Unit-2-Wildlife-Protection-B卷綜合能力提升練(解析版)

必修Book2Unit2WildlifeProtectionB卷·綜合能力提升練(時間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2022·河南平頂山·高一期末）WildlifeofMadagascarPutyourselfinMadagascar’srichanduniqueecosystems,seeinganimalsincludingthesenotfoundinthewildanywhereelseintheworld.Day1:ArriveintoAntananarivoOnarrival,drivetotheRelaisdesPlateauxHotelandenjoyaneveningmeal.ThenameAntananarivomeans“CityoftheThousand”,referringtothe1,000Merinatribesoldiersusedbyakingasprotectionofhiscity.Morefamiliarly,itisknownasTana.Splitintotwoparts(upperandlowertowns),itisfullofcolourfulmarkets,ancientstonestepsandhistoricalsites.Day2:Antananarivo:AndasibeHeadforAndasibeNationalPark.This4-hourjourneyisanadventure,withthedrivetakinginhugemountainhighlandsandtraditionalMerinavillages,withricefieldsstretchingawayintothedistance.AndasibeisoneofMadagascar’smostpopularwildlifeparksandoffersgreatopportunitiestoseesomeofthecountry’sexcellentwildlife,includingtheuniqueindri(大狐猴).Thepack’spopularityisreflectedinthehigh-qualityaccommodationandguidingavailable.Afterlunch,ventureintoAndasibeNationalParkforthefirsttime.Itisoneofthebestplacestoseethelargestlemur—theindri.Day3:MantadiaHeadoutearlyforatourofMontadiaNationalPark,mainlycoveredbytoweringprimaryforest,whichissadlybecominglessandlessinMadagascar.Ranginginaltitudefrom800to1,260metres,theparkhasagreatvarietyofspeciesandsomegoodpathswithbeautifulviewsacrosstheforest.Day4:MantadiatoKirindyDrivetotheairportforaflighttoMorondava,followedbyaroadtriptoKirindyviaastopattheiconicAvenueofBaobabs,whereancientbaobabs(akindoftree)lineeithersideoftheroad.CheckintoRelaisduKirindy,andtakeanightwalkinsearchofnight-timewildlife.1．WhatmakeAndiasibeNationalParkpopular?A．Itsricefields. B．Itsgoodservice.C．Itshistoricalsites. D．Itsuniquelocation.2．Onwhichnightarevisitorslikelytocomeacrosswildlife?A．ThenightofDay1. B．ThenightofDay2.C．ThemightofDay3. D．ThemightofDay4.3．Whichmaybringafeelingofunhappiness?A．TheancientbaobabsinKirindy. B．ThetraditionalvillagesnearAndasibe.C．TheprimaryforestinMantadia. D．TheRelaisdesPlateauxHotelinAntananarivo.【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。置身馬達(dá)加斯加豐富而獨特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中，觀賞世界上其他地方所沒有的野生動物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2:Antananarivo:Andasibe介紹中的“Thepark’spopularityisreflectedinthehigh-qualityaccommodationandguidingavailable.（該旅行團的受歡迎程度體現(xiàn)在高質(zhì)量的住宿和導(dǎo)游服務(wù)上）”可知，公園的受歡迎程度反映在高質(zhì)量的住宿和導(dǎo)游服務(wù)上。即其良好的服務(wù)令其深受歡迎。故選B項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4:MantadiatoKirindy介紹的“CheckintoRelaisduKirindy,andtakeanightwalkinsearchofnight-timewildlife.（入住金林迪驛站(RelaisduKirindy)，在夜間散步，尋找夜間的野生動物）”可知，第四天入住金林迪驛站，在夜間散步，尋找夜間野生動物。故選D項。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Day3:Mantadia介紹的“HeadoutearlyforatourofMantadiaNationalPark,mainlycoveredbytoweringprimaryforest,whichissadlybecominglessandlessinMadagascar.（早點出發(fā)去蒙塔迪亞國家公園游覽，這里主要被高聳的原始森林覆蓋，遺憾的是，馬達(dá)加斯加的原始森林越來越少了）”可知，馬達(dá)加斯加的原始森林越來越少了，這可能會帶來不愉快的感覺。故選C項。B（2022·北京昌平·高一期末）WillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedboobyinhisfifthgradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheirhometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.Afewdayslater,hecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,thesamecolorasthebird'sfeet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeetFoundationinMarch2016.