江蘇省南通市2022-2023學年第二學期期中考試初二英語試卷（含答案）

江蘇省南通市2022-2023學年第二學期期中考試初二英語試題（滿分120）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）JapaniscountrybutitisnotEuropeancountry.A.aisland;anB.aisland;aC.anisland;aD.anisland;an2.NanjingisfamousastonecityitshillsA.as;asB.for;forC.for;asD.as;for3.---Haveyouvisited?---No.IhavebeentoAmericatwice,butIhaven'tbeenthere.A.TowerBridgeB.theLeaningTowerofPisaC.TheStatueofLibertyD.theLittleMermaid4.MygrandpastaysIna(an)house,buthedoesn'tfeel.A.alone;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely;lonely5.---Alipayhasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife.---.Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays.A.CompletelyB.PossiblyC.ExactlyD.Mainly6.Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged7.---Whereisyouruncle?---HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasbeenin;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeeninD.hasgoneto;hasbeento8.---Whendidyourparents?---Theyfor20years.A.marry;gotmarriedB.marry:havegotmarriedC.getmarried;havegotmarriedD.getmarried;havebeenmarried9.---Iswimhere?---I’msorry.Childrenunder12swimalonehere.A.Can;mustn'tBMay;mustC.Must:can’tD.Can't;can0.---HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?---Nowhewalkstheretoloseweight,althoughherideabike.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.getsusedtoD.wasusedto1.Ifyoureallydon'tknowattheparty,youcancometome.A.whowillyoutalkwithB.whototalkC.whototalktoD.whoyouwilltalk2.Thehotelwasfarfromthestation.Luckily,wethetrain.A.triedtocatchB.failedtocatchC.managedtocatchD.rushedtomiss3.---istheboyusinghismobilephone?---forinformation.A.Why;/;SearchB.Why;for;TosearchC.What;for;SearchingD.What;for;Tosearch4.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Ispendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbefore.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjing.C.NanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited.D.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.5.---Wouldyoumindmythewindow?---.I’lldoitrightnow.A.opening;BetternotB.opening;OfcoursenotC.open;NotatallD.toopen;Allright二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）Inmyearliestmemories,Iusedtowaitformydadbackhomefromworkeverynight.Afterputtinghiswalletandcarkeysawayonthetable,he’dsmile,16mehiscombandsay,“Beagoodgirlandcleanit,OK?”Iwashappytodoit.I’dcleanthecombaswellasIcould.17thatI’ddoneagoodjob,I’dreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould18atme,andputthecombontopofhis19.Twoyearslater,dadlefthisjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,20hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Itwasalways21whenhegothome.Overtheyears,Istopped22forhimtocomehomeandweseldomhadatalktogether.Yearslater,dad’sbusinessstartedtodowell.However,theuncomfortable23betweenDadandmecontinued.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimtocarryhisbagsintohisstudy.24Iturnedtoleave;hesaid“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”I25himforawhile,thentookthecombandwalkedtothetoilet.I26then,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombmeantthathewashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMomandme.Itmeantahappyandloving27.WhenIpassedthecombbacktoDad,Inoticedsomething28,mydadhadwrinkles(皺紋)whenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillassweetasbefore.Dadstill29putshiscombontopofhiswalletwhenhegetshome.Iguesssomethings_30change.Andforthat,I’mglad.6.A.hand B.send C.bring D.lend7.A.Worried B.Patient C.Surprised D.Pleased8.A.point B.shout C.smile D.laugh9.A.wallet B.bag C.bed D.chair0.A.but B.and C.although D.unless1.A.busy B.boring C.late D.early2.A.calling B.guessing C.waiting D.answering3.A.experience B.competition C.difference D.silence4.A.After B.When C.Until D.Since5.A.listenedto B.lookedat C.discussedwithD.playedwith6.A.decided B.realized C.proved D.doubted7.A.family B.journey C.business D.world8.A.exciting B.strange C.similar D.different9.A.hurriedly B.hopefully C.carefully D.excitedly0.A.never B.always C.still D.already三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）(A)FilmsinUMECinemathisweekName:Shazam!(《雷霆沙贊》)Director:DavidF.SandbergMainactor:ZacharyLevi,MarkStrongTime:FromMondaytoWednesdayat8:00p.m.Ticketprice:RMB￥35Name:CaptainMarvel（《驚奇隊長》）Director:AnnaBodenMainactor:BrieLarson,JudeLawTime:FromWednesdaytoFridayat8:00p.m.Ticketprice:RMB￥40Name:SongofYouth(《老師·好》)Director:ZhangLuanMainactor:YuQianTime:FromFridaytoSundayat7:30p.m.TicketPrice:RMB￥30(HalfonSundayforchildren)Name:GreenBook（《綠皮書》）Director:PeterFarrellyMainactor:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTime:FromTuesdaytoThursdayat8:00p.m.TicketPrice:RMB￥451.Howmanyfilmsareputon(放映)onWednesday?A.FourB.TwoC.ThreeD.One2.Mrs.GreenwantstowatchSongofYouthwithherten-year-oldsononSunday.Sheshouldpay.A.45yuanB.40yuanC.35yuanD.30yuan3.Inwhichfilmaren’tthereanyWesternactors?A.Shazam!B.CaptainMarvelC.SongofYouthD.GreenBook(B)O.Henry,afamousAmericanwriterofshortstories,wasborninNorthCarolinain1862.O.Henrywasapenname.