高中英語《選擇性必修第一冊》課后習(xí)題 第一單元測評

第一單元測評(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Knowwhat?Icouldn’tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.W:Howdidthathappen?Didyouloseyourkeys?M:No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywifewasonabusinesstrip.1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.答案AM:Wow,somanychoices,andsomanypeople.So,whatkindoffilmdoyouwanttosee?W:It’suptoyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.答案CM:HowwasyourtriptoLondon?W:Itwasfantastic!Ivisitedalotofplaces:churches,museums,andtheroyalpalaces.Andtheweatherwasfine.Horribletraffic,though.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.答案BW:Howmuchtimedowehavebeforetheconference?Wedon’thavetohurry,dowe?M:Don’tworry.It’s7:30now.Westillhaveanhourandahalf.Ittakesonlythirtyminutestogetthere.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.答案CM:Hey,didyouseeAnnintheofficethismorning?W:Yes,butwhydidshehavesuchalongface?M:I’mnotsure.Iheardshefailedtogetpromoted.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:WhatabouttheproblemsI’vebeenhaving?W:Notserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabetternight’ssleep.M:Thankyou.HowshouldItakethemedicine?W:Takeonepillaboutthirtyminutesbeforeyougotobed.M:HowlongshouldItakethem?W:Thirtydays.M:IsthereanythingelseIcando?W:Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsatwork.M:ShouldIstayhomefromwork?W:No,it’snotnecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.答案A7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfeelinganxious.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:You’relate!M:Yes,I’mreallysorry.Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.W:Whydidn’tyoudrive?M:Ahwell,I’vesoldmycar.W:Oh,areyougettinganewone?M:No,I’mnotgettinganothercar.I’vedecidedtolivewithoutone.W:Wow.Whatmadeyoudothat?M:Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.W:Well,that’strue.Butacarisuseful.M:Idon’tthinkso.Notinthecitycentre,anyway.Icanneverfindanywheretopark.Andyouspendmostofthetimesittingintrafficjams.W:Buthowareyougoingtogettowork?M:I’mthinkingofgettingabicycle.W:Don’tyouthinkbicyclesaredangerous?M:Notreally,Idon’tthinkthey’reasdangerousascars.W:Well,Icouldn’tdowithoutmycar.Ihavetotakethechildrentoschooleveryday.M:Idon’tthinkchildrengetenoughexercisethesedays.Theyshouldwalktoschool.W:Okay,Iseewhatyoumean.8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案B9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.答案C10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。M:Hey,Heather,canIsithere?W:Yeah,sure,Jonathan.How’syourday?M:Good.Say,areyouplanningyoursummertravels?W:Well,notyet.Iwasjustreadingastoryaboutthiswoman,EllenWilson,whoclimbedupMountQomolangma.M:Yeah,Ireadthattoo.Aratherextraordinaryexperience,isn’tit?Ninety-sixdays!She’sactuallyagraduateofourcollege,classof2012.W:Ohreally?So,Jonathan,whatamazingthingshaveyoudone?M:Well,IjustwentcyclingacrossSouthAmerica.W:Youdidn’t!M:Idid.JustlastyearbeforeIenteredthegraduateschool.Itwassuchabrillianttime.Fourmonthsontheroadenjoyingwonderfulsceneryinthecountry,intownsandincitiesallalongtheway.Igotabittired,though.W:Soundsgreat.Hmm.MaybeIshouldthinkseriouslyaboutmybiglifeadventure,liketakingalongwalkacrossanationalpark.M:Wow.Letmeknowifyouneedsomeonetogowithyou.11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.答案A12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.Ninety-sixdays.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.答案B13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。W:Hi,Matt.MayIaskyouafewquestions?M:Certainly,Julian.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:I’mdoingastudyonthespendinghabitsofstudentsinourschool.I’mwritingapaperformysocialstudiescourse.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Tobeginwith,howmuchmoneydoyougetfromyourparentsamonth?M:Igetaboutfivehundreddollars.W:Howdoyouspendyourmoney?M:Ispendaboutthreehundreddollarsonfood.YouknowhowIliketoeat.W:Yes.Whatabouttherestofthemoney?M:Well,Ispendonshowsaboutthirtydollarsamonth.Games,uh,forrentaloftenniscourtandballsaboutfiftydollars.Idospendsomeonthingslikereadingmaterial.AndtherestIsave.W:Whataboutclothes?M:Mymotherbuysthemforme.W:Thanksalot,Matt.M:You’rewelcome!14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.