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyoungerbrotherMatthewsoldtheirfirstpairofsocks.“Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandtheywouldn'ttakeusseriously...becausewewerejustkids.”Butbeing“justkids”comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthefoundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislongtimefavoritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10,000pairsofsockstocustomersin46countries,raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagosConservancyandtheCharlesDarwinFoundation,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbasedintheGalapagosIslands.Will'sandMatthew'seffortsarealreadyhavingabeneficialeffect.Theirmoneywasusedforablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchersreportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweeklongschooltrip.AndWillfinallygottoseeablue-footedboobyinperson.“Iwascrazilylookingaroundandwhenlsawone,itwasreallycool,”Willsaid.Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheyeachsaythebiggestawardthey'vegotisperseverance.8．WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?A．Thedropofthebirds'number. B．HistriptoGalapagosIslands.C．Hisexperienceofbird-watching. D．Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.9．WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn'ttakethemseriously?A．TheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.B．Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.C．Theyreachedouttotheirclassmatesandotherkids.D．Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.10．ThemoneyWillandMatthewraisedwasusedto______.A．takecareofmorebabybirds B．doscientificresearchonthebirdsC．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletowatchthebirds D．a(chǎn)wardpeoplewhoprotectthebirds11．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?A．Humorous. B．Generous. C．Determined. D．Creative.【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一個名叫WillGladstone的孩子保護加拉帕戈斯藍(lán)腳鰹鳥的故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheirhometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.(自20世紀(jì)60年代以來，加拉帕戈斯藍(lán)腳鰹鳥的數(shù)量已下降到其數(shù)量的三分之一。這一事實一直伴隨著Will，他和父親一起在家鄉(xiāng)觀鳥長大。Will從未去過加拉帕戈斯，也沒有親眼見過藍(lán)腳鰹鳥，但他決定要幫助保護他們。)”可知，加拉帕戈斯藍(lán)腳鰹鳥的數(shù)量減少的這件事讓W(xué)ill決定幫助它們。故選A項。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Butbeing“justkids”comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthefoundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislongtimefavoritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.(但“只是孩子”有其自身的優(yōu)勢。他們在Instagram上為該基金會注冊了帳號，并開始了明星直銷。威爾說，他們最大的支持者之一是他長期以來最喜歡的曲棍球運動員凱文·米勒。)”可知，他們注冊了該基金會帳號并聯(lián)系明星來幫助。故選D項。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段“Theirmoneywasusedforablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.(他們的資金被一個由100名研究人員組成的團隊用于2017年的藍(lán)腳鰹鳥數(shù)量調(diào)查。)”可知，他們籌集的錢被用來做科學(xué)研究了。故選B項。7．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheyeachsaythebiggestawardthey'vegotisperseverance.(兄弟倆的工作獲得了好幾個獎項。但他們都說，他們獲得的最大獎項是堅持。)”可知，Will很有決心，故選C項。