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.Whenhewasayoungboy,hedidnotgotoschoolforlongbecauseofbeingborninapoorfamily,buthetriedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas.Therehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Buthegothimselfintosometrouble.Somemoneywentmissingfromthebank.PeoplebelievedthatO.Henryhadstolenit,sohewassenttoprison(監(jiān)獄).Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandwentonwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausealmostallofthemfinishedwithasuddenchange.Thismadethereaderssurprised.4.O.Henrywasinprisonbecause.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthebankC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.hewrotesomethingbadinthenewspaperinNewYork5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.O.HenrywasgoodatwritingaboutlifeinNewYork.B.O.Henrywasinschoolforalongtime.C.O.Henryworkedonanewspaperinhisearlytwenties.D.O.Henrylikedwritingstorieswhenhewasalittleboy.6.O.Henrygotmostmaterialsforhisstoriesfrom.A.hishappylifeasaboyB.NewYorkandthepoorofthecityC.thenewspaperD.hislifeinprison7.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause.A.theywereaboutpeople’sownlifeB.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedloveforthepoorD.theyhadsurprisingendings(C)WhiteFangwrittenbyJackLondon,isastoryaboutawolfishdog’stransformation.Itsthemeisaboutthatenvironmentcanchangeaperson.Publishedin1906,theauthortakesthecoldCanadianNorthPoleareaasabackground.WhiteFangisahybrid.HismotherKicheisahalfdogandahalfwolf,whoisboughtupbyhumans.Hisfatherone-eyeisawolf.Kicherunsfreefromhumans.Theythenhavepuppiesbuttherewasnotenoughfoodtosupportthemall,soallthepuppiesbutonedied.WhiteFangwastheonlysurvivor（幸存者）.Soonafterhisfatherdiesinafightwithalynx,WhiteFangandhismotherhavetoliveontheirown.DuringthistimeWhiteFanglearnsaboutthewild,howtokillandgetmeat.ThenonedayatribeofIndiansdiscovershimandhismother.WhiteFangisforcedtoliveinthecampwithhismother.Theysoontakeawayhismotherandhereceivessevere（嚴厲的）beatingsfromhismaster.Afterheisseparated（分離）fromhismother,heisputonasledteamalonewithotherpuppiesandtheytravelfromtowntotowntotradefurandothergoods.However,theolderpuppieswouldalwaysfighthim.WhiteFangisstrongenoughtobeatallofthem.Heisthenlatersoldtoagreedy（貪婪的）pitdogownerBeautySmith.Whitefangisthenforcedtofightasapitdog,hehastokillorbekilled.Hewinsmanybattlesagainstotherpitdogsbutwhenonematchalmostcostshislife,hethenisfoundbyanewlovingmasterWeedonScott,whoiskindandpatient.WeedonScotttamesWhiteFangandshowhimthetrueloveofamaster.ThebookshowshowWhiteFanggrowsupandisbroughtupintheworldbyhismastersandthewild.Ashestrugglestofindoutgoodfromevil,rightfromwrong,itisagreatadventureforWhiteFangandothers.8.HowmanymastersdoesWhiteFanghaveinthebook?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transformation”mean?A.演化B.進化C.馴化D.轉(zhuǎn)化0.WhendoesWhiteFanglearnaboutthewild?A.Fromthebirth.B.Afterhisfatherwaskilled.C.Afterhisbrothersdied.D.Whenhebecamestrongenough.1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthenovel?A.Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseofourparents.B.Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseofourmasters.C.Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseofourselves.D.Ourpersonalitycanchangebecauseoftheenvironment.(D)OurlifehasbecomeeasierandmorecolorfulbecauseofmobilephonesandtheInternet.However,anumberofworryingproblemshavecomealongwiththem.Manycaraccidentshappenbecauseofmobilephones.SomedriversusemobilephonestogetontheInternetwhiledriving.Lookingattheirmobilephonesandnotattheroad,thesedrivershavebecomeadangertousall.ManyofthedangersoftheInternetarewellknown.Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttheirparents’permissionsometimestalktoelderpeopletheydon'tknowandputthemselvesingreatdanger.Peoplewithblogssometimespostinformationofpeopletheydon'tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission.SomepeopleevenusetheInternettogetpersonalinformationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.MobilephoneandtheInternetsafetytips:◆Usea“hands-free”phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudrive.◆Indifficultdrivingsituationssuchasinrainorsnow,donotuseyourphoneatall.◆Donotmakeveryimportantphonecallswhiledriving.Theytakeyourattention(注意力)offtheroad.●TellyourchildrennottotalkwithanyonetheydonotknowontheInternet.