2025年外研版三年級起點八年級英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研版三年級起點八年級英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、【題文】________deliciousfooditis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What2、--Jimmyisn"there．Whereishe？

--Hehurthisarmjustnow．He__________theschooldoctor"sroom．（）A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesD.isgoing3、Heisbusy_____atschool，butheneverforgets______hismomaphonecalleveryday．（）A.working；givingB.work；giveC.working；togiveD.work；togive4、MyunclehasstayedinHongKongforthreeweeks．Ithinkhewillstaytherefor________twoweeks．（）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others5、Hespends________onEnglish．Nowheis________atit．A.enoughtime;enoughgoodB.enoughoftime;enoughgoodC.enoughoftime;goodenoughD.enoughtime;goodenough6、Youshouldn"tdriveformorethanthreehours________relaxing．It"stoodangerous．（）A.onB.withoutC.throughD.in7、Canyoushow______thephotoalbum？（）A.weB.usC.our評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、－Excuseme,Madam.CanItakephotoshere?－________.Lookatthesign,itsays“Nophotos”.A.Ofcourseyoucan’t.B.That’srightC.Sorry,I’mnotsureD.Sorry,I’mafraidnot.9、Mr.Smithwas________UNICEFofficer.Hecametothevillageandchangedthepoorgirl’slife.A.aB.anC.theD./10、Afteralongwalkinthesun,theywantedtodrink_______.A.coldsomethingB.somethingcoldC.nothingcoldD.coldanything11、sweetmusic!A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Whata12、-Dad,shallwegototheWorldParktomorrow?-Sorry,Iwon’tbefree,butyou_______________askMumtogowithyou.A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.should13、________willyourheadteacherreturnfromtheUSA?Intwodays.。A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howold14、Thiskindofcomputerlooks______andsells______intheshop.。A．nice;wellB．good;goodC．nicely;wellD．good;nice15、Theyplan____(have)arestafteralongjourney.16、根據(jù)文意及首字母提示補全短文。

MynameisMax.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ihavemanyfriends.Mostofthemareaso____asIam.Someareolder.Somearey____.

Ihaveabestfriendc____Bill.Helivesnearme.Wegotothesameschoolandweareinthesameclass.Billisb____thanmeatMaths.SowhenIhavep____withMaths,Ioftengotoaskforhim.AndIoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.

Billist____thanme.Heisq____fat.Hedoesn'tlikesports,sohedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.ButIlikesportverymuch,Iplayfootballorgoswimmingeveryday.AndIoftenwearsportsclothes,somyclassmatessayIlooks____.Webothhavebigs____eyes,butBill'shairislongerthanm____.EverySundaymorningBillandIplaycomputergames.SometimesIwin.Sometimeshewins.Wearereallyhappytogether.評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)17、Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers．Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"？

ABritishsurvey（調(diào)查）foundthatelectronicproducts（電子產(chǎn)品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影響）theirsleep．

Thesurveywasamong（在之間）1，000Britishkidsfrom12to16．Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday．Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours．

Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV，listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts．

"Thisisveryworrying．"SaidDrChrisIdzikowski，aBritishexpert，"Wecallit‘junksleep'，Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（質(zhì)量）ofthesleepisbad，too．Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest，youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday．"

Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday，withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst．Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone，Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms．Andmanyofthemhaveallthree．

