Unit 6 第1課時(shí)-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第1課時(shí)Welcometotheunit課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________n.生活方式2._______________n.正午3._______________n.漢堡4._______________vt.保持5._______________n.檸檬6._______________n.西瓜7._______________n.巧克力8._______________n.牛肉9._______________n.胡蘿卜10._______________n.豬肉11._______________n.糖果12._______________n.肉13._______________n.小吃14._______________n.健康短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________半小時(shí)2.___________________________對(duì)我們的健康有好處3.___________________________各種各樣的食物4.___________________________我的最愛重點(diǎn)句子1、一天一蘋果醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。_____________________________________________________________2、我喜歡香蕉，你呢？_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.lifestyle2.noon3.hamburger4.keep5.lemon6.watermelon7.chocolate8.beef9.carrot10.pork11.sweet12.meat13.snack14.health短語(yǔ)：1.halfanhour2.begoodforourhealth3.allkindsoffood4.myfavourite句子：1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2.Ilikebananas.Howaboutyou?課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.TodayI'dliketotalkabout_______(健康)eatinghabits(習(xí)慣).2.Whydoyoulikeeating________(雞肉)?3.Manygirlslikeeating_______(零食).4.Weshould____________(保持)ourclassroomclean.5.Eatingfruitand_______（蔬菜）isgoodforpeople'shealth.6．--Whatdorabbitsliketoeat?--Theyliketoeat_______（胡蘿卜）．7.Iwanttoeat(巧克力)now.Couldyougivemesome?8.Don'teattoomuch_______（肉）．9.Manypeopleliketoeat_______（西瓜）insummer.10.Mumlikesdrinkingwaterwithsomepiecesof___________(檸檬)二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1Ihavesome___________(knife).Youcanborrowonefromme.12.Howmany__________(mango)arethereinthebag?13.I'mhungry.Givemesomething___________(eat).14.Thereisn'tanyriceathome.Weneed__________(buy)some.15.Pleasegivemethree___________(bowl)ofrice.16.Amyisverybusyanddoesn'thavemuchtime__________(play)games.17.Themooncakeswithmeat___________(be)verynice.18.These____________(potato)arebig.Youcanbuysome.19.---Whose________(orange)arethese?---Theyaremine.20.Everyoneshouldkeep____________(health).三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()21.Hermotherlikestoeat_______appleortwo_______betweenmeals.A.a;tomatoes B.a;tomatos C.an;tomatoes D.an;tomatos()22.Eating_______apple_______daykeepsthedoctoraway.A.an;a B.a;anC.a;D.an;an()23.Wouldyoulike_______bananas?No,thanks.A.anymore B.moresome C.moreany D.somemore()24.Tomisfat.Thedoctoraskshimto___________and_________.A.eatmore;exercisemore B.eatless;exerciselessC.eatless;exercisemore D.eatmore;exerciseless()25.Howmuch__________doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk()26.--__doyouhelpyourmotherdothehousework?--Twiceaweek.Doingthehouseworkbringsmepleasure.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon()27.Ialwayshavericewith__________andanapple____________lunch.A.fishes;for B.fishes;on C.fish;for D.fish;on()28.---Idon'tlikebananas.___________?---Ilikeeatingthemverymuch.A.Whatdoyoulike B.HowaboutyouC.Howareyou D.Whydoyoulikebananas()29.---What'sinthefridge?--Afew________,butlittle__________A.apples,milk B.milk,apples C.orange,orange D.oranges,oranges()30.Thereare____________orangesinthebag.Let'seatthem.A.few B.afew C.little D.much參考答案1.healthy2.chicken3.snacks4.keep5.vegetables6.carrots7.chocolate8.meat9.watermelons10.lemons11.knives12.mangoes13.toeat14.tobuy15.bowls16.toplay17.are18.potatoes19.oranges20.healthy21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】21.C句意：她母親在兩餐之間吃一個(gè)蘋果或兩個(gè)西紅柿。apple是元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an來(lái)修飾。有數(shù)詞two來(lái)修飾，故此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為tomatoes。故選C。22.A句意：一天吃一個(gè)蘋果，不用去就醫(yī)?？疾椴欢ü谠~的用法。apple的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，前面用an修飾；day的第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素，前面用a修飾，故選A。23.D句意：你想再吃些香蕉嗎？some用在疑問句中表示非常有禮貌地希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，數(shù)詞/some/any+more，表示數(shù)量的增加，即表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上又增加了若干數(shù)量，有“再一，還”的意思，本題掌握了這個(gè)用法后題目就不難了。any一般用于否定句和疑問句，some一般用于肯定句中。banana是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。

