2023年江蘇連云港中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023年江蘇連云港中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共io小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.Chinaiscountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.

A.theB.aC.anD./

2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas.Canyoushowm

earound?

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigneddisabledpe

opletoplaymusicwitheyes.

A.inB.asC.forD.over

4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotect

ourselves.

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnext

year.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted

6.一haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?

—Forthreeyears.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

7.ThiskindofSmartWatchMrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsi

tallthetime.

A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings

8.一Sarah,doyouknow?

—It'sonApril23.

A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayis

C.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis

9.Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Yo

uknow,.

A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.actionsspeakloudertha

nwords

10.—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.

A.That1srightB.FmfineC.You'rewelcomeD.Greatidea

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthapp

enedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.

Averyreally11tobeAliceandIv/assureshecouldgetthe

role.However,it12thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAver

yonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopractiset

ogetherwithme?”Iasked."Sorry,Ymbusythisweek,“saidAv

ery,13lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy//

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat14a

boutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well,

AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.May

beshewillthrowawayour15

Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa16f

oryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”

“Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimes17ourfriend

sdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoa

ct.Trygiving18alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,and

shewillchangehermindsoon."

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome19.

Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I20her."Ijust

wanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarch

Hare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand21howsheunderst

oodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagree

dandsmiled,too.She22saidsorrytomeforactingthatw

ayatfirst.Later,webecame23toeachother.

rvelearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea24timedealingwith

envyanddisappointment（失望）.Ifyouhavesimilar25,you

couldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,

spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobean

extra-goodfriend.

11.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose

12.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.tried

out

13.A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without

14.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried

15.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage

16.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream

17.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when

18.A.themB.himC.herD.it

19.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble

20.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked

21.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported

22.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom

23.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer

24.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult

25.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

EntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporter

Youngpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBCYour

Competition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.

BB

錄ooo

?Thethingneeded

Totakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdo\

itasavideo.

?Theprizeforwinners

WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBCsTVandrad

andonline.

?Moreinformation

Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.

26.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetitio

n?

A.Tomaged6.B.Lucyaged10.

C.Benaged16.D.Amyaged20.

27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelp

of

A.thewinners*parentsB.BBCprogrammemakers

C.thewinners*teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors

28.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto

A.writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld"B.prepareafinished

reportonyourown

C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD.provideyourstoryi

deabeforeJune30

B

Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameo

utofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).

Thenoticesaid,TOOKOUTATTHISSTATION."

Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationas

thetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowar

dshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhis

carriage.

"Pleasereadthis,“Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.

Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadthe

letter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:

DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.

Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialth

ings.ButMothercan'taffordthem.Wedonotknowanyonehere

becauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.

Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,Iwillpayyou

whenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.PleasegetallthethingsonthisI

ist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.

TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.

Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhis

pocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.

Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theport

erfromtherailwaystationwasthere.

“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel（包裹）tothestationmaster/1

hesaid.Tt'sforyou."

Theparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstoma

keMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.It

said:

DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,

Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemto

you,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswhere

thethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheis

well,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongt

oaskastrangerforthesethings.

Ithinkyouwereright.

Theletterwassigned"G.P."andsomethingthatthechildrencoul

dnotread.

“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,“Pet

ersaid."TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter."

29.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethel

Pby.

A.meetingthestationmasterB.lookingforagreaterdoc

tor

C.waitingforFatheratthestationD.writingalettertotheol

dgentleman

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto?

A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thene

wspaper.

31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.

b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.

c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.

d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.

e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentlema

n.

A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-

e

32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.

C

SeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKatase

NishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognize

dastheoldestmaletosurf（沖浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.

Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."Ithinkitwouldbeinteresting

totrytosurfuntilTm100,"Sanosaid."IthinkItakebetterca

reofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,Itakebetterc

areofmyselfthanIdidbefore."

Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocal

bank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikea

usualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,was

surfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.

Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.don't

considermyselfanoldman,“hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandin

gnexttohim."Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.I

alwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstill

enjoyit.”

SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano1ssurfteachertai

kedaboutSano.

thinkagedoesnztmatterinsurfing,"a12-year-oldsurfersaid.

“Heissoamazing/'addedhisyoungerbrother.

“Tobehonest,Iv/assurprisedbyhisage,"saidSano'ssurfingt

eacher."Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhow

fithewas."

Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstres

sed."Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself/'hesaid."Ithink

itistrue."

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized“inparagraph1p

robablymean?

A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.

34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.

A.whereSanolearnttosurfB.whySanotriedsurfing

C.howSanoplannedtosurfD.whenSanowentsurfing

35.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSanozssurfteacher,

wecaninfer.

A.theyrespectSanoverymuchB.Sano'sageinfluences

hissurfing

C.they*reworriedaboutSano'sworkD.Sanoisoftenhurtw

henpractising

36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano.

A.istoooldtostartsurfingB.getsboredwithsurfing

C.feelsstressedaftersurfingD.enjoysalotfromsurfing

D

Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshini

ngagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsnee

dtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likeraino

revenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowto

theground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingt

hroughwaterdrops.

Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhit

elightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whentheli

ghtgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachof

thecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent"wavelength”（波長(zhǎng)）.Rai

ndropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballs

ofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”（折

射）.Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.IftheI

ighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthe

wavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.

Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,bl

ue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn'texactlytrue.Blueandgreenar

enexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturq

uoise（amixofblueandgreen）.Brownisamixofredandgreen.

Buttheyaren*tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon'ts

eethemmixtomakebrown.

Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatw

eseewhenthere1snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisa

mixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,

itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.

37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause

A.theraindropsarelikelittleballsB.thelightgoesthroughrai

ndrops

C.thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD.theweatherisfoggy

afteritrains

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsi

ntherainbow?

A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack.B.Thereareonlyseven

colorsinall.

C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D.Theirownplacescan

bechanged.

39.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.Science.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Fashion.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?

B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?

C.Whichcolorsaren7tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?

D.Whycan'twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

"Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically

（自動(dòng)地），Istarttosmile/1PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefe

elswhenheseesanewkindofbird.

GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.

Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoct

oraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfresh

air.41

Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goen

artospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhere

andwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogo

deepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.42HemightgetI

ost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Go

enartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.43_

_Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.

Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandh

ecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.44Thishelpsm

orepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'

sthebestpartofthejob!

45Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendi

saBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforov

ertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.

Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelooking

afterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.

A.Itcanbedangerous.

B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.

C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.

D.Thatswhenhestartedwatchingbirds.

E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.

F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.

G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

46.LastweekSuzy（借）thefourgreatclassicalChineseno

velsfromHenry.

47.Itis（有意義的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreenin

thecommunity.

48About100（百萬(wàn)）peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwo

months.

49.Intoday1sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent

（形狀）.

50.The（努力）youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwill

make.

B.短文填空

根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms（節(jié)氣）ina

year.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom51th

echangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes,thi

ssystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt52farmerswhattodo

accordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstil

IplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se53life.Theyr

emindpeopleofthechangesins54andtoeatsuitablefoo

d.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing

2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown（倒計(jì)時(shí)）

method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreative

methodwasgreatlyp55bypeoplearoundtheworld.Theya

reamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.

五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一

次）。

long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;thepride

of;payattentionto

56.Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarthit.

57.TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecondriveraftertheYa

ngtze.

58.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarriveJune.

59.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshimhi

shealth.

60.Thesevolunteersthetentalready.Let'ssaythankst

othem.

61.—Sandy,whereisMillie?

—Shenewbooksintheclassroom.

62.TomorrowI'IIvisitmygrandparents.Iwithmygrand

pa.

63.HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyareour

country.

64.ProfessorWangonteenageproblemstousat2yeste

rdayafternoon.

65.PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatfromancientCh

ina.

六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每個(gè)題目的答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞。

Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabri

dge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldmanzsshoes

wasleftunderthebridge.

“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanorder

ed.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheold

man.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetme

atthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”

Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldm

ancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyh

abit.

ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiang

arrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Th

eoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagain

thenextmorning.

Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespent

thewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymo

rning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.

TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluable

book.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlear

nedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegener

al（將軍）andmadegreatachievements.

66.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?

67.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?

68.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?

69.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?

70.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?

七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分25分)

71.走進(jìn)江蘇，游歷各地。眾多外國(guó)友人暑期將參加"G。Jiangsu"旅游活動(dòng)。

假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示,以"WelcometoLianyunga

ng〃為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，邀請(qǐng)他們走進(jìn)家鄉(xiāng)連云港,品山海文化，游大圣故

里。

location&wearherplacesofinterest

northea5tofJiangsu,Iluaguo