Unit 1 單元重點(diǎn)練（教師版）

?必修一Unit1單元重點(diǎn)練詞匯打卡詞匯打卡單詞拼寫________(全神貫注于)yourstrengthsalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmuststopthisimproper________(行為).Heis______(上癮的，沉迷的)toplayingcomputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.ItissaidthatMikeis______(負(fù)責(zé)的)fordesigningtheentireproject.He_________(較喜歡；寧愿)returningtohishometownftergraduationtostayinginabigcity.Thedemonstratorshavenowmadeadirect(挑戰(zhàn))__________totheauthorityofthegovernment.Unlesssome________(另外的)moneyisfound,thetheatrewillclose.Itishighly________(推薦）thatyoushouldtrythenewItalianrestaurantthatjustopenedupdowntown—thefoodisabsolutelydelicious!Susanhad________（放棄）herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerinacharity.Differentinstructions________（困惑）thestudent,whichlefthimwonderingwhattodo.【答案】1．Concentratingon/Focusingon【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢也能幫助你建立自信。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語Concentrate/Focuson“關(guān)注”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞在主語成分。故填Concentrating/Focusingon。2．behaviour/behavior【詳解】考查名詞。句意：既然你已經(jīng)長大了，你就必須停止這種不正當(dāng)?shù)男袨?。根?jù)空前的形容詞improper和漢語提示“行為”可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞behaviour/behavior，為不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作stop的賓語。故填behaviour/behavior。3．a(chǎn)ddicted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他沉迷于玩電腦游戲，這就是他不得不輟學(xué)的原因。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填形容詞addicted，作表語，構(gòu)成beaddictedto表示“沉迷于”。故填addicted。4．responsible【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)整個(gè)項(xiàng)目。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“負(fù)責(zé)的”應(yīng)為responsible，beresponsiblefor意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。故填responsible。5．preferred【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他寧愿畢業(yè)后回家鄉(xiāng)也不愿留在大城市。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞prefer，由aftergraduationtostayinginabigcity可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填preferred。6．challenge【詳解】考查名詞。句意：示威者現(xiàn)在直接挑戰(zhàn)政府的權(quán)威。根據(jù)漢語提示及“a”可知，空處需要填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，作賓語，challenge作名詞，表示“挑戰(zhàn)”符合句意。故填challenge。7．extra【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：除非找到額外的錢，否則劇院就要關(guān)門了。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語。故填extra。Recommended【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議你去市中心新開的意大利餐廳試試，那里的食物絕對美味！根據(jù)“youshouldtrythenewItalianrestaurant”中虛擬語氣的使用，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空處用動(dòng)詞recommend，作主句的謂語，表示“推薦，建議”，it和recommend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，recommend用過去分詞recommended。Itis(highly)recommendedthat…是固定句型，表示“（強(qiáng)烈）建議……”。故填recommended。quit/quitted/【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：蘇珊辭掉了高薪的工作，在一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)做志愿者。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞quit“放棄”，由空前had可知，應(yīng)用過去分詞quit或quitted，構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)。故填quit或quitted。10．confused/【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不同的指示把學(xué)生弄糊涂了，這使他不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞confuse“使糊涂”，由whichlefthimwonderingwhattodo.可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填confused。語法小練語法小練一、單句語法填空Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtothem.Whyaretheystillfightingfor______(survive)?Justthen,thetelephone________(ring).Itwasmyaunt.Obviouslytheydidn’trealizethattheir________(behave)haddonegreatdamagetothebeautyofthepark.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeefforts________(improve)yourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Mysistergraduated_________Japaneselastyear.TheapplicantspeaksEnglish________,andher________inEnglishmakesherstandoutamongotherapplicants.Apartfromthat,sheisalso________inFrench.(fluent)Toimprovelearningefficiency,studentsmustspendmoretime________(focus)ontheskillswhichtheyareweakin.Theoldergeneration________(be)differentfromtheiroffspringinvalues.Knowingthathissonbecame________(addict)totheInternet,thisfathertriedhisbesttohelphimgetridofit.Theprogrammeisn’t___________(suit)forchildren.【答案】1．survival【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不知道他們發(fā)生了什么事。為什么他們還在為生存而戰(zhàn)？作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填survival。2．rang【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在那時(shí)，電話響了。原來是我的嬸嬸。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是句子謂語部分，根據(jù)前面時(shí)間狀語Justthen以及后面的was，可知此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填rang。3．behaviour/behavior【詳解】考查名詞。句意：顯然他們沒有意識到他們的行為已經(jīng)對公園的美麗造成了極大的破壞。分析句子可知，空處被their修飾，作賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)用behave的名詞形式behaviour/behavior，意為“行為”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填behaviour/behavior。4．toimprove【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名高中生，你必須努力提高你的溝通和解決問題的能力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式，作目的狀語。故填toimprove。5．in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我的妹妹去年畢業(yè)于日語專業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處意為“畢業(yè)于（專業(yè)）”，故表達(dá)為graduatein。故填in。6．fluentlyfluencyfluent【詳解】考查副詞、名詞和形容詞。句意：這個(gè)申請者英語說得流利，她流利的英語使她在其他申請者中脫穎而出。除此之外，她法語也很流利。第一空修飾時(shí)動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞fluently；第二空作主語應(yīng)用名詞fluency，為不可數(shù)；第三空作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞fluent。故填①fluently；②fluency；③fluent。7．focusing【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，學(xué)生必須把更多的時(shí)間花在他們所欠缺的技能上。結(jié)合上文spendmoretime可知為短語spendtimedoingsth.，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填focusing。8．a(chǎn)re【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：老一代的價(jià)值觀與其后代的不同?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，由后文的their可知，generation在此句中強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，應(yīng)用are。故填are。9．a(chǎn)ddicted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這位父親得知他兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)后，就盡全力幫他戒掉。根據(jù)“became”可知，空處需填形容詞作表語，addict作動(dòng)詞，表示“使上癮”，形容詞addicted表示“上癮的”，becomeaddictedto表示“沉迷于……，對……上癮”，符合句意。故填addicted10．suitable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目不適合兒童。分析句子可知，空處作句子的表語，前面有isn’t，因此用suit的形容詞形式suitable，表示“適合的”，構(gòu)成固定短語besuitableforsb.，表示“適合某人”。故填suitable。二、短文語法填空Duringtheteenageyears,manyyoungpeoplecanattimesbedifficulttotalkto.Theyoftenseem

