高中英語《選擇性必修第三冊》課后習題Section A　Reading and Thinking

UNIT1ARTSectionAReadingandThinking必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Heisconfidentthathiscountry(emerge)asthefirstnationintheworldfreeofabsolutepoverty.

2.It’sonly(realism)toacceptthattherewillbesomeproblems.

3.Accordingtoasurvey,morethanhalfofChinesestudentsareshort-sighted,?(rank)firstintheworld.

4.We’retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutionparticular.5.WhenIvisitedmyteacherwhowasinhospital,ItookabunchofflowersI(purchase)intheflowershop.

6.Foshanlaunchedanawardceremonytohonourlocal?(influence)expertsas“FoshanCraftsman”.

Ⅱ.短語填空nolonger,inparticular,befondof,focuson,setapartfrom,turnto,asaresult,asearlyas1.Manisotheranimalsbecauseofhisabilitytoreason.

2.Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviour,informalsituations.

3.thefifthcenturyBCE,ParmenidesofEleadeclaredthattheearthwasasphere.

4.Mygrandparents?theatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountry.

5.Inpursuingadream,wemightonlyonewayofmakingitcometrue,forgettingthattheremaybealternatives.

6.NomatterwhenMissSmithwasinrealtrouble,shealwaysJackforhelp.7.Manycustomsandtraditionalwaysofbehaviourarerelevanttothemodernlife.

8.Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglonger.Ⅲ.句式升級1.Whilehewasflyinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.(升級為省略句)→,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.

2.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthatourmathsteacherwasbeingsurroundedbyagroupofcuriouskids.(升級為動詞-ing形式的被動式)→WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundourmathsteacheragroupofcuriouskids.

3.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.(升級為定語從句)→Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople?theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

4.Theyoungdon’tlackbookknowledgenow,butwhattheylackispracticalexperience.(升級為一個句子)→Whattheyounglacknowis?practicalexperience.

能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2021·福建漳州一模)Imaginetakingaphotoofadestinationthat’ssocolorfulthatyoudon’tneedtoapplyanyfilters.AmongmanyoftheEarth’scolorfullandscapes,therearemountainswhosecolorsgobeyondsingleandboringshades.ThePitons,AfricaNearthetownofSoufriere,onSt.Lucia’ssouthwesterncoast,thispairofmountainousvolcanicconesistrulygreenandwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.CollectivelytheyarerecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ZhangyeNationalGeopark,ChinaInnorthwesternChina’sprovinceofGansu,thisUNESCOnationalparkisconsideredtobeoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalwonders.Atfirstglance,itlooksasifarainbowwascarefullyappliedtoapalette.MontagneSainteVictoire,FranceWhatmakesthismountainrangesowonderfulisthatithasservedasaninspirationfortheFrenchartistPaulCezanne.ThisPost-Impressionistpainterwasinspiredbythisdistinctlandscapesomuchthatitbecametheconstantsubjectofhispaintings.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument,AmericaNamedin2000,thisnationalmonumentinNorthernArizonalinemakesyoufeelasifyou’vesteppedontoanotherplanet.Toweringcliffs,andcoloredrockformationsarefoundacrossthissite’smanyregions.Butwaitaminute:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtainingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfirst.1.WhatmayinterestyoubesidescolorsinThePitons?A.Thereareunusualplants.B.Itislocatedonthecoast.C.Therearevolcano-shapedmountains.D.It’saUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.2.WhichplacebecametheconstantsubjectofPaulCezanne’spaintings?A.ThePitons.B.ZhangyeNationalGeopark.C.MontagneSainteVictoire.D.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument.3.WhatneedsyourspecialattentionwhenyouvisitVermilionCliffsNationalMonument?A.Makingsomepreparationsaheadoftime.B.Gettingapermissionbeforeexploring.C.Variousmountainsblockingyourway.D.Feelinglikewalkingintoanotherplanet.B(2021·江西吉安聯(lián)考)NomatterwhereheparkshisVWbuscoatedinchalkboardpaint,JonathanShermancomesbacktofindgreatnewartadorningthesides.Onceaweek,hewashesitandcreatesanewcanvasfortheamateurartistsofAmericanForkwhoareinspiredtofillitssides.Thestorybehindwhathasbecomeknownasthe“Chalkbus”eveninspiredaminidocumentarybycollegestudents,theDailyHeraldreports.TheideatomakeitarollingchalkboardcametoShermanwhenthebuswasdueforanewpaintjobandhepainteditblackmatteprimerandthengazedoverathisdaughterdrawingchalkonthesidewalk.Heinvitedhertotryonthevan,andtheplanwasformed.“Peoplewerelike,‘Oh,youshouldn’tdothat,peoplearegoingtodrawallkindsofhorriblethingsonthere,’youknow,‘You’reaskingfortrouble,’”Shermansaid.“Peoplereallyhaven’tdrawnanythingbadthere,theyalwaysdrawcoolthings.”Hestarteddrivingitseveralyearsago,andfrequentlyfounddrawingswhenheparkeditinatthemovietheaterorgrocerystore.Whenhefoundsomeonedrawingonthebus,heleftthemalonetofinishbeforetalkingwiththem.“It’salwaysapositiveconversation,”hesaid.Sherman,alicensedmarriageandfamilytherapist,saidthebusseemedtoprovidesomethingpeopleweremissing.HetookiteachyeartotheOutofDarknessSuicidePreventionWalkinSaltLakeCityandletpeopledrawonitthere.“Alotofpeoplearereallydisconnectedinsociety.Andalotofpeoplesufferinsilence,”hesaid.“AnywhereIcanfindalittlesmallconnection,Ithinkitjustalleviatesalittlebitofaburdensomewhereforsomebodytoknowthat,you’reseenandyoumatter.”“I’vejustnoticedhowmanymeaningfulconnectionshavecomeasaresultoforhavecomebecauseoftheexistenceoftheChalkbus,”McKinnonsaid.“BecausetheChalkbusexists,I’vemadefriendsthatIwouldn’thavemade.Iwantpeopletohavepeace,loveandhappiness.”4.HowdidShermanreactwhenseeingsomeonepaintingonhisbus?A.Hewatchedhim/herinacoldmanner.B.Hestayedangrybutkeptsilent.C.Hefoughtwiththeperson.D.Hewatchedhim/herandthentalkedwiththeperson.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“alleviates”inparagraph7?A.Relieves. B.Bears.C.Accepts. D.Improves.6.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Immoralbehaviorshappeninginpublic.B.The“Chalkbus”inspiresdrawingandconnectivity.C.The“Chalkbus”promotesyoungartistsbornincolleges.D.Newly-bornstyleofart—Chalkbusdrawing.7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Ascientificfiction.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anewsreport.Ⅴ.七選五(2021·北京卷)Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.1Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan’tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.