C（2022·湖南·高一期末）ShippingaMajorThreattoWorld’sBiggestFishMarinebiologistshavenoticedthatwhalesharknumbershavebeenfallinginrecentyears.Butpeoplejusttakeitforgranted.Anewinternationalstudysuggeststhatcollisions(碰撞)withshippingtrafficcouldbeamajorreasonforthedecrease.ThestudywasledbytheMarineBiologicalAssociationoftheU.K.andtheUniversityofSouthampton,alongwithexpertsinAustraliaandNewZealand.ThestudyappearedinthepublicationProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researchersexaminedsatellitedatatoobserveabout350whalesharks.Theyfoundthattheworld’slargestfishspendmostoftheirtimeinwatersusedbylargeshippingboats.Thestudyshowedthatinformationfromthedevicesusedtotracktheirmovementsoftenendedinbusyshippingpaths.Theresearchersbelievemanysharksareprobablybeinghitandkilledbyboatsbeforesinkingtotheoceanfloor.MarkErdmanniswiththeUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandandascientistatthenon-profitenvironmentalorganizationConservationInternational.Hewasoneofthewritersofthenewstudy.Erdmannbelievesshippingisamajorthreat(威脅)towhalesharkpopulations.“...Whatthestudyfoundisthat,indeed,thereisahugeamountofoverlap(重疊)betweenwherewhalesharksaremovingandglobalshippingtraffic.So,thosearerealcollision-riskareas.Mostdeadlystrikesbetweenwhalesharksandboatsarelikelytogounobservedorunreported.Therearecurrentlynolawstoprotectwhalesharksagainstthesekindsofcollisions.”Erdmannsaid.Whalesharkscangrowupto20meterslong.Theyplayanimportantpartinprovidinghealthyoceanenvironments.12．Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A．Whalesharknumbershavebeenfalling.B．Peopletakethedecreaseinthenumberofsharksforgranted.C．Whalingshipsmainlycausedthedecreaseinthenumberofsharks.D．Sharkscouldmostlydiefromcrashesintoships.13．Whatcontributedtotheresearchers’finding?A．Theplacewheresharks’movementended.B．Sharks’unusualmovementinthepaths.C．Ships’unusualtravellingmanners.D．Violentfightbetweensharksandships.14．WhatcanweinferfromErdmann’sstatement?A．Whysharksdieishardtofindout.B．Thenumberofshipsshouldbereduced.C．Sharksarenotimportantforreporters.D．Thecurrentlawsarenotstrictenough.15．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Sharksarethebiggestanimals. B．Thenewfindingisveryimportant.C．Sharkswilldieoutsoon. D．Itishardtoprotecthugesharks.【答案】8．D9．A10．A11．B【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鯊魚數(shù)量一直在減少，最近研究者們終于弄清楚了它們死亡的主要原因。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewinternationalstudysuggeststhatcollisions(碰撞)withshippingtrafficcouldbeamajorreasonforthedecrease.(一項新的國際研究表明，與運行船只的碰撞可能是減少的主要原因)”可知，新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚可能大多死于撞船事故。故選D項。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thestudyshowedthatinformationfromthedevicesusedtotracktheirmovementsoftenendedinbusyshippingpaths.(研究表明，用于跟蹤其活動的設(shè)備的所提供的信息通常在繁忙的運輸路徑上結(jié)束)”可知，提供信息結(jié)束意味著鯊魚死亡了，鯊魚死亡的地點促成了研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mostdeadlystrikesbetweenwhalesharksandboatsarelikelytogounobservedorunreported.(鯊魚和船只之間最致命的襲擊很可能未被發(fā)現(xiàn)或未報告)”可推知，鯊魚和船只碰撞而死不易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，也不被報道，這導(dǎo)致了鯊魚的死因很難找到。故選A項。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whalesharkscangrowupto20meterslong.Theyplayanimportantpartinprovidinghealthyoceanenvironments.(鯨鯊可以長達(dá)20米。它們在提供健康的海洋環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮著重要作用)”可知，鯊魚在平衡海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮重要作用，所以發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚的死亡原因，可以幫助保護鯊魚，這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)是很重要的。