(1)Thispassageisabout______．

。A.junkfood

B.theimportanceofsleep

C.electronicproducts

D.junksleep

(2)______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday．

。A.200

B.300

C.500

D.1；000

(3)"Junksleep"means______．

。A.peopledon'thaveenoughsleep

B.thequalityofthesleepisgood

C.peopledon'tlikesleeping

D.peoplehaveenoughsleep

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______

。A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday．

B.Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms．

C.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts．

D.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts．

(5)Thepassagetellspeople______．

。A.nottobuyelectronicproducts

B.tostopusingelectronicproducts

C.touseelectronicproductscarefully

D.nottoeatjunkfood．18、BeijingRestaurant’sMenu。SoupsTofusoup￥10.00Bonesoup￥15.00Chickensoup￥20.00StaplesFriedrice￥8.00Friednoodles￥10.00Hotdog￥4.00Meatpie￥10.00Sandwich￥10.00Hamburger￥10.00MaincoursesRoastchicken￥30.00Italianpizza￥9.00Porkandcabbage￥15.00Chinesepie￥10.00Beef￥15.00BeijingRoastDuck￥50.00Sausage￥15.00DessertsFruitsalad￥8.00Pearpancake￥6.00Applepie￥3.00Icecream￥4.00DrinksCoke￥5.00Coffee￥5.00Tea￥3.00Applejuice￥3.00Beer￥10.00Wine￥30.00Milk￥3.00Lemonade￥4.00(1)Whichsoupcan’tyouhaveinthisrestaurant?。A.Tofusoup.B.Bonesoup.C.Chickensoup.D.Vegetablesoup.(2)What’sthepriceofapearpancakeandacupoftea?。A.￥9.00.B.￥8.00.C.￥7.00.D.￥6.00.(3)Ifyouhavetwelveyuan,whatcanyoubuyinthisrestaurant?。A.Fouricecreams.B.Abottleofwine.C.Anapplepieandapearpancake.D.Asandwichandahotdog.(4)IfyouorderaBeijingRoastDuck,abowlofchickensoup,twobottlesofbeerandtwobowlsoffriedrice,howmuchshouldyoupay?。A.88yuan.B.96yuan.C.98yuan.D.106yuan.19、閱讀下文并回答問題。TheInternethaschangedthewaythatpeopleallovertheworldwatchmoviestheseyears.Peopledon’tjustgotothemoviesanymore.Theywatchmoviesathome!TheInternetmakesthispossible,anditischangingpeople’slives.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforustowatchmoviesathomeinsteadofthecinema.Peoplewatchmoviesathomebysearching（搜索）online.ManydifferentmoviesareontheInternet,fromexcitingmoviestointerestingplays.Andtheyaretotallyfree.Watchingamovieathomecanbeveryeasy,andalotcheaper.Peopleathomecanmakesnacks,sitbackandenjoyamoviewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theycanstopthemovietomakemoresnacks,answerthephone,ortakecareofthebaby.Therearenolinestostandin,noticketstobuy,andnouncomfortable（不舒服的）cinemaseats.(1)IstheInternetchangingpeople’slives?________________________________________________________________.(2)Howdopeopleusuallygetmoviestowatchathome?________________________________________________________________.(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofseeingmoviesatthecinema?________________________________________________________________.(4)Whichonedoyoulikebetter,watchingmoviesathomeorseeingmoviesatthecinema?Why?_________________________________________________________________.20、Doyouoftenhelpthepeoplewhoareinneed?Oneday,twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasket(筐)ofpears.Theoldwomanlookedverytired.Theywentupandsaid,“Areyougoingtothetown?Ifyouare,we’llhelpyoucarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”saidthewoman.“That’sverykindofyou.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasgoingtothemarkettosellthepears.Sotheboysdecidedtocarrythebaskettogether.Theywalkedslowlywiththeheavybasket,buttheywerehappy.Anotherday,Isawalittlegirlpickingupapieceofpeel.Shethrewitintothedustbin(垃圾箱).“Ihopenobodywouldthrowthatonthestreet,”shesaid.“Someonemayslipandfall.”Maybesomepeoplewillsaythatthesearenotgreatthings.That’sright.Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.Weshouldn’twaitforthetimetodogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwiththesesmallthingswhicharefulloflove.(1)Howmanypeoplearementioned(被提及)inthefirststory?。A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(2)Whatdidthetwoboysdothatday?。