新疆烏魯木齊市沙依巴克區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE24沙依巴克區(qū)2020—2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（問卷（本試卷滿分100分時(shí)間100分鐘）試卷說明：請(qǐng)將試題答案寫在答卷位置上，否則不予計(jì)分。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共70分）第一部分聽力測(cè)試（共20分）Ⅰ.圖片理解聽錄音，從圖中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽到內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】ItmustbeamonkeybecauseIsawitclimbupthetreejustnow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Iusedtoplaybasketballontheweekend.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】PeoplelikeusingchopstickstoeatfoodinChina.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Shethinksthemostusefulinventionisthecomputer.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Yourdressisverybeautiful.II.情景反應(yīng)聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答語(yǔ)。（讀兩遍）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bytakingsomenotes. B.Bylisteningtotapes. C.Bymakingwordcards.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningskills?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’soverthere. B.It’stoobig. C.Youcan’tmissit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Excuseme,whereistherestroom?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Window. B.Cotton. C.Glass.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatisyourjacketmadeof?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.OK,Iwon’t. C.Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Let’sgotoseeamovietonight.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.No,theydon’thavetime. B.InChina. C.Theyarebrothers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogetpart-timejobs?III.對(duì)話理解聽下面5段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答語(yǔ)。（讀兩遍）11.Whywon’tEmmabuythepresent?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseit’stooboring. B.Becauseit’stooexpensive. C.Becauseit’stoobig.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Willyoubuythepresent,Emma?W:I’mafraidnot.Itistooexpensive.Q:Whywon’tEmmabuythepresent?12.Whendidtheconcertbegin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:We’relate!Theconcerthasalreadybeenonfor15minutes.M:Really?Oh,it’s8:15now.Q:Whendidtheconcertbegin?13.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theirsummerholiday. B.Theirfriends. C.Theirschoollife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoudoduringyoursummervacation,Betty?W:Ididmyhomeworkinthemorningandhadarestintheafternoon.SometimesIvisitedmyfriends.Whataboutyou?Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?14.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Angry. B.Bored. C.Happy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Idon’twanttotalkwithmyparents.I’msoangry.M:Oh,youshouldunderstandthem.Q:Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?15.Whichcountrydoestheelectronicmusiccomefrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.China. B.France. C.Australia.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Themusicsoundssosmoothandmoving.W:Yeah.It’sakindofelectronicmusicfromAustralia.It’spopularinChina.Q:Whichcountrydoestheelectronicmusiccomefrom?

聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答語(yǔ)。（讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Itwasdarkandrainylastnight,wasn’tit?A.No,itwasn’t. B.Yes,itwas. C.Wedon’tknow.17.WhatdidAnn’sparentsdolastnight?A.Theywenttoameeting. B.TheywenttotheTVstation. C.Theywenttoaparty.18.WheredidAnnseethemonster?A.Attheparty. B.Atthewindow. C.Onthebed.19.WhosesoundsoffootstepsdidAnnthinkatlast?A.Ann’sparents’. B.Athief’s. C.Thelostlion’s.20.WhodidAnncallfinally?A.Thepolice. B.Herparents. C.Herneighbor.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Hello!IamAnn.Ihadanexcitingexperiencelastnight.Itwasadarkandrainynight.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed.Justthen,Iheardthesoundsoffootstepsatmywindows.Whowasit?Itcouldn’tbemyfatherormymother,becausetheyhadgonetotheirfriend’sbirthdayparty.Itcouldn’tbeathief,either.Athieffeltafraid,andhecouldbequiet.Itmightbemyneighbor.Maybehewantedtogotowork.Butafterabrightlight,Isawaterriblemonsteratmywindow.Ifeltveryscaredandrantomybedquickly.Inbed,IrememberedtheTVnewsaboutalostlionatthelocalzoointheevening.Yes,itmustbethelostlion.ThenIcouldn’twaittocallthepolice.Isn’titanexcitingexperience?第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇21.—CanIthrowwater________othershere?—Yes.Butyoucandothatonly________theWaterFestival.A.over;on B.at;in C.at;on D.over;in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以向這里的其他人潑水嗎？