故選B項。D（2022·河南安陽·高一期末）Arecentscientificreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’sreptiles(爬行動物)arefacedwithextinction.Themainthreat(威脅)toreptilesisthelossoftheirnaturalhomes,ashumanstakeovermoreandmorenaturalareas.Thestudy,writtenby52scientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddifferentspecies(物種)ofreptilesare.Thenewreporthasshownsomeunhappynews—21%ofallreptilespeciesareindangerofextinction.That’sover1,800speciesinall.Themainreasonwhythesereptilesaredyingoutisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirhabitats—theplaceswheretheynaturallylive.Morelandcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomforcitiesandtowns.Largeareasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Logging—cuttingdowntreesforwood—isanotherbigthreattoreptilehabitat.Turtlesandcrocodilesareamongthemostthreatenedreptiles.Humansareadirectthreathere,oftenkillingtheseanimalsfortheirskinormeat.Similarworldwidestudiesofbirdsandmammals(哺乳動物)weremademorethantenyearsago.Theauthorsofthereportsayitwashardertocollectthemoneyneededtostudyreptiles.Theybelievethat’sbecausefurryorfeatheryanimalslikemammalsandbirdsaremorepopularwithmostpeople.Butevenifreptilesaren’tconsideredcute,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptilesthathumansshouldappreciateishelpingcontrolcertainpests,likeinsectsandrats.Weknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersofthestudy,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.”Protectingnaturalareasisatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.Sothetimeisalwaysrighttodotherightthing!4．Whatisthetopreasonforreptiles’dangeroussituation?A．Thelackoffood. B．People’skillingthem.C．Thelossoftheirnaturalhomes. D．People’scuttingdowntrees.5．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Reptilesareprettierthanmammals.B．Peoplecaremoreaboutmammalsthanreptiles.C．Mammalsaremoreimportantthanreptiles.D．Reptilesarebetterprotectedthanmammals.6．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tosharesomegoodnews. B．Toteachsomeusefulskills.C．Tocallonpeopletotakeaction. D．Togivepeoplesomeconfidence.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReptilesAreatRiskofDyingOut.B．ANewReportShowedSomeBadNews.C．WhatShouldWeDotoProtectReptiles?D．WhyReptilesAreinDanger?【答案】12．C13．B14．C15．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一篇研究，研究表明有相當(dāng)一部分爬行動物瀕臨滅絕，主要原因在于自然棲息地的喪失；文章還指出爬行動物不如哺乳動物和鳥類受到人類關(guān)注，呼吁大家采取行動保護爬行動物。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Themainthreat(威脅)toreptilesisthelossoftheirnaturalhomes,ashumanstakeovermoreandmorenaturalareas.(爬行動物的主要威脅在于，人類不斷地占據(jù)自然區(qū)域，導(dǎo)致這些動物失去了自然棲息地)”可知，導(dǎo)致爬行動物面臨險境的最大原因是失去了自然棲息地。故選C項。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的前三句“Similarworldwidestudiesofbirdsandmammals(哺乳動物)weremademorethantenyearsago.Theauthorsofthereportsayitwashardertocollectthemoneyneededtostudyreptiles.Theybelievethat’sbecausefurryorfeatheryanimalslikemammalsandbirdsaremorepopularwithmostpeople.(十多年前，世界各地均對鳥類和哺乳動物開展了類似的研究。該報告的作者稱，籌集爬行動物研究資金會更加困難。他們認(rèn)為這是因為像哺乳動物和鳥類這樣毛茸茸或有羽毛的動物更受大多數(shù)人歡迎)”可知，和哺乳動物和鳥類相比，籌集用于研究爬行動物的資金會更難，而且爬行動物也不如哺乳動物和鳥類受歡迎。由此可知，人們更關(guān)心哺乳動物，而不是爬行動物。故選B項。