防震減災術語 第1部分：基本術語 征求意見稿

1防震減災術語第1部分：基本術語地震earthquake；earthshock2宏觀震中macroscopicepicenter；macro3破壞性地震destructiveearthquake；damagingearthq嚴重破壞性地震severelydestru注：1°約100km。4震中距在1°~13°范圍內的地震。注：1°~13°約100～1400km。震中距在13°~30°范圍內的地震。遠震distantearthquake；t震中距在30°~180°范圍內的地震。4地震監(jiān)測預警地震速報rapidearthquakeinformation地震預警earthquakeearl5地震預警信息earthquakeearlywarning地震預警時間earthquakeearlywa地震預警盲區(qū)earthquakeearlywarningbl地震烈度速報seismicintensityqui地震監(jiān)測臺[站]earthquakemonitor地震監(jiān)測臺網earthquakemonitori流動地震監(jiān)測mobileearthquakem地震監(jiān)測設施facilityforearthquakem6地震監(jiān)測環(huán)境environmentforearthquakemonitoring地震重點監(jiān)視防御區(qū)keyareaforearthquakesurveillanceandp年度地震重點危險區(qū)annualcriticalearthquake地震長期預報long-termearthquake7地震中期預報intermediate-termearthquake地震短期預報short-termearthquake臨震預報imminentearthq震后趨勢判定evaluationofpost-earthquaketrend地震輿情publicopinionofearthquake地震動seismicgroundmotion原生地震災害primaryearthquakedis次生地震災害secondaryearthquake8地震衍生災害derivativeearthquakedis一般地震災害generalearthquak較大地震災害moderateearthquakedisas重大地震災害majorearthqua特別重大地震災害significantearthquakedis造成300人以上死亡（含失蹤），或者直接經濟損失占地震發(fā)生地省（區(qū)、市）上年國內生產地震災害預測earthquakedisaster地震危險性分析seismichaz通過概率分析方法或確定性分析方法對某一區(qū)域未來一定時間內工程場址的設計地震動參數(shù)估計承災體調查exposurein9地震易損性seismicvuln地震災害風險區(qū)劃seismicdisasterri地震災害損失預評估pre-evaluationofearthquakedisasterlosses地震災害情景構建earthquakedisasterscenariocons地震災害預防earthquakedisaster地震安全性評價seismicsafet抗震加固seismicstreng抗震設計earthquake-resistingdesign；untiseismic群測群防m(xù)assmonitoringandprev地震應急earthquakeemergency地震應急備災earthquakeemergencyprep地震應急預案planscenarioforearthquakeemergencyresp地震應急演練earthquakeemergencyresponse地震應急指揮機構earthquakeemergencyresponsea地震應急救援earthquakeemerg用于人們躲避地震傷害的或為地震災民提供最基本生活保障地震災情earthquakedisaster生命搜尋與救助post-earthquakesearchandresc地震烈度評定estimateofseismicintensity地震災害損失評估earthquakelossas震后恢復與重建post-earthquakerecoveryand注：包括震毀、震損的建（構）筑物，地震區(qū)內曾遭受地震影響而保持完好的建承災體調查...........................................................................6.6次生地震災害.......................................................................6.2.2大震................................................................................3.19地方[性地]震........................................................................3.23地震.................................................................................3.1地震安全性評價......................................................................6.14地震保險............................................................................6.20地震避難場所.........................................................................7.7地震波...............................................................................3.6地震動...............................................................................6.1地震短期預報.......................................................................5.7.3地震對策............................................................................6.18地震構造.............................................................................3.4地震觀測.............................................................................4.1地震活動性..........................................................................3.27地震基本烈度........................................................................6.13地震監(jiān)測.............................................................................4.2地震監(jiān)測環(huán)境........................................................................4.16地震監(jiān)測設施........................................................................4.15地震監(jiān)測臺[站]......................................................................4.10地震監(jiān)測臺網........................................................................4.11地震烈度.............................................................................3.5地震烈度評定.........................................................................8.4地震烈度速報.........................................................................4.9地震前兆.............................................................................5.1地震區(qū)劃.............................................................................6.5地震速報.............................................................................4.3地震臺陣............................................................................4.14地震危險性分析.......................................................................6.4地震衍生災害.......................................................................6.2.3地震遺跡.............................................................................8.7地震易損性...........................................................................6.7地震應急.............................................................................7.1地震應急備災.........................................................................7.2地震應急救援.........................................................................7.6地震應急演練.........................................................................7.4地震應急預案.........................................................................7.3地震應急指揮機構.....................................................................7.5地震輿情.............................................................................5.9地震預報.............................................................................5.7地震預測.............................................................................5.2地震預警.............................................................................4.4地震預警盲區(qū).........................................................................4.8地震預警時間.........................................................................4.7地震預警信息.........................................................................4.6地震災害.............................................................................6.2地震災害風險.........................................................................6.8地震災害風險區(qū)劃.....................................................................6.9地震災害情景構建....................................................................6.11地震災害損失評估.....................................................................8.5地震災害損失預評估..................................................................6.10地震災害預測.........................................................................6.3地震災害預防........................................................................6.12地震災情.............................................................................8.1地震災區(qū).............................................................................8.2地震長期預報.......................................................................5.7.1地震中期預報.......................................................................5.7.2地震重點監(jiān)視防御區(qū)...................................................................5.3宏觀震中.............................................................................3.9極震區(qū)...............................................................................3.8較大地震災害.......................................................................6.2.5抗震加固............................................................................6.15抗震設計............................................................................6.16抗震設計規(guī)范........................................................................6.17臨震預報...........................................................................5.7.4流動地震監(jiān)測........................................................................4.13年度地震重點危險區(qū)...................................................................5.4破壞性地震..........................................................................3.21強震................................................................................3.18強震動觀測..........................................................................4.12區(qū)域[性]地震........................................................................3.24群測群防............................................................................6.19生命搜尋與救助.......................................................................8.3特別重大地震災害...................................................................6.2.7特大地震............................................................................3.20微觀震中............................................................................3.10無感地震............................................................................3.14小震................................................................................3.16嚴重破壞性地震......................................................................3.22一般地震災害.......................................................................6.2.4有感地震............................................................................3.15預警對象.............................................................................4.5原生地震災害.......................................................