◆Inanembarrassingsituation(尷尬場合)becarefulwithpeoplearoundyou.◆Don'tgiveoutanypersonalinformationontheInternet.2.WhichofthesedangersofmobilephonesortheInternetisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Youcanhaveacaraccident.B.Someoneyoudonotknowcancallyou.C.Someonecangetyourpersonalinformation.D.SomeonecanpostyourinformationontheInternet.3.A“hands-free”mobilephoneisprobablyamobilephonethat.A.isfreetouse.B.canbeusedonlyinears.C.canbeusedwithonlyonehand.D.canbeusedwithoutyourhands.4.Ifyouwanttostopsomeonefromtakinganembarrassingpictureofyou,youshould.A.usea“hands-free”mobilephoneB.becarefulwiththepeoplearoundyouC.notgiveoutyourpersonalinformationD.nottalkwiththepeopleyoudon'tknow5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InternetProblemsB.MobilePhoneandtheInternetDangersC.TheDevelopmentofMobilePhonesandtheInternetD.TheAdvantagesofMobilePhonesandtheInternet四、詞匯運用根據(jù)要求,在相應(yīng)空格處填上正確答案（本題共15題,每題1分,滿分15）A)根據(jù)中文,句意及英文釋義寫出單詞。46.Canyoushowusoneofthe________(notbeautiful)animalsintheworld.47.Peoplein________(德國)collectrainwatertosavewater.48.It’srainingheavily.Therainisbeating________(撞)thewindow.49.Healways________(醒)upatabout7a.m.andreadEnglishfortwentyminutes.50.ManyofWangJunkai’sfunnyanswersin________(atalkbetweentwopeople)becomeverypopularonline.B)請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。experiencemarryguidesuccesspossible51.With________(guide)help,wecanfinishthejourneyinthemountainin5days.52.It’s________(possible)togeteverybodytogetheratthesametimebecausesomeofmyclassmatesareindifferentcities.53.Whatgreat________(experience)Ihave!IenjoyMarathonracesandIwillneverstop.54.Itisquitecommonfor________(marry)womennottotaketheirhusband’ssecondname.55.How________(success)heisperformingonthestage!請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。worksailpicksailbecomeworksailpicksailbecome56.Hewastoobusy________(pick)agiftforhermother.Sohewenttothebirthdaypartywitharedpacket.57.Sharedbikes________(become)quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApril.58.Whatgreatfuntheyhave________(sail)thesea!59.Thelittlegirl________(tie)hershoeswhenhermotheraskedhertohavebreakfast.60.Simon________(work)inNanjingfortenyears,buthehasreturnedtoShanghaiforfurtherstudyrecently.五、首字母填空（本題共10題,每題1分,滿分10）Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmightbeh___61___toyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtoft___62___toyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,e___63___.Wesometimesargued（爭吵）witheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuchane___64___.NowI'mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions,butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.InthiswayImakesurethattheyt___65___meandcometomeforanything.Asar___66___,wegetalongverywell.

Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobec__67__.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourf___68___,youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem.

Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufindh___69___tounderstand.Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifs___70___,trytothinkintheirshoes.

Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant.Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5題,每空2分,共10分）IfanyonecanbecalledascientificgiantafterAlbertEinstein,thatpersonmustbeStephenHawking.OnMarch14,theworld-famousBritishscientistdiedat76inCambridge,UK.Asascientist,Hawkingwasmostfamousforstudyingblackholes.Hethoughtthattheuniverse(宇宙)startedwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Blackholessuckup(吸進)everythingaroundthem–evenlight.Buthebelievedthatblackholeswilldisappearoneday.Hawking’sstudieschangedhowpeoplelookattheuniverse.Healsowrotebookstohelpmorepeopleunderstandtheuniverse.ABriefHistoryofTimeishismostpopularbook.Healsowrotebooksforchildren,likeGeorgeandTheBigBang.Theyhelpkidslearnaboutspace.However,peopleadmireHawkingnotonlybecauseofhistalents.Theyalsoadmirehimbecauseofhisstrongwill.Hawkinghadaseriousillnessforhiswholelife,startingfromwhenhewas21.Hecouldnotwalkortalk.Forsometime,hehadnowaytotalkwithothersexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Later,hewasableto“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice(電腦語音).However,hisillnessdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfullife.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.Hewrotebooks.HeevenplayedhimselfonmanyTVshows.71.WhowasStephenHawking?_________________________________________________72.WhathappenedtoHawkingwhenhewas21yearsold?_________________________________________________73.Didhisillnessstophismeaningfullife?_______________________________