24節(jié)氣：大寒 相關(guān)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)

大寒節(jié)氣-英語(yǔ)知識(shí)the“Greater/MajorCold”大寒solarterm節(jié)氣theendandthebeginningofayear一年的尾聲和序幕Gregoriancalendar公歷Similartothe“MinorCold”與小寒相似asolartermthatindicatestheintensityofcoldweather表示寒冷程度的節(jié)氣theextremecoldnessoftheweather極端的寒冷天氣thedayswhenthecoldfrontdescendssouthfrequently寒潮南下的日子頻繁thecoldairisintense寒氣逼人heraldsthearrivalofspring預(yù)示著春天的到來(lái)everythingisrenewed萬(wàn)物更新thefourseasonsrotatecontinuously四時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，周而復(fù)始eatglutinousrice吃糯米飯warmthebodyandprovideenergy可以暖身并提供能量makevariouskindsofnutritiousporridge制作各種營(yíng)養(yǎng)粥holdbanquets舉辦宴會(huì)customs習(xí)俗the16thdayofthe12thlunarmonth臘月十六dustingandcleaning除塵steamingofferings蒸供steamingricecakes蒸年糕steamingbuns蒸饅頭folklegend民間傳說(shuō)thegods神仙theheavens天宮reportingontheirworkoftheyear一年工作報(bào)告taboo忌諱themortalworld人間marriage婚姻theendoftheyear年底ruralareas鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)removingbadluckfromthepastyear去除霉運(yùn)寫作高考英語(yǔ)作文：外國(guó)友人Peter寫信告訴你，他對(duì)中國(guó)的節(jié)氣大寒很感興趣，請(qǐng)你寫一封回信向他介紹這個(gè)節(jié)氣的特點(diǎn)和習(xí)俗。DearPeter,MorethandelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChinesesolartermofDàHán,orMajorCold.I’mwritingtosharemoreinformationwithyou.Majorcoldmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChinesecalendar.Duringthisperiod,peopletraditionallyengageinthoroughhousecleaningtosweepawaybadluckandmakewayforgoodluckintheyeartocome.Thispracticeisknownas“dustingandcleaning.”Inaddition,somefamiliesmaygatheronthe16thdayofthetwelfthlunarmonthtoperformatoothsacrifice,aritethatsymbolizesfilialpiety.Furthermore,peoplepreparefortheupcomingLunarNewYearbypurchasinggiftsandnecessitiesinthelead-uptoDàHán.ThemarketplacesarebustlingwithactivityaspeopleflocktobuytraditionalNewYearitemsandtreats.Insomeregions,there’salsoacustomoftakingabathonDàHán,believedtowashawaybadluckandsicknessfromthepreviousyear.Thispracticeisthoughttousheringoodluckandhealthfortheincomingyear.IhopetheseinsightsintoDàHánhavebeeninformativeandhaveaddedtoyourunderstandingofChinesecultureandtraditions.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsorwouldliketolearnmore,pleasefeelfreetoask!Bestregards,YoursLihua語(yǔ)法填空二十四節(jié)氣之大寒DuringMajorCold(大寒),asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisverycold.Althoughmodernmeteorological(氣象的)observationshowsthatinsomeregionsofChinatheweatherduringMajorColdisnotcolderthanMinorCold,the1(low)temperaturesofthewholeyearstilloccurintheMajorColdperiodinsomecoastal2(area).DuringMajorCold,PeopleinBeijinghaveahabitof3(eat)“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,isrich4sugar.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesame5(pronounce)withtheword“higherinanewyear”,6symbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,people7(traditional)eatfriedspringrollsduringMajorCold.Theyusearound,8(cook)andthinpancaketowrapstuffing(餡)inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowand9(float)tothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringrollcontainsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesalty10sweet.【答案】1.lowest2.areas3.eating4.in5.pronunciation6.which7.traditionally8.cooked9.floats10.or【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣——大寒。1.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：但在一些沿海地區(qū)，全年的最低氣溫仍然出現(xiàn)在大寒期間。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處需要用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填lowest。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但在一些沿海地區(qū)，全年的最低氣溫仍然出現(xiàn)在大寒期間。根據(jù)前面的some可知此處指“一些地方”，area為可數(shù)名詞，這里用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填areas。3.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在大寒這一天，北京人民有吃“消寒糕”的習(xí)俗。它是年糕的一種。介詞of后面要加名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故填eating。4.考查介詞。句意：其主要成分是含糖量高的糯米。berichin...“富含……”為固定搭配。故填in。5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在中國(guó)文字里，年糕還有“年高”之意。此處空格作has的賓語(yǔ)，且在形容詞thesame之后，所以要用名詞形式。故填pronunciation。6.考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：寓意吉祥如意、步步高升。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代“higherinanewyear”，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。7.考查副詞。句意：在安徽省安慶，大寒節(jié)氣有吃炸春卷的習(xí)俗。此處要用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞eat。故填traditional