北京市房山區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE16房山區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試卷九年級(jí)英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mr.Smithisafunnyteacher.Wealllike________lessons.A.his B.her C.your D.their【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生是個(gè)有趣的老師。我們都喜歡他的課?？疾樾稳菰~性的物主代詞。his他的；her她的；your你的，你們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithisafunnyteacher.”史密斯先生是個(gè)有趣的老師。可知，史密斯是男性，因此用形容詞性的物主代詞his。故選A。2.PeopleusuallyvisitSanya________winter.A.at B.on C.in D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們通常在冬天去三亞?？疾榻樵~。at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；of屬于；根據(jù)“winter”是冬季，所以用“in”，故選C。3.Tom,hurryup,________youwillmisstheschoolbus.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)趕不上校車的?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，又；but但是；or否則，要不然；so因此。根據(jù)“Tom,hurryup,”可知，此處是否則就趕不上校車。祈使句+or+陳述句，故選C。4.—________doyougotothechessclub,Peter?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你多久去一次象棋俱樂部?——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句，Howmuch多少或詢問價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次；Howlong時(shí)間多長；Howfar距離多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”，可知應(yīng)該是問頻率，多久一次，故選B。5.—________Iborrowyoureraser?Ileftmineathome.—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.Can B.Should C.Need D.Must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借用一下你的橡皮嗎?我把我的忘在家里了?！?dāng)然。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，Can能；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須。根據(jù)“Ileftmineathome.”可知應(yīng)該是忘記帶橡皮，向他人請(qǐng)求借用一下，應(yīng)該用can表示，故選A。6.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneof________sea-crossingbridgesintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：港珠澳大橋是世界上最長的跨海大橋之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)用法。long長的，是原級(jí)；longer比較長的；longest最長的，形容詞最高級(jí)，缺乏冠詞the，格式不對(duì)；thelongest最長的，是最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句尾的比較范圍“intheworld”在世界上，可知用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選D。7.Myfatherlikessports.Heoften________inthemorning.A.ran B.runs C.willrun D.hasrun【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。他經(jīng)常在早上跑步?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“often”可知是頻率副詞，可推測(cè)出是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主語是“He”，可知用“runs”，故選B。8.—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A.clean B.cleaned C.wascleaning D.amcleaning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上7點(diǎn)你在干什么，麗莎?——我和媽媽一起打掃廚房?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)提問“Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?”可知詢問的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在做什么，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，這里主語為I，故選C。9.LindacametoChinain2011.She________herefortenyears.A.lives B.willlive C.wasliving D.haslived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)于2011年來到中國。她在這里已經(jīng)住了十年了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知是for+一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。10.Pleasebequiet!Yourlittlesister________anonlineclassnow.A.willhave B.ishaving C.has D.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜!你妹妹正在上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行中，可推測(cè)出是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。11.The24thWinterOlympics________inBeijingin2022.A.holds B.willhold C.isheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年在中國舉行。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“in2022”是將來時(shí)間，用于一般將來時(shí)，需借助will構(gòu)成，可排除A、C選項(xiàng)。主語“The24WinterOlympics”是動(dòng)詞“held”的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。12.—Couldyoutellme________thisEnglishdictionary?—Sure.IboughtitatXinhuaBookstore.A.whereyoubought B.wheredidyoubuy C.whereyouwillbuy D.wherewillyoubuy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪兒買的這本英語詞典嗎?——當(dāng)然。我在新華書店買的。考查賓語從句，在英語中賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語氣，排除選項(xiàng)DB。觀察句子，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，根據(jù)答語“IboughtitatXinhuaBookstore.”可知應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)，故選A。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ASecondChanceIwasinfifthgradeandabouttotakeasciencetest.Sincefirstgrade,Ihadalwaysbeengoodatschool.SimplesciencewaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.Whenitcametofifth-gradescience,however,Iwasstruggling(掙扎).Icouldn’tseemto____13____itnomatterhowhardItried.Iwasanxious.Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygrade,andIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveral____14____fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwassolightthatitcouldhardlybeseen.Isat____15____astheteacherstartedtohandouttothetest.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn’twanttofail,either.Astheteacherwasstartingdownmyrow,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill(消防演習(xí)).Weall____16____outofthedoorandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.AsIstoodoutsideinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmygradewas.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand____17____thenotesaway.Ihadbeengivenasecondchance,andIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt____18____.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhas____19____inmyheartandmindeversince.Lifeisfullofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtoacceptyour____20____andgrowfromthem.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Treasureit!Anduseitwisely!13.A.recognize B.understand C.believe D.explain14.A.answers B.letters C.notes D.sentences15.A.quietly B.nervously C.happily D.excitedly16.A.rushed B.stepped C.walked D.looked17.A.cleaned B.sent C.threw D.took18.A.shameful B.frightened C.peaceful D.stressed19.A.worked B.created C.shared D.stayed20.A.decisions B.beliefs C.feelings D.mistakes【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.D20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己讀五年級(jí)時(shí)，在科學(xué)考試前，為了取得好成績，在課桌上做了幾個(gè)筆記，事后馬上認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)行為是愚蠢的，于是抹去了筆記，并盡自己最大努力去考試的故事。本文闡述了這樣一個(gè)道理：認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，在錯(cuò)誤中獲得了成長是最明智的?！?3題詳解】句意：不管我怎么努力都無法理解它。我很焦慮。recognize認(rèn)出、識(shí)別；understand理解；believe相信；explain解釋。根據(jù)上句“Whenitcametofifth-gradescience,however,Iwasstruggling(掙扎).”可知，應(yīng)是無論怎么努力，都不能理解五年級(jí)的科學(xué)課。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：所以就在考試前，我用鉛筆從我桌上的課本上抄了幾個(gè)筆記。answers答案；letters字母；notes筆記；sentences句子。根據(jù)下文“Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand…thenotesaway.”可知，應(yīng)是抄了幾篇筆記。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師開始分發(fā)試卷時(shí)，我緊張地坐著。quietly安靜地；nervously緊張地；happily幸福地；excitedly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)前句“Thewritingwassolightthatitcouldhardlybeseen.”和后句“Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn’twanttofail,either.”可猜測(cè)出，應(yīng)是緊張地坐著。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：我們都沖出房門，站在一起，等著被允許回到樓里。rushed沖；stepped行走；walked步行；looked看。根據(jù)下句“Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill(消防演習(xí)).”可知，火警一響，大家都沖了出去，然后站在外面等待。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：我們一進(jìn)教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把筆記抹去了。cleaned打掃；sent發(fā)送；threw扔；took拿走。根據(jù)下文“Ihadbeengivenasecondchance,andIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.”可推知，作者把之前做的筆記抹去了。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我參加了考試，盡了我最大的努力，感覺很平靜。shameful羞愧的；frightened害怕的；peaceful平靜的；stressed焦慮不安的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者經(jīng)過反思，意識(shí)到自己在考試前做筆記的行為是愚蠢的，經(jīng)歷了這一番思想斗爭，擦除了筆記以后，不用擔(dān)心被老師抓到，也覺悟到了誠實(shí)是最重要的，對(duì)待考試成績的心態(tài)也很理性，因此，心情也很平靜。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我不記得我的成績是多少，但是那天發(fā)生的事情一直留在我的心里。worked工作；created創(chuàng)造；shared分享；stayed待、停留。根據(jù)上文語境可知，該句指考試當(dāng)天作者身上發(fā)生的這一系列事情一直留在作者的心里。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你必須愿意接受你的錯(cuò)誤，并從中成長。decisions決定；beliefs信仰；feelings感情；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文可知，作者經(jīng)過反思，意識(shí)到自己在考試前做筆記的行為是愚蠢的，于是擦除了筆記，盡心盡力地考試。因此，自己認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，并從錯(cuò)誤中成長了。故選D。閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）ADuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.Whatdidtheydoforfunintheirchildhood?Let’shavealook!PlayingdiaboloDiabolopasseddowntoordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty(朝代).Itwasalwaysmadeofbambooandwood,andwashollow(空心的)inthecenter.Bythrowingandcatchingdiaboloonropes,thehigh-speedrotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))diabolowouldmakeasound.PlayingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(刻)intosmallballsandkicked.WatchingshadowplaysWatchingshadowplayswasverypopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Shadowpuppets(木偶)weremadefromthe

leather(皮革)ofdonkeys.Peoplecontrolledpuppetsbehindthewhitescreen,toldstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.KickingshuttlecocksShuttlecockkickingcameintobeingintheHanDynasty.Ashuttlecockcouldbemadebychickenfeathers(羽毛),coinsandcottoncloth.Itwaskickedingroupsofthreeorfourduringwalkingorrunning.21.Whendiddiabolopassdowntoordinarypeople?A.DuringtheMingDynasty. B.DuringtheQingDynastyC.DuringtheTangDynasty D.DuringtheHanDynasty22.Childrenoften______inwintertokeepwarmduringancienttimes.A.playeddiabolo B.playedstoneballs C.watchedshadowplays D.kickedshuttlecocks23.Shadowpuppetsweremadefrom______.Astones B.bambooandwood C.coins D.leatherofdonkeys【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文講了在古代，孩子們沒有太多的樂趣，所以他們?cè)谕昃拖氤隽擞腥さ挠螒騺硗?。詳?xì)的講述了抖空竹、踢石球，看皮影戲和踢毽子等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playingdiabolo：DiabolopasseddowntoordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty(朝代).”可知，抖空竹是明朝傳給普通人的。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playingstoneballs：DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.”可知，在古代，孩子們經(jīng)常在冬天玩石球來取暖。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shadowpuppets（木偶）weremadefromtheleather（皮革）ofdonkeys.”可知，皮影木偶是用驢子的皮制成的。故選D。BThewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Everyonewasexcitedandlookedforwardtohavingfunatthecamp.ButIwasquitenervousaboutit.“I’llhateit,’’Itoldmyparents.“I’llgethomesick.I’lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewilllaughatme.”“Youmightbesurprised,Jessica,”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutistotry.”“It’swhatgrowingupisallabout,”Dadadded.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedtoshareonefear.“I’mafraidI'llbehomesick,”someonesaid.Iwasn’ttheonlyone!Ibegantorelax.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoskidowntothefield.Iskiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomysurprise,Isawagirlinthesameawkward(尷尬的)positionasIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butI’mworsethanIexpected!”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingsoafraidoffalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatIforgettofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwaschosentotryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn'twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.MaybeMomwasrightwhenshesaid,“Youmightenjoyitifyougiveitachance!’’.Weallworryaboutnotfittinginandfailingwhenwetrynewthings.Butthingsarealwaysbetterthanweexpected.Weshouldbebraveenoughtohaveatry.24.Thewriterfelt______beforethewintercamp.A.surprised B.excited C.relaxed D.nervous25.Whathappenedtothewriterwhensheskieddowntothefield?A.Shegothomesick. B.Shefelldown. C.Sheskiedfirst. D.Shehitagirl.26.Thewriter’sstorymainlytellsusthat______.A.skiingbringsusalotoffun B.takingpartinacampisnecessaryC.weshouldbebravetotrynewthings D.weshoulddosomethingfuntoforgetfear【答案】24.D25.B26.C【解析】本文講述了整個(gè)學(xué)校都在談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼亩顮I之旅。每個(gè)人都很興奮，期待著在營地玩得開心。但是作者很緊張。參加后發(fā)現(xiàn)這次旅行還不錯(cuò)。當(dāng)嘗試新事物的時(shí)候，人們都會(huì)擔(dān)心無法融入和失敗。但事情總是比想象的好。應(yīng)該勇敢地試一試?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp...Butwasquitenervousaboutit.”可知，整個(gè)學(xué)校都在談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼亩顮I之旅。每個(gè)人都很興奮，期待著在營地玩得開心。但是我很緊張。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段中“Iskiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.”可知，我小心地滑雪，但還是撞上了一塊冰而摔倒了。故選B26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Weallworryaboutnotfittinginandfailing...thanweexpected.Weshouldbebraveenoughtohaveatry.”可知，當(dāng)我們嘗試新事物的時(shí)候，我們都會(huì)擔(dān)心無法融入和失敗。但事情總是比我們想象的好。我們應(yīng)該勇敢地試一試。因此可知作者寫這篇文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該勇于嘗試新事物。故選C。CImaginethis.There’sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?

Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?

Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Here

isafamousexperimentinthebook:

themarshmallow(棉花糖)test.In1972,

ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,

eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:

theycouldeithereatitor,

iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,

they’dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.So,whatdidthekidsdo?

Well,asyoucanimagine,

70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,

hegotintouchwiththechildren,

who,

bythen,

wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho’dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),

andthemoreyouexerciseit,

thestrongeritgets.So,

ifyoudodaily“self-controlexercises”,

suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,

you’llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,

suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Be

carefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,

your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.Ifyou’vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.That

way,

you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.And

onelastthing,

thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!27.Fromthemarshmallowtest,wecanlearnthat______.A.thekidsfeltdifficulttomakechoices B.mostofthekidsshowedweakwillpowerC.marshmallowscouldhelpimprovewillpower D.thekidscouldeatonemarshmalloweveryfifteenminutes28.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystopB.willpowercanbebuiltupbydealingwithdifficultiesC.strongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalsD.strongwillpowercanhelppeoplemakerightdecisions29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefindingoftheexperiment. B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment. D.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.【答案】27.B28.C29.A【解析】短文主要講述了一本暢銷書《意志力：重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們最大的力量》，以及書中的一個(gè)著名試驗(yàn)，告訴我們意志力對(duì)人們的生活有著很大的影響?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.”70%的人在15分鐘內(nèi)吃掉了第一塊棉花糖。但另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出意志力，他們控制住自己，等待第二個(gè)棉花糖?？赏浦獜拿藁ㄌ菧y(cè)試中，我們可以知道大多數(shù)孩子的意志力很弱，故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.”，可知每天的意志力鍛煉會(huì)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些更大的目標(biāo)，比如為考試而學(xué)習(xí)或?yàn)轳R拉松而訓(xùn)練。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題，根據(jù)第三段中“So,whatdidthekidsdo?”那么，孩子們做了什么?再結(jié)合“ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.”但后來米歇爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件非常有趣的事?？赏浦恼碌谌沃v述了試驗(yàn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。DYoufeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougivewithoutspendingtimefillingyourownneeds,thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelupset.Whenyoutakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofilltheemptyspaceinyourlife.Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcall“being”valuesand“having”values.Your“being”valuesarethepersonalities(性格)oftheideal(理想的)personyouwouldliketobe.Peoplecanchoosesome“being”valuesthattheyarewillingtomakeapromisetoliveby.Anexampleofsome“being”valuesare:kind,loving,generous,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevalues,yougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspire(激勵(lì))othersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesepersonalitiesbecomesyourlifepurpose.Your“having”valuesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievementorsupport.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.Whenyoumakeapromisetolivebyyour“being”values,itbecomeseasiertomakeconscious(慎重的)choices.Ifyouusuallytalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,orsetatimelimitbeforeyoureact.Ifyouusuallyworryaboutsomething,youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Aresponsibleorwisepersonmighthavethecouragetodealwithdifficultiestheymeet.Inotherwords,youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower.Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,butyoumakeyourchosenbeliefsstronger.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld,andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.30.Theword“fulfilled”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.awful D.powerful31.Accordingtothepassage,livingbyyour“being”values,youwould______.A.getalotofpower B.receivesupportfromothersC.fillyourownneeds D.formpositivepersonalities32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Havingvaluesaremoreimportantthanbeingvalues.B.Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyouchangesyourvalues.C.Youmayshakeyourbeliefswhenyourvaluesarecleartoyou.D.Actingonyourvaluescanhelpbalancewhatyougiveandreceive.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofgiving. B.Toexplainwhatpersonalvaluesare.C.Totellpeoplehowtobetrulyhappy. D.Toencouragepeopletohavealifepurpose.【答案】30.A31.D32.D33.C【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們描述了如果我們要想幸福，就要在奉獻(xiàn)和接受之間取得一個(gè)平衡。告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屪约赫嬲腋！！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofilltheemptyspaceinyourlife.”所以你總是在尋找方法來填補(bǔ)你生活中的空白?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，是因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到滿足。劃線詞fulfilled意為“滿意的，滿足的”。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Byactingonthesevalues,yougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspire(激勵(lì))othersbybeingapositiverolemodel.…yourlifepurpose.”可知，通過踐行這些價(jià)值觀，你通過行動(dòng)給予他人，并通過成為積極的榜樣激勵(lì)他人。掌握這些個(gè)性成為你的人生目標(biāo)。因此推斷，如果某物以beingvalue的方式在生活，我們就會(huì)更加積極向上。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,butyoumakeyourchosenbeliefsstronger.”當(dāng)你選擇按照自己的價(jià)值觀行事時(shí)，你不僅對(duì)自己感覺良好，而且使你所選擇的信念更加堅(jiān)定。結(jié)合文章可以推測(cè)出，按照你的價(jià)值觀行事可以幫助平衡你的付出和收獲。故選D。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.”可知，本文介紹了如果我們想要幸福，就要在給予和接受之間建立一個(gè)健康的平衡。因此作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是：告訴人們?nèi)绾潍@得真正的幸福。故選C。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）SomescientistswerestudyingseaturtlesinCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm.Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw.Thewastecreatedbyplasticstrawsisunbelievable.IntheUnitedStatesalone,500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That’senoughstrawstocircletheEarthtwice,orfill125schoolbuses.Plasticstrawsarealmostneverrecycledbecausethey’retoosmallandcouldbemadefromseveraldifferenttypesofplastic.Manyofthemendupaslitterinourstreetsorworse,plasticwasteinouroceans.Theyaren’tthebiggestpolluterofourwaterways,buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoseaanimals.