A.Theyboughtanoldwoman’spears.B.Theygaveanoldwomanaridetothemarket.C.Theyhelpedanoldwomancarryherbasket.(3)Theunderlinedword“slip”means“”inChinese.。A.溜走B.滑倒C.滑落(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?。A.Thewriteroftenhelpsoldpeopleandtriestocheerthemup.B.Thetwoboysweregoingtoschoolwhentheymettheoldwoman.C.Theoldwomangavesomepearstothanktheboys.(5)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?。A.Wemaybeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.B.Whenwehelpothers,theywillhelpusinreturn.C.Weshoulddomoregreatthingstohelpothersintrouble.21、Thestoryhappensonanisland(島)calledBerk.Hiccup,aViking(維京人)teenager,liveswithhistribe(部落)ontheisland.TheVikingsarestrongandgoodsailors（水手）.Theyoftengoonadventures(探險).Fightingdragonsisoneoftheirtraditions.Hiccup’sfather,StoicktheVast,istheleaderoftheisland.Hehopeshissonwillbecomeasstrongashimandbetheleaderoneday.Butitdoesnotseemtogowellforhim.Hiccupisnothinglikehisfather.Heisweak.Peoplesayheisnotsuitabletobethefutureleader.ButHiccupissmartandhasagreatsenseofhumor.NowHiccupandotherVikingteensareinDragonTraining.Hiccupwillhavetoshowothersthathehaswhatittakestobeafighter.OnedayHiccuphitsadragonwithastonecannon(石炮).HefindsthehurtdragonnamedToothless.HiccupsetsToothlessfreeandthetwobecamefriends.Buthisnewfriendshipgoesagainstthevillage’stradition.Hehastostopothersfromkillingthedragon!WillHiccupbeabletosavehisfriend?Whatdifficultieswillhehavetoface?GotoseeHowtoTrainYourDragon,aHollywood3Dcartoonfilm.You’llfindtheanswer.ThefilmcomesoutonMarch26.(1)Hiccup,aVikingteenageris____.。A.theleaderoftheislandB.asstrongashisfatherC.notsostrongashisfatherD.goodatkillingdragons(2)Fightingdragonsis____.。A.a3DcartoonfilmB.oneoftheViking’straditionsC.asubjectatschoolD.thenameoffunnystory(3)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?。A.inafilmmagazine.B.inasciencebook.C.inastorybook.D.inatravelguidebook.22、AlicehadanargumentwithherbestfriendJudylastSunday.ShethoughtmathswasreallydifficultandwantedtocopyJudy’shomework.ButJudyrefused.Theydidn’ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn’tknowhowtodealwithhermathproblemsandshewonderedifshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain.Yesterdayafternoon,shesawacoolboyplayingtheviolinhappilybytheroadsidewhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.Theviolinsoundedsonicethatshecouldn’thelpstoppingtolistentohim.ThoughAlicedidn’tknowwhatmusichewasplaying,itmadeherfeelbetter.Afterhefinishedthemusic,Alicewalkedovertohimandsaid,“Thankyouforyourbeautifulmusic.Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadmood(心情）?！盩henshetookoutsomemoneyandgaveittohim.Tohersurprise,theboyaskedhertotakehermoneyback.Heexplainedthathewasn’tmakingmoneybyplayingtheviolin.Hejustwantedtohelpothers.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.Thatwaswhyheplayeditbytheroadside.Whatakindboyhewas!ThenAlicetoldhimabouthertrouble.Hesaid,“Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouareindifficulty.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Sowhynotlistentomusicasoftenaspossible?Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriend!Shehasherreasons.Believeinyourself!Everythingwillgowell!’’Afterhearingthosewords,Alicewenthomewithasmile,shebelievedshecouldmakeit.(1)51.Whydidthetwogirlshaveanargument?。A.BecauseJudywantedtocopyAlice’shomework.Butsherefused.B.BecauseAlicewantedtocopyJudy’shomework.Butsherefused.C.Becausetheywerebothweakinmathsandtheydidn’tknowwhattodo.D.BecauseAlicedidn’tknowhowtodealwithherChineseProblems.(2)52.WhatwastheboydoingwhenAlicewaswalkinghomefromschool?。A.Theboywasplayingtheviolinsadlybytheroadside.B.Theboywasplayingtheviolinhappilyinthepark.C.Theboywasplayingtheviolinsadlyinthepark.D.Theboywasplayingtheviolinhappilybytheroadside.(3)53.HowdidAlicefeelwhensheheardthemusic?。A.Shefeltworse.B.Shefeltbetter.C.Shefeltmorenervous.D.Shefeltsadder.(4)54.Whydidtheboyplaytheviolinbytheroadside?。A.Hewantedtomakemoney.

