壞”。A.Acquire獲得；B.Export出口；C.Destroy破壞；D.Distribute分配。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.”可知，自1934年起，超過5億美元進(jìn)入到了這個(gè)基金會(huì)，購買了超過500萬公頃的水禽棲息地，故可以推出，通過發(fā)行鴨票，美國政府獲得了大量的資金，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，由于之前不恰當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展導(dǎo)致美國水禽驟減，因此美國發(fā)行了鴨票，狩獵者只有購買了鴨票才能狩獵，而鴨票的部分收入進(jìn)入到了用于購買水禽棲息地的基金，從而保護(hù)了水禽，故可知，本文講述美國鴨票的故事，故選A。主題寫作訓(xùn)練——旅游相關(guān)01中國十日游推薦路線假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike因工作出色被公司獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)中國十日游，他來信請(qǐng)你推薦旅游路線。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示祝賀；2.推薦旅游路線；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearMikeI’mgladtoknowthatyou’vebeenawardedbyyourcompanyaten-daytourofChinabecauseofyouroutstandingperformanceatwork.Congratulations!ToguaranteeyouanenjoyableandunforgettabletripinChina,I’dliketorecommendyouoneofthemostpopularandclassictravelingroutes.Thatis,aguidedten-daytourofBeijing,ShanghaiandHainan.Duringthetrip,youcanseemanyancienthistoricalsites,enjoyamazinglybeautifulscenery,experiencedifferentChinesetraditionsandcultures,andtastevariousChinesecuisines.I’msureyou’llbedeeplyimpressedbyallofthese.Whatdoyouthinkofmyrecommendation?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua02推薦旅游網(wǎng)站假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Henry寫郵件請(qǐng)你推薦一個(gè)可以游覽中國風(fēng)景名勝的虛擬旅游（virtualtravel）網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹所推薦網(wǎng)站（包括網(wǎng)址、網(wǎng)站特點(diǎn)、如何使用等）；2.推薦旅游景點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouareextremelyenthusiasticabouttravelingaroundChinathroughavirtualtravelwebsite,Ihighlyrecommend.Thewebsiteoffers3DvirtualtoursofmanyamazingsightsinChina.Youcanregisteronthewebsiteordownloadtheapp.Inaddition,ifyouwanttotakephotosinaplaceyouareinterestedin,justclickthemouse.Manypopularsights,suchasWestLake,MountTaiandthePalaceMuseum,won’tfailtofeastyoureyes.Iwishyouwouldhaveawonderfultime.Yours,LiHua03介紹中國歷史景點(diǎn)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom計(jì)劃來中國旅游，想了解中國的歷史文化并參觀旅游景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你用英文給Tom寫一封回信，給出你的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.要參觀的景點(diǎn)；2.景點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介；3.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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