——是的。但你只能在潑水節(jié)那天潑。考查介詞。over在……上面；on在……之上；in在……里；at在；throwat向……扔，固定短語(yǔ)；theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)，在潑水節(jié)，指具體的某一天，使用介詞on。故選C。22.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseIhavealready________weight.A.putdown B.puton C.putoff D.putaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的需要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲殷w重已經(jīng)增加了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putdown貶低；putoff推遲；puton增加體重；putaway收起來。根據(jù)上文“Ireallyneedtotakemoreexercise”，可知體重增加了，故選B。23.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，他決定開一家屬于自己的餐館。decidetodosth.決定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案為C。24.Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________.Becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Diana過去常常開車去上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于走路去。因?yàn)槁飞虾軗頂D，她想保持健康?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“Becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.”可知，Diana過去開車上班，現(xiàn)在走路去。故第一個(gè)空格處填drive的原形，第二個(gè)空格處填walk的ing形式。故選A。25.—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.—________Iknow,shehadgonetoSingapore.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Assoonas D.Aswellas【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我上周沒見到莫莉?！獡?jù)我所知，她去了新加坡?？疾檫B詞辨析。Asfaras據(jù)……；Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas既……又……。根據(jù)空后“Iknow”可知，應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“據(jù)我所知”，應(yīng)用asfarasIknow。故選A。26.—Whatisyour________work?—Answeringphonecallsandsolvingproblems.A.patient B.friendly C.proud D.daily【答案】D【解析】【詳解】——你的日常工作是什么？——接聽電話，解決問題。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；friendly友好的；proud自豪的；daily日常的；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Answeringphonecallsandsolvingproblems.”可知，接聽電話，解決問題，這些都屬于日常工作。故選D。27.________thestudentsinthisschool________beenover1000.A.Anumberof;has B.Anumberof;have C.Thenumberof;has D.Thenumberof;have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)已超過1000人?？疾橹髦^一致。anumberof許多，大量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof……的數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空使用thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因此第二空，使用助動(dòng)詞has。故選C。28.Theman________thathehad________hisbicyclebehindthatbigtree.A.lay;laid B.lied;lain C.lied;laid D.laid;lied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那人撒謊說他把自行車放在那棵大樹后面了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lie躺下,過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain；lie撒謊，過去式和過去分詞都是lied；lay放置；過去式和過去分詞都是laid。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句使用一般過去時(shí)，從句使用過去完成時(shí)；第一空使用lie的過去式lied作謂語(yǔ)，表示“撒謊”；第二空使用lay的過去分詞laid，與前面的助動(dòng)詞had一起構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)，表示“放置”。故選C。29.—Iprefer________somemeaningfulbooksratherthan________withthecellphone.—Soundsgreat.Ishouldlearnfromyou.A.toread;toplay B.read;play C.reading;toplay D.toread;play【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——比起玩手機(jī)，我更喜歡讀一些有意義的書?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。因此第一個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B/C；第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。30.Mymotherdoesn’tlikestories________havesadendings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that先行詞指人/物；who先行詞指人；where先行詞指地點(diǎn)；those那些。分析句子，該句缺少定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，句中先行詞是stories，指物，所以先行詞用that，故選A。31.________excitingnewsitis!3D-printedhouseswillcomeout!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人振奮的消息?。?D打印的房子將要出現(xiàn)！考查感嘆句。形容詞exciting后有名詞news，且news為不可數(shù)名詞，用“what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。32.—WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago,Jim?—Shewantedtoknow________.A.whatwillmyfamilydothisweekend B.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithherthiseveningC.whodidIplaythepianowithjustnow D.whyIamlatefortheclassmeeting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，Betty剛才跟你說了什么？——她想知道我今天晚上是否能跟她一起去購(gòu)物?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Shewantedtoknow”可知，空格處為賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)也為過去時(shí)態(tài)，遵從主過從必過。語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。故選B。33.Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim________itisconvenient.A.nomatterhow B.nomatterwhat C.nomatterwhere D.nomatterwhen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特的父親變老了，無論她何時(shí)方便，都會(huì)回家看她的父親?？疾檫B詞辨析。