24.C句意：湯姆很胖。醫(yī)生叫他少吃，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。此題考查less是little的比較級(jí)，表示少；more是much的比較級(jí)，表示很多。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。25.D句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?本題考查名詞。bananas香蕉;apples蘋果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根據(jù)句中“makeabananamilkshake”提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。Howmuch意為“多少”,后接不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。26.A句意：--你多久幫助母親做一次家務(wù)？--一周兩次。做家務(wù)帶給我們樂趣。本題考查疑問詞，A.Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；C.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，提問for+一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答可知，本題提問頻率，故選A。27.C句意：我總是午飯的時(shí)候吃米飯、魚和一個(gè)蘋果。forlunch作為午餐。fish做魚肉的時(shí)候是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。28.B句意：--我不喜歡香蕉，你呢？--我非常喜歡吃它們。根據(jù)題干Ilikeeatingthemverymuch．可知howabout…"…怎么樣"用于詢問情況，故選B。

29.A根據(jù)題干，可知afew接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；little接不可數(shù)名詞,coffee是不可數(shù)名詞，lemon是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是lemons，故選A。30.B句意：袋子里有一些橙子，讓我們吃吧。few(幾乎沒有)和afew(一些)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意思。little(幾乎沒有)和much(許多)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思。句中oranges(橙子)是復(fù)數(shù)。后一分句的意思是：讓我們吃吧。那么前一分句應(yīng)表示肯定意思，空處應(yīng)用afew符合題意，答案選B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyoulookbetter，feelbetterandlivelonger．ButIamsadtosaythatmanychildrenhavea/an_____31____lifestyle．Theyeatmuchrubbish（垃圾）food_____32___Frenchfriesandfriedchicken．_____33_____toomuchrubbishfoodisnotgood．_____34_____youwouldliketolivealongandhealthylife，youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits．Itis____35_____togetayearlyphysicalexamination（體檢），too．Youdon'thope_____36___anybadnews，butthedoctorwilltellyou_____37___healthyyouare．It'salsoa_____38____ideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating．Drinkingmilkorjuicefromfruitscanhelptomakeyour______39____better，too．Iamingoodhealthnow．PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung．Healthyeatinghelpsmekeep______40_____anditwillalsohelpyou!()31.A．healthy B．happy C．unhealthy D．a(chǎn)ngry()32.A．with B.as C．like D．a(chǎn)bout()33.A．Changing B．Eating C．Shopping D．Growing()34.A.But B．So C．If D．Before()35.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．interesting C．tired D．important()36.A．toworry B．tohear C．togive D．toclose()37.A．how B．what C．when D．where()38.A．bad B．easy C．hard D．good()39.A．feeling B．writing C．health D．life()40.A．tidy B．old C．fit D．thin閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。Nowthattheweatherisreallygettingcoldoutside,it'stimeforsomedeliciouswinterdrinks.IntheUSandothercountries,therearespecialdrinksthatweliketodrinkinwinter.Thesedrinksaretastyandeasytomakeandtheywarmusup,too!Onegoodwinterdrinkishotchocolate.Youjustneedtoputsomechocolatepowder(粉)inamugandthenfillitwithhotwater.Weusuallyputmarshmallows(棉花糖)ontop—thehotchocolatemelts(融化)themarshmallowsandmakesasweetandyummydrink.Eggnog(蛋奶酒)isanotherpopularwinterdrink,especially(尤其)aroundChristmas.It’smadewithmilk,wine,sugar,eggsandsoon.It’sasweetdrinkthatcanmakeyoufeelfullandkeepyouwarm.Lastly,there’shotapplecider(蘋果汁).Weusuallydrinkcoolciderinautumn,butwhenwintercomes,weheat(加熱)itupabit.Ittastesespeciallygoodifyouaddalittlebitofcinnamon(肉桂)ontop.Actually,IthinkIcoulddrinkitallyearround!41.Howdopeoplefeelafterdrinkingwinterdrinks?_________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoweneedtomakehotchocolate?__________________________________________________________________________43.WheniseggnogmorepopularintheUS?