B.Hejustplayedforfun.C.Hehopedtomakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.D.Hewantedpeopletoclap(鼓掌）forhisperformance.(5)55.WhatdidAlicebelieveshecoulddoafterhearingwhattheboysaid?。A.Shecouldarriveintime.B.Shecouldgettothetop.C.Shecouldovercometheproblems.D.Shecouldsucceedinplayingtheviolin.23、DearMr．Taylor；

Thankyou!Wehavereceivedyour500donation（捐款）tothePineHillsSeniorCenter．Becauseofyou，wecangoonservingtheoldpeople．

Kathyisoneoftheoldpeopleinourcenter．Shewasalwayssadafterherhusbanddiedinanaccident．Becauseofyou，thisyearwillbedifferentforher．Wewillhaveaworkertolookafterhereverydayandcheerherup．Your500donationmakesitpossibleforustodothat．

Lastyear，youhelpedusplantagardenwithvegetables．Mostoldpeopletellusthatitistheirfavoriteplaceinourcenter．Theyworkinthegardenwithsomecollegestudents，andonceaweektheypickfreshvegetablesfromthegardenandgiveadinnerforthosevolunteers．Wehopeyouwilljoinussoonforourweeklydinners．Kathywillbegladtocooktomatosoupforyou．

Yours；

MaryMcHill

(1)______gaveawaysomemoneytothePineHillsSeniorCenter．

。A.Mary

B.Kathy

C.Mr．Taylor

D.Kathy'shusband

(2)Kathywasalwayssadafterherhusband______．

。A.died

B.lefthome

C.wassick

D.gotlost

(3)WhatdidMr．Taylordolastyear？______

。A.Hegaveaway500tothecenter．

B.Heplantedagardenwithvegetablesinthecenter．

C.Hesentvegetablestothecentereveryweek．

D.Hewenttohaveadinnerinthecentereveryweek．

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldpeople？______

。A.Theycookontheirowneveryday．

B.Theyloveworkinginthegarden．

C.TheyallloveKathy'stomatosoup．

D.Theyloveplayingwithcollegestudents．

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______

。A.Mr．Taylorisaverykindman．

B.ThePineHillsSeniorCenterisahospital．

C.Mr．TaylorusedtoliveinthePineHillsSeniorCenter．

D.ThecollegestudentsarelookingforwardtomeetingMr．Taylor．24、Thefatlady______whenshegotoffthebus．

。A.felthappy

B.thankedthem

C.wasangry

D.thankfulA.felthappy

B.thankedthem

C.wasangry

D.thankful25、Whatisthebesttitled（標題）forthearticle？______

。A.Let'sgofishing

B.TheFishingMan

C.TheFishingBoy

D.TheFishingSkillsA.Let'sgofishing

B.TheFishingMan

C.TheFishingBoy

D.TheFishingSkills評卷人得分四、語法填空(共4題，共16分)26、You'dbetter______（notcut）yournamesonthebamboohere．Weshouldprotectthebambooforest．27、Maths______（teach）inourschoollastyear．28、Healwayscomestoschool______（early）thananyotherstudentinhisclass．29、Everybodywas______（shock）toseethecaraccident．評卷人得分五、單詞拼寫(共3題，共18分)30、['s??l?]____31、Mrs．Black______（沏一杯茶）formejustnow．32、LastSaturday，myfamilyclimbedah______nearourhome．評卷人得分六、完成句子(共4題，共24分)33、A:Hi,Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.1.____________?B:Ihadafever.A:Sorrytohearthat.2.______________?B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothedoctor’syesterdayafternoon.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays.A:3._________________?B:Muchbetter.Thefeverisgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeelweak.A:Takecareofyourself.4._____________.B:You’reright.Iwillrestforseveralmoredays.A:5._________B:Thankyou.34、A:Hey,Peter,____．B:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.____．ShouldItakemytemperature?A:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.____．B:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.A:That’sprobablywhy.Youshould____awayfromthecomputer.B:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolong.A:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,then____．B:OK,Thanks.35、學生們應該學習誠實的價值．

Studentsshouldlearnthe______honesty．36、下個月初李晨將去海南度假．

LiChenwillgotoHainanonholiday______nextmonth．參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：它是多么美味的食品啊！感嘆句的構(gòu)成：How+形容詞+主語+謂語；What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語，food是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以選D。