nomatterhow無論怎樣；nomatterwhat無論什么；nomatterwhere無論哪里；nomatterwhen無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Shewillgobackhometoseehim...itisconvenient.”可知，此處表示時(shí)間上的方便，用nomatterwhen表示“無論何時(shí)”。故選D。34.—Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics________,Cindy?—InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympics.A.betakenplace B.takepart C.takeplace D.betakenpart【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——辛迪，2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行？——北京，中國(guó)的首都，第一個(gè)舉辦過夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。takeplace發(fā)生，舉行，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；takepart參與，參加；根據(jù)“Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics...,Cindy?”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用takeplace，表示“舉行”符合語(yǔ)境；takeplace沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，需用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。助動(dòng)詞will之后，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。35.—Let’sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.—________Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.A.Whatapity! B.Don’tworry. C.Bestwishes. D.Howcome?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期六去野餐吧，詹姆斯?！孢z憾！我不得不在家做作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatapity!真遺憾！Don’tworry.別擔(dān)心；Bestwishes.最好的祝愿；Howcome?怎么會(huì)這樣呢？（用于因?yàn)轶@訝而詢問）；根據(jù)“Let’sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.”及“Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.”可知，對(duì)方建議星期六去野餐，而詹姆斯卻不得不在家做作業(yè)，詹姆斯對(duì)不能去野餐表示遺憾。故選A。II.情景交際從B欄中找出與A欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)AB___36___Howwasthewelcomepartylastnight?___37___AmIsupposedtowearjeans?___38___Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?___39___Didyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccident?___40___It’simportanttobringyourpassportwhenyougoabroad.A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.Yes,I’vereadthestorytwice.C.No,you’reexpectedtowearasuit.D.Wonderful.E.Comedies.【答案】36.D37.C38.E39.B40.A【解析】【36題詳解】句意：昨晚的歡迎晚會(huì)怎么樣？詢問歡迎晚會(huì)的情況，回答應(yīng)是對(duì)此作出評(píng)價(jià)，D選項(xiàng)“很精彩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？一般疑問句回答，應(yīng)用Yes或No回答，且回答是主語(yǔ)應(yīng)從第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou，C選項(xiàng)“不，你得穿西裝”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：你喜歡什么類型的電影？問的是喜歡的電影類型，那么回答也應(yīng)是電影類型。E選項(xiàng)“喜劇片”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：你知道茶是偶然發(fā)明的嗎？一般疑問句回答，應(yīng)用Yes或No回答，且回答是主語(yǔ)應(yīng)從第二人稱變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔QI，B選項(xiàng)“是的，這個(gè)故事我已經(jīng)讀過兩遍了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：出國(guó)時(shí)帶護(hù)照是很重要的。此處是陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)，回答應(yīng)是同意或不同意，A選項(xiàng)“是的，我也這么認(rèn)為”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。III.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Onedayaboy___41___hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He___42___thebirdtobringwarmthflowersandtreestohisvillage.Beforelong,hemetamonster(怪獸)withablackbeard(胡子).Themonsteraskedhim___43___hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim.“I’lltellyouwhereitis,”themonstersaid,butyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon’t,I’lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink.”Theboy___44___sothemonstertookallofthemaway.Beforelong,theboywasvery___45___andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard.“I’lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,”themonstersaid“,butyoumustblindsomeone___46___me.don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Ifyoudon’t,I’llblindyou.”Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould___47___again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.___48___thebirdlandedintheboy’s___49___,thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall_____50_____thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.41.A.gotto B.left C.missed D.arrivedat42.A.wanted B.hoped C.made D.suggest43.A.what B.when C.where D.who44.A.agreed B.refused C.answered D.replied45.A.glad B.excited C.full D.hungry46.A.to B.for C.of D.with47.A.listen B.hear C.speak D.see48.A.Assoonas B.Though C.If D.Before49.A.factory B.village C.school D.mountain50.A.when B.so C.because D.becauseof【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主語(yǔ)講述了一個(gè)勇敢的小男孩，如何冒著生命危險(xiǎn)尋找幸福知鳥，最后給村里帶來幸福，人們過上了幸福生活的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)男孩離開家去尋找幸福之鳥。gotto到達(dá)；left離開；missed錯(cuò)誤；arrivedat到達(dá)，小地方。根據(jù)“tofindtheBirdofHappiness.”可知，此處是離開家。