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersofthestudy,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.”Protectingnaturalareasisatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.Sothetimeisalwaysrighttodotherightthing!(我們知道必須要做什么來保護爬行動物。研究負(fù)責(zé)人布魯斯·揚說：“所需工具齊全?！北Ｗo自然棲息地是首要任務(wù)。研究表明，保護自然棲息地不僅僅是保護哺乳動物或鳥類，而是應(yīng)該保護含爬行動物在內(nèi)的所有動物。所以只要是做正確的事情，任何時機都正確！)”可知，最后一段強調(diào)要采取行動保護爬行動物，說明該段目的是呼吁人們采取行動。故選C項。15．主旨大意題。文章前三段介紹一項研究，研究表明，全球超過五分之一的爬行動物瀕臨滅絕，主要原因是自然棲息地的喪失——這是由人類活動造成的；第四段指出爬行動物不如哺乳動物和鳥類受到人類關(guān)注；第五段呼吁人們要一視同仁，在保護哺乳動物和鳥類的同時，也應(yīng)采取行動保護爬行動物。由此可知，A項“爬行動物面臨滅絕危機”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2022·全國·高一課時練習(xí)）Knitting(編織)foracauseItisn’toftenthatzookeeperscalloncraftspeopleforhelp,butcoldweatherattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephantsatrisk.____16____.Nowtheelephantsaresteppingoutinstyle,thankstovolunteerswhousedtheircraftingtalentstoknitbigsweaterstoprotecttheanimals.Rescuingelephants____17____.Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeintroublesince1995.ItsElephantConservationandCareCenterisdevotedtorescuingthegentleelephantsfrombeingtreatedwithextremecrueltyincircuses.____18____,andthestaffhopestotakein50moreofthecreaturesthisyear.Atallorder____19____,sotheyareparticularlyvulnerable(易受影響的)tocoldweather.Whenstaffreportednear-freezingnighttimetemperaturesthiswinter,volunteersfromsurroundingvillagesbeganknittingbigsweaterstokeeptheelephantswarm.Themonumentalsweaters,whicharelargeenoughtocovertheelephants’backs,bellies,andlegs,arebeautifulandcheerful.____20____—eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.Centeredonacommongoal,theprojecthelpsfoster(培養(yǎng))asenseofcommunityinallwhoparticipate.A．WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroupB．MakingsweatersisabigundertakingC．AfewelephantshaverecoveredfrominjuriesD．Thereare20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresentE．SomevolunteersevenmakesweatersforelephantsinIndiaF．MostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealthG．Thusthecenter’sstaffjoinedforceswithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm【答案】16．G17．A18．D19．F20．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。在印度北部野生動物保護和護理中心，大象因寒冷而面臨危險，于是志愿者們?yōu)樗鼈兙幙椕掠?6．根據(jù)前文“butcoldweatherattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephantsindanger.(但在印度北部的野生動物SOS大象保護和護理中心，寒冷的天氣讓大象處于危險之中)”可知，大象因寒冷的天氣處于危險之中。G選項“Thusthecenterworkedtogetherwithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm(因此，該中心與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕献?，找到了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法來保持動物的溫暖)”承接上文，表明保護中心針對動物園大象“缺衣”的困境，找出解決辦法，保護大象。故選G。17．根據(jù)下文“Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeintroublesince1995.(自1995年以來，它一直在采取行動反對虐待動物，拯救困境中的野生動物。)”可知，該處應(yīng)該是介紹一個致力于拯救保護動物的機構(gòu)。而A選項“WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroup(野生動物SOS是一個動物保護組織)”符合上下句文意連貫。故選A。18．根據(jù)后文“andthecenterhopestotakein50moreofthecreatures.(保護中心希望能再接納50頭大象)”可知，空格處應(yīng)介紹目前保護中心內(nèi)的大象數(shù)量，D選項“Thereare20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresent(目前有20頭大象生活在該中心)”符合上下文連貫。故選D。19．根據(jù)后文“sotheyeasilyfallillincoldtemperatures.(所以它們很容易在低溫下得病)”可知，空格處應(yīng)表明大象容易生病的原因，且由空格后句中的指代上文代詞they可知，空格處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大象”。