2025北京東城區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試題及答案

2025北京東城高一（上）期末英語2025.1本試卷共8頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenhistireblewout,JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyHestoppedtothesideoftheroadandmadea___1___thatsaidheneededhelp.Threehoursavan(貨車)finally___2___.OutcameafamilyofTheywereLatino(拉丁裔),andtheiryoungdaughteracted___3___betweenherparents’SpanishandEnglish,thattheycouldworktogether___4___IttookthemaboutWhentheyfinished,thepulledoutabigjugofandtheydrankandwashedtheirhands.Horner___5___themagainandagainandtriedtogivethembuttheyjusttakeit.Atlast,Horner___6___putthemoneythehand,andwalkedThenHornerheardtheiryoungdaughtercallouttoaskhimifhewas___7___.Indeed,hewas.Andshecameoverwithapancake.AsHornerunwrappeditandwasgoingeat,hesuddenlyfoundhismoneywasthepancake.ThevanwastryingtogetintoHeimmediatelyovertothevantogetthefather’s___8___.“Herollsdownhiswiththisbigsmileonhisface,andsays,you,tomorrowme,’”Hornerrecalled.Hornerknowsthatthephrase,“todayyou,tomorrowme,”___9___bythatstranger—expressioninMexico.Butitsmeaningis____10____.Itshowsthateveryonewillneedhelpinagivensituation,andthateveryonecanhelp.1.A.posterB.signC.callD.choice2.A.droveup3.A.secretary4.A.fixB.turnedupB.coachC.pulledC.directorC.pushD.addedupD.translatorD.findB.park5.A.visited6.A.impatiently7.A.injured8.A.support9.A.explained10.A.globalB.thankedB.carefullyB.anxiousB.recognitionB.inventedB.impressiveC.contactedC.quicklyC.tiredD.lecturedD.confidentlyD.hungryC.messageC.comparedC.D.attentionD.developedD.positive第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。WhenChinawaspreparingforthe2015Cup,LangPinghadateamcaptainhadleavebecauseofheartproblems.Besides,oneofthebestplayerswasinjured.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,____12____LangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworked____13____ateam.weekstheywereworldchampions!B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Thereweredeepcracks____14____appearedinthewellwalls.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogs____15____(refuse)togoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Atabout3:00on28July1976,brightlights____16____(see)theandloudnoiseswereheard.Buttheonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Whathasblack-whiteand____17____(live)inChina?Pandas,ofcourse!theywereonce____18____(endanger)species.pandasliveinforests____19____thereisfreshbambooeat,butmuchoftheirhabitatwasclearedfarmingorbuildinginthelastExpertsinChinahavebeenworkinghard____20____(increase)thepandapopulation.InJuly2021,thereweremorethan1,800pandasthewildandpandasbecameavulnerable(易危的)species.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）請根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組，并用其正確形式填入相應(yīng)位置。方框中有三個詞或詞組為多余。varietyremovesigncreatemeasurefrightenworkout21.Thekidlooked______whenhethebigdogrunningtowardshim.22.Herpositiveattitude______everyonearoundherandmakesthemfeelmorecheerful.23.Gardenersoftenexperimentwithmanynew______ofvegetablesfindthebestonesfortheclimateandsoil.24.Theartist’s______useofcolorsandshapesmadethepaintingtrulyunique.25.Uptoevenmorestudentsthanexpected______forthecoursebyProfessor第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADearInyourlastissue,itwasmentionedthatalotofhistoricplacessufferingdamageandmightnotberestoredheartbreaking.Iamnotahistorian,butjobrelatesdirectlytothepreservationofculturalrelics.IintheITindustryandmymainjobtousedigitaltechnologydocumentandprotectthevaluablerelics.Thisallowsustokeepeverydetailandpreservethemforfuturegenerations,andevenmorethanthis—oneremarkableexampleisthe3DdigitizationprojectofthePalaceMuseumChina,whichallowspeoplearoundtheworldtoexplorethewonderfulmuseumwithouthavingbephysicallypresent.theuseofdigitaltechnologyculturalheritageprotectionstillfallsshortofexpectations.Moreinvestment(投資)ishighlyneeded.Thisincludesthesupportforfurtherresearchanddevelopmentoftechnologies,aswellasthetrainingofprofessionalswhoaregoodbothculturalheritageanddigitalEnsuringthelong-termstorageandthesafetyofthedigitaldata(資料；數(shù)據(jù))isalsoachallengingtask.Despitethechallenges,Ibelievedigitaltechnologyholdsgreatpromiseinculturalprotection.Thankyouforyourtimeandattention.Ilookforwardtoseeingmorearticlesonculturalprotectioninyourmagazine.MartinLaPierre26.Theauthorofthisletter______.A.abookwriterB.ahistorianC.ITtechnicianD.amuseumkeeper27.InParagraph3,theauthormainlytalksaboutdigitaltechnology’s______.A.failuresB.difficultiesC.damageD.threats28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?A.praisethedigitalprojectofthePalaceMuseum.B.advisereaderstocareaboutculturalprotection.C.askforinvestmentonculturalprotection.D.shareatoprotectculturalrelics.BLightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverbedroomskylight(天窗).Seanwasshakenbyaclapofthunderbeforeheknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardsmokealarm(警報)beeping.Seanrusheddownthestairstocheck;heopenedthedoorthebasement(地下室),andtheretoomuchsmokebreathe.Seanbackupstairstocallfromhisbedroom.“Ifeltsafebecausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorheexplains.Butthephonework,andwhenhetriedgodowntheoutdoorhewasblockedawalloffire.Seanrealizedhewastrapped.housewasthreekilometersthemainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless.UpahillnearbylivedDavid.Hewaslyingbedwhensomethingasmokealarmstruckhisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhisphoneandflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise.Thatwaswhenhetherollingheavysmoke.Daviddialedandtheoperatorwarnedhimnotenterthehouse.ButDavidsaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSeanscreamanddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Davidcalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecond-floorHeenteredthehouse,butsoonhadbacktocatchhisbreath.Afteronemoreattemptinsidethehouse,Davidgaveupandcircledaroundback.ThewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtocatchsightofSean.Buttherewasnogettohim.shonetheflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaHetookovertothebalcony(陽臺)andpulledSeandownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefellSeanstillfeelsgratefulwhenhetellsthe“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinlife.ItwasDavid.”29.Whathappenedhouse?A.Thebedroomwasflooded.C.stairswerebroken.B.skylightwasblowndown.D.Thebasementwasonfire.30.WhatmadeDavidsuddenlyrealizetherewassomethingwrong?A.Heavysmoke.C.Adistantalarm.B.Criesforhelp.D.Aringingphone.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDavid?A.andselfless.B.Braveandprofessional.D.andskillful.C.Lovingandeasy-going.32.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Ahouseonahillissafefromill.B.Aneighborinneedisaneighborindeed.C.BettergoodlocalsnearthanrelationsD.housesmayweaken,whilestonestandsstrong.CItwasnearly10yearsagothatKatefive-year-oldsonwasknockeddownNationalParkbynoisytouristsgettingaphotoofthemselveswiththerunningbison(野牛)thebackground.Butsincetheannoyingaccident,Gupta,aphotographerandhasonlyseenincreaseinthiskindofpushybehaviorsearchoftheperfectselfie(自拍).“I’mnotagainsttakingphotos”,Guptasaid,butshecannotabideshedescribesasa“l(fā)ackofconsiderationforothers”.Whatwassupposedbeamazingsightwasruinedbytherudenessoftoomanypeopletryinggetaphoto.Whetherdressinginappropriatelyinformalsettings,posing(擺拍)infrontofmemorialsorinvolvingthemselvesriskyphoto-takingthiscanbeproblematicvisitorsaswellaslocals.Asaresult,objectingtotouristsbehavingbadlyisontherise.Somedestinationsaremakingattracttravelerstolesser-knownattractionsandregions.Someareeventakingdirectactionagainstelaboratephotoshootsandselfie-takers.InBigCalifornia,theSustainableMovementsInitiativeisuppromoteresponsiblebehaviorandaimstogetvisitorsgobeyondtheselfie.“Thechallengewithselfiesiswhengettingthepicturebecomesmoreimportantthanbreathingintheactualexperience,”saidRobO’Keefe,theCEO,whohopespeoplewillstoptoenjoytheviews.Policiescanbeuseful.Educationandexample-setting—bydestinationsandtourcompaniesandeventravelinfluencers—isalsoimportant.“Ifsomebody’swatchingtheinfluencerchannel,andtheyareencouragedtogotothatdestination,maybetheresponsibilityoftheinfluencerstoactuallyeducatetouriststhroughtheircontent”,O’Keefesaid.“Igetannoyedthatpeoplerefuseputcamerasdownandbeinthemoment,”addedJeremyHarlan,afilmproducertravelsregularlyforbothworkandpleasure.“Ifyouappreciatethejuststopandlookwithyoureyesandburnitintoyourhead.Acameracomingclosereplicatingthatimage.”Peoplenecessarilyneedaphone-freetrip.“Ifdostillfeeltheneedgetthatperfectshotpostonline”,O’Keefesays,“donotbreakthelawtogetaselfie”.33.Theauthormentionsthefive-year-oldboymainlyto______.A.expressafeelingC.raiseissueB.investigateanaccidentD.challengeopinion34.Whatdoestheword“abide”underlinedParagraph2probablymean?A.Stand.B.Explain.C.D.Manage.35.BothRobO’KeefeandJeremyHarlanagreethat______.A.enjoyingviewsoutweighstakingselfiesB.lawsarethekeytobreakingbadbehaviorC.tripswithoutphonespromisearealexperienceD.influencershavetheresponsibilityeducatetourists第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。