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他想讓這只鳥給他的村莊帶來溫暖，鮮花和樹木。wanted想；hoped希望；made使，制作；suggest建議。根據(jù)“bringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.”可知，此處是想讓這只鳥給他的村莊帶來溫暖，鮮花和樹木。短語(yǔ)wantsb.todosth.“想讓某人做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：怪物問他要去哪里。what什么；when何時(shí)；where在哪；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“hewasgoing”可知，此處是怪物問他要去哪里。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：男孩拒絕了，所以怪物把他們都帶走了。agreed同意；refused拒絕；answered回答；replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“sothemonstertookallofthemaway.”可知，此處是男孩拒絕了。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：不久，男孩又餓又渴。glad高興的；excited激動(dòng)的；full滿的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’t,I’lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink.”可知，此處是說男孩又餓又渴。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：但你必須幫我弄瞎一個(gè)人。to到……；for為了，對(duì)于；of……的；with帶有，具有。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’t,I’llblindyou.”可知，此處是要求那個(gè)男孩必須為他弄瞎一個(gè)人。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后鳥兒碰了碰他的眼睛，他又能看見了。listen聽，聽的過程；hear聽見，聽的結(jié)果；speak說；see看見。根據(jù)“Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyes”可知，此處是他能看見，是那只鳥救了他。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：鳥兒一落在男孩的村子里，周圍的鄉(xiāng)村就變成了綠色。Assoonas一……就；Though盡管；If如果；Before在……之前；根據(jù)“hecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.”可知，此處是鳥兒一落在男孩的村子里，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：鳥兒一落在男孩的村子里，周圍的鄉(xiāng)村就變成了綠色。factory工廠；village村子；school學(xué)校；mountain山脈；根據(jù)“hecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.”可知，此處是說村子變成了綠色。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這都是因?yàn)橛赂业哪泻芽鞓分B帶回了家。when何時(shí)；so因此；because因?yàn)?后面跟句子；becauseof由于……原因，后面跟短語(yǔ)或單詞；根據(jù)“thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.”可知，此處是表示原因用because，故選C。IV.閱讀理解AStrawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirlife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個(gè)性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評(píng))himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid“Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。51.Somestudentsarecalled“strawberrykids”becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.52.LiuYue’smotheralwayscriticizeshim.53Someparentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirlife.54.Studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.55Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.【答案】51.F52.F53.T54.F55.T【解析】本文主要介紹了什么是草莓孩子，他們遇到困難和問題就會(huì)退縮，變得很脆弱，對(duì)此作者建議他們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)傷痛并從中汲取教訓(xùn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知，被稱為“草莓兒童”是因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們面對(duì)困難和麻煩時(shí)，他們不知道該怎么辦，他們很容易崩潰，而不是因?yàn)橄矚g吃草莓的原因。故答案為F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評(píng))him...”可知，劉悅的媽媽幾乎不批評(píng)他，而不是總是批評(píng)他。故答案為F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirlife”可知，許多學(xué)生的父母為他們做了生活中幾乎所有的事情。故答案為T?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.”可知，遇到困難時(shí)，應(yīng)先試著自己解決，而不是馬上找人幫忙。故答案為F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知作者建議要勇敢地面對(duì)痛苦并從中學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為T。BInventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingrobots(掃地機(jī)器人)arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(電動(dòng)洗腳盆)isthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.56.Itis________forkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.A.boring B.convenient C.difficult D.disappointed57.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused________.A.atschool B.intheoffice C.athome D.inthepark58.Moppingrobotsaremorepopularwith________.A.kids B.officeladies C.oldpeople D.teenagers59.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby________.A.usingtheelectricfootbasinB.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpenC.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworkingD.learningalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic60.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Anelectricfootbasinisthebestinventionforyoungpeople.B.It’sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.C.Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife.D.Thewaterwon’tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.【答案】56.B57.C58.B59.A60.D【解析】本文是一篇圖表應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了家庭中幾種最有用的發(fā)明：閱讀筆，掃地機(jī)器人以及電動(dòng)洗腳盆的功能以及對(duì)人們的幫助，表明發(fā)明會(huì)對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響，它們給人們的生活帶來了許多便利和樂趣?