高中英語《必修第三冊(cè)》課后習(xí)題Section B　Reading and Thinking

SectionBReadingandThinking必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Throughtheirwork,thechildrendevelopconcentrationand(joy)self-discipline.

答案joyful2.Theywantedtobuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceor(religious).

答案religion3.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyfinallyachievedtheir(origin)goal.

答案original4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor(agriculture)useindryareasanddryseasons.

答案agricultural5.Inasense,theyarespendinga(significance)amountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.

答案significant6.The(type)exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.

答案typical7.We(commercial)theInternetinourfirstdigitalproductionpressoneyearago.

答案commercialised8.Itwasmy(believe)thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceed.

答案beliefⅡ.短語填空(注意動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式)takeplace,driveaway,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,rangefrom,fadeaway1.Itisreportedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30℃.

答案rangesfrom2.Byandby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.

答案fadedaway3.I’mgoingtothisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.

答案takeadvantageof4.MrBrownrefusedtogiveupsmokinghislungdisease.

答案inspiteof5.Althoughmanypeoplelaughathim,Robwon’thisdream.

答案giveup6.OurschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.

答案takeplace7.Theoldmanputupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinordertothebirds.

答案driveaway8.TheexhibitionhallmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.

答案isdecoratedwithⅢ.一句多譯1.在春節(jié)期間,所有的孩子都穿著漂亮的衣服。DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(wear)

DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(dress)

答案arewearing;aredressedin2.我用了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)才從網(wǎng)上找到我需要的信息。meaboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(take)

aboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(spend)

答案Ittook;tofind;Ispent;finding3.我的朋友無論什么時(shí)間來山東,都來看我。MyfriendscallonmetoShandong.(whenever)

theycometoShandong,myfriendscallonme.(nomatter)

答案whenevertheycome;Nomatterwhen4.隨著時(shí)間的推移,他對(duì)音樂失去了興趣。,helostinterestinmusic.(as)

,helostinterestinmusic.(with)

答案Astimewentby;Withtimegoingby關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2021·天津?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)濱海學(xué)校高一期中)“WheredidtheChristmasbasketsittingonourfrontporchcomefrom?”Ithoughttomyself.I’djustreturnedfromthebank,whereI’dwithdrawnenoughcashtogetusthroughtheholidays.Lifewasastruggle,raisingtwoteenagersasasinglemomwhileworkingtwopart-timejobsandtakingcollegecoursesatnight.Iwasextremelytired.Lookingforacardornote,Isearchedthebasketwhichwasfilledwithallsortsofholidayfoodstuffs.However,therewasnone.Hadsomeoneenteredmynameintoacharity?Thetimingcouldn’thavebeenbetter.Itwouldsupportusthroughaperiodofdifficulttime.AtthatverymomentIfeltabitguilty(內(nèi)疚).Wasn’ttheresomeoneelseouttherewhoneededitmore?Yes,mykidsandIwerestruggling,butmygrandparentsreliedonlyonthestatepension(國家撫恤金)togetby.AtleastIcouldalwayspickupextrahoursatwork.AndwhenIfinishedmydegree,thingswouldimprovealot.Myconscience(良心)wonthedebate.IdrovetoGrandmaandGrandpa’slittletwo-roomhouse.Grandmaopenedthedoor.“MerryChristmas,Grandma!”Isaid,handingtheChristmasbaskettoher.Grandmawasthrilled.“Oh,thankyou,Connie!We’llbeabletohavesuchanicedinnerthisSunday.Thiswillreallyhelpusuntilourpensioncomes.Butwhataboutyou?”“We’llbefine,”Isaid.AfterashortvisitIexcusedmyself.“Istillhavealotofworktodo,soIshouldheadback.”O(jiān)nthewayhome,thinkingaboutGrandma’ssmile,Iknewthebaskethadgonetotherightplace.ButlikeGrandmasaid,whataboutus?IstillworriedabouthowIcouldaffordtomakeChristmasspecialformykids.ThenIsawitinfrontofmyhouse,inthesamespotasbefore—anidenticalChristmasbasket,everybitaslovelyasthefirst.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一位單親媽媽的生活很艱難,但卻收到了裝滿各種節(jié)日食品的圣誕籃子,本想它可以幫助他們度過這段艱難的時(shí)期,但最終戰(zhàn)勝了自己,把它送給了更需要的爺爺奶奶,結(jié)果回到家又收到了圣誕籃子的故事。1.Whatkindoflifedidtheauthorliveaccordingtothepassage?A.Tough. B.Comfortable.C.Ordinary. D.Adventurous.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lifewasastruggle,raisingtwoteenagersasasinglemomwhileworkingtwopart-timejobsandtakingcollegecoursesatnight.Iwasextremelytired.”以及第二段“Thetimingcouldn’thavebeenbetter.Itwouldsupportusthroughaperiodofdifficulttime.”可推斷,作者的生活應(yīng)該是很艱辛的,故選A項(xiàng)。2.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?A.Becauseshehadnoideawherethebasketcamefrom.B.Becauseshekeptthebaskettogetthroughtheholidays.C.Becauseshewastooexhaustedtomoveon.D.Becausesherealizedshewasnottheoneneedingthebasketmost.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,作者覺得可能會(huì)有人更需要這個(gè)圣誕籃子,所以感到內(nèi)疚。故選D項(xiàng)。3.HowdidGrandmarespondtotheunexpectedgift?A.Shewasshockedthattheauthordidn’tinformherinadvance.B.Shewasextremelyhappytoreceiveit.C.Shewasupsetabouttheupcomingmiserablelife.D.Shewasconfusedabouttheauthor’scoming.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Grandmaopenedthedoor.‘MerryChristmas,Grandma!’Isaid,handingtheChristmasbaskettoher.Grandmawasthrilled.‘Oh,thankyou,Connie!We’llbeabletohavesuchanicedinnerthisSunday.Thiswillreallyhelpusuntilourpensioncomes...’”可知,奶奶收到作者送的圣誕籃子非常高興。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe.

A.MyStrugglingChristmasHolidaysB.Grandma’sSmileC.ChristmasGiftThatKeptonGivingD.ChristmasWishes答案C解析主旨大意題。通讀全文,可知本文主要講述一位單親媽媽的生活很艱難,但卻收到了裝滿各種節(jié)日食品的圣誕籃子,本想它可以幫助他們度過這段艱難的時(shí)期,但最終戰(zhàn)勝了自己,把它送給了更需要的爺爺奶奶,結(jié)果回到家又收到了圣誕籃子的故事。C選項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)贈(zèng)送的圣誕禮物”符合文章主題,故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.七選五Ifonethingonyourwish-listisastress-freeholiday,thenherearesomeshoppingtipspreparedforyou,whichwillsavebothyourtimeandmoney.Don’tbetoughonyourbrains.1Don’tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas.First,seewhetherthefolksonyourto-buy-forlisthavealreadydroppedsomevaluablehintsoftheirdreameditems.Ifyoustrikeout,encourageyourluckyrecipientstopostitemstheywishsomeonewouldbuyforthem.Youcanalsofindinspirationinthemanyonlinegiftguides.2—GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfersandsuch.Thenyou’llgettheidea.

3Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutthat.Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.We’renottalkingjusthigh-endstoressuchasBlooming-dale’sandNordstrom.4They’reallhungrytowinyourbusinessawayfromonlineretailers.Butyou’lllikelyneedanappointment,socallaheadorsearchstores’websitesfor“personalshopping”.You’lltypicallyfindalinkonthehomepageunderContactUsorServices.

Havegiftsdelivered.Timeismoney,andfornotalotofmoneyyoucansavealotoftimebyhavingyourgiftsdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Somemom-and-popshopsofferdeliveryservicewhilechainstorestendtochargeforthat,butitstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience.5Firstdownloadthefreeappandseewhetherit’savailableinyourarea.Thentypethenameofastoreintothesearchbar,clickonthestore,andentertheitemyouwant.

A.Makeanappointmentahead.B.Can’tfigureoutwhattobuy?C.Doyouwishforastress-freeholiday?D.Getsomeoneelsetodoshoppingforyou.E.Theyaretypicallyorganizedbyr