期末試卷四-2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期-教師版

2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末試卷1單項(xiàng)選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1(2022·上海市·期中考試)Whenwepracticepairwork,twoofusactouttheconversationat_________time.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們練習(xí)結(jié)對(duì)練習(xí)時(shí)，我們中的兩個(gè)人每次表演對(duì)話。泛指用a或an，特指用the。固定搭配atatime“一次；每次”。2(2021·湖北省·期末考試)—MayIuseyourcar？Ihavetogettothehospitalin10minutes.—__________.Here'sthekey.A.Take

it

easy B.Here

you

are C.That's

all

right D.Feel

free【答案】D【解析】Takeiteasy.別緊張。Hereyouare.給你。That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。Feelfree.隨意。根據(jù)我可以用你的車嗎？我必須在10分鐘內(nèi)趕到醫(yī)院。以及這是鑰匙。可知，應(yīng)該回答"隨意。"故選：D。-我可以用你的車嗎？我必須在10分鐘內(nèi)趕到醫(yī)院。-隨意。這是鑰匙?？疾榍榫硨?duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。3(2021·河北省·期末考試)Theresultistoobad.You'dbetter

whattodonext.（）A.regard B.consider C.search D.count【答案】B【解析】句意：結(jié)果太糟糕了。你最好考慮下接下來(lái)做什么。A表示把……視為，看待，B表示考慮，C表示搜索，D表示計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù)題干中Theresultistoobad.可知結(jié)果太糟糕了，你最好考慮下接下來(lái)做什么，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。4(2020·期末考試)I________myhusbandinShenyangin2014.A.gotmarried B.married C.marriedwith D.wasmarried【答案】B【解析】句意：2014年我和我的丈夫在沈陽(yáng)結(jié)婚了。marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚；be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚，固定句型；marry一般不與介詞with連用，所以A、C、D選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，故選B。5(2020·安徽省·期末考試)Thereare______studentsinthisschool.A.twothousandof B.twothousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof【答案】D【解析】句意：這所學(xué)校有成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生。當(dāng)thousand前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，表示確數(shù)，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；當(dāng)thousand前沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，表示約數(shù)，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。所以應(yīng)為thousandsof，意為“成千上萬(wàn)的”。故選D。6Tomhasmademuch______inhisstudysincehegothelpfromhisteacher.A.progress B.improvement C.development D.grades【答案】A【解析】句意：自從Tom得到老師的幫助后，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.improvement改進(jìn)；C.development發(fā)展；D.grades分?jǐn)?shù)。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項(xiàng)D，根據(jù)sincehegothelp可知，此處指他取得很大進(jìn)步，故選A。7(2021·云南省·期末考試)—Thesedays,millionsofpeoplearewatchingEURO2020（歐洲杯）onTV.—That'strue.Watchingitisjustasenjoyableasplayingfootball________.A.it B.themselves C.itself D.them【答案】B【解析】句意：——這些天，好多人在電視上看歐洲杯?！鞘钦娴摹？此拖袼麄冏约禾咦闱蛞粯幼屓擞鋹?。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，it它，themselves他們自己，itself它自己，them他們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知需要填入一個(gè)反身代詞，表示"他們自己"，指的是那些在電視上看歐洲杯的人，用themselves。故選：B。8(2021·云南省·期末考試)—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest？—Rockmusic,________songsbyTheBeatles.A.simply B.especially C.suddenly D.completely【答案】B【解析】句意：——你最喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？——搖滾樂(lè)，尤其是The

Beatles的歌曲。simply"簡(jiǎn)單地"；especially"尤其地"；suddenly"突然"；completely"完全地"；根據(jù)句意"搖滾樂(lè)，尤其是The

Beatles的歌曲"，可知選項(xiàng)B正確。故選：B。9-It's

said

that

only

a

few

pet

dogs

can

live

up______

20years

old．-That's

true．Most

of

them

die

________

illnesses

before

they

get

old．（）A.with；

from B.to；

of C.to；

with D.with；

in【答案】B【解析】答案：B．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是"--據(jù)說(shuō)只有一部分寵物狗能活到20歲．--是真的，大多數(shù)寵物狗在變老之前死于疾?。?，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是"活到…"和"死于…"，應(yīng)該用liveupto和dieof，故選B--據(jù)說(shuō)只有一部分寵物狗能活到20歲．--是真的，大多數(shù)寵物狗在變老之前死于疾?。⒄Z(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來(lái)．故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問(wèn)題的捷徑．10(2019·陜西省·期末考試)—Lucy，what