F選項“Mostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealth(保護和護理中心的大多數(shù)大象健康狀況不佳)”符合上下文因果邏輯。故選F項。20．根據(jù)后文“eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.(每一件都需要志愿者們共同努力，花費數(shù)周完成)”可知，編織幫助大象御寒的毛衣相當(dāng)耗時耗力。B選項“Makingthesweatersisalargetask(制作毛衣是個宏大的任務(wù))”符合上下文語義連貫?？崭窈缶涓唧w地解釋毛衣制造的困難之處。故選B。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2022·全國·高一課時練習(xí)）LastfallIhungoutsidemywindowabirdfeeder(喂鳥的食槽).Knowing___21___aboutwildbirds,Iassumedthat___22___Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside,numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飛撲)tomynewaddition.However,days,weeks,andmonths___23___,NOBIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeople,“Whattodo?___24___wasIdoingwrong?”“Nothing,”mostofthemreplied,“just

___25___!”SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited,tryingeverything___26___toattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck(平臺),

___27___thefeedandwashedthefeeder.I___28___madethecatgooutoftheotherdoor!Nothingseemedto___29___.ButIwaitedwithpatienceand____30____.Twomonthslater,onaSaturdayafternoon,I____31____!WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife!Allofasudden,hundredsofbirdswere____32____fromeverywhere!WhatabeautifullessonIlearnedfromthislittlecreature!Patienceandhopewillattractthebeautifulthingsinlife.YetIhadnever____33____howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto____34____thequestionsinmyheart.SoIkeephopingandwaiting,waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“l(fā)ittlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa____35____afterall.21．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything22．A．once B．since C．until D．before23．A．ranout B．gotthrough C．wentby D．passedon24．A．When B．Why C．How D．What25．A．wait B．seek C．try D．watch26．A．reliable B．movable C．possible D．incredible27．A．cleared B．picked C．selected D．changed28．A．still B．even C．just D．too29．A．run B．work C．do D．go30．A．courage B．hope C．a(chǎn)ttention D．desire31．A．failed B．sighed C．calmed D．froze32．A．climbing B．spreading C．gathering D．disappearing33．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．recognized C．realized D．neglected34．A．a(chǎn)djustto B．focuson C．dealwith D．makeup35．A．gift B．virtue C．pleasure D．belief【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．D28．B29．B30．B31．D32．C33．C34．C35．B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在窗外掛了一個喂鳥的食槽希望引來小鳥，經(jīng)過漫長的等待，作者終于等到了一只美麗的小鳥，數(shù)百只小鳥也隨之而來。作者從這些小鳥身上明白了一個道理——耐心和希望會吸引生命中美好的事物。21．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我對野生的鳥一無所知，我以為一旦我把這個喂鳥的食槽掛在外面，就會有很多漂亮的鳥撲向我的新添加物。A.something某事；B.nothing沒有；C.anything什么都可以；D.everything每件事。根據(jù)下文“Iassumedthat

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Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside,numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswoopingtomynewaddition.”可知，作者關(guān)于野生的鳥一無所知。故選B項。22．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我對野生的鳥一無所知，我以為一旦我把這個喂鳥的食槽掛在外面，就會有很多漂亮的鳥撲向我的新添加物。A.once一旦；B.since自從；C.until直到；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)下文“Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside,numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswoopingtomynewaddition.”可知，作者認(rèn)為一旦喂鳥的食槽掛在外面，就會有很多漂亮的小鳥來。故選A項。23．