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個(gè)表格中“Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.”可知有了這支特別設(shè)計(jì)的筆，孩子們覺得學(xué)習(xí)起來既方便又有趣。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.”可知，這里是介紹了一些家庭中最有用的發(fā)明，所以它們多用于家庭當(dāng)中。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個(gè)表格中“Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.”可知，掃地機(jī)器人更受白領(lǐng)女性的歡迎。故選B。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)表格中“Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).”可知使用電動(dòng)洗腳盆有助于保持血壓正常，改善血液循環(huán)。故選A。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)表格中“Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.”可知這個(gè)特殊的盆能使水保持溫暖，選項(xiàng)D“使用電動(dòng)腳盆時(shí)，水不會(huì)變冷”表述正確。故選D。CWhetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(數(shù)據(jù))speed,onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatrans-mission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Eyenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetorplaceordersforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillalsobeeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.61.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds. B.8seconds. C.10minutes. D.2hours.62.Theunderlinedword“remotely”means________inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.遠(yuǎn)程地 D.科學(xué)地63.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife64.5Gwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopular________.A.self-drivingcars B.“smart”airplanesC.onlineclasses D.hospitalswithoutdoctors65.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedforfree B.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G【答案】61.B62.C63.C64.D65.A【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了5G的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，使用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載一部2小時(shí)的電影只需要不到10秒。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，醫(yī)生通過5G可以照顧遠(yuǎn)方的病人,，所以推測(cè)remotely是“遠(yuǎn)程地”含義。故選C。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述有了5G，很多事情不再像夢(mèng)想一樣了?，F(xiàn)在讓我們準(zhǔn)備告別4G，迎接5G的到來。選項(xiàng)C“有了5G，我們的一些夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)成真”符合題意。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，文中只提及5G使醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程治療成為可能，而不是說醫(yī)院沒有醫(yī)生。故選D。【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(數(shù)據(jù))speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的數(shù)據(jù)，排除B；根據(jù)第二段中“Itisanewnetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.”可知，文中提及了5G將所有人和所有事聯(lián)系在一起，排除C；根據(jù)第二段中“anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G讓生活比4G更便捷，排除D。故選A。DInmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.___66___Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical(熱帶)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道),therearetwoseasons:a“wet”seasonanda“dry”season.Eachseasonbringschanges.___67___Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.___68___Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.___69___Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.___70___

Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫刮恼聝?nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。A.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.B.YounganimalsgrowbiggerandstrongerC.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.E.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.【答案】66.E67.C68.A69.B70.D【解析】本文講述了許多地方的天氣一年中都在變化，這些變化叫做季節(jié)。在北極和南極，只有兩個(gè)季節(jié)。在靠近地球赤道的熱帶地區(qū)，有兩個(gè)季節(jié)：一個(gè)是“雨季”，一個(gè)是“旱季”。每個(gè)季節(jié)都有變化。它們對(duì)生活在世界各地的動(dòng)植物都很重要。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.”與“therearetwoseasons”可知是許多地方的天氣一年中都在變化及這有兩個(gè)季節(jié)，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是“這些變化叫做季節(jié)”，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文提及動(dòng)物和植物的生長(zhǎng)，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是“它們對(duì)生活在世界各地的動(dòng)植物都很重要”，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Springstarts”可知是春天就開始了，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是“天氣變得越來越暖和和陽(yáng)光明媚”，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants”可知是水果在樹上和植物上長(zhǎng)得更快，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是“小動(dòng)物長(zhǎng)得更大更壯”，故選B。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear”可知是冬天在一年中白天最短的時(shí)候開始，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是“有些動(dòng)物在冬天到來之前收集食物”，故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共30分）V.詞匯（A）根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。