were

you

doing

at

nine

last

night？—I

___________

the

piano．I

usually

practice

the

piano

at

that

time．（）A.play B.played C.was

playing D.am

playing【答案】C【解析】問(wèn)句中的"atninelastnight"表示在過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)刻，由此判斷使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故直接選C。翻譯：--Lucy，昨晚九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候你正在做什么？——我正在彈鋼琴。我通常在那個(gè)時(shí)候練習(xí)彈鋼琴。此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。在句中找出過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)刻是判斷過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的關(guān)鍵。11(2019·河北省·期末考試)—Will

you

please

give

this

message

to

Helen？—Sure．I'll

give

it

to

her

________

she

arrives

here．（）A.until B.although C.before D.as

soon

as【答案】D【解析】答案：D；until要和否定形式搭配，not…until…，所以排除；althought表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不符合句子的意思，所以排除；before是在什么之前，不符合句子意思，也不符合邏輯，排除；assoonas是一……就……的意思；根據(jù)I'llgiveittoher我會(huì)把這消息給她，和I'llgiveittoher她一到這兒，可知該空應(yīng)填assoonas表示她一到這就交給她；故選D?！?qǐng)你把這條信息給海倫好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，她一到這兒我會(huì)把這消息給她。首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)，然后通過(guò)題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索。12(2022·廣西壯族自治區(qū)·期末考試)—Whenisthe______

timetovisitBrazil?—InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better【答案】C【解析】句意：——參觀巴西最好的時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？——我認(rèn)為是8月和9月，既不太冷也不太熱。hottest最熱的；hotter更熱的；best最好的；better更好的。根據(jù)Nottoocold,nottoohot.可知，該處指的是參觀巴西最好的時(shí)間，故選C。13(2021·江蘇省·期末考試)Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen________Billwastellinghistale.A.after B.before C.while D.until【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)比爾講他的故事時(shí)，露西像女王一樣昂起頭來(lái)。A.在……以后；B.在……以前；C.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，在……期間；D.直到。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句____Billwastellinghistale為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞表示“在……期間”，連詞要用while。故選C。14(2019·山東省·期末考試)Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo________Icantosavethem.

A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever【答案】A【解析】句意：這些野花是如此的特別，我會(huì)盡我所能去保護(hù)他們．根據(jù)題干Thesewildflowersaresospecial，Iwoulddo__________Icantosavethem．可知whatever在句中做do的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that那；which哪一個(gè)；whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)．故選A．15(2023·上海市·階段練習(xí))—Excuseme,canyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______.A.Nevermind B.Welldone C.Withpleasure D.Notatall【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾了，你能幫我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？——非常樂(lè)意效勞。A.不要緊，沒關(guān)系；B.做得好；C.非常樂(lè)意效勞；D.不客氣。當(dāng)別人求你做某事，你很樂(lè)意去做的時(shí)候，用withpleasure.故選C。2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2023·天津市·期末考試)Sunnywasadogandshelivedonafarmwithhermaster（主人）.Onenight，shelayinherkennel（狗窩）outsidethehouse.Sheheardsomethingstrangeand

(1)

.Shewalkedoutofherkennelandfounda

(2)

standingoutsidethefarmgate.Sunnygaveawarninggrowl（低吼）.Themantriedto

(3)

friendswithSunny.Hethrewapieceof

(4)

toSunny.Sunnylovedchocolate，

(5)

shedidn'teatit.Shegrowledlouder.Themanthrewheranotherpiece，butthistimeSunnybeganbarking（犬叫）

(6)

.Sunny'smasterheardthenoiseand

(7)

outofthewindow.Hesawtheman.Thenherantothefarmgateandwantedtocatchhim.Themanranawayas

(8)

ashecould.Sunnywasagooddog.Shedidn't

(9)

hermaster.Shetriedherbestto

(10)

hisfarm.(1)

A.stayedup B.gotup C.setup D.growup(2)

A.policeman B.dog C.woman D.man(3)

A.give B.set C.make D.take(4)

A.chocolate B.meat C.cake D.bread(5)

A.and B.so C.or D.but(6)

A.slowly B.loudly C.quietly D.clearly(7)

A.found B.listened C.looked D.heard(8)

A.hard B.fast C.highly D.deeply(9)

A.love B.ask C.believe D.forget(10)