................6.2.1遠震................................................................................3.26震后恢復與重建.......................................................................8.6震后趨勢判定.........................................................................5.8震級.................................................................................3.3震情.................................................................................5.5震情會商.............................................................................5.6震源.................................................................................3.2震源距..............................................................................3.11震中.................................................................................3.7震中距..............................................................................3.12震中烈度............................................................................3.13中遠震..............................................................................3.25中震................................................................................3.17重大地震災害.......................................................................6.2.6annualcriticalearthquakeriskarea.................................................5.4basicintensity.....................................................................6.13damagingearthquake.................................................................3.21derivativeearthquakedisaster.....................................................6.2.3destructiveearthquake..............................................................3.21distantearthquake..................................................................3.26earthshock..........................................................................3.1earthquake...........................................................................3.1earthquakecountermeasure...........................................................6.18earthquakedisaster..................................................................6.2earthquakedisasteraffection........................................................8.1earthquakedisasterprediction.......................................................6.3earthquakedisasterprevention......................................................6.12earthquakedisasterscenarioconstruction...........................................6.11earthquakeearlywarning.............................................................4.4earthquakeearlywarningblindzone..................................................4.8earthquakeearlywarninginformation.................................................4.6earthquakeearlywarningtime........................................................4.7earthquakeemergencypreparedness....................................................7.2earthquakeemergencyrescue..........................................................7.6earthquakeemergencyresponse........................................................7.1earthquakeemergencyresponseadministration.........................................7.5earthquakeemergencyresponseexercise...............................................7.4earthquakefocus.....................................................................3.2earthquakeforecast..................................................................5.7earthquakeinsurance................................................................6.20earthquakeintensity.................................................................3.5earthquakelossassessment...........................................................8.5earthquakemonitoringnetwork.......................................................4.11earthquakemonitoringstation.......................................................4.10earthquakeobservation...............................................................4.1earthquakeprecursor.................................................................5.1earthquakeprediction................................................................5.2earthquakeregimeconsultation.......................................................5.6earthquakeremains...................................................................8.7earthquakeshelter...................................................................7.7earthquakestrickenarea.............................................................8.2earthquake-resistingdesign.........................................................6.16environmentforearthquakemonitoring...............................................4.16epicenterintensity.................................................................3.13epicentraldistance.................................................................3.12epicentre............................................................................3.7estimateofseismicintensity........................................................8.4evaluationofpost-earthquaketrend..................................................5.8exposureinvestigation...............................................................6.6facilityforearthquakemonitoring..................................................4.15feltearthquake.....................................................................3.15feltlessearthquake.................................................................3.14generalearthquakedisaster........................................................6.2.4greatearthquake....................................................................3.20hypocenter...........................................................................3.2hypocentraldistance................................................................3.11imminentearthquakeforecast..................................................intermediate-termearthquakeforecast.........................................keyareaforearthquakesurveillanceandprotection..................................5.3largeearthquake....................................................................3.19localearthquake....................................................................3.23localshock.........................................................................3.23long-termearthquakeforecast...................................................macro-epicentre......................................................................3.9macroscopicepicenter................................................................3.9magnitude............................................................................3.3majorearthquakedisaster..........................................................6.2.6massmonitoringandprevention......................................................6.19mediumearthquake...................................................................3.17meizoseismalarea....................................................................3.8micro-epicenter.....................................................................3.10mid-farearthquake..................................................................3.25mobileearthquakemonitoring........................................................4.13moderateearthquake.................................................................3.17moderateearthquakedisaster.......................................................6.2.5planscenarioforearthquakeemergencyresponse......................................7.3post-earthquakerecoveryandreconstruction..........................................8.6post-earthquakesearchandrescue....................................................8.3pre-evaluationofearthquakedisasterlosses........................................6.10primaryearthquakedisaster........................................................6.2.1publicopinionofearthquake.........................................................5.9rapidearthquakeinformationreport..................................................4.3regionalearthquake.................................................................3.24secondaryearthquakedisaster......................................................seismicactivity....................................................................3.27seismicarray.......................................................................4.14seismicdesigncode.................................................................6.17seismicdisaster.....................................................................6.2seismicdisasterriskzoning.......................................................seismicgroundmotion................................................................6.1seismichazardanalysis..............................................................6.4seismicintensity....................................................................3.5seismicintensityquickreport.............................