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，幾天、幾周、幾個月過去了，沒有鳥兒。A.ranout用完了；B.gotthrough完成；C.wentby過去；D.passedon傳遞。根據(jù)上文“However,days,weeks,andmonths”以及語境可知，此處表示幾天、幾周、幾個月的時間過去了。故選C項。24．考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：我做錯了什么？A.When當(dāng)……時；B.Why為什么；C.How如何；D.What什么。根據(jù)下文“wasIdoingwrong”以及語境可知，此處表示作者詢問別人自己做錯了什么。故選D項。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就等一等！A.wait等；B.seek尋找；C.try嘗試；D.watch看。根據(jù)下文“SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited”可知，此處表示就等一等。故選A項。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我等啊等啊等，嘗試一切可能的事情來吸引這些鳥。A.reliable可靠的；B.movable可移動的；C.possible可能的；D.incredible難以置信的。根據(jù)下文“toattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck,

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thefeedandwashedthefeeder.I

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madethecatgooutoftheotherdoor!”可知，為了吸引鳥兒，作者嘗試一切可能的事情。故選C項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我清理了甲板，換了飼料，洗了飼料。A.cleared清理；B.picked挑選；C.selected選擇；D.changed改換。根據(jù)下文“thefeed”可知，此處表示作者改換了飼料。故選D項。28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至讓貓從另一扇門出去！A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.just僅僅；D.too也。根據(jù)下文“madethecatgooutoftheotherdoor”可知，作者甚至讓貓從另一扇門出去，空處應(yīng)用even表示遞進。故選B項。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎什么都不起作用。A.run跑；B.work起作用；C.do做；D.go去。根據(jù)下文“ButIwaitedwithpatienceand

___10___.”可知，此處表示作者做的事情沒有起作用。故選B項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我懷著耐心和希望等待。A.courage勇氣；B.hope希望；C.attention注意；D.desire愿望。根據(jù)下文“Patienceandhopewillattractthebeautifulthingsinlife.”可知，作者懷著耐心和希望在等。故選B項。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個月后的一個星期六下午，我呆住了！A.failed失??；B.sighed嘆氣；C.calmed使平靜；D.froze使停住不動。根據(jù)下文“WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife!”可知，作者非常驚訝，呆住了。故選D項。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，數(shù)百只鳥兒從四面八方飛來！A.climbing攀登；B.spreading傳播；C.gathering聚集；D.disappearing消失。根據(jù)下文“fromeverywhere”以及語境可知，此處表示作者看到數(shù)百只鳥兒從四面八方聚集過來。故選C項。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我從未意識到我有多大的耐心，我有多依賴希望來應(yīng)對心中的問題。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.recognized辨別出；C.realized意識到；D.neglected忽略。根據(jù)下文“howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto

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thequestionsinmyheart.”可知，作者從未意識到自己有多大的耐心和希望來應(yīng)對心中的問題。故選C項。34．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我從未意識到我有多大的耐心，我有多依賴希望來應(yīng)對心中的問題。A.adjustto調(diào)整；B.focuson關(guān)注；C.dealwith應(yīng)對；D.makeup組成。根據(jù)下文“thequestionsinmyheart.”可知，此處表示應(yīng)對問題。故選C項。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想耐心畢竟是一種美德。A.gift禮物；B.virtue美德；C.pleasure高興；D.belief相信。根據(jù)上文“Iwilltrytousethis“l(fā)ittlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceis”以及語境可知，作者認(rèn)為耐心是一種美德。