①_____(dislike)beingquestioned.Theymaybe

②_____(willing)totalkabouttheiraffairsinschool.Thisisanormal

③_____

(develop)atthisage,thoughitcanbeveryhardforparentstounderstand.Itispartof

④_____

(become)independent.Theytrytobeadultswhiletheyarestillgrowingup.Youngpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestions

⑤_____

(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.

Parentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughters

⑥_____theirschoolworkandthefutureplan

⑦_(dá)____shouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twantto.Astheytrytobeadults,

⑧_____

(teenager)mayexperimentwithdrugs,alcoholorsmoking,soparentsshould

⑨_____

(careful)watchforanysignofunusualbehavior

⑩_____maybeconnectedwiththeseandgethelpifnecessary..答案：①todislike②unwilling③development④becoming⑤areasked⑥about⑦but⑧teenagers⑨carefully⑩which/that解析：①考查不定式.句意:他們似乎討厭經(jīng)常被提問.seemtodosth.似乎做了某事.②考查反義詞.句意:他們可能不愿意談?wù)撍麄冊趯W(xué)校的事情,beunwillingtodosth.不愿做某事,符合句意.③考查名詞.空前有冠詞,該空應(yīng)用名詞形式.④考查動(dòng)名詞.空前有介詞of,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式.⑤考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).此處描述一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),"問題"和"詢問"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).⑥考查介詞.talktosb.about...某人談?wù)撽P(guān)于……的事情.文中表示"關(guān)于",故用about.⑦考查連詞.句意:父母應(yīng)該盡他們最大的努力和他們的兒子和女兒談?wù)撽P(guān)于他們的學(xué)業(yè)和未來的計(jì)劃,但如果他們不想(談?wù)?,不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫他們談?wù)?由句意可知,設(shè)空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用并列連詞but.⑧考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)從句主語they可知,該空作主句主語,用名詞,表示"青少年",為復(fù)數(shù)意義,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞teenagers.⑨考查副詞.設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語watchfor,用副詞形式.⑩考查定語從句.maybeconnectedwiththese是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是anysignofunusualbehavior,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that.七選五七選五Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!1Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.3Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.4.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.5Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.語篇解讀：本文告訴我們年華易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年時(shí)光，做出正確的抉擇，過好自己的生活。1.B由前文可知，在整個(gè)青少年時(shí)代你將面臨諸多變化，這些改變似乎很困難，它們似乎發(fā)生得很快。不要恐慌。再接合后文“你已經(jīng)是成年人了。”可知，選項(xiàng)B“你會成功地處理它們?！狈险Z境，此處them是指上文中的alotofchanges。2.A由前面的句子“Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.”可知，它們將有助于塑造未來。這里的they是指上句中的healthybalanceddecisions，所以選A。3.F根據(jù)本空后的“Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“成年早期意味著更大的自由和更多的選擇?！狈险Z境。4.E根據(jù)本空前一句“Chooseyourfriendswisely.”可知，E項(xiàng)“無論發(fā)生什么事，真正的朋友都會支持你?！背薪由衔?，符合語境。5.D根據(jù)本空前的“Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoice.”可知，D項(xiàng)“所以做出正確的選擇對你來說很重要?！背薪由衔?，符合語境。閱讀理解閱讀理解 AAteenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem，andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon’tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone，andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool，cominghome，goingtosleep，andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch，theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonsisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers’lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythatthisisagoodthing，becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool，thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon’tthinkso.Instead，isn’tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone？Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents，andcommunicatebetterwiththeirfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI’mnothome，andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday.2.Intheopinionoftheauthor，.A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriendsB.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork3.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A.Disappointed. B.Lucky.C.Angry. D.Calm.4.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto.A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB.preventhermotherfromenteringherroomC.protectherselffromanyharmD.stopthievesfromgoingin語篇解讀：本文介紹了青少年需要自由和獨(dú)立這個(gè)話題。父母不應(yīng)該對孩子管束太多，應(yīng)該適當(dāng)給孩子一些自己的空間，要發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立能力。1.C段落大意題。第二段的主題句是最后一句“Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.”根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容也可知道，本段主要說的是自由對于青少年的發(fā)展很有好處。故選C。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該給孩子手機(jī)，讓孩子和朋友保持聯(lián)系。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.”可知，父母在孩子不在家時(shí)進(jìn)入孩子房間會讓孩子很生氣。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，作者要求鎖門是因?yàn)椴幌胱屇赣H進(jìn)入自己的房間。BMostchildrenarenowworkinglongerhoursthantheirparentswithsomeslavingforover46hoursaweek，accordingtoanewsurvey.Theresearchshowsthatparentsarecreatingcrazyschedulesfortheirchildrenwithafterschoolactivitiesinadditiontoschooltasks.Thismeanschildrenareactuallyworkingharderthantheaverageparentswhoonlyworkfor37.5hoursaweek.Theaveragechildalreadycompletes30hoursand50minutesaweekatschoolfromMondaytoFriday，aswellas7hoursand51minutesofclubsandhomework.Activelyreadingwithparentsdailytakesafurther5hoursand49minutesaweek.TheCenterParcsstudyof2,000parentsalsofoundtheaveragechildalsohelpswithhouseworkforuptoanhourand37minuteseachweek.ColinWhaley，marketingdirectorfromCenterParcs，said，“Wemadethisreporttofurtherunderstandfamilylifeandwhatchallengesparentsandchildrenarefacingandovercoming，sowecanalwaysmakesurewe’reofferingwhattheyneed.Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”Inresponsetothefindings，CenterParcsletchildpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)DrSamWassdevelopaRecommendedDailyAllowance(RDA)forfreetimewhichneeds3hoursand51minuteseveryday.TheRDAprovidesavarietyoffree-timeactivities，whichwillallowchildrentousetheirimaginationanddevelopcreativethinking.TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.1.Accordingtothesurvey，whatproblemaremostchildrenfacedwith?A.Theyspendlittletimeindoinghomework.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeenjoyingafter-schoolactivities.C.Theyhavenotimetohelptheirparentsaroundthehouse.D.Theyareworkingmorehoursthantheirparentseachweek.2.Ittakeschildrenthemosttimeinaweek.A.tostudyatschoolB.todohouseworkC.toreadwithparentsD.tofinishtheirhomework3.IntheopinionofColinWhaley，.A.schoolsshouldincreasethetimeofactivitiesB.bothparentsandchildrenneedsparetimetorelaxC.parentsdorightthingsfortheirchildrenallthetimeD.parentsshouldspendmoretimekeepingchildrencompany4.WhocangainthegreatestbenefitfromtheRDA?A.Teachers. B.Psychologists. C.Parents. D.Children.語篇解讀：一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們每周上課、參加課余活動(dòng)、做作業(yè)和幫忙做家務(wù)花費(fèi)了他們大量的時(shí)間，甚至比父母的工作時(shí)間還長。1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們每周的工作時(shí)間比父母長，故選D。2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段介紹了孩子們每周的工作時(shí)間分配，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，孩子們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間是最長的。故選A。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段科林·惠爾的話“Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”可知，父母和孩子都需要時(shí)間放松。故選B。4.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.”可知，RDA是為孩子服務(wù)的，所以受益者也是孩子。故選D。寫作寫作假如你是你校英語報(bào)社的編輯MissWang，現(xiàn)在小冬因不善于交流在交友過程中遇到了困難，請你用英語給他寫一封80詞左右的回信，給他提出一些建議和意見。注意：開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearXiaodong,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________