考點：考查感嘆句。【解析】【答案】D2、A【分析】答案：A分析句子；結(jié)合選項，推測意思是吉米不在這里，他在哪兒？他剛才傷了胳膊，他去了校醫(yī)室了．表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，這里A項意思是已經(jīng)去了，不在說話的地方．B曾經(jīng)去過，不在那里．故選A．

吉米不在這里；他在哪兒？他剛才傷了胳膊，他去了校醫(yī)室了．

解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．【解析】A3、C【分析】答案：C本題考查動詞的固定搭配．bebusydoing"忙于做某事"，forgettodo忘記要做某事（事情還未做），forgetdoing做過某事卻忘記了（事情已做過）．應抓住forgettodo和forgetdoing的區(qū)別，照本題的題意，"但他從來不忘記每天要給媽媽打電話"，是沒做之前的一種提醒，應用forgettodosth．故本題選C．

他雖然在學校很忙；但是他從來不忘每天要給他媽媽打電話．

這種英語題要考慮哪種情況在現(xiàn)實生活中更容易發(fā)生，而不是只是隨著自己的想法走．有時候做題就得大眾化一點．【解析】C4、A【分析】答案：A．

another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"別的，其他的"；theother意思是"特指兩者中的另一個"；others是other的復數(shù)形式．根據(jù)"MyunclehasstayedinHongKongforthreeweeks"以及"hewillstaytherefor________twoweeks"我叔叔已經(jīng)在那里待了三周了，還有可能再待兩周，所以要用another來填空；故選A．

我的叔叔在香港待了三周了；我認為他還要再待兩周．

首先要掌握這幾個不定代詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．【解析】A5、D【分析】句意：他花費足夠的時間在英語上?，F(xiàn)在他足夠擅長它了。enough作形容詞修飾名詞時放在名詞前面，作副詞修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞或者副詞后面。time是名詞，所以把enough放在time前面，good是形容詞，所以把enough放在good的后面。故選D?！窘馕觥緿6、B【分析】答案：B考查常用介詞的辨析．A在上；B沒有；C通過；D在..里；根據(jù)句意你不應該在不放松的情況下開車超過三小時；太危險了．選擇B．

你不應該在不放松的情況下開車超過三小時；太危險了．

考查常用介詞的辨析．掌握介詞的基本用法，選擇符合題意的介詞是做本題的關(guān)鍵．【解析】B7、B【分析】你能給我們看看相冊嗎？【解析】we"我們"，是人稱代詞主格，us"我們"，是人稱代詞賓格，our"我們的"，是形容詞性的所有格．因showsbsth"給某人看某物"．其中sb是賓格．所以空格用us，由題干"你能給我們看看相冊嗎？"可知，故答案選擇B．二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、D【分析】試題分析：句意：打擾一下，女士。我可以在這照相嗎？對不起，恐怕不能?？催@個標志“禁止拍照”。A.當然你不能；B.那是正確的；C.對不起，我不確定；D.對不起，我恐怕不能。A項不禮貌，結(jié)合語境，故選D。考點：考查交際英語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿9、A【分析】試題分析：句意：史密斯先生是一個聯(lián)合國兒童基金會主任。他來到村里，改變了這個可憐的女孩的生活。分析：考查冠詞的用法，表示一個用不定冠詞，字母U是以輔音音標開頭的，因此用不定冠詞a.故選A考點：考查冠詞的用法。【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】試題分析：句意：在陽光下步行很長一段后，他們想要喝一些冷的東西。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在其后面?？键c：考查不定代詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽11、C【分析】試題分析：根據(jù)感嘆句的構(gòu)成How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語，還有一種是what+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意;多么甜美的音樂呀！根據(jù)題意可知是感嘆不可數(shù)名詞故用what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意故選C考點：考查感嘆句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾12、B【分析】試題分析：句意：--爸爸，明天我們?nèi)ナ澜绻珗@嗎？--很抱歉，我沒有空，但是你可以讓媽媽陪你去。A.must必須；B.may可以；C.would將要；D.should應該。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。【解析】【答案】B13、D【分析】in+段時間表示多久以后，常用來回答以howoften提問的特殊疑問句。【解析】【答案】D14、A【分析】look相當于系動詞，后接+adj，而動詞詞組要用副詞來修飾，故選A【解析】【答案】A15、tohave【分析】【分析】句意：在長途旅行之后；他們計劃休息一下。plantodosth計劃做某事，故填tohave。