答案B15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.答案A16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.答案C17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。W:Helloeveryone.I’mverygladtobeheretotalktoyou.Peopleneedtofeelsecureandcomfortablesotheycanbecreative.Well-designedworkplacesoftencreateenvironmentsthatmakeemployeesbetterthinkers.Sotoday,I’lltalkabouthowtodesignworkplacesthatinspirecreativity.Ihopeyoucanfindituseful.First,thecolouroftheofficewalls.Decorateyourofficewithgreen.Otherbrightcolourssuchaslightblueandyellowcanalsoincreasecreativity.Calmercolourshelpusconcentrate.Greenalsoremindsusofnature,whichmayhelpustorelax.Avoidredwhenyouarechoosingacolour.Whileitcangiveusafeelingofenergy,italsoaffectsourabilitytoanalyseinformation.Then,let’sturntolighting.Lightingisalsoimportant.Toodark,workerscanfeelsleepy.While,ifitistoobright,itcanmakethemfeelanxious.Thebestkindoflightingisnaturallight.Itmakesushappierandmoreproductive.Whenitcomestoartificiallighting,warmcoloursarethebest.Butifweneedtoconcentrate,abluerlightisbetter.Spaceisanotherimportantmatter.Acompanymightwanttodevelopavarietyofspacesinanofficesostaffcanfindprivacyifneeded,butalsoworkinopenareasforcreativethinking.18.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.答案B19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.答案C20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.答案A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AAdmissionWelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.ApaidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC’sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.Identitydocument:IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,Exit-EntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,drivinglicense.Children:Achildnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.OpeningHours9:00am—5:00pmLastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pmClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)NoticetoVisitorsPleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffice.Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.Luggageshallbedeposited(寄存)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.Nosmoking.Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.InstructionsonPhoto-takingYouarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了進(jìn)入中國國家博物館的一些注意事項(xiàng)。21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMCforfree.B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.C.NMCisopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.”可知,外國游客可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入NMC。22.WhenisavisitormostlikelytoenterNMC?A.3:00pm,Sunday.B.5:00pm,Saturday.C.9:00am,Monday.D.4:45pm,Saturday.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)OpeningHours中“9:00am—5:00pm/Lastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pm/ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)”可知,最后一次進(jìn)入是4:30pm,所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng);“星期一關(guān)閉”排除C項(xiàng)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?A.Walkingadog.B.Bringinginluggage.C.Takingphotos.D.Touchingtheobjectsondisplay.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.”可知,在NMC可能允許拍照。故選C項(xiàng)。BEmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,andnowadays,we’rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson’sperfection.Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she’snevergonetheHollywood-spoiled-childroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,“Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwasinsistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn’tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithacompletestranger.Anditprobablywasn’twisetoshareabathroomwitheightotherpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”Sheadded,“Iwasverywell-educated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,andIstilldo.”IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe’dbetheEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercapthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she’dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestofherabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.

EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavouritegirlfromthePotteruniverse.“Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要介紹了《哈利·波特》系列電影中女主角赫敏·格蘭杰的飾演者艾瑪·沃特森的故事。24.AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she.

A.followedtheHollywoodchildrouteB.hadapreferenceforanormallifeC.becamerebelliousinafunnywayD.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible”可知,在艾瑪·沃特森成名之后,她堅(jiān)持過普通的生活,所以選B項(xiàng)。25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”inPara.4?A.Emmahasearnedmoretitles.B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.C.Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.答案A解析句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”可知,她獲得了很多頭銜,故選A項(xiàng)。26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmmaWatson:YouCanBetheBestActressB.EmmaWatson:YouCanBeaWarriorC.TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincessD.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了艾瑪·沃特森雖然已經(jīng)功成名就,但仍然堅(jiān)持過普通的生活。再結(jié)合最后一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知,B項(xiàng)可作為本文的標(biāo)題。27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoEmmaWatson?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Cautious. D.Appreciative.答案D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者在文中多處表達(dá)了對艾瑪·沃特森的欣賞,故選D項(xiàng)。CVioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingtheirmeals.“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating,”explainsYvonneDonglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers.“Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete,”shesayssimply.“Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andover—leavinghospitaltoreturntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof￡10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice—asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小飾物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere;itgetsverybusyattimes,”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述志愿者的工作,告訴我們“人多力量大”。28.Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?A.Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.B.Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.C.Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.D.Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating”可知,他們的工作環(huán)境很嘈雜。29.WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?A.Shefindsittiringandboring.B.Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.C.Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.D.Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete”和“Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”可知,她相信自己成為社區(qū)的一分子,也就是她覺得她的工作會(huì)給她一種歸屬感。30.Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?A.Raisemoneyfortheelderly.B.Payavisittothemathome.C.Buydailynecessitiesforthem.D.Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.”可知,志愿者給病人打電話來檢查他們的健康狀況。31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Healthisbetterthanwealth.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章講述了志愿者的工作。結(jié)合最后一段中的“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere;itgetsverybusyattimes”可知,本文告訴我們的是“人多力量大”,所以選B項(xiàng)。DJacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.TheybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstorytellersalloverGermany.ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGerman.Theseincludedstorieslike“HanselandGretel”and“LittleRedRidingHood”.DespitethefactthatJacobandWilhelmGrimmareoftenassociatedwithSnowWhiteandRapunzel,thebrothersdidn’tactuallywriteanyofthosestories.Infact,thestoriesexistedlongbeforethetwomenwereborninGermanyinthemid-1780s.Thefairytales,infact,werepartofarichoraltradition—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenbywomenseekingtopassthetimeduringhouseholdchores.In1812,JacobandWilhelmpublishedthestoriesaspartofacollectiontitledNurseryandHouseholdTales,orwhatisnowknownasGrimm’sFairyTales.TheGrimmbrothers’taleswereabouttraditionallifeandbeliefs.Forexample,forestsarecommoninGermany,andthisimageoftenappearsintheGrimms’stories.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms’stories,aforestisthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.Althoughmostpeopletodaythinkofthesestoriesasfairytalesforchildren,thebrothersfirstwrotethemforadults.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkandalittlescary.Later,thebrotherschangedthetextofsomeoftheoriginalstories.They“softened”manyofthetalesandaddeddrawings.Thismadethemmoreappropriate(合適的)forchildren.Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.Actually,university-trainedphilologists(語言學(xué)者)andlibrarians,JacobandWilhelmGrimmpublishedmorethanfairytales.Theywrotebooksaboutmythology,andpublishedscholarlyworksonlinguisticsandmedievalstudies.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。來自德國的雅各布·格林和威廉·格林對民間故事感興趣。他們從德國各地的說書人那里收集傳統(tǒng)民間故事。本文主要介紹了格林兄弟及其作品。32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?A.TocomparetheGrimms’storiestomodernchildren’sstories.B.ToexplainwhystorytellingisimportantinGermany.C.ToexaminetwooftheGrimms’fairytales.D.TogiveinformationabouttheGrimmbrothersandtheirstories.答案D解析主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第一段中“JacobandWilhelmGrimm...alloverGermany”以及下文可知,文章主要介紹了格林兄弟及其作品。33.WhichofthesestatementsistrueabouttheGrimmbrothers?A.Theyinventedthefairytalesintheirbooks.B.Theywrotetheirbooksindifferentlanguages.C.Theybecameinterestedinfolktalesasstudents.D.Theytravelledtomanycountriestocollectstories.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句話“Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstories”可知,當(dāng)他們還是學(xué)生的時(shí)候,就對民間故事非常感興趣。34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“moral”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Interest.B.Text.C.Story. D.Message.答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知,格林童話和早期民間故事一樣,教人們努力、善良、聽爸媽的話這樣的道德寓意。35.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrimms’stories?A.Thelaterstorieshadmorals,liketheearlyones.B.Theearlystorieswerewrittenforchildren.C.Theearlystorieshadalotofdrawings.D.ThelaterstoriesreflectedGermanlife,buttheearlyonesdidn’t.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.”可知,格林童話的故事和早期一樣,都有寓意。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2020山東卷)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.36Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”37Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.38