A.protect B.lose C.raise D.clean【答案】1B2D3C4A5D6B7C8B9D10A【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了農(nóng)場(chǎng)的狗Sunny趕走壞人的故事。根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。（1）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她聽到了奇怪的聲音，站了起來(lái)。stayed

up熬夜；got

up站起來(lái)；set

up設(shè)置；grow

up長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)上文One

night，she

lay

in

her

kenneloutside

the

house.（一天晚上，她躺在屋外的狗窩里。）可知，在她聽到奇怪的聲音后，應(yīng)該是站起來(lái)，故選B。（2）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她走出狗窩，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子站在農(nóng)場(chǎng)大門外。policeman警察；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根據(jù)下文The

man

tried

to…（那個(gè)男子試圖…）可知，大門外應(yīng)該是個(gè)男子，故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)人試圖和Sunny交朋友。give給；set設(shè)置；make制作；take帶。makefriends交朋友，故選C。（4）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他向Sunny扔了一塊巧克力。chocolate巧樂(lè)力；meat肉；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根據(jù)下文Sunny

loved

chocolate，（Sunny喜歡巧克力，）可知，應(yīng)該是扔了一塊巧克力，故選A。（5）考查連詞辨析。句意：Sunny喜歡巧克力，但她沒有吃。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是?？芍渥颖硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，故選D。（6）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：男子又扔了一塊給她，但這一次Sunny開始大聲犬叫。slowly慢地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)上文Sunny

gave

a

warning

growl.（Sunny發(fā)出警告性的低吼。）可知，當(dāng)男子又扔一塊巧克力的時(shí)候，Sunny開始大聲叫，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Sunny的主人聽到了聲音，向窗外望去。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；listened聽；looked看；heard聽。lookout向外看，固定搭配，故選C。（8）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那人盡可能快地跑開了。hard困難的；fast快速的；highly高度地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)上文Then

he

ran

to

the

farm

gate

and

wanted

to

catch

him.（然后他跑到農(nóng)場(chǎng)門口，想抓住他。）可知，那人應(yīng)該是盡可能快的跑了，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有忘記她的主人。love愛；ask問(wèn)；believe相信；forget忘記。根據(jù)上文，Sunny沒有接受男子的巧克力，說(shuō)明她沒有忘記主人，故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她盡力保護(hù)他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。protect保護(hù)；protect失去；raise提升；clean清潔。根據(jù)上文Sunny

was

a

good

dog.（Sunny是一只好狗。）可知，Sunny在盡力保護(hù)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選A。3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A(2018·期中考試)

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk. D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets. B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere. D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.LocalNews. C.Education. D.Fashion.【答案】1C2D3B4B5A【解析】【文章大意】主要介紹了太空的垃圾以及處理辦法。1.

詞義猜測(cè)題。these那些代指上文出現(xiàn)的事物，根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知：根據(jù)BBC新聞，有超過(guò)兩萬(wàn)兩千片空間垃圾漂浮在地球的周圍，可知these指的是“morethan22,000piecesofspacejunk.”故選C。2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知這些太空垃圾飛行速度非?？?，甚至非常小的塊會(huì)撞擊重要的衛(wèi)星，或?qū)τ詈絾T變得危險(xiǎn)，如果最小的垃圾撞擊宇宙飛船，它可能會(huì)損害宇宙飛船。故選D。3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段內(nèi)容可知：為了減少附加的太空垃圾，國(guó)家們已經(jīng)同意所有的太空工具至多在太空呆25年，在那段時(shí)間后被建的每個(gè)工具必須安全落回到地球的大氣中?？芍@樣做是為了不讓這些工具成為太空垃圾。故選B。4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知：德國(guó)人在建能收集太空垃圾碎片的機(jī)器人，把垃圾帶回地球安全損壞。故選B。5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知寫這篇文章是為了保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，因此這篇文章可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙的環(huán)境部分出現(xiàn)。故選A。B(2020·四川省·期中考試)

Doyouwanttobecomeanastronaut?Ifyouwanttobeoneofthefewpeopletoexperiencethe

thrill

oflift-off(發(fā)射),seetheEarthfromonhighandfloat(漂浮)inaspacecraft,thenhowdoyougoaboutit?

First,youmustreallywanttobecomeanastronautasittakesmanyyearsofstudyandworkbeforeyouevenbeginyourastronauttraining.Mostastronautsbeginwhentheyarebetween27and37.