【點評】考查不定式作賓語。16、oldyoungercalledbetterproblemstallerquitestrongsmilingmine【分析】【分析】①句意是：他們大多數(shù)人年齡和我一樣大。asoldas（年齡）和一樣大；故填old。

②和上一句的older對應，填younger；句意是：有些（年齡）更大些，有些更小些。

③句意是：我有一個叫比爾的最好的朋友。called是過去分詞作后置定語；意為“叫做”。

④begoodat是固定搭配，意為“擅長”than是比較級的標志，故填good的比較級better；句意是：比爾比我更擅長數(shù)學。

⑤考查固定短語haveproblemswithsth做某事有麻煩，故填problems。句意是：所以當我數(shù)學遇到麻煩的時候；我經(jīng)常去向他求助。

⑥句意是：比爾比我高，故填taller。

⑦句意是：他很胖。故填副詞quite。

⑧根據(jù)上文的敘述“我喜歡體育，經(jīng)常踢足球、游泳”，所以“我的同學說我看上去很壯實”，故填strong。

⑨smilingeyes微笑的眼睛；句意是：我們倆都長著大大的微笑的眼睛。

⑩句意是：但是比爾的頭發(fā)比我的（頭發(fā)）長。句末用名詞性物主代詞mine。

【點評】本題考查短文填空，聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)首字母提示寫出合適的單詞。三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)17、略

【分析】51．答案：D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一句Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers．Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"？你可能知道漢堡包之類的"垃圾食品"；但你知道"垃圾睡眠"嗎？可知，短文主要介紹垃圾睡眠．選D．

52．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Thesurveywasamong（在之間）1，000Britishkidsfrom12to16．Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday這項調(diào)查是從12歲到16歲的1000個英國孩子中發(fā)現(xiàn)的；他們中的30%個每天只睡4到7個小時．可知，1000的百分之三十是300．選B．

53．答案：A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行"Wecallit‘junksleep'，Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（質(zhì)量）ofthesleepisbad；too．我們稱之為"垃圾睡眠"，這意味著你睡眠不足，睡眠質(zhì)量也不好．可知，意思是人們睡眠不足．選A．

54．答案：C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二行ABritishsurvey（調(diào)查）foundthatelectronicproducts（電子產(chǎn)品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影響）theirsleep．英國一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，青少年臥室里的電子產(chǎn)品正在影響他們的睡眠．第三行Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday研究發(fā)現(xiàn)；其中30%的人每天只睡4到7個小時．可知，青少年花太多時間在電子產(chǎn)品上．選C．

55．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday，withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst．Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone，Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms．Andmanyofthemhaveallthree調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)；40%的孩子每天都感到疲倦，13至16歲的女孩感覺最糟糕，幾乎所有的青少年都有手機；MP4或電視在他們的臥室里，他們中的許多人三個都有．可知，短文主要介紹電子產(chǎn)品會影響孩子的睡眠、健康和學習，因此要謹慎使用電子產(chǎn)品．選C．

文章大意：這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀；主要介紹你也許聽過垃圾食品．但你知道"垃圾睡眠"嗎？現(xiàn)在的年輕人幾乎都長期使用電子產(chǎn)品，這使他們睡眠不足，沒有好的睡眠會影響他們的學習和健康．而且會感到很累．

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】C18、略

【分析】【文章大意】這是北京飯店的一份菜單報價。根據(jù)Soups中Tofusoup￥10.00Bonesoup￥15.00Chickensoup￥20.00可知，沒有提及Vegetablesoup，故選D。

根據(jù)Desserts中Pearpancake￥6.00，Drinks中Tea￥3.00可知，加起來共9元，故選A。

根據(jù)Icecream￥4.00可知，4個共16元；根據(jù)Wine￥30.00；根據(jù)Applepie￥3.00Pearpancake￥6.00可知，兩樣共9元；根據(jù)Sandwich￥10.00Hotdog￥4.00可知，兩樣共14元?？芍?2元可以買C項中吃的，故選C。

根據(jù)BeijingRoastDuck￥50.00，Chickensoup￥20.00；Beer￥10.00（2x10=20）；Friedrice￥8.00（2x8=16），可知共50+20+20+16=106元，故選D。【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D19、略

【分析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheInternetmakesthispossible,anditischangingpeople'slives.可知答案，故答案是Yes/Yes,itis.