71.Thechildren_______(表演)adancefortheoldpeopleattheOldPeople’sHomeeveryweekend.【答案】perform【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每個(gè)周末在敬老院為老人表演舞蹈。根據(jù)“表演”在英文中表達(dá)為“perform”，再根據(jù)“everyweekend”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是“Thechildren”，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填perform。72.Theyweree_______before,butnowtheyareclosefriends.【答案】enemies【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們以前是敵人，但現(xiàn)在是親密的朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，并列連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，此處所填的詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)與后面的“friends”朋友，意思相反，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處需填enemy表示“敵人”；主語(yǔ)是they，所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式enemies。故填enemies。73.Maryisal_______childandpopularwitheveryone.【答案】lively/lovely【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗是個(gè)活潑的孩子，大家都喜歡她。根據(jù)“popularwitheveryone”可知是大家都喜歡她，結(jié)合所給首字母，可推測(cè)出是生機(jī)勃勃的或可愛的，故填lively/lovely。74.Jennyf_______inthemathtest,andfeelssadnow.Let’scheerherup.【答案】failed【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，現(xiàn)在感到很難過。我們讓她高興起來吧。根據(jù)“andfeelssad”及首字母提示可知，此處表示考試不及格，fail“不及格”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填failed。75.Theyoungmanp_______offeredhisseattoanoldwoman.Thatmadeherhappy.【答案】politely【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)年輕人很有禮貌地把自己的座位讓給了一位老太太。這使她很高興。根據(jù)“Theyoungman…offeredhisseattoanoldwoman.”可知，那個(gè)年輕人把自己的座位讓給了一位老太太，說明那個(gè)年輕人很有禮貌。此處使用politely有禮貌地，符合語(yǔ)境；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填politely。（B）根據(jù)要求完成句子（每空一詞）。76.我們很遺憾地通知您，飛往吐魯番地區(qū)的航班被取消了。We_______tellyouthattheflightstoTurpanareahavebeencanceled.【答案】regretto【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題為賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處缺少“遺憾”，可以用regret表示。regrettodo“遺憾做某事”。又根據(jù)“theflightstoTurpanareahavebeencanceled.”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)遵從主現(xiàn)從不限。主語(yǔ)為we，復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填regretto。77.我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們看英文電影。OurEnglishteacheroften_______us_______watchEnglishmovies.【答案】(1).encourages(2).to【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照在中英文可知，空處應(yīng)填“鼓勵(lì)……看……”的英文，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，watch觀看；由often可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)OurEnglishteacher為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用對(duì)應(yīng)的三單形式encourages。故填encourages；to。78.Hismotherusedtobeaworkerinthefactory.(完成附加疑問句)Hismotherusedtobeaworkerinthefactory,________?【答案】didn't/usedn'tshe【解析】【詳解】句意：他的媽媽過去是工廠的一名工人。附加疑問句前半部分為肯定，則后半部分為否定。根據(jù)“usedto”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。其否定形式借助于助動(dòng)詞didn't或usedn't。主語(yǔ)為Hismother，第三人稱單數(shù)，變?yōu)楦郊右蓡柧溆胹he。故填didn't/usedn't；she。79.Theydon’tmakethiskindofwatchinBeijing.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thiskindofwatch_______bytheminBeijing.【答案】isn’t；made【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?cè)诒本┎簧a(chǎn)這種手表。根據(jù)題意是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone的形式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，make的過去分詞是made，否定句在is的后面加not，縮寫成isn't，故填isn't；made。80.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”theteachertoldus.(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Theteacher_______usthatlight_______fasterthansound.【答案】(1).told(2).travels【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：“光比聲音傳播得快。”老師告訴我們。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)told過去式可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式told。第二個(gè)空，“光比聲音傳播得快”表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)light“光”，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)travels“傳播”。故填told；travels。VI.短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。expressed,value,taste,poor,Actually,if,attend,his,became,dishLongagotherelivedtwobrothers,JoeandEli.Theyliveda(n)____81____lifeonafarm.Oneday,Joeheardofakingdomandthereweren’tanyonions!Joethought,“____82____Isellonionstothepeoplethere,theywillpaymealotofmoney!”Joewenttothekingdomandaskedtomeettheking.Hetoldthekingabouttheonionsandtheking____83____curiosity(好奇心).HeaskedJoetopreparefoodwithonionsforaparty.Thekinginvitedmanygueststo____84____thepartyandtrythefood.Everyonelikedthe____85____ofonions!ThekingsaidtoJoe,“Theseonionsarethemost____86____thingsinmykingdom.Inreturnforthem,Iwillgiveyoutheirequal(同等)weightofgold.”Joe____87____ve