Second,youneedtobecleverenoughtoattendauniversitytostudyengineering,medicineoroneofthesciences.Manyastronautsalsolearntobepilotsintheircountry'sairforce(空軍).

Third,astronautscomefrommanydifferentcountries,sotheyneedtospeakEnglish.Thentheycanalltalktooneanother.

Fourth,youmustbehealthyasastronauttrainingcanbeverytiring.

Lastly,onaspacecraft,astronautsliveandworkinaverysmallspace,soyouneedtogetonwellwithpeople.

Areyoustillinterested?Ifso,maybeyouwillbecomeoneofthemenorwomenthatorbittheEarthinaspacecraft,walkinspaceorvisitMars.Seeyouinspace!(1)

Theunderlinedword"thrill"maymeanthefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT______.A.excitement B.danger C.fear D.pleasure(2)

Usuallytheastronauttrainingstartswhentheyare______.A.attheuniversity B.inthearmyC.between27and37 D.olderthan37(3)

Fromthepassage,weknowthatallastronautsneedto______.A.studyindifferentcountriesB.beclevererthanordinarypeopleC.bepilotsintheairforceatfirstD.studyengineering,medicineoroneofthesciences(4)

Astronautscomingfromdifferentcountriesuse______totalktoeachother.A.actions B.gestures C.English D.French(5)

Ifyouareonaspacecraft,youneedtolearnhowto______.A.walkandflyinspace B.orbittheEarthorvisitMarsC.liveandworktogetherasateam D.liveandworkinaverylargespace【答案】1B2C3D4C5C【解析】【文章大意】短文內(nèi)容主要講述的是如何成為一名宇航員。1.

根據(jù)第一段中的Ifyouwanttobeoneofthefewpeopletoexperiencethe

thrill

oflift-off(發(fā)射),seetheEarthfromonhighandfloat(漂浮)inaspacecraft,thenhowdoyougoaboutit?（如果你想成為少數(shù)幾個(gè)體驗(yàn)到升空的刺激、從高空看地球、乘坐宇宙飛船漂浮的人之一，那么你該怎么做呢？）可知，thrill指的是發(fā)射時(shí)人們的感覺，包括激動(dòng)、害怕、愉快。故選B。2.

根據(jù)第二段中的Mostastronautsbeginwhentheyarebetween27and37.可知，大部分宇航員在27和37歲之間開始培訓(xùn)。故選C。3.

根據(jù)第三段中的Second,youneedtobecleverenoughtoattendauniversitytostudyengineering,medicineoroneofthesciences.可知，所有宇航員需要?學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)或者科學(xué)中的一門專業(yè)。故選D。4.

根據(jù)第四段中的Third,astronautscomefrommanydifferentcountries,sotheyneedtospeakEnglish.可知，來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的宇航員使用英語(yǔ)來(lái)彼此交談。故選C。5.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Lastly,onaspacecraft,astronautsliveandworkinaverysmallspace,soyouneedtogetonwellwithpeople.（最后，在宇宙飛船上，宇航員在一個(gè)非常小的空間里生活和工作，所以你需要與人友好相處。）可知，如果你在宇宙飛船上，你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起生活和工作。故選C。C(2020·山東省·單元測(cè)試)

Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.

Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(鏈).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.

sun—→

potatoes

—→

chips

sun

—→

corn

—→

hens

—→

eggs

sun—→

wheat

—→

bread

Animalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,

Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛蟲)→bird

Sun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鯨)

Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.(1)

Thesunisa

star.A.huge,coldandbright B.huge,hotandbright C.small,warmandbright(2)

Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A.Lightandheat. B.Heatandeggs. C.Cornandlight.(3)

Fromthepassagewelearnthat

.A.whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB.withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearthC.wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies(4)

Allthefoodweeatcomesfrom

inafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe

.A.plants;earth B.plants;sun C.animals;star(5)

Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.PlantsneedheatandlighttogrowB.AlllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowthC.Thesunisveryimportant【答案】1B2A3B4B5C【解析】【文章大意】文章向我們介紹太陽(yáng)的重要性，太陽(yáng)給我們帶來(lái)光明和熱量，沒有太陽(yáng)就沒有地球上的所有生物，所有的生物鏈都是以太陽(yáng)起始的。1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.可知太陽(yáng)是一個(gè)巨大，炎熱，明亮的星球。故選B。2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thesungivesuslightandheat.太陽(yáng)給我們光和熱量。故選A。3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.可知沒有太陽(yáng)就沒有地球上的生命。故選B。4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(鏈).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.可知我們吃的所有食物都來(lái)自食物鏈里的植物，食物鏈都是以太陽(yáng)開始的。故選B。5.