Theirsizemakesthemeasyforfishorbirdstoeat.About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.Whentheseanimalseattheplastic,theyhavea50%mortalityrate(死亡率).MiloCressisaboyfromVermont,America,whowantedtoreduce(減少)andpossiblyendtheuseofplasticstrawsinrestaurants.In2011,attheageof9,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeproject,whichfocusesonbuildingawareness(意識(shí))aboutplasticwasteanditseffectontheenvironment.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldusuallycomewithastrawinit,andIdon’tusuallyneedastraw,”Milosaid.Hestartedaskingthelocalrestaurantownerstostopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.Manyofthemagreedandjoinedthemovement.Bydoingthat,therestaurantsreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetween50and80%.Drinkingwithastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyonewhoreallylikestouseastraw,thereareseveralwaystogo.Thebestoneistryingareusableone,whichcanbewashedalongwithdishes.Bamboo,metalandglasscanbeusedtomakereusablestraws.Anotheroneistousepaperstraws,whicharerecyclableandcanbefoundinattractivecolorsandpatterns.Withchoicesavailable,there’snoreasontoaddtotheplasticstrawwasteproblem.34.HowmanystrawsarethrownawayeverydayintheUnitedStates?______________________________35.Whyareplasticstrawsalmostneverrecycled?______________________________36.WhendidMilofoundtheBeStrawFreeproject?______________________________37.WhatdidMiloaskthelocalrestaurantownerstodo?______________________________38.Whatarethechoicesforpeoplewhoreallyliketousestraws?______________________________【答案】34.500million.35.Becausethey’retoosmallandcouldbemadefromseveraldifferenttypesofplastic.36.In2011.37.Tostopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone38.Theycanusereusablestrawsorrecyclablepaperstraws.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了塑料吸管所帶來的危害，以及一些解決方法。【34題詳解】根據(jù)文章第一段中的“500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday”可知，每天有5億個(gè)吸管被扔掉，故填500million?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Plasticstrawsarealmostneverrecycledbecausethey’retoosmallandcouldbemadefromseveraldifferenttypesofplastic”可知，塑料吸管幾乎從不回收利用，因?yàn)樗鼈兲?，并且由幾種不同類型的塑料制成，故填Becausethey’retoosmallandcouldbemadefromseveraldifferenttypesofplastic?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章第四段中的“In2011,attheageof9,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeproject”可知，2011年，9歲的他創(chuàng)立了“無吸管”項(xiàng)目，故填I(lǐng)n2011?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Hestartedaskingthelocalrestaurantownerstostopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone”可知，他開始要求當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^老板停止向顧客提供吸管，除非顧客要求吸管，故填Tostopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thebestoneistryingareusableone,whichcanbewashedalongwithdishes”和“Anotheroneistousepaperstraws,whicharerecyclableandcanbefoundinattractivecolorsandpatterns”可知，對(duì)于喜歡用吸管的人來說，他們可以使用可重復(fù)使用的吸管或可回收的紙吸管，故填Theycanusereusablestrawsorrecyclablepaperstraws。書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將舉辦廢物利用創(chuàng)意作品展。要求每人制作一份手工制品（hand-madecrafts）。你們學(xué)校交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情。請(qǐng)用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他展覽舉辦的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，并分享你設(shè)計(jì)作品的一些想法。提示詞語：playground,bottlesandcans,oldclothes,modelplanes,bags提示問題：●Whenandwherewillthisexhibition(展覽)beheld?●WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutmakingit?DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Wewillholdahand-madecraftsexhibitionbymakinguseofwastes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________