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2022·全國·高一課時練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’sfastestant.ItistheSaharansilverant.Itruns____36____aspeedofjustover3kph.Theantruns108timesthe____37____(long)ofitsownbodyeverysecond.Thisis____38____(quick)thananOlympic100-meterrunner.Theworld’sfastestman,UsainBolt,ranthe100meters____39____(use)4strides(大步)asecondwhiletheSaharansilverantusesupto50stridesasecond.Thescientistssaythismuchmovementalmostbreaksthelimitsof____40____isphysicallypossibleforalivingthing.Eachoftheants’feetmakescontactwiththegroundforjustsevenmillisecondsbeforetheytake____41____nextstride.ThescientistssaidtheSaharansilverantrunssofastbecauseitlivesinthehotdesert____42____thesandcanreachtemperaturesofupto60degreesCelsius,sotheantdesires____43____(spend)aslittletimeaspossiblewithitsfeetonthescorchingground.Anotherreasonisthatiftheants’feetspendalongertimeonthesand,they____44____(sink)alittleandslowdown.ProfessorWolftoldCNN,“Weknewtheseantswouldbefast,butnobodyknewhowfast_____45_____(exact),andhowtheywouldachievethatspeed.”【答案】36．a(chǎn)t37．length38．quicker39．using40．what41．the42．where43．tospend44．willsink45．exactly【解析】這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上跑得最快的螞蟻——撒哈拉銀蟻。文章介紹了這種螞蟻的一些習(xí)性和特點。36．考查介詞。句意：它的速度剛剛超過每小時3公里。結(jié)合句意表示“以……的速度”短語為ataspeedof。故填at。37．考查名詞。句意：螞蟻每秒鐘跑的路程是自己身體長度的108倍。此處應(yīng)填抽象名詞length，構(gòu)成倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+thelengthof+比較對象。故填length。38．考查比較級。句意：這比奧運會上的100米跑步者跑得還快。根據(jù)后文thananOlympic100-meterrunner可知應(yīng)用比較級。故填quicker。39．考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界上跑得最快的人尤塞恩·博爾特跑100米的速度是每秒4步，而撒哈拉銀蟻的速度是每秒50步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知use在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語UsainBolt構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填using。40．考查賓語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們表示，這么多的運動幾乎打破了生物在物理上可能達(dá)到的極限。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事物應(yīng)用what。故填what。41．考查冠詞。句意：螞蟻的每只腳與地面接觸只有7毫秒，然后它們就會邁出下一步。表示“下一個”短語為thenext。故填the。42．考查定語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們表示，撒哈拉銀蟻之所以跑得這么快，是因為它們生活在炎熱的沙漠中，那里的沙子溫度可以達(dá)到60攝氏度，所以它們希望盡可能少地在灼熱的地面上停留。定語從句修飾先行詞desert，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。43．考查非謂語動詞。句意：科學(xué)家們表示，撒哈拉銀蟻之所以跑得這么快，是因為它們生活在炎熱的沙漠中，那里的沙子溫度可以達(dá)到60攝氏度，所以它們希望盡可能少地在灼熱的地面上停留。此處為短語desiretodosth.表示“希望做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填tospend。44．考查時態(tài)。句意：另一個原因是，如果螞蟻的腳在沙子上停留的時間更長，它們會下沉一點，速度會變慢。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句用一般將來時。故填willsink。45．考查副詞。句意：沃爾夫教授告訴CNN，“我們知道這些螞蟻會很快，但沒有人知道具體有多快，以及它們是如何達(dá)到這個速度的?！毙揎椥稳菰~fast應(yīng)用副詞exactly，作狀語。故填exactly。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)（2022·全國·高一課時練習(xí)）假設(shè)你是李華，你加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦游锉Ｗo慈善機構(gòu)，并且需要面向全校師生科普野生動物的相關(guān)知識。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)該包括：1.自我介紹；2.介紹野生動物的生存狀況；3.簡要介紹中國野生動物的保護現(xiàn)狀及保護措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earteachersandstudents,Dearteachersandstudents,I’mavolunteercalledLiHuafromtheWildlifeConservationCharity.I’mgladtostandheretosharethemysteryofwildlifewithyou.

Advancedtechnologydestroyedmanyhabitatsofthewildanimalsandtheywereforcedtomigratetootherareas,whichhadextremelynegativeeffectsontheirsurvival.Facedwiththiscondition,ourgovernmenthastakenvarietiesofstepstoprotectendangeredspeciesinChina,suchasfoundingspecificdepartmentsandissuinglawstoprotectwildlifefrombeingdamaged.It’shightimethatweshouldmakeeffortstocareforthewildanimals.That’sall,thankyou.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生以當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游锉Ｗo慈善機構(gòu)志愿者的身份，