主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀可知，本文講述的是太陽(yáng)的重要性。故選C。4補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）(2023·安徽省·月考試卷)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Linda,IsawyourpicturesonyourWeChatMoments.

(1)

B:Oh,thetaxiItookhadatrafficaccidentonthewaytothehospitalyesterdayafternoon.A:

(2)

B:No.Therewasnothingserious.Nobodygothurtinit.A:Youmusthaveworntheseatbelt.B:Yes.

(3)

A:You?reright.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.

(4)

B:Awhitecarbrokethetrafficrules.Itdidn?tstopwhenthetrafficlightsbecamered.A:Itwastoodangerous.

(5)

B:Iwasgoingtoseemyuncle.Hehadbeeninhospitalforalmostaweekandweplannedtopickhimupbackhomethatday.A．Wasitserious?B．Iwon?tdothatagain.C．Didyouhurtyourself?D．Buthowdidtheaccidenthappen?E．IalwaysdothatwhenItakeacar.F．Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?G．Bytheway,whatwereyougoingtodointhehospital?(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______【答案】1F2A3E4D5G【解析】1.

根據(jù)文章：Linda,IsawyourpicturesonyourWeChatMoments.可知：琳達(dá)，我在朋友圈看到你的照片了，根據(jù)Oh,thetaxiItookhadatrafficaccidentonthewaytothehospitalyesterdayafternoon.可知：哦，昨天下午我乘坐的出租車在去醫(yī)院的路上發(fā)生了交通事故，說(shuō)明問(wèn)的是發(fā)生了什么事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)（你昨天怎么了?）符合題意，故選F。2.

根據(jù)文章：No.Therewasnothingserious.Nobodygothurtinit.可知：不。沒什么嚴(yán)重的，沒有人受傷，說(shuō)明問(wèn)的是嚴(yán)重嗎，A選項(xiàng)（情況嚴(yán)重嗎?）符合題意，故選A。3.

根據(jù)文章：Youmusthaveworntheseatbelt.可知：你一定系了安全帶，根據(jù)Yes可知：是的，根據(jù)You?reright.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.可知：你說(shuō)得對(duì)，我們應(yīng)該知道如何保護(hù)自己，說(shuō)明是坐車要系安全帶，E選項(xiàng)（我開車的時(shí)候總是系安全帶）符合題意，故選E。4.

根據(jù)文章：Awhitecarbrokethetrafficrules.Itdidn?tstopwhenthetrafficlightsbecamered.可知：一輛白色汽車違反了交通規(guī)則，當(dāng)交通燈變紅時(shí)，它并沒有停下來(lái)，說(shuō)明問(wèn)的是事故是怎樣發(fā)生的，D選項(xiàng)（但是事故是怎么發(fā)生的呢?）符合題意，故選D。5.

根據(jù)文章：Iwasgoingtoseemyuncle.Hehadbeeninhospitalforalmostaweekandweplannedtopickhimupbackhomethatday.可知：我要去看我叔叔，他已經(jīng)在醫(yī)院住了將近一個(gè)星期了，我們計(jì)劃當(dāng)天把他接回家，說(shuō)明問(wèn)的是去做什么，G選項(xiàng)（順便問(wèn)一下，你在醫(yī)院里要做什么）符合題意，故選G。5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1(2021·天津市·期中考試)湯姆回到了祖國(guó)并且建立了一個(gè)公立學(xué)校。Tomreturnedtoourmotherlandand

______

publicschoolintheend.【答案】setup【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：setup建立。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為setup。湯姆回到了祖國(guó)并且建立了一個(gè)公立學(xué)校。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。2(2021·天津市·期中考試)快聽！你的同學(xué)們?cè)跒槟慵佑湍?！Listen!Yourclassmatesare

______

you

______!【答案】cheering;on【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：cheersb

on給某人加油。句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)are+doing。故答案為cheering；on?？炻牐∧愕耐瑢W(xué)們?cè)跒槟慵佑湍?！做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。3(2020·天津市·期中考試)那位出名的校長(zhǎng)將要訪問(wèn)我們學(xué)校。Thefamous