__________________________________________________________________________44.Howdopeopledrinkappleciderinwinter?___________________________________________________________________________45.Howmanykindsofwinterdrinksarementioned(提及)inthepassage?__________________________________________________________________________參考答案31.C32.C33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C【解析】31.C考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)ButIamsadtosaythatmanychildrenhavea/an很傷心，前面提到應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，所以此處說(shuō)明的是很傷心孩子們并沒有這樣做，A健康的，B高興的，C不健康的，D生氣的，故選C．32.C考查介詞辨析，根據(jù)Theyeatmuchrubbish（垃圾）food吃很多的垃圾食品，后面提到炸雞等食物，所以是在舉例，A和，B作為，C像，D關(guān)于，故選C．33.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)toomuchrubbishfoodisnotgood太多垃圾食品不健康，所以是吃太多垃圾食品不健康，此處動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，A改變，B吃，C購(gòu)物，D成長(zhǎng)，故選B．34.C考查連詞辨析，根據(jù)youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits必須養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，所以是如果想要獲得長(zhǎng)久，必須改善飲食習(xí)慣，A但是，B所以，C如果，D之前，故選C．35.D考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)getayearlyphysicalexamination每年進(jìn)行一次體檢，這是一個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣，A生氣，B有趣，C勞累，D重要的，故選D．36.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)badnews壞消息，所以是不希望聽到壞消息，A擔(dān)心，B聽到，C給，D關(guān)閉，故選B．37.A考查從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析，根據(jù)healthyyouare健康，由此可知是醫(yī)生會(huì)通過(guò)體檢結(jié)果判斷一個(gè)人的健康程度，A怎么樣，什么程度，B什么，C什么時(shí)候，D哪里，故選A．38.D考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)toreadabookonhealthyeating關(guān)于健康飲食的書籍，所以是讀這樣的書對(duì)人們有好處，A壞的，B簡(jiǎn)單的，C難的，D好的，故選D．39.C考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)Drinkingmilkorjuicefromfruits多喝牛奶和果汁，多喝這些東西對(duì)健康有利，A感覺，B寫作，C健康，D生活，故選C．40.C考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)Iamingoodhealthnow．PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung很健康，人們說(shuō)很年輕，所以是健康飲食幫助我保持健康，A干凈的，B老的，C健康的，D瘦的，故選C．41.Warm42.Chocolatepowder,hotwaterandmarshmallows43.AroundChristmas44.Theyheatitupabit.45.Three【解析】41.Warm.根據(jù)Thesedrinksaretastyandeasytomakeandtheywarmusup，too!可知能讓人們溫暖，故答案是Warm。42.Chocolatepowder，hotwaterandmarshmallows.根據(jù)Youjustneedtoputsomechocolatepowder（粉）inamugandthenfillitwithhotwater.Weusuallyputmarshmallows（棉花糖）ontop--thehotchocolatemelts（融化）themarshmallowsandmakesasweetandyummydrink.可知需要一些巧克力粉，熱水和棉花糖，故答案是Chocolatepowder，hotwaterandmarshmallows。43.AroundChristmas.根據(jù)Eggnog（蛋奶酒）isanotherpopularwinterdrink，especially（尤其）aroundChristmas.可知尤其在圣誕節(jié)前后，故答案是AroundChristmas。44.Theyheatitupabit.根據(jù)Weusuallydrinkcoolciderinautumn，butwhenwintercomes，weheat（加熱）itupabit.可知冬天要加熱。故答案是Theyheatitupabit。45.Three.根據(jù)Onegoodwinterdrinkishotchocolate.Eggnog（蛋奶酒）isanotherpopularwinterdrink，there'shotapplecider（蘋果汁）.可知提到了熱巧克力，蛋奶酒，還有蘋果汁三種，故答案是Three。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.---Mydaughterseldomhas__________dinner.---Itis________unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhertochangeit.A./;an B.the;an C./;a D.the;a()2.It'simportantforustohave____________food.It’sgoodforour___________.A.health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health healthy D.healthy,health()3.---I'malittle___________now.---Oh,it'slunchtime.Let'sgotothenearestrestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.A.thirsty B.worried C.hungry D.bored()4.Wouldyoulike______________?A.someorangejuices B.anyorangesjuicesC.anyorangejuices D.someorangejuice()5.Thesevegetablesaregood___________you.A.at B.with C.to D.for()6.Therearesome_____________inthebox.A.radioes B.photoes C.potatoes D.tomatos()7.---Whatdrinkwouldyoulike?---Some___________,please.A.beef B,apples C.juice D.carrots()8.---Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?---________________________.A.Beefandtomatoesnoodles B.BeefandtomatonoodlesC.Beefsandtomatoesnoodles D.Beefsandtomatonoodles()9.--Jenny,what'syourfavorite__________?