根據(jù)第二段Peoplewatchmoviesathomebysearching(搜索)online.可知答案，故答案是Bysearchingonline.

根據(jù)文章最后一句Therearenolinestostandin,noticketstobuy,andnouncomfortable(不舒服的)cinemaseats.可知答案，故答案是It'sdifficult,expenciveanduncomfortable.

根據(jù)最后一段Watchingamovieathomecanbeveryeasy,andalotcheaper.可知答案，故答案是Watchingmoviesathome.Becausewatchingamovieathomecanbeveryeasy,andalotcheaper.【解析】【小題1】Yes/Yes,itis.

【小題2】Bysearchingonline.【小題3】It'sdifficult,expenciveanduncomfortable.

【小題4】Watchingmoviesathome.Becausewatchingamovieathomecanbeveryeasy,andalotcheaper.20、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文作者通過講述兩個小男孩幫老人背梨子去市場和一個小女孩把路邊的果皮撿起來扔進垃圾箱的故事，告訴人們，所有的大事都是由一系列的小事組成的，幫助別人要從身邊的小事做起。根據(jù)第一個故事可知，文中出現(xiàn)了兩個男孩和一個老人，一共是3個人，故選B。

根據(jù)Ifyouare,we'llhelpyoucarryyourbasket.可知答案，故選C。

根據(jù)Someonemayslipandfall.可知，有人可能滑到，可見slip是“滑到”的意思，故選B。

根據(jù)Oneday,twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.可知，B選項描述正確，故選B。

通讀全文可知，本文主要講述兩個小男孩幫老人背梨子去市場和一個小女孩把路邊的果皮撿起來扔進垃圾箱的故事，告訴人們所有的大事都是由一系列的小事組成的，幫助別人要從身邊的小事做起。故選A?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】A21、略

【分析】【小題1】試題分析：此篇文章介紹的是，一個好萊塢的三維卡通電影的一些內(nèi)容。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hiccupisnothinglikehisfather.Heisweak.可知Hiccup不像他的父親，他很虛弱。根據(jù)句意，故選C。【小題2】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fightingdragonsisoneoftheirtraditions.可知戰(zhàn)斗龍是他們的傳統(tǒng)之一。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！拘☆}3】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WillHiccupbeabletosavehisfriend?Whatdifficultieswillhehavetoface?GotoseeHowtoTrainYourDragon,aHollywood3Dcartoonfilm.You’llfindtheanswer.ThefilmcomesoutonMarch26.可知這是一部電影，所以應該是在電影雜志上看到的。故選A。【解析】。【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A22、略

【分析】【文章大意】Alice和她最好的朋友Judy吵架了，她認為數(shù)學很難，想抄襲Judy的作業(yè)，但是Judy拒絕了。Alice不知道怎樣解決數(shù)學題，也不知道能否再和朋友和好。一天放學回家，她看到一個男孩在路邊彈小提琴，那音樂讓她感覺很舒心。當她給男孩錢時，男孩拒絕了，他是為了幫助人們開心而彈琴，不是為錢。男孩聽了Alice的事后鼓勵她勇敢面對困難，相信她自己一定會解決。Alice很受鼓舞，微笑而自信地回家了。A.因為Judy想抄Alice的作業(yè)。但是她拒絕了；B.因為Alice想抄襲Judy的作業(yè)。但是她拒絕了；C.因為她們兩個數(shù)學都差，她們不知道做什么；D.因為Alice不知道如何處理她的語文問題。根據(jù)句子ShethoughtmathswasreallydifficultandwantedtocopyJudy'shomework.ButJudyrefused.“她認為數(shù)學很難，想抄襲Judy的數(shù)學作業(yè)。但是被拒絕了?！笨芍?，故選B。