itselfgreatphysicalhealthadvantageslikeimprovedbloodcirculation(血液循環(huán)),musclestrengthening,andweightmanagement.____36____onunevenpaths,slopes(坡),androckysurfacesduringahikedemandsmorefromourbodiesthanaregularwalkonflatground.____37____Unlikethenoisyurbanenvironment,beingonahikingtrail(路線)surroundsuswiththewondersofnature.freshchirpingofbirds,andbeautifullandscapeshaveacalmingeffect,reducingstressandhikingcanbeasocialactivitythatstrengthensrelationships.Whetherwithfriends,oragroup,sharingtheexperienceofexploringatrailcreateslastingmemories.____38____Theconversationalpaceofhikingalsomakesitanidealformofgroupfitness.starthiking,beginwithresearch.Looklocalhikingtrailsonline,guidebooks,orbyaskinglocaloutdoorstoresorparkoffices.____39____Thesetrailstypicallyhaveslightslopesandarerelativelyshort,helpingbuildconfidence.Next,gettherightgear裝備).comfortablehikingshoesorboots,moisture-wickingclothesandlayerupaccordingtotheahatforsunprotectionandabackpack.Packyourbackpackwiththenecessities.Carryplentyofwaterandhigh-energysnackslikenuts,driedfruits,orbars.Includeatrailmap,acompass,oraGPSdevice.____40____toavoidpushyourselftoohardorfastthroughmorechallengingtrails.Remember:Thepointisbeableseeviewsandsmelltheflowers.A.iteducatesusaboutnature.B.Hiking,increasesthesebenefits.C.ChooseeasyorgentletrailsasaD.cansupporteachotherwhenitishard.E.Gettingstartedwithhikingcanbeexciting.hikingprovidesuniquerelaxation.G.Afirst-aidkitwithbasicsuppliesisalsoamust-have.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第41、42、43題各2分，第題4分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。ThisIpaidmydaughter$100toreadabook.IIamproud—butIextremelysatisfied,becausetheplanworked.Mydaughterasmartkid.ButuntilIhercash,she’dneverreadawholechapterbook(章節(jié)書)forpleasure.She’dreadbooksschool,butgettinghertodothatwaslikepullingteeth.onherown,she’dreadafewcomicnovelsandlistenedtosomeaudiobooks.noneofthoseactivitiesledahabitofclassicdeepreading.Itoldherthatsheneededreadbecausenovelsarethegreatesttounderstandminds.Shesaidcouldlearnmorefromwatchingthepeopleshefollowedonasocialmedium(媒體).Isaidbooksstorytelling.Shesaid,“TheInternet.”Isaidbookstaughtsaid,“TheInternet.”Icouldnotwinourdebates,becausefewofmydaughters’ideasagainstreadingseemedwrongtome.readingisawaytobroadenyouruniverseanddiscovernewworlds—butsoistheInternet.Butforthoseofuswhoarelifelongreaders—whoholdinourmindslikefriendstheideasandcharacterswe’vecollectedovertheyearsfromtheprintedpage—weallknowthatreadingenrichesexperiences.AsNeilPostmanwrotein“TheDisappearanceofChildhood”,byitsnature,ascreen-basedmediumlikeTVorvideomustfillinalltheblanks()foryou.Butbooksleavespaceforblanks—andfortheinnerinventiontheycaninspire.SoIdecidedcutthroughallthereasoningwithacoldmeans:cash.Itoldmy12-year-oldIwouldpayher$100toreadanovelwithinamonth.Shesaid,“What?Really?”Then,ofcourse,sheyes.Ontheseventhshefinishedthebookandaskedforanotherone,thenfinishedthatoneinabouttwoweeks—noextracharge.thisleadalongreadinglifefullofbooksthatshewillcometoasfriends,teachersandcheerleaders?IWhatIdoknowisthatdaughternowhas$100worthofnewsportssuits.IalsoknowthatwefinallyopenedadoorforhertotheprintedpagethatIimagine—Ihope—willserveherforalifetime.ThatfeelslikethebestmoneyIeverspent.41.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherwayencourageherdaughtertoread?__________________________________________________________________________________42.AsfortheInternet,whatdoestheauthoragreewithherdaughterabout?__________________________________________________________________________________43.Accordingtothepassage,pleasecompletethefollowingsentence.Theauthorinsistedthatherdaughtershouldprintedbooksbecause______.__________________________________________________________________________________44.Doyouthinkitisagoodwaytoencourageapersontoreadwithmoney?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（分）45.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim的學(xué)校將開設(shè)中文選修課，Jim擔(dān)心中文太難，猶豫是否要選這門課。他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議，請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.鼓勵他選課；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.1002.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D