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.39Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

40It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述成為有影響力的演說家的幾種技巧。36.G此句為過渡句,承上啟下,根據(jù)上文提到有些人天生就有在公眾面前講話的能力,聯(lián)系下文的“你想成為一名出色的演講者嗎?”兩句前后存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。37.A此句為過渡句,承上啟下,根據(jù)上文提到“你站起來演講時(shí),聚焦于聽眾,而不是如何表達(dá)”以及后一句“要聚焦于自己的表達(dá)。”由此可判斷,橫線處為明確表態(tài),與前面所述相反。故選A項(xiàng)。38.C此句為總結(jié)句。本段提到,即使最成功的演說家都會(huì)犯錯(cuò),人們的注意力會(huì)不斷轉(zhuǎn)移。大多數(shù)人只能理解演說者20%的信息。所以即使出了錯(cuò)也不要停下來,“你沒有必要為犯小錯(cuò)而道歉”。aminorslip與前面amistake同義。故選C項(xiàng)。39.B此句為過渡句。前面提到你的目標(biāo)不是成為一名完美的演說家,后面一句講“同生活中的其他事情一樣,那需要大量的訓(xùn)練。”由此可知,“你想要成為一名有影響力的演說家”為最佳答案。故選B項(xiàng)。40.D此處考查主題句。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,人們很少希望演講的內(nèi)容冗長,尤其是“Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.”一句是很好的概括。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90℉lastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething41todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha42woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously43,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof44.

“I’mhungry,”sheexplained45.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa46.Butthepolicehadother47.“We’llpayforherfood.”O(jiān)neofthemtoldthe48securityguard.Shewouldnotbe49.

Dryingherwet50,thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof51.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey’d52thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.53,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere54byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyou,it’spretty55asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。警察幫助饑餓的婦女支付了她所偷拿的食物的錢,作者將這種同情行為定義為是被人類共同的情感所驅(qū)使。當(dāng)我們看著某人的臉,看到他們需要你的時(shí)候,作為人,很難在這種情況下走開。41.A.safeB.sweetC.clean D.cold答案D解析根據(jù)上文可知,天氣溫度很高,故本句表達(dá)“三位警察走進(jìn)一家店想喝點(diǎn)冷飲”。故選D項(xiàng)。42.A.wounded B.suspectedC.reported D.wronged答案B解析根據(jù)后文的“inquestion”可知,此處表示“有嫌疑”。句意:一進(jìn)屋,一名保安讓他們幫助處理一名有嫌疑的女子。故選B項(xiàng)。43.A.scared B.disappointedC.puzzled D.annoyed答案A解析句意:這位有嫌疑的女子顯然很害怕,兩頰都被淚水打濕了。scared“害怕的”,故選A項(xiàng)。44.A.clothes B.medicineC.toys D.food答案D解析根據(jù)后文“I’mhungry”可知,這位女子拿的應(yīng)該都是食物。句意:他們看到的只是裝食物的容器。故選D項(xiàng)。45.A.politely B.loudlyC.seriously D.hopelessly答案D解析根據(jù)上下文可知,她處于被質(zhì)問的一方,她解釋的狀態(tài)是無助的,說自己餓。hopelessly“無助地”,故選D項(xiàng)。46.A.thief B.beggarC.victim D.customer答案A解析根據(jù)句意可知,“她被當(dāng)成了小偷”,因此叫了警察。thief“小偷”,故選A項(xiàng)。47.A.facts B.secretsC.ideas D.reasons答案C解析根據(jù)后文可知,警察并沒有抓走她,而是幫她支付了,這是另外一種想法主意。故選C項(xiàng)。48.A.rude B.surprisedC.patient D.embarrassed答案B解析根據(jù)上下文可知,保安此時(shí)對警察的處理方式應(yīng)該很驚訝。句意:他們中的一個(gè)告訴了驚訝的保安。surprised“吃驚的”,故選B項(xiàng)。49.A.arrested B.employedC.kept D.doubted答案A解析根據(jù)上文警察幫忙付錢可知,警察并沒有逮捕她。故選A項(xiàng)。50.A.bag B.handsC.packet D.cheeks答案D解析根據(jù)上文“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知,這里的意思是:她擦干濕了的臉頰。故選D項(xiàng)。51.A.caution B.sympathyC.justice D.faith答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知,這位婦女很可憐,這種行為應(yīng)該是同情。句意:她不是唯一一個(gè)受到這種同情而感動(dòng)的人。故選B項(xiàng)。52.A.ignored B.expectedC.witnessed D.recognized答案C解析句意:商店的顧客對他們所看到的印象如此深刻,以至于有些人甚至在Twitter上發(fā)布了照片。故選C項(xiàng)。53.A.However B.ThereforeC.Besides D.Instead答案A解析根據(jù)上下文可知,警察并不想引起注意,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:然而,警察們從來不想引起注意。故選A項(xiàng)。54.A.attracted B.controlledC.required D.driven答案D解析句意:他們被人類共同的情感所驅(qū)使。drive“驅(qū)使”,故選D項(xiàng)。55.A.typical B.amazingC.difficult D.silly答案C解析句意:當(dāng)我們看著某人的臉,看到他們需要你的時(shí)候,作為人,很難在這種情況下走開。typical“典型的”;amazing“驚人的”;difficult“困難的”;silly“愚蠢的”。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020全國Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist56.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir57.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould58.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith59.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.60.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand61.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout62.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved63.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds64.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist65.earth,MotherNature.

答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一位畫家畫畫栩栩如生,有一天他將畫送給宰相時(shí),這位睿智的老人告訴他去漓江旅行——也許他可以從世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家那里學(xué)到一些東西。畫家最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這位世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家就是大自然母親。56.whose考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。此處為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞artist,且定語從句中缺少定語,故用whose引導(dǎo)。57.finest考查最高級。結(jié)合空前出現(xiàn)的allgreatartists可知,這里表示“呈現(xiàn)出他們最好的作品”,故用形容詞的最高級。58.bechosen考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。would后需跟動(dòng)詞原形,主語he與謂語動(dòng)詞choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用bechosen。59.curiosity考查名詞。with為介詞,后面需要跟名詞做賓語,filledwithcuriosity表示“充滿好奇”。60.When/As考查狀語從句。當(dāng)他問漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到這位傳奇的藝術(shù)家時(shí),他們微笑著指著河的下游。此處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,故用When/As。61.pointed考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞smiled可知,此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作。62.tofind考查動(dòng)詞不定式。第二天早晨,他租了一條船,出發(fā)去尋找那位著名的畫家。這里用tofind表示目的。63.gently考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里需要用副詞gently來修飾動(dòng)詞moved。64.surrounding考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。當(dāng)他看到霧從漓江上升起,而山頂上烏云環(huán)繞,他不禁流下了眼淚。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。65.on考查介詞。onearth為固定搭配,意為“在世界上”。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)2020年,郎平帶領(lǐng)的中國女排再次榮獲“感動(dòng)中國十大人物”。請你根據(jù)以下信息,寫一篇80詞左右的短文,介紹一下郎平。1.郎平,1960年12月10日出生于天津市,13歲的郎平開始練習(xí)打排球。1978年,因在全國排球比賽中表現(xiàn)突出,進(jìn)入國家隊(duì);從1980年起,郎平獲得很多榮譽(yù)。2.郎平退役后成為排球教練。2016年,郎平帶領(lǐng)中國女排,時(shí)隔12年,在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)(theRioOlympicGames)上獲得金牌。3.郎平是中國第一個(gè)作為球員和教練員均奪取過奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

參考范文LangPing,bornon10th,Dec.1960inTianjin,isafamousvolleyballcoach.Attheageof13,LangPingbegantoplayvolleyball.Shejoinedthenationaltea