A.這個男孩正在路邊悲傷地彈小提琴；B.這個男孩正在公園里高興地彈小提琴；C.這個男孩正在公園里悲傷地彈小提琴；D.這個男孩正在路邊高興地彈小提琴。根據(jù)句子"Yesterdayafternoon,shesawacoolboyplayingtheviolinhappilybytheroadsidewhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.“昨天下午她在放學回家的路上看到一個很酷的男孩在路邊開心地彈小提琴?！笨芍蔬xD。

A.她感到更糟糕了；B.她感到更好了；C.她感到更緊張了；D.她感到更悲傷了。根據(jù)句子ThoughAlicedidn'tknowwhatmusichewasplaying,itmadeherfeelbetter.“盡管Alice不知道他正在彈奏什么音樂，但是這使她感覺更好了。”可知，故選B。

A.他想賺錢；B.他僅僅是為了取樂彈奏；C.他希望使人們放松，快樂；D.他想讓人們?yōu)樗谋硌莨恼?。根?jù)Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.“他希望這美妙的音樂能使人們放松，快樂?！笨芍蔬xC。

A.她能按時到達；B.她能到達頂端；C.她能克服這些問題；D.她能成功地彈奏小提琴。分析短文內(nèi)容可知，Alice告訴了小男孩她的問題，聽了小男孩的話后，她相信她能克服這些問題。故選C。【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】C23、略

【分析】51-55：CABBA

51題答案：C考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的標題及第一句DearMr．Taylor，Thankyou!Wehavereceivedyour500donation（捐款）tothePineHillsSeniorCenter可知Mr．Taylor的捐款；故答案C

52題答案：A考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Shewasalwayssadafterherhusbanddiedinanaccident可知她丈夫在一次事故中去世后；她總是很傷心，故答案A

53題答案：B考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Lastyear，youhelpedusplantagardenwithvegetables可知去年；你幫我們種了一個蔬菜的花園，故答案B

54題答案：B考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Mostoldpeopletellusthatitistheirfavoriteplaceinourcenter可知多數(shù)老人告訴我們；在我們的中心這是他們最喜歡的地方，故答案B

55題答案：A考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段Wehavereceivedyour500donation（捐款）tothePineHillsSeniorCenter為中心捐款及第三段Lastyear，youhelpedusplantagardenwithvegetables幫助他們種植蔬菜，可知Mr．Taylor非常熱情；是一個好心人，故答案A

文章大意：本文是一篇感謝信：主要感謝Mr．Taylor為松山高級中心的捐款；因為他的捐款，發(fā)生了很多積極的作用．

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】A24、A【分析】1．A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Paulsatdownnexttoaheavywoman．Shehadafewshoppingbags，andPauldidn'thavemuchroomontheseat"；可知因為胖婦人還有幾個購物袋，所以他沒什么空間．故選A．

2．B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"sohestooduptolettheheavywomangetoffbeforehim"可知Paul有禮貌是因為他站起來；讓那個胖女人在他前面下車．故選B．

3．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Paulhadtopushthewoman，andtheconductorpulledher．finallytheygotherfree"可知是Paul和售票員一推一拉；幫助婦人出來．故選C．

4．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Insteadofthankingthem，shesaidangrily"她沒有感謝他們；而是生氣地說，可知婦人下車時十分生氣．故選C．

一天；保羅乘公共汽車進城，他旁邊坐了一個婦人，有幾個購物袋，在要下車的時候，婦人被卡住了，保羅幫助了她，但是最后婦人出了之后，不是先感謝他們，而是抱怨座位為什么那么小．

首先仔細閱讀短文，了解文章內(nèi)容，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，確定答案即可【解析】。【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】C25、A【分析】（1）A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Amanwasfishingonthebankofariver．一個男人在河邊釣魚．故選A．

（2）B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文"Whydon'tyouwantthefish？"Theboyreplied，"Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands；你為什么不要魚呢？男孩回答"我想要你手上的魚竿"．故選B．

（3）A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文"Manypeoplewillcertainlysaytheboyisveryclever..wrong!很多人將會想當然地說這個男孩很聰明；錯了！，故選A．

（4）C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Lifeisfullofexcitingthings．Weshouldn'tonlyhaveafishingrod．Weshouldtrytolearnfishingskills；生活充滿了讓人激動地事情，我們不應該僅僅要魚竿，我們應該設(shè)法學習釣魚的技巧．故選C．

（5）D