____________willvisitourschool.【答案】headteacher【解析】headteacher校長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)句意用單數(shù)形式。故答案是headteacher。The

famous

headteacherwill

visit

our

school.此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。4(2020·天津市·期中考試)我們需要幫助動(dòng)物們平靜的生活。Weneedtohelpanimalslive

____________.【答案】inpeace【解析】inpeace平靜地，固定搭配。故答案是inpeace。We

need

to

help

animals

liveinpeace.此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。5(2020·天津市·期中考試)請(qǐng)把正確的答案寫在錯(cuò)誤旁邊。Please

____________thecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.【答案】writedown【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：writedown寫下。句子是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為writedown。Pleasewritedownthe

correct

answers

next

to

the

mistakes.做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。6任務(wù)型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）(2022·天津市·期末考試)Maybeyouareancommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeaschedule（計(jì)劃）ofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Andthetimeforrest.Aweeklyschedulecanmakeyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacorner（角落）ofyourroom.Nogames，radios，ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youshouldpayattentiononthestudy.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteacherssaycarefully.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworkafterclass.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachertaughtinclass.Reviewtheknowledgecanmakeyourememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyoulearnaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest，sodon'tbetooworried.Introduction Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Planyourtimecarefully. Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aweeklyschedule（表格）canmakeyourealize

(1)

ishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy. Findagoodstudyarea.Youneedtopay

(2)

onthestudy.Makegood

(3)

ofyourtimeinclass. Ifyoulistencarefullyinclass，youcanhave

(4)

workafterclass.Studyregularly. Reviewthenewknowledgecanmakeyourememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests. Atest's

(5)

istoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______【答案】1what2attention3use4less5purpose【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第二段"A

weekly

schedule

can

make

you

realize

what

is

happening

to

your

time."（一個(gè)周計(jì)劃能讓你意識(shí)到正在發(fā)生什么。）可知，一個(gè)周計(jì)劃能讓你意識(shí)到正在發(fā)生什么。故填：what。（2）根據(jù)第三段"When

you

sit

down

to

study，you

should

pay

attention

on

the

study."（當(dāng)你坐下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)。故填：attention。（3）根據(jù)第四段首句"Make

good

use

of

your

time

in

class."（充分利用你在課堂的時(shí)間。）可知，充分利用你在課堂的時(shí)間。故填：use。（4）根據(jù)第四段"Really

listening

in

class

means

less

work

after

class."（課堂上認(rèn)真聽講意味著課后作業(yè)更少。）可知，課堂上認(rèn)真聽講意味著課后作業(yè)更少。故填：less。（5）根據(jù)最后一段"The

purpose

of

a

test

is

to

show

what

you

learn

about

a

subject."（測(cè)試的目的是展現(xiàn)出你對(duì)于一門學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)情況。）可知，測(cè)試的目的是展現(xiàn)出你對(duì)于一門學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故填：purpose。文章講述了幾條成為學(xué)霸的建議。答題時(shí)要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2021·江蘇省·期末考試)

Let'sstartwiththemapfirst.ThisisamapofPortPrime.

Thebigarrowispointingatourhouse.Thehouseisatthee

(1)

ofHamptonStreet.Ithasthreefloors.Therearethree"en-suite"bedroomsonthesecondfloor.The"en-suite"bedroomm

(2)

thatthebedroomhasitsownbathroom.Mumanddadhavetheirofficeonthet

(3)

floor.Thenthere'stheoldpartofthetown.There'snoc

(4)

,youthcluborsocialcentreinPortPrime.Ifyouwanttodosomethingn

(5)

,thenyouhavetogotoApsworthwhichiseightmilesaway.S

(6)

there'snothinginterestingtodointhisoldtown,it'seasytogetboredinPortPrime.N

(7)

istheKiwikeyring.KiwiTechnologyisthen

(8)

ofabigcompanyinPortPrime.LotsofpeoplefromthetownworkforKiwiincludingmymumanddad.Myp

(9)

workistopsecret.That'soneofthereasonsInevergototheiro

(10)

.MydadgavetheKiwikeyringtomelastyear.(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______(6)_______(7)_______(8)_______(9)_______(10)_______【答案】1end2means3third4cinema5new6Since7Next8name9parents’10office【解析】1.

句意：房子在Hampton街道的盡頭。attheendof...在……盡頭，固定短語(yǔ)，故填end。2.

句意：en-suite臥室是指帶有浴室的臥室。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“意味著”，mean符合題意，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填means。3.

句意：爸爸媽