--Ilikebananasbest.A.vegetables B.fruit C.drink D.game()10.---Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome____________?---Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。 ChinahaschangedalotsinceImovedhere.Onedevelopmentistheadoption（采用）ofcashlesspayment（無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付）.______11_______Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytotakecashlesspayment.IusedabankcardtopayforthingsforyearsintheUS.______12_____It'squiteeasyandconvenient（方便的）.OneofthethingsIlikemostaboutcashlesspaymentinChinaisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectlyamongmyfriends._____13______Forexample，IoftengivemoneyawaytoAnimalHelpers._____14____Whathappensifyourmobilephonegetslost？Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileInternetconnection（連接）orthestore'sInternetconnectiondoesn'twork.Notlongago，Iwenttoanearbystoretobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere，Ifoundthatthestore'scashlesspaymentdidn'tworkandtheycouldonlyacceptcash.Ididn'thaveanycashonme.____15_____Soeventhoughcashlesspaymentisconvenient，youshouldalwayscarryabitofcash.A.Ihadtogiveupandleavewithoutanysnacks.B.ButnowIcanusemymobilephoneinstead.C.Icanbuyallkindsofthingsonline.D.However，cashlesspaymenthassomedisadvantagesaswell.E.Ithaschangedthewaypeopleliveandshop.F.Anditmakesitsimpletogivemoneyawayaswell.三、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyoulookbetter,feelbetterandlivelonger.ButIamsadtosaythatmanychildrenhaveunhealthyl____16____.Theyeatmuchfastfoodl____17_____Frenchfriesandfriedchicken.H____18____toomuchfastfoodisnotgood.I____19____youwouldliketolivealongandhealthylife,youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits.It’si_____20____togetayearlyphysicalexamination,too.Youdon’thopetoheara____21____badnews,butthedoctorwilltellyouh_____22___healthyyouare.It’salsoag____23_____ideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating.Fromthebook,youmayfindsomeusefultipsonhowtoe____24_____healthily.Iamingoodh_____25______now.PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung.Healthyeatinghelpsmekeepfitanditwillalsohelpyou!參考答案1.A2.D3.C4.D5.D6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】1.A句意：我女兒很少吃晚飯。這是一種不健康的習(xí)慣，你必須要求她改變它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境dinner（晚餐）可知，一空處應(yīng)為零冠詞（三餐前零冠詞），根據(jù)語(yǔ)境unhealthy（首音素/?/為元音音素）habit（單數(shù)名詞）可知泛指一種習(xí)慣，故第二空為an，故答案為A。2.D句意:-對(duì)于我們吃健康的食物是重要的,那對(duì)我們的健康有好處。health健康,名詞。healthy健康的,形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞,所以第一個(gè)空用形容詞。our,形容詞性的物主代詞,修飾名詞,所以第二個(gè)空填名詞。故選D。3.C句意：

--現(xiàn)在我有點(diǎn)餓了。--哦，是吃午飯的時(shí)間了。讓我們?nèi)プ罱牟宛^吃點(diǎn)東西吧。從后面的答語(yǔ)可以知道，去餐館吃東西，應(yīng)該是餓了，thirsty是口渴的，worried是焦急的，bored是無(wú)聊的，故選C。4.D本題考查some,any,的用法區(qū)別。在表示建議、請(qǐng)求的句子中，一般用some來(lái)修飾。此題中orangejuice為不可數(shù)名詞，Wouldlike是典型的提建議的句型，應(yīng)選擇some，故選D。5.Dbegoodat擅長(zhǎng)；begoodwith擅長(zhǎng)和某人相處；begoodto對(duì)...好；begoodfor對(duì)....有益。根據(jù)句意，這里表示"對(duì)...有益"。故選D。6.C句意:在那個(gè)盒子里有一些馬鈴薯。本題考查名詞的用法。

radio的復(fù)數(shù)形式是radios；photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式是photos;potato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是potatoes；tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes.故選C。7.C句意：——你想要什么飲料？——請(qǐng)來(lái)一些果汁。本題考查名詞辨析。beef牛肉；apples蘋果；juice果汁；carrots胡蘿卜。根據(jù)“Whatdrinkwouldyoulike?”可知，是喝的東西，故選C。8.B句意：--你想要什么樣的面條？---牛肉西紅柿面條本題考查名詞修飾名詞，中間名詞用單數(shù)，故選B。9.B句意：--珍妮，你最喜歡的水果是什么？--我最喜歡香蕉。vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，drink飲料，color顏色，根據(jù)答句I?like?bananas?best.可知最喜歡香蕉，因此判斷問句是詢問最喜歡的水果是什么。故選B。

10.A句意：媽媽，我餓了。我可以吃些面包嗎？---當(dāng)然。但不要吃太多。本題考查名詞辨析bread“面包”；noodle“面條”；dumpling“水餃”；hamburger“漢堡”．由下文的too

much（太多），修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可知空格處也須用不可數(shù)名詞，其他三項(xiàng)均為可數(shù)名詞，故選A。11.E12.B13.F14.D15.A【解析】11.E根據(jù)ChinahaschangedalotsinceImovedhere.Onedevelopmentistheadoption（采用）ofcashles