2However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分心)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.3Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation(推測)thatit’snotthestyleofmusic,butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.4Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants’stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.

5Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive.F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere.答案：Ⅰ.1.willemerge2.realistic3.ranking4.in5.hadpurchased6.influentialⅡ.1.setapartfrom2.inparticular3.Asearlyas4.arefondof5.focuson6.turnedto7.nolonger8.asaresultⅢ.1.Whileflyinginspace2.beingsurroundedby3.whowerewatching4.notbookknowledgebutⅣ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四座顏色很特別的山。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“...andwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.”可知,除了ThePitons的顏色,不尋常的植物可能會讓你感興趣。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WhatmakesthismountainrangesowonderfulisthatithasservedasaninspirationfortheFrenchartistPaulCezanne.ThisPost-Impressionistpainterwasinspiredbythisdistinctlandscapesomuchthatitbecametheconstantsubjectofhispaintings.”可知,圣維克多山成為PaulCezanne繪畫的永恒主題。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butwaitaminute:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtainingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知,當你參觀VermilionCliffsNationalMonument時,需要特別注意的是在探索前獲得許可?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了,你可以隨便在一輛名為“Chalkbus”的公共汽車車身上畫畫,司機不僅不會生氣,反而還會鼓勵人們創(chuàng)作,他認為這樣有利于人們之間的溝通與交流。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Whenhefoundsomeonedrawingonthebus,heleftthemalonetofinishbeforetalkingwiththem.(當他發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在車上畫畫時,他讓他們獨自完成,然后再和他們交談)”可知,當Sherman看到有人在車上畫畫時,他的反應是看著他/她畫,然后再和他/她交談。5.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文提到的“很多人在社會上真的沒有聯(lián)系。而很多人默默承受”以及下文的“負擔”可知,此處的意思是“這會減輕他們的痛苦/負擔”。由此猜測alleviates意為“緩解、減輕”,與A項近義。6.B主旨大意題。第一段講“JonathanSherman的大眾公共汽車不管停在哪里,兩邊都有新的藝術(shù)裝飾”,第二段講“JonathanSherman每周為AmericanFork的業(yè)余藝術(shù)家們創(chuàng)作一幅新的畫布”,第三段講“JonathanSherman的‘Chalkbus’大眾巴士激發(fā)了大學生們創(chuàng)造了一部迷你紀錄片”,第四段講“JonathanSherman的‘Chalkbus’計劃”,第五、六段講“‘Chalkbus’激勵人們在巴士上畫畫”,第七、八段講“通過‘Chalkbus’人們彼此聯(lián)系,使那些和社會脫節(jié)的人們又結(jié)交了朋友”。由此可知,文章主要講“‘Chalkbus’鼓勵人們創(chuàng)作,讓人們彼此建立聯(lián)系”,B項“Chalkbus”鼓勵繪畫和聯(lián)系性符合文意。7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestorybehindwhathasbecomeknownasthe‘Chalkbus’eveninspiredaminidocumentarybycollegestudents,theDailyHeraldreports.(據(jù)英國《每日先驅(qū)報》報道,這輛被稱為‘Chalkbus’的汽車背后的故事甚至